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Practice Test Ch.15 1. The population distribution for a country shows that each age structure is about the same size. What type of population growth is this country experiencing? a. slow growth b. stable growth c. zero growth d. rapid growth 2. A population of rabbits experiences an increase over time. Which of these statements about that population is true? a. The population my face decreased competition due to resource depletion. b. The population may experience straight-line growth due to resource depletion. c. The population may experience exponential growth due to resource depletion. d. The population may face increased competition due to resource depletion. 3. __________ is a density-dependent factor. a. Drought b. Competition c. Floods d. Temperature 6. Which of these is the study of human population size and the factors that influence it? a. ecology b. botany c. meteorology d. demography 7. What does the dotted line represent on this graph? a. b. c. d. death rate birth rate carrying capacity predation 8. When is it possible for a population growth rate to be less than zero? a. b. c. d. 9. The population growth rate can never be less than zero When the death rate is greater than the birthrate. When the birthrate is equal to the death rate. When the birthrate is greater than the death rate. Which of these equations represents zero population growth? a. Birthrate - Death rate = 0 b. Birthrate + Death rate < 0 c. Birthrate + Death rate = 0 d. Birthrate - Death rate > 0 10. Which of these is an explanation of why a population can fluctuate once it has reached carrying capacity? a. All populations experience exponential growth once they reach carrying capacity. b. The number of organisms decreases but never increases once it reaches carrying capacity. c. A population of organisms always grows rapidly once it reaches carrying capacity. d. Limiting factors can influence the number of organisms . in a population once it reaches carrying capacity. 11. Which of these is NOT a limiting factor to the growth of a population? a. abundance of space b. increasing population of predators c. introduction of disease d. availability of food 12. An environment's __________ is the number of organisms of a certain species that can be supported indefinitely. a. stability b. density c. carrying capacity d. exponential growth Practice Questions What is the difference between logistic and exponential population growth? What happens to a population once its carrying capacity is reached? List two density-dependent factors that can affect human populations. The population distribution for a country shows that each age structure is about the same size. What type of population growth is this country experiencing? a. slow growth b. stable growth c. zero growth d. rapid growth __________ is a density-dependent factor. a. Drought b. Competition c. Floods d. Temperature An ecologist recorded 12 white-tailed deer per square mile in one woodlot and 20 deer per square mile in another woodlot. What was the ecologist comparing? a. Growth rate b. Population size c. Population density d. Population dispersion