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FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY College of Medicine Resident Policy and Procedure Handbook 2013-2014 Table of Contents Table of Contents ..................................................................................................................2 INTRODUCTION TO RESIDENCY .......................................................................................5 Introduction ...........................................................................................................................5 Mission statement ..................................................................................................................6 Statement of commitment to Graduate Medical Education...................................................7 Educational goals for the program.........................................................................................8 Faculty .................................................................................................................................10 Resident staff .......................................................................................................................12 Mentoring program ..............................................................................................................13 Residency support personnel ...............................................................................................14 Resident recruitment policy .................................................................................................15 Resident committee participation ........................................................................................16 Master rotation schedule......................................................................................................17 Clinic Schedule ....................................................................................................................18 Continuity clinic guidelines .................................................................................................19 RESIDENT EDUCATION ......................................................................................................20 Regulatory and service organizations ..................................................................................20 Important dates ....................................................................................................................22 Required text books .............................................................................................................23 Long-term educational plan deadlines.................................................................................24 Lecture template ..................................................................................................................26 ACGME essentials of accredited residency programs ........................................................27 Resident teaching responsibilities .......................................................................................27 General clinical competencies for residents in Obstetrics and Gynecology........................28 Rotational educational goals & objectives ..........................................................................34 Continuity care clinic ......................................................................................................34 Primary and preventative ambulatory healthcare PGY-1 ................................................48 Primary and preventative ambulatory healthcare PGY-4 ................................................49 Night float PGY-1 ...........................................................................................................49 Night float PGY-2 ...........................................................................................................53 Night float PGY-3 ...........................................................................................................55 Night float PGY-4 ...........................................................................................................57 Rural medicine ................................................................................................................59 Obstetrical and gynecological ultrasound .......................................................................62 Obstetrics - Private rotation (OB-P) ................................................................................64 Obstetrics PGY-1 ............................................................................................................70 Obstetrics PGY-2 ............................................................................................................76 Obstetrics PGY-3 ............................................................................................................82 Obstetrics PGY-4 ............................................................................................................88 Maternal fetal medicine PGY-3 ......................................................................................89 Maternal fetal medicine PGY-4 ......................................................................................94 Genomics .........................................................................................................................98 Gynecology PGY-1 .........................................................................................................99 Gynecology PGY-2 .......................................................................................................104 Gynecology PGY-3 .......................................................................................................108 Gynecology PGY-4 .......................................................................................................114 2 Reproductive endocrinology and infertility...................................................................122 Surgical ICU ..................................................................................................................133 Neonatal ICU.................................................................................................................135 Gynecologic oncology PGY-3 ......................................................................................138 Gynecologic oncology PGY-4 ......................................................................................147 Family Planning Rotation ..............................................................................................150 Elective Rotation PGY-3 ...............................................................................................153 D.O. specific rotational requirements for licensure in Florida ..........................................155 Research goals and objectives ...........................................................................................156 RESIDENT DUTY HOURS .................................................................................................159 Documentation of resident work hours .............................................................................159 Example call schedule .......................................................................................................160 On-call activities ................................................................................................................160 EVALUATIONS ...................................................................................................................162 Faculty evaluations ............................................................................................................162 Resident methods of evaluations .......................................................................................162 Method of evaluation / Competency matrix ......................................................................163 ADMINISTRATIVE GUIDELINES ....................................................................................167 Documentation of clinical and surgical experience ...........................................................167 Background checks and drug screen .................................................................................167 HIPAA privacy and security..............................................................................................167 Policies and guidelines for pharmaceutical / vendor interactions .....................................168 General disaster plan .........................................................................................................172 Harassment policy .............................................................................................................174 Residency closure / reduction ............................................................................................179 Accomodation of residents with disabilities......................................................................179 Physician impairment and substance abuse .......................................................................180 Resident promotion, probation, and termination ...............................................................182 Policies on supervision ......................................................................................................187 Resident levels of care and supervisory lines of responsibility .........................................191 Faculty notification policy .................................................................................................195 Learning / work environment ............................................................................................195 Professionalism policy.......................................................................................................198 Program meetings ..............................................................................................................199 Legal documents ................................................................................................................200 Outside professional activities ...........................................................................................200 Certificate of completion ...................................................................................................200 Roadmap for Florida licensure ..........................................................................................201 FINANCIAL SUPPORT AND BENEFITS: .........................................................................202 Stipend ...............................................................................................................................202 FICA Alternative Plan – BENCOR ...................................................................................202 Health, Life and Disability insurance, Worker’s Compensation insurance.......................203 Professional liability coverage...........................................................................................203 Medical requirements ........................................................................................................203 Institutional leave policy ...................................................................................................204 Vacation .............................................................................................................................205 Medical educational allowances ........................................................................................205 Leave for interviewing.......................................................................................................205 Holidays .............................................................................................................................206 3 Vacation and call changes .................................................................................................206 Sick leave / FMLA ............................................................................................................206 Pregnancy / adoption / paternity policy .............................................................................206 Libraries .............................................................................................................................207 Communications ................................................................................................................208 Resident and fellow loan deferment requests ....................................................................208 Meal vouchers ...................................................................................................................208 PATIENTS CHARTS / MEDICAL RECORDS: ..................................................................209 Documentation ..................................................................................................................209 Chart completion ...............................................................................................................209 Coding ...............................................................................................................................210 Charting for perinatal death ...............................................................................................211 Discharge summaries.........................................................................................................211 Discharge summary format ...........................................................................................212 Operative reports ...............................................................................................................212 Operative report format .................................................................................................212 Appendix I – Gynecologic oncology specific instructions ................................................214 Rotational duties and expectations on the gyn oncology service ..................................214 Appendix II – Moonlighting policy ...................................................................................216 Appendix III – Programmatic moonlighting approval form..............................................219 Appendix IV – Non-programmatic moonlighting approval form .....................................221 Appendix V – Use of prescriptions ...................................................................................223 Appendix VI – OB/GYN journals online at the FSUCOM library ...................................224 Appendix VII – OB/GYN books online at the FSUCOM library .....................................225 Appendix VIII – Internet social networking and blogging policy.....................................226 Appendix IX – Schedule change request...........................................................................228 Appendix X – Impaired physician policy and support ......................................................229 Consent to release of drug test results ...........................................................................234 Appendix XI – CREOG core curriculum in OB/GYN 10th ed. .........................................236 Appendix XII – Procedure logger .....................................................................................236 Appendix XIV – Sacred Heart Health System dictation tips and tricks ............................242 Appendix XV – Evaluations ..............................................................................................243 Assessment of professional behavior of resident ..........................................................243 Patient evaluation of resident ........................................................................................248 Global evaluation ..........................................................................................................249 Praise card .....................................................................................................................251 Concern card..................................................................................................................252 Surgical score card ........................................................................................................253 Appendix XVI – Sick leave policy ....................................................................................254 Appendix XVII – Family planning rotation opt out form .................................................255 (Revised June 2013) 4 INTRODUCTION TO RESIDENCY Introduction This Resident Policy and Procedure Handbook is designed to improve quality of patient care, minimize conflicts, equalize burdens, and allow you to spend more time and energy on your basic goal – that of learning the art and science of Obstetrics & Gynecology. That is why we are here. “Training begins with a task, and learning begins with a question.” In this program, you will find both with abundance. We are available and will be happy to talk with you about anything at any time. As Faculty of the Obstetrics & Gynecology Residency Program, it is our responsibility to provide the opportunities for your education and to finally place the stamp of completion on your residency documents. We look forward to the coming year. Julie Zemaitis DeCesare, MD Program Director Suzanne Bush, MD Clyde Dorr II, MD Joseph Peterson, MD Sharon Seidel, MD 5 DIVISION OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY – PENSACOLA Mission statement An Academic Program with a Community Focus Mission: The FSU College of Medicine will educate and develop exemplary physicians who practice patient-centered health care, discover and advance knowledge, and are responsive to community needs, especially through service to elder, rural, minority, and underserved populations The FSU College of Medicine academic Obstetrics and Gynecology Residency Program’s mission is to train well-rounded, obstetric and gynecologic generalists. Our focus is to deliver care to the rural, geriatric, minority and underserved women in the region, with exposure to alternate, patient-centered care-delivery systems. The training of our resident physicians places emphasis on academic excellence within the community setting. Vision: The FSU College of Medicine will lead the nation in preparing compassionate physicians to deliver the highest quality 21st Century patient-centered medicine to communities of greatest need, advancing the science of this care, and developing innovative educational programs in these communities. Values: The FSU COM is committed to a culture of: • • • • • • Collaboration with our colleagues and communities Respect and open communication Emphasis on our residents, students and patients A constant commitment to innovation and continuous improvement Teamwork and motivation to work with others to achieve results Excellence in all we do 6 Statement of commitment to Graduate Medical Education The Florida State University College of Medicine (FSU COM) is committed to Graduate Medical Education (GME) as central to its mission to maintain a scholarly environment that is dedicated to excellence in education, medical care and research. The FSU COM seeks to educate tomorrow’s physicians and medical scientists and will financially support our infrastructure to do so. We will provide educational and human recourses to in order to achieve, at minimum, substantial compliance with the Accredited Council for Graduate medical Education (ACGME) Institution, Common and individual Program Requirements. We further commit ourselves to doing regular assessments (Internal Reviews) of the quality of the GME programs, the performance of their residents, and the use of outcome assessment results for program improvement. The FSU COM provides an environment of organized GME programs in which residents develop personal, ethical, clinical and professional competence under careful guidance and supervision. Programs will assure the safe and appropriate care of patient and the progression of residents/physician responsibility consistent with each trainee’s demonstrated clinical experience. The Graduate Medical Education program is designed to provide residents and fellows with knowledge, skills and values that can serve as the basis for competent and compassionate clinical practice, scholarly research and public service. Residents are encouraged to develop a process for self-evaluation and moral reflection to sustain a lifetime of responsible and committed practice of medicine. The education program prepares residents to continue their own education and to teach their patients, colleagues and medical residents throughout their careers. We are committed to ensuring that our graduates understand the scientific foundation of medicine and apply that knowledge to clinical practice and extend that knowledge through scholarly activities. In addition, we provide the experience necessary for residents to master the clinical skills necessary to evaluate and care for their patients. The FSU COM is committed to having an organized administration system, including a Graduate Medical Education Committee (GMEC) and Designated Institutional Official (DIO) that complies with the ACGME Institutional Requirements. 7 Educational goals for the program The educational objective of the Division of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the Florida State University, College of Medicine in Pensacola is to provide an academic environment that promotes a structured educational experience. It is dedicated to effective and efficient patient care, stressing a graduated experience of resident responsibility. The faculty is dedicated toward active participation in your education, with emphasis on your independent thought and decision-making capabilities. By meeting these objectives, upon graduating from this program you will be able to enter into the practice of obstetrics and gynecology, obtain fellowship positions in subspecialties, actively participate in research, and pursue academic careers. The program utilizes the CREOG booklet entitled “Educational Objectives for Residents in Obstetrics & Gynecology”. This booklet is provided electronically on New Innovations to each resident for his/her utilization and review. Residents are expected to participate in the yearly CREOG examination. The results of this examination are used to identify areas of weakness in the resident’s knowledge. These areas will be addressed with special readings, direct tutoring or the creation of specialized study plans. Each resident will be evaluated monthly by the attending physician(s) on the service assignment. You are to review your electronic evaluations monthly and may sit down for additional feedback with your faculty mentor and/or the Program Director. Your progress will be closely monitored throughout your training. The faculty will discuss each resident’s progress at scheduled quarterly Clinical Competency Meetings. Resident progress will be formally reviewed with the Program Director twice per year, at the semiannual review and the end-of-year review. Contracts will be offered on a yearly basis in April prior to the coming academic year. Contracts are offered to those residents who have demonstrated the ability to matriculate to the next PGY level. The resident program at the Florida State University is four years in duration. After satisfactory completion of four years of training, you will be expected to participate in the American Board of Obstetrics and Gynecology (ABOG) Examination Part I. It is anticipated and expected by the Department that you will subsequently participate in Part II of the ABOG Examination which is usually scheduled two years after passage of Part I. 8 In order to assure quality educational opportunity and care, accurate record keeping is mandatory. Duty hour’s statistics are to be submitted on a weekly basis. ACGME cases are to be submitted weekly. Duty hours and ACGME cases are reviewed by the Residency Director weekly for compliance. ACGME case logs are reviewed in depth by the program director quarterly. Copies of your completed caselogs will be available to you at graduation. Residents are expected to keep up-to-date hospital discharge summaries and O.R. reports. All O.R. summaries are to be completed on the day of surgery. Discharge summaries must be completed on the day of discharge. JHACO and SHH policies require dictations to be made within 24 hours of the patient encounter. Guidelines regulating maternity leave, absences and vacations have been established and are included in this handbook. We anticipate that your four years of training will be satisfactory and rewarding to you. We are proud to include you as members of our Program and are dedicated to your success in pursuing a career in the field of obstetrics and gynecology. 9 Faculty Program Director Julie Z. DeCesare, M.D., Program Director, Clinical Associate Professor, Director of Medical Education FEMALE PELVIC MEDICINE AND RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY Clyde H. Dorr II, M.D., Clinical Professor OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY Suzanne Y. Bush, M.D., Clinical Associate Professor Joseph E. Peterson, M.D., Clinical Assistant Professor, Assistant Program Director, Director of Resident DidaticsSharon L. Seidel, M.D., Clinical Assistant Professor, Director of Ambulatory Medicine PART TIME FACULTY Dean Altenhofen, M.D., Part Time Clinical Assistant Professor E.A. Antonetti, M.D., Part Time Clinical Assistant Professor Jairan Duke-Elmore, D.O., Part Time Clinical Assistant Professor John W. Ervin, M.D., Part Time Clinical Assistant Professor Melinda L. Graham, M.D., Part Time Clinical Assistant Professor John B. Grammer, M.D., Part Time Clinical Assistant Professor Kimberly Hood, M.D., Part Time Clinical Assistant Professor J. Elizabeth Kenton-Haney, M.D., Part Time Clinical Assistant Professor William R. Lile, Jr., D.O., Part Time Clinical Assistant Professor C. Shane Medlock, M.D., Part Time Clinical Assistant Professor Dina M. Navarro, D.O., Part Time Clinical Assistant Professor Anne Marie Piantanida-Whitlock, M.D., Part Time Clinical Assistant Professor Jill M. Prafke, M.D., Part Time Clinical Assistant Professor Brian Sontag, D.O., Part Time Clinical Assistant Professor Todd Stalnaker, D.O., Part Time Clinical Assistant Professor Sidney Stuart, M.D., Part Time Clinical Assistant Professor GYNECOLOGIC ONCOLOGY Steven L. DeCesare, M.D., Clinical Associate Professor and Director Angela Zeibarth, MD Clinical Assistant Professor MATERNAL-FETAL MEDICINE James A. Thorp, M.D., Clinical Professor and Director William Dobak, D.O., Clinical Assistant Professor Timothy Beiswenger, M.D., Clinical Assistant Professor 10 REPRODUCTIVE ENDOCRINOLOGY AND INFERTILITY Barry A. Ripps, M.D., Clinical Associate Professor and Director Research OB/GYN RESIDENCY COORDINATOR Julie Floyd ADDITIONAL FACULTY Donna Maxwell, DNP CNM ARNP Clinical Assistant Professor Jeanne Madden, PA-C Clinical Instructor 11 Resident staff NAME PGY MEDICAL SCHOOL Kathie N. Petro, M.D. Ashley M. Poe, M.D. Dawn M. Hannah, D.O. 4 4 4 University of Alabama University of Alabama NOVA Southeastern University Cecily A. Collins, M.D. Jessica R. Jackson, M.D. Gail R. Joseph, M.D. Natasha Spencer, M.D. 3 3 3 3 University of Alabama University of Toledo University of Pittsburgh Florida State University Lakeema B. Bruce, M.D. Benjamin D. Osterrieder, M.D. Brett Tidwell, D.O. 2 2 2 Florida State University University of South Florida Philadelphia Col. of Osteopathic Medicine Ana Antonetti, M.D. Caitlin Dunham, M.D. Lindsey McAlpin, M.D. Brittney Williams, M.D. 1 1 1 1 St. Matthew’s University Florida State University University of Texas Houston University of Utah 12 Mentoring program “A dynamic, reciprocal relationship in a work environment between an advanced career incumbent (mentor) and a beginner (mentee) aimed at promoting the development of both” Sambunjak JAMA 2006 Faculty/Resident Mentoring Program: Hospital-based Faculty Employed by the hospital as faculty • • Cover all subspecialties Clinical, research, and education Community-based faculty • In private practice Hold part-time faculty appointments Goals of the Formal Mentoring Program: To provide a role model, coach or counselor to facilitate your academic residency goals and possible career plans. This faculty member will meet with you five times per year; 1. July (informal meeting, review academic goals created from June evaluation session) 2. October (informal meeting, faculty member fills out academic goals progress report) 3. January (formal meeting, PD present as part of your midpoint evaluation) 4. April (informal meeting, faculty member fills out academic goals progress report) 5. June (formal meeting, PD present as part of your midpoint evaluation) Faculty mentors are assigned via academic year: • • • • PGY-1 - Dr. Peterson PGY-2 - Dr. Seidel PGY-3 - Dr. Bush PGY-4 - Dr. Dorr Goals of the Peer to Peer Mentoring Program “Resident Families”: To provide peer to peer network, to provide a safe and supportive network to integrate you in to the residency culture. The “resident family” will be selected at random. The goal is to have your peer family meet/communicate in an informal basis at least monthly. The Team will meet with Dr Dee three times per year for meeting. Hannah Joseph Tidwell Antonetti Petro Jackson Spencer Osterrieder McAlperin 13 Poe Collins Bruce Dunham Williams Residency support personnel The residency coordinator, Julie Floyd, is available to assist you with any clerical or informational needs that you may have. She will handle reimbursements for course fees or licensure fees, as well as issue meal tickets. The ACGME Designated Institutional Official (DIO) is Dr. Joan Younger Meek, Associate Dean for GME at FSU COM. The FSU COM Program Manager for GME is Mrs. Connie Donohoe (850.645.6867, [email protected]). 14 Resident recruitment policy The policy outlined in the ACGME institutional requirements section II-A on residents eligibility and selection is considered. All residency positions will be filled via the NRP, and ERAS will be utilized. Any candidate not utilizing NRP/ERAS will not be considered. All applicants from LCME or AOA medical schools will be considered first. Applicants from medical schools outside the US and Canada will be considered for vacant interview spots. This applicant must take the USMLE step 1 and 2, or both of the complex step 2 clinical skills and medical knowledge. Minimum of 40 applicants will be interviewed. Interview days will be coordinated by the residency program coordinator, and will average between 8-12 candidates. Interviews this year will be on 5 seperate days. All available residents, plus any interested faculty member may participate in the day long event. There will be a combination of individual interviews with 2 faculty members, and 1-2 residents as well as a team based scenario. All candidates will meet with the Program Director. The applicants will be ranked at the end of the day. The final rank order list will be developed at the final rank meeting. The committee will be composed by any faculty who have interviewed, as well as one representive from each class. This meeting will be held after the last interview date. Th program director will have the final say in the rank order list. An informal dinner the night prior to the interview will be scheduled, with all available residents attending. A significant other may participate in the interview dinner. 15 Resident committee participation GME Committee (voting members): 1st Thurs. QTR 12:00 Noon Medstaff A Rachel Carter: x 6108 • Dr. Dawn Hannah • Dr. Gail Joseph Bio-Ethics Committee: 1st Wed, MO 12:00 Noon Admin Bd. Rm. Charlene Holmes [email protected] • Dr. Cecily Collins Residents Forum 8/16/13 and 11/15/13, 7:30 A.M. Lecture Hall One week prior to GME Committee Meeting • Dr. Tanner Eiden – President • Dr. Gail Joseph – Vice President Patient Safety Committee Jessica Jackson, MD Lindsey McAlpin, MD Clinic Committee Quarterly meetings Shannon Floyd [email protected] Quarterly ACOG District XII - Section 1 Junior Fellow Chair - Dr. Dawn Hannah Junior Fellow Vice Chair- Dr. Gail Joseph 16 Master rotation schedule FOOO means 1 float week, 3 weeks onc OFFF means 1 onc weeks, 3 float weeks June 16 is a 2 week block M/O/F* 2 weeks MFM/OB and 1 week float Rural/F means 3 weeks rural and 1 week float PGY 4 1-Jul 29-Jul 26-Aug 23-Sep 21-Oct 18-Nov 16-Dec 27-Jan 24-Feb 24-Mar 21-Apr 19-May 16-Jun Hannah MFM/OB GYN ONC/F OB/MFM GYN ONC/F MFM/OB ONC/F MFM/OB AMB/ONC GYN Study Poe GYN F/ONC MFM/OB GYN F/ONC MFM/OB GYN MFM/OB ONC/F GYN MFM/OB AMB Study Petro ONC/F OB/MFM GYN F/ONC MFM/OB GYN ONC/F GYN AMB/ONC GYN MFM/OB Study PGY 3 1-Jul 29-Jul 26-Aug 23-Sep 21-Oct 18-Nov 16-Dec 27-Jan GYN MFM/OB 24-Feb 24-Mar 21-Apr 19-May 16-Jun Spencer MFM/OB Rural F/ONC GYN MFM/OB Elective/FP F/ONC GYN MFM/OB Rural/F* ONC/F GYN F/MFM Collins GYN MFM/OB Elective/FP ONC/F GYN OB/MFM Rural ONC/F GYN Onc/F Rural/F* MFM/OB MFM/F Joseph F/ONC GYN OB/MFM Elective/FP ONC/F GYN OB/MFM Rural ONC/F M/O/F* GYN FOOO Rural Jackson Rural ONC/F GYN MFM/OB Elective/FP F/ONC GYN MFM/OB Rural GYN M/O/F* OFFF ONC PGY 2 Bruce 1-Jul OB 29-Jul 26-Aug 23-Sep 21-Oct 18-Nov 16-Dec 27-Jan 24-Feb 24-Mar 21-Apr 19-May 16-Jun GYN Float REI GYN Rural REI OB-P Float GYN GYN REI Osterrieder GYN Float OB GYN Rural REI GYN REI GYN Float REI OB-P/OB OB-P Tidwell OB SICU(GYN) Rural REI GYN OB-P/NICU GYN REI REI Float GYN GYN Float PGY 1 1-Jul 29-Jul 26-Aug 23-Sep 21-Oct 18-Nov 16-Dec 27-Jan 24-Feb 24-Mar 21-Apr 19-May OB 16-Jun Dunham OB/Float US Float/OB GYN Float OB AMB GYN OB MFM AMB GYN AMB Antonetti GYN OB/Float US Float/OB OB GYN Float AMB GYN OB MFM AMB Float McAlpin Float/OB GYN OB/Float US GYN AMB OB Float AMB GYN OB MFM/Float Williams US Float/OB GYN OB/Float AMB Float GYN OB MFM AMB GYN OB/Float 5/2/2013 17 OB GYN Clinic Schedule AM PM MON GYN3/4 NP TUES PROCEDURE NP ELECTIVE PGY3 PA WED PROCEDURE NP PA OB3/4 THURS NP GYN3/4 Williams NP Dunham Tidwell NP McAlpin Bruce Osterreider NP MFM3/4 Antonetti NP FRI LD - NP NP PREOP – GYN3/4 WWE/DFS – GYN1/2 FP – ENDO* CMG/HSC – OB3/4** WORKIN – OB2 or AMB US – US at WCC ONC – on rotation LD – MFM/OB1 All others report to clinic – loose work and ED workins *Can swap with MFM based on call schedule **Based on call schedule LD – OB intern and OB3/4 MFM3/4 (PGY-2 covers L&D for the first 3 rotation blocks) Clinic schedule caveats 1. AMB resident covers procedures. AMB resident may be assigned a clinic schedule if necessary. GYN1 Covers Tuesday and NP Wednesday if no AMB resident for procedures. 2. AMB is extra when on rotation, except for their continuity clinic. 3. All residents go to their rotation, except when assigned to their continuity clinic. 4. AMB resident to St. Joe’s Wednesda afternoon (When McAlpin AMB, then CC moves to the morning. 5. NAVY resident can do FP, WWE and EMBs. Will be scheduled in FP clinic 1-2 times per rotation. 6. IM resident will have one WWE ever 30 minutes, max 5 patients per ½ day. 7. When Tidwell is ENDO resident, his continuity clinic moves to Monday afternoon. 8. Interns will have an NP working with them through 10/22/13. 9. No assigned clinics while on rural, oncology, night float or family planning rotations. 18 Continuity clinic guidelines 1. All pts scheduled in a resident’s continuity clinic schedule will automatically be assigned to their continuity clinic. 2. Residents may recruit patients by checking box on the D/C instruction sheet. 3. Attendings are the only one who may take a patient out of an assigned continuity clinic. 4. If patients need to be seen emergently (or the resident’s schedule is full), she may be scheduled with another doctor. Inform her that this is just temporary, and she will not be switched to another doctor’s clinic unless she requests to do so. 5. Continuity Clinic for PGY-1 and PGY-2 are scheduled on specific days. For PGY-3 and PGY-4, Continuity Clinics are rotation based. 6. Residents will see their own post op patients. They will then become a contunity clinic patient for that resident. 7. Residents are expected to sign off on their own labs/loose work. They are paired up with a partner who will help sign their loose work when out of clinic due to a night float rotation or vacation. Clinic Partners 2013-2014 Dawn Hannah and Lindsay McAlpin Ashley Poe and Brittney Williams Katie Petro and Ana Antonetti Natasha Spencer and Caitlin Dunham Gail Joseph and Brett Tidwell Jessica Jackson and Lakeema Bruce Cecily Collins and Benjamin Osterrieder 19 RESIDENT EDUCATION Regulatory and service organizations The following is a list of the key organizations that have an impact on resident education in Obstetrics and Gynecology: The American Board of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Inc. (ABOG) 2915 Vine Street Dallas, TX 75204 (214)871-1619 – phone (214)871-1943 – fax www.ABOG.org ABOG is the certifying organization for the OB/GYN specialty. Its function is to test the qualifications of voluntary candidates for certification and recertification and to issue certificates of competence to eligible physicians who have demonstrated special knowledge and professional competence. Written examinations are given each year and may be taken after completion of an accredited residency program. Oral examinations, designed to evaluate the candidate’s knowledge and skills in solving OB/GYN clinical problems, are conducted each fall. Prerequisites for the oral examination include: a passing grade on the written examination, an unrestricted license to practice medicine, active engagement in unsupervised practice, unrestricted hospital privileges, and a listing of patients dismissed from care in hospitals for a 12-month period. Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) 515 North State Street, Suite 2000 Chicago, IL 60610 (312)464-4920 – phone www.ACGME.org ACGME is composed of representatives of the American Board of Medical Specialties, the American Hospital Association, the American Medical Association (AMA), the Association of American Medical Colleges, the Council of Medical Society Specialties, and the federal government, plus a resident and a public representative. The ACGME gives delegated accreditation authority to the Residency Review Committee. To be accredited, a residency program must meet the “General Requirements” and “Special Requirements” listed in Essentials of Accredited Residencies published by the AMA. Residency Review Committee for OB/GYN (RRC) 515 North State Street Chicago IL 60610 (312)464-4920 – phone The RRC has the authority to accredit residency programs in the OB/GYN specialty. It is composed of representatives appointed by the Board of Trustees of the AMA upon recommendation of the Council on Medical Education, the American Board of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, and a resident representative. Programs listed in the Directory of Residency Training 20 Programs, published by AMA, may be designated independent (intramural), affiliated, or integrated, as defined in the Special Requirements for Residency Training in Obstetrics/Gynecology. The American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) 409 12th Street, S.W. Washington, DC 20024-2188 (202)863-2402 or 1-800-673-8444 www.ACOG.org ACOG is the national professional society for the specialty of obstetrics and gynecology. Its objectives are to foster and stimulate improvements in all aspects of women’s health care within the scope of obstetrics and gynecology. It establishes high standards in practice, ethics and education, maintains dignity and efficiency in its relationship to public welfare, and promotes publication of medical and scientific literature. National and local leaders are elected by the members. Junior fellowship in ACOG is designed for the professional in training or in the early years of independent practice. Council on Resident Education in Obstetrics and Gynecology (CREOG) 409 12th Street, S.W. Washington, DC 20024 (202)863-2554 or 1-800-673-8444 www.ACOG.org CREOG is a no regulatory organization providing services that promote and maintain high standards in resident education. Composed of six national organizations, CREOG’s unique intersocietal structure brings together representatives from its member organizations. Volunteer representatives from each organization, plus an equal number of representatives from the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, serve as program directors. These program directors, who are prominent members of the specialty, apply their knowledge and experience in governing CREOG and carrying out its objectives. Major services include consultation, publications, conferences, and a referral clearinghouse. 21 Important dates CREOG in-training examination: January 23-25, 2014 ABOG written examination application window: Sept.1 ,2013-Oct. 18, 2013 Nov 18, 2013 (late) Dec 18, 2013 (final) Application available online at www.abog.com ABOG written examination: Resident Research Day June 30, 2014 TBD Resident graduation: June 20, 2014 22 Required text books Obstetrics Williams Obstetrics 23rd edition ISBN10: 0071497013 Normal and Problem Pregnancies – 6th edition By Steven G. Gabbe, Jennifer R. Niebyl, Mark Landon, Joe Leigh Simpson, Laura Goetzl ISBN: 0443069301 Maternal-Fetal Medicine – 6th edition By Robert K. Creasy, Robert Resnik, Jay D. Iams ISBN: 0721600042 Gynecology Telinde’s Operative Gynecology – 10th edition By John Rock, Howard W. Jones ISBN: 13; 9780781772341 Comprehensive Gynecology – 6th edition By Vern L. Katz, David Gershenson, Rogerio A. Lobo, Gretchen Lentz ISBN: 0323029515 Ostergard’s Urogynecology and Pelvic Floor Dysfunction-6th edition By Alfred E. Bent (Editor), Donald R. Ostergard, Geoffrey W. Cundiff, Steven E. Swift ISBN:13; 9780781770958 REI Precis: Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility 3rd Edition Clinical Gynecologic Endocrinology and Infertility – 8th edition By Leon Speroff, Marc Fritz ISBN: 0781747953 Gynecology Oncology Clinical Gynecologic Oncology-8th edition By Philip J. Disaia, William T. Creasman ISBN: 13; 9780323039786 Primary Care PRECIS Series Primary and Preventive Care – 3rd edition 23 Long-term educational plan deadlines This residency program has numerous deadlines regarding educational and scholarly activity over the academic year. To streamline and clarify these deadlines, I am outlining this plan for each resident to sign at the start of the academic year. 1. Institute for Health Care Improvement Patient Safety/QA Modules (IHI.org) due June 1 2 Patient safety modules 2 QA/QI modules Progress will be tracked at midpoint and end of the year reviews. Must choose new ones each academic year. Each module has several parts (3-4 parts) and will not be considered complete until all parts are finished, and completion certificate is printed. Program suggests 2 due Jan 1, but not mandatory. Julie Floyd can track progress. 2. Resident QA/QI project due June 15 Project complete and loaded into NI by June 15. Project extensions can be granted at the discretion of PD, but requests must come at least 1 week prior to deadline. One new project due per year, and if extensive may count for 2 years. 3. Life Long Learning Articles These articles, along with the quizzes are chosen and designed to enhance self -study in residency programs. They are created and maintained by ABOG, and are released four times per year: March, May, September and November. They are due to Julie Floyd the first day of the month the next set are released. The March set are due May 1, May set due Sept 1, Sept set due Nov 1, and Nov set due March 1. 4. Resident Research projects PGY 1-idea created, study hypothesis, met with mentor, Drs Ripps and Amin PGY2-Data collected PGY 3-Present at research night (spring) PGY 4-data submitted for publication 5. USMLE step 3-June 30 Completion of this exam is a requirement to finish PGY-1. Intern completion certificates will not be complete until this requirement is completed. Program pays for this exam if taken by July 1 of the upcoming year, unless specific permission to miss is obtained from the PD. 6. ABOG exam-Sep 1, 2013 Registration will start for written test 9/1/13. Program will pay for exam. 7. Focused CREOG study program-weekly Sat at midnight The residents with the 3 lowest scores on the exam (except the interns who automatically participate in the program) will be responsible for creating 5 questions from the references from items that they missed. The quiz will be reviewed every Friday in didactics. An additional test will be given in June (written or oral) to determine who will continue on the program. At this time, the 3 lowest scoring residents, plus the 3 incoming interns will be required to participate in this program. Other residents may participate if desired. 24 8. Complete all assigned Friday Morning Didactic assignments and presentations. Dr. Dawn Hannah will complete and post Resident Education Assignment. 9. Oral Exam and Case List collection The residents will be required to complete a case list for mock oral exam to be given every June. This case list will consist of OB/GYN and Office Pratice cases, and will be turned in April 15, 2014. 10. Safety Huddle Participation Each resident will participate in 8 Safety Huddles per academic year. They will record their participation under Scholarly Activity in New Innovations, on the Safety Huddle Participation form. I HAVE READ THIS EDUCATION PLAN, AS WELL AS THE RESIDENT POLICY AND PROCEDURE HANDBOOK. I UNDERSTAND THAT I AM RESPONSIBLE FOR THE CONTENT ON THIS PAGE SPECIFICALLY, AS WELL AS THE REMAINING CONTENT IN THE RESIDENT POLICY AND PROCEDURE HANDBOOK, INCLUDING ALL INTENDED AND IMPLIED RESPONSIBILITIES. _____________________________________________________________ NAME DATE 25 Lecture template Lectures are scheduled at 7:30-11:00 7:30 OBGYN or Adult Grand Rounds 8:30 Open topic/Journal Club/M&M 9:30 Gyn Staffing 10:30 PBL/Quiz 12:30 Clinic Start Time First Friday Gyn Onc Second Friday MFM/OB Third Friday REI Last Fri 5th Friday Adult GR Gyn/OR Skills Gyn/OR Skills Journal clubs/M and M Every other month PBL/Compendium Quiz Weekly Resident QI/QA meeting Quarterly CREOG Review/Quiz Weekly Staffing Conference Every Friday 9:30 OSCE Annually FSU GMEC Resident Forum - minimum of four times annually Evaluations/ Portfolio review Dec/June Resident Retreat Twice Yearly (Fall/Spring) Dr Dee is available on a weekly basis for residents use. You may schedule at your discrection. It is the resident’s responsibility to let Julie Floyd and the Administrative Chief resident know. 26 ACGME essentials of accredited residency programs The Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME), composed of representatives of five national associations interested in medical education, and the Residency Review Committee accredit graduate education programs which meet the General and Special Requirements of the Essentials for Accredited Residencies. Resident teaching responsibilities Teaching resident’s who are junior to you is one of the most important resident activities. Residents’ responsibilities will vary with the service. Because of the leadership qualities this residency is designed to foster, teaching will continue to be expected, and excellence in this area will be formally recognized. The opposite is also true. Those who fail to use common courtesy in dealing with other residents, who neglect their role as leaders and who deal with other residents in an antagonistic, counterproductive manner will be subject to disciplinary action. Chronic behavior of this nature may be grounds for probation or termination. The residency program will provide education on teaching resident physicians to be teachers as part of the routine didatics, as well as in orientation. At the end of each third year medical rotation, you may be expected to complete a resident evaluation form and make comments on the resident’s progress. These forms are a vital part of your duties and must be completed in a thorough, candid, and constructive manner as promptly as possible. 27 General clinical competencies for residents in Obstetrics and Gynecology There are six competencies in which residents will be trained and regarding which they will be evaluated on during their tenure in our program: 1. Patient Care Residents must be able to provide care that is compassionate, appropriate, and effective for the treatment of health problems and the promotion of health. Residents are expected to do the following: A. Demonstrate caring and respectful behaviors when interacting with patients and their families. (PC, P, ICS) B. Gather essential information about patients by performing a complete and accurate medical history and physical examination. (PC, ICS, MK) C. Make informed decisions about diagnostic and therapeutic interventions based on patient information and preferences, up-to-date scientific evidence, and clinical judgment. (PC, PBLI, MK) D. Develop, negotiate, and implement effective patient management plans. (PC, ICS, P, SBP) E. Counsel and educate patients and their families. (PC, PBLI, ICS, P, MK) F. Use information technology to support patient care decisions and patient education. (PC, PBLI, SBP) G. Perform competently all medical and invasive procedures considered essential for generalist practice in the discipline of obstetrics and gynecology. (PC, MK) H. Understand the differences between screening and diagnostic tests essential for generalist practice in obstetrics and gynecology. (PC, MK) I. Provide health care services aimed at preventing health problems or maintaining health. (PC, SBP, PBLI) J. Work with health care professionals, including those from other disciplines, to provide patient-focused care. (PC, SBP, P, ICS) 2. Medical Knowledge Residents must demonstrate knowledge about established and evolving biomedical, clinical, and cognitive (eg, epidemiologic and social behavior) sciences and apply this knowledge to patient care. Residents are expected to do the following: A. Demonstrate an investigative and analytic thinking approach to clinical situations. (MK, PBLI) 28 B. Demonstrate a sound understanding of the basic science background of women’s health and apply this knowledge to clinical problem solving, clinical decision making, and critical thinking. (MK, PBLI, PC, SBP) 3. Interpersonal and Communication Skills Residents must be able to demonstrate interpersonal and communication skills that assist in effective information exchange and be able to team with patients, patients’ families, and professional associates. Residents are expected to do the following: A. Sustain therapeutic and ethically sound relationships with patients, patients’ families, and colleagues. (ICS, P) B. Provide effective and professional consultation to other physicians and health care professionals. (ICS, P, SBP, MK, PBLI) C. Obtain and provide information using effective listening, nonverbal, explanatory, questioning, and writing skills. (ICS, P) D. Communicate effectively with patients in language that is appropriate for their ages and educational, cultural, and socioeconomic backgrounds. (ICS, P, PC) E. Maintain comprehensive, timely, and legible medical records. (ICS, P, PC) F. Communicate effectively with others as a member or leader of a health care team or other professional group. (ICS, SBP, P) IV. Professionalism Residents must demonstrate a commitment to carrying out professional responsibilities, adherence to ethical principles, and sensitivity to a diverse population. Residents are expected to do the following: A. Demonstrate respect, compassion, integrity, and responsiveness to the needs of patients and society that supersedes self-interest. (P, ICS) B. Demonstrate accountability to patients, society, and the profession. 1. Demonstrate uncompromised honesty. (P, ICS) 2. Develop and maintain habits of punctuality and efficiency. (P) 3. Maintain a good work ethic (ie, positive attitude and high level of initiative). (P) C. Demonstrate a commitment to excellence and ongoing professional development. (P, PBLI) D. Demonstrate a commitment to ethical principles pertaining to the provision or withholding of clinical care. (P, PC) E. Describe basic ethical concepts, such as autonomy, beneficence, justice, and nonmaleficence. (P, ICS) 29 F. Describe the process of informed health care decision making, including the elements that must exist and the specific components of an informed-consent discussion. (P, ICS, PC) G. Demonstrate an understanding of the use of advanced directives, living wills, and durable power of attorney for health care and strategiesfor the resolution of ethical conflicts. (P, PC) H. Describe surrogate decision making for incapacitated patients, including who can act and should act as a proxy decision makerand what standards they should use to make health care choices for another. (P, PC, ICS) I. Examine their personal values and preferences for end-of-life treatment and the values of diverse patients. (P, PBLI) J. Differentiate between institution-based “do not resuscitate” (DNR) orders, communitybased DNR orders (also called out-of-hospital or portable DNR orders), and advance directives. Describe the legal, ethical, and emotional issues surrounding withholding and withdrawing medical therapies. (P, MK, SBP, PC) K. Describe when it is appropriate to use all available technology to sustain a life and when it is appropriate to limit treatment. (P, ICS,SBP, PC) L. Describe the principle of justice and the use of limited medical resources. (P, MK) M. Describe the differences in ethical decision making if the patient is an adult or a child. (P, PC) N. Describe ethical implications of commonly used obstetric and gynecologic technologies. (P, MK, SBP, PC) O. Analyze an ethical conflict and develop a course of action that is ethically defensible and medically reasonable. (P, PC, MK, ICS) P. Describe important issues regarding stress management, substance abuse, and sleep deprivation. 1. List preventive stress-reduction activities and describe the value of these activities. (P, MK) 2. Identify the warning signs of excessive stress or substance abuse within themselves and in others. (P, MK, ICS) 3. Intervene promptly when evidence of excessive stress or substance abuse is exhibited by themselves, family members, or professional colleagues. (P, ICS, MK, PC) 4. Understand the signs of sleep deprivation and intervene promptly when they are exhibited by themselves or professional colleagues. (P, MK, PC, ICS) Q. Maintain confidentiality of patient information. 1. Describe current standards for the protection of health-related patient information. (P, SBP, ICS) 2. List potential sources of loss of privacy in the health care system. (P, SBP) 30 R. Demonstrate sensitivity and responsiveness to the culture, ages, sexual preferences, behaviors, socioeconomic status, beliefs, and disabilities of patients and professional colleagues. (P, ICS) S. Describe the procedure for and the significance of maintaining medical licensure, board certification, credentialing, hospital staff privileges, and liability insurance. (P, SBP, ICS) 5. Practice-Based Learning and Improvement Residents must be able to use scientific evidence and methods to investigate, evaluate, and improve patient care practices. A. Identify areas for personal and practice improvement and implement strategies to enhance knowledge, skills, attitudes, and processes of care, as well as making a commitment to lifelong learning. (MK, P, SBP, PBLI) B. Analyze and evaluate personal practice experience and implement strategies to continually improve the quality of patient care provided using a systematic methodology. (PBLI, SBP, P, MK, PC) C. Locate, appraise, and assimilate evidence from scientific studies related to their patients’ health problems. (PBLI, MK, PC) D. Obtain and use information about their population of patients and the larger population from which their patients are drawn. (PBLI, SBP, PC) E. Demonstrate receptiveness to instruction and feedback. (PBLI,ICS, P) F. Apply knowledge of study designs and statistical methods to the appraisal of clinical studies and other information on diagnostic and therapeutic effectiveness. (PBLI, MK, PC) G. Use information technology to manage information, access online medical information, and support their education. (PBLI, P, MK) H. Facilitate the learning process for students and other health care professionals. (PBLI, ICS, SBP, MK) 6. Systems-Based Practice Residents must demonstrate an awareness of and responsiveness to the larger context and system of health care and the ability to effectively call on system resources to provide care that is of optimal value. Residents are expected to do the following: A. Understand how their patient care and other professional practices affect other health care professionals, the health care organization, and the larger society, and how these elements of the system affect their practices. B. Understand the processes for obtaining licensure, receiving hospital privileges, and credentialing. (SBP, PC, P, ICS) 31 C. Describe how types of medical practice and delivery systems differ from one another, including methods of controlling health care costs and allocating resources. (SBP, ICS, PC) 1. List common systems of health care delivery, including various practice models. (SBP, PC) 2. Describe common methods of health care financing. (SBP, PC) 3. Describe common business issues essential to running a medical practice. (SBP, P, ICS) 4. Apply current procedural and diagnostic codes to reimbursement requests. (SBP, PC, ICS) D. Practice cost-effective health care and resource allocation that do not compromise quality of care. (SBP, PC, P) E. Advocate for the patient, women’s health, and the profession of obstetrics and gynecology. (SBP, ICS, P) 1. Recognize that social, economic, and political factors are powerful determinants of health and the delivery of health care. 2. Demonstrate knowledge of disparities in health and health care in a variety of populations and exhibit cultural competency in health care delivery. 3. Recognize the role of the women’s health care provider to advocate for patient populations and the individual patient, particularly poor and vulnerable women, and help develop methods of care that are effective, efficient, and accessible to all women. 4. Use the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists’ resources and other resources to advocate on behalf of underserved and vulnerable populations. 5. Learn to communicate effectively about women’s health concerns to the public. 6. Recognize the role of the physician in legislative activities as they relate to women’s health policy. 7. Work with the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists and other professional societies to advocate for physicians and the sustainability of the practice and profession of obstetrics and gynecology. F. Acknowledge that patient safety is always the first concern of the physician. 1. Demonstrate the ability to discuss errors in management with peers and patients to improve patient safety. (SBP, ICS, P, PBLI) 2. Develop and maintain a willingness to learn from errors and use errors to improve the system or process of care. (SBP, P, ICS, PBLI, PC, MK) 3. Participate in hospital/departmental quality improvement activities and patient safety initiatives (SBP, P, PBLI, ICS) 4. Recognize the value of input from all members of the health care team and methods by which to facilitate communication among team members. (SBP, ICS, P, PC, PBLI) 5. Demonstrate understanding of institutional disclosure processes and participate in disclosure and discussions of adverse events with patients. (SBP, ICS, P, PC) G. Partner with health care managers and health care providers to assess, coordinate, and improve health care and know how these activities can affect system performance. (P, ICS, PC, PBLI) 1. Describe the process of quality assessment and improvement, including the role of clinical indicators, criteria sets, and utilization review. (SBP, ICS, P, PC) 32 2. Participate in organized peer-review activities and use outcomes of such reviews to improve personal and system-wide practice patterns. (SBP, P, ICS, PBLI, PC) 3. Demonstrate an ability to cooperate with other medical personnel to correct system problems and improve patient care. (SBP, P, ICS, PC, PBLI) H. Understand risk management and professional liability. 1. List the major types and providers of insurance. (SBP) 2. Describe the most common reasons for professional liability claims. (SBP, P, ICS) 3. Describe a systematic plan for minimizing the risk of professional liability claims in clinical practice. (SBP, PC, P, ICS) 4. Describe basic medical–legal concepts regarding a professional liability claim and list the steps in processing a claim. (SBP, P, ICS) 33 Rotational educational goals & objectives Continuity care clinic Goals and Objectives: Obstetrician–gynecologists provide primary health care services to their patients both within and outside the traditional purview of reproductive medicine. As primary care physicians, obstetrician–gynecologists establish relationships with their patients that transcend the disease spectrum and extend to routine assessments, preventive care, early intervention, and management of medical disorders. Periodic assessments provide an excellent opportunity to counsel patients about preventive care. These assessments should include screening, evaluation, and counseling based on age and risk factors. As the major providers of reproductive health care for women, obstetrician–gynecologists are responsible for all aspects of care of reproductive disorders. Both the role of primary care physician and the role of reproductive health care provider require specialized skills and training. These skills should be recognized as essential components in the practice of obstetrics and gynecology in that they not only provide care for their patients, but may serve as the gateway to health care for their patients’ significant other(s). Even when certain disorders extend beyond the scope of their practices and require referral, obstetrician–gynecologists serve in a consultant capacity in which they are involved in the continuing health maintenance of their patients. These primary care objectives cover resident’s continuity clinics. The continuity clinic occurs weekly through out the residents 4 years of training, with the exception of Night Float, Rural Medicine, and Gynecology Oncology rotations. A minimum of 30 months of continuity clinics, not interrupted by more then 8 weeks will occur. I. PERIODIC HEALTH ASSESSMENTS A. Perform initial assessment To gain the patient’s confidence and cooperation in obtaining the history and performing the physical examination, the resident should appreciate the effects of age; racial, ethnic, and cultural backgrounds; sexual orientation; personality; mental status; and the patient’s level of comfort and modesty. (PBLI, P) 1. Obtain a complete medical history, including a history of genetic diseases. (PC, ICS, P) 2. Perform an appropriate general or focused physical examination.(PC, P) 3. Develop and communicate an ongoing management plan for the patient’s needs or concerns (PC, P, MK, ICS) B. Perform routine screening for selected diseases Major causes of morbidity and mortality by age can direct attention to areas that warrant special care. The content and frequency of routine health examinations for screening and counseling should be tailored to risk factors and the patient’s age using the following periodic assessments. (PC, MK, P) 1. Ages 12 years and younger 34 For the preadolescent patient, the obstetrician–gynecologist usually serves as a consultant. Primary care can be performed by a pediatrician or family physician after assessment of the specific problem for which the patient was referred. (PC) Specific objectives for the obstetrician–gynecologist in this patient population are found in Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, J. Pediatric gynecology (birth to menarche). 2. Ages 13–18 years For adolescents, the obstetrician–gynecologist serves either as a consultant or as a primary health care provider, depending on the nature of his or her practice and level of expertise in the spectrum of reproductive tract disorders. (These disorders are described in Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, M. Adolescent gynecology.) The following areas warrant special attention in this age group: a. Assess patients for evidence of substance use (tobacco, alcohol, and other drugs). (PC, ICS, P) b. Assess sexual health concerns, such as the following: (P, PC,MK) (1) Conception (2) Prevention of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) (3) Pregnancy issues (4) Noncoital sexual activity (5) Sexual orientation c. Test sexually active adolescents for STIs, such as the following: (PC, P) (1) Gonorrhea (2) Chlamydia (3) Syphilis (4) Hepatitis B (5) Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection (6) Herpes simplex virus d. Counsel adolescents about behavior and personal safety, such as the following: (PC, ICS, P) (1) Bicycle helmets (2) Automobile safety belts (3) Sporting equipment and apparel (4) Weapon safety (5) Inappropriate sexual contact (6) Appropriate use of social media e. Evaluate psychosocial well-being, including issues regarding abuse. (PC, ICS, P) (1) Promote confidentiality in health care relationships (2) Facilitate the parent–child relationship f. Assess nutritional and growth status and level of physical activity. (PC, P) g. Offer vaccinations against the following: Human papillomavirus; influenza; tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis; measles, mumps, and rubella; hepatitis B; varicella; and meningitis. (PC, P) 3. Ages 19–39 years 35 The obstetrician–gynecologist usually is the chief health care provider for women aged 19–39 years and provides both specialist care in obstetrics and gynecology and primary preventive health care. The following areas warrant special attention in this age group: a. Describe normal reproductive physiology, including issues such as fecundity and sexual health. (MK, P) b. Assess reproductive concerns, such as the following: (P, PC, MK) (1) Family planning and preconception care (2) Prevention of STIs (3) Pregnancy and postpartum care (4) Infertility (5) Sexuality and sexual activity (6) Breast care c. Treat menstrual disorders, such as the following: (PC, MK, P) (1) Amenorrhea (2) Oligomenorrhea (3) Abnormal uterine bleeding d. Evaluate and manage breast disorders, such as the following :(PC, MK) (1) Mastitis (2) Galactorrhea (3) Mastodynia (4) Breast masses e. Evaluate psychosocial well-being, including issues regarding abuse. (PC, ICS, P) f. Describe the principal reproductive health care issues of women with developmental delay and physical disabilities. (MK) g. Counsel adolescents about behavior and personal safety (PC, ICS, P) h. Offer appropriate vaccinations (PC, MK) i. Assess nutritional status and level of physical activity. (PC, P) 4. Ages 40–64 years Women aged 40–64 years are in a time of transition and may face reproductive and perimenopausal concerns, medical conditions, and psychosocial issues. The following areas warrant special attention in this age group: a. Assess and manage reproductive concerns, such as the following: (PC, MK, P) (1) Family planning until menopause (2) Prevention of STIs (3) Pregnancy care (eg, offering genetic counseling/prenatal diagnosis with amniocentesis or chorionic villus sampling) (4) Infertility b. Evaluate and treat perimenopause/menopause concerns. (PC,MK, P) (1) Normal aging, lifestyle modifications, and hormone therapy (2) Risk factors for and prevention of osteoporosis c. Assess cancer risks (eg, lung, breast, endometrium, ovary, colon, and skin) (PC, MK, P) d. Evaluate psychosocial risks and well-being, including issues of abuse, depression and anxiety. (PC, ICS, P) e. List the major risk factors for cardiovascular disease. (MK) 36 f. Assess cancer risks (eg, lung, breast, endometrium, ovary, colon, and skin). (PC, MK) g. Describe the appropriate assessment for urinary and fecal incontinence. (PC, MK) h. Offer appropriate vaccinations (PC, MK) i. Assess nutritional status and level of physical activity. (PC, P) 5. Ages 65 years and older The goal of health maintenance in women 65 years and older is improvement of the quality of life and prolongation of a disease-free state. The following areas warrant special attention in these patients: a. Describe the biologic effect of aging on major organ systems. (MK) b. Describe the psychologic problems that may be associated with aging, such as the following: (MK) (1) Depression (2) Emotional abuse or neglect (3) Change in sexual function c. Describe the appropriate interventions to prevent fractures in women. (MK) d. Describe the appropriate assessment for urinary and fecal incontinence. (MK) e. List the major risk factors for cardiovascular disease. (MK) f. Assess cancer risks (eg, lung, breast, endometrium, ovary, colon, and skin). (PC, MK) g. Describe the altered pharmacokinetics of drugs in the elderly population and the likelihood of drug interactions with medications commonly prescribed in this age group. (MK) h. List the drugs that most commonly cause adverse reactions in elderly patients. (MK) i. Summarize age-related changes in common laboratory values.(MK) j. Offer appropriate vaccinations (PC, MK) k. Assess nutritional status and level of physical activity. (PC,MK) l. Perform a basic assessment of functional status, including the following: (PC, MK, P) (1) Activities of daily living (2) Mini-mental status examination, including assessment for dementia (3) Capacity for independent decision making C. Counsel Patients Counseling encourages patients to adopt healthy behavior and to seek regular preventive care that may reduce the prevalence of disorders later in life. The obstetrician–gynecologist is in a position to evaluate the patient’s general health and to counsel her regarding general health risk behavior. Patients should be counseled about high-risk behavior and health maintenance behavior at least annually. Counseling should include factors such as the following: (PC, ICS, MK, P) 1. The importance of a healthy diet and exercise 2. Risk factors and health problems associated with substance abuse 3. Weight management 4. Contraception 5. Prevention of STIs 37 6. Prevention of accidents in the home and workplace 7. Preserving good dental health, such as regular tooth brushing and flossing and regular dental appointments 8. Psychosocial issues 9. Prevention of osteopenia and osteoporosis 10. Sexual health and well-being D. Provide immunizations Describe the appropriate indications and schedule for selective immunizations for human papillomavirus; rubella; measles; meningitis; varicella; hepatitis A and hepatitis B; influenza; pneumococcal pneumonia; tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis; and herpes zoster. (PC, MK) II. FOCUSED AREAS IN GYNECOLOGIC CARE A. Contraception The gynecologist is in a unique position to serve as a resource person for the community or the individual regarding family planning and contraception. On the community level, the obstetrician–gynecologist should be able to speak to any audience on the subject of birth control. He or she should be able to discuss the cultural, societal, ethical, and religious implications of contraceptives as well as describe their effectiveness, medical benefits, and adverse effects. (P, PC, MK, ICS, PBLI) 1. Define the terms: method effectiveness and user effectiveness. (MK) 2. Describe national and local policies that affect control of reproduction. (MK, SBP) 3. Describe how religious, ethical, and cultural differences affect providers and users of contraception. (PBLI) 4. Describe the effect of contraception on population growth in the United States and other nations. (MK, SBP) 5. Describe the factors that influence the individual patient’s choice of contraception. (MK, PBLI) 6. Obtain a pertinent history from a patient requesting information about contraception. (PC, ICS, P) 7. Perform a focused physical examination to detect findings that might influence the choice of contraception. (P, PC) 8. Interpret the results of selected laboratory tests that might influence a patient’s choice of contraception. (MK) 9. Describe the advantages, disadvantages, failure rates, mechanisms of action and complications associated with the following methods of contraception: (MK) a. Sterilization b. Oral steroid contraception c. Transdermal steroid contraception d. Vaginal steroid contraception e. Injectable steroid contraception f. Implantable steroid contraception g. Intrauterine devices h. Barrier methods i. Natural family planning j. Abstinence 10. Describe the pharmacology of hormonal contraception. (MK) 11. Describe appropriate methods for postcoital contraception. (MK) 38 12. Describe the appropriate follow-up for a woman using any of the aforementioned methods of contraception. (MK) B. Induced abortion One should be able to counsel pregnant patients on all the alternatives available to them, including induced abortion. Residents who decide not to provide this service because of a moral objection still should be able to counsel patients, make appropriate referrals, and manage postabortal complications. (PC, ICS, PBLI, P) 1. Obtain a pertinent history from a patient requesting an induced abortion. (ICS,P) 2. Perform a targeted physical examination to confirm the presence of an intrauterine pregnancy, accurately determine gestational age, and identify other abnormal physical findings that may influence the choice of abortion method. (PC, P) 3. Order and interpret selected laboratory tests in patients requesting induced abortion. (PC) 4. Describe the principal techniques for pregnancy termination, such as: (PC, MK, P) a. Suction curettage b. Dilation and evacuation c. Medical abortion d. Induction termination 5. Describe and treat the principal complications of induced abortion. (PC, MK, P) 6. Perform postprocedure care and counseling 7. Describe the possible psychologic aftermath of induced abortion. (PC, MK, P) C. Sexual health The obstetrician–gynecologist should understand the concepts of sexual development and identity, as well as the psychology of sexual relations. The practitioner also should understand the ways in which a patient’s sexuality may be altered by physical or psychological conditions, including menopause and advancing age. The obstetrician– gynecologist should be familiar and comfortable with the terminology used in sexual counseling and should understand the range of disorders of sexual function. (PC, ICS, PBLI) 1. Describe the stages of the normal sexual response: desire, arousal, orgasm, resolution, and refractory period. (MK) 2. Describe the principal disorders of sexual function, including: (PC, MK) a. Hypoactive sexual desire disorder b. Female sexual arousal disorder c. Sexual aversion disorder d. Female orgasmic disorder e. Pelvic pain disordrs, including vaginismus and dyspareunia 3. Obtain a complete sexual history. (PC, ICS) a. Sexual activity and masturbation b. Use of devices and appliances (including storage) 4. Perform a targeted physical examination to evaluate sexual dysfunction. (PC) 5. Describe possible interventions for patients with disorders of sexual function. (PC, MK) 6. Be able to discuss common sexual concerns with patients with understanding of their background, religious/moral beliefs, age, and social situation. (PC, ICS, P) 7. Understand the effects of age and menopause on sexual function, and be able to discuss these effects with patients. (PC, P) 8. Know the effects of common medications on sexual function. (MK) 39 a. Contraceptives b. Antidepressants and antipsychotics c. Antihypertensives d. Antiepileptics e. Alcohol e. Illicit drugs (cocaine, marijuana, narcotics) 9. Describe the appropriate long-term follow-up for patients with disorders of sexual function. (PC) D. Lesbian health The obstetrician–gynecologist should be sensitive and knowledgeable regarding methods to promote health for lesbian women. (PBLI, P) 1. Display sensitivity to sexual orientation and describe ways to promote an office environment that is respectful of a patient’s sexuality. (PBLI, P) 2. Describe health risks that may be higher or lower in the lesbian population and conduct appropriate health screening for lesbian patients. (PC, MK, P) 3. Address reproductive concerns and options (PC, ICS, MK, P) E. Transgender health The obstetrician–gynecologist should be sensitive and knowledgeable regarding methods to promote health for transgender women. (PBLI, P) 1. Display sensitivity to gender identity and describe ways to promote an office environment that is respectful of a patient’s gender identity. (PBLI, P) 2. Describe health risks that may be higher or lower in the transgender population and conduct appropriate health screening for transgender patients. (PC, MK, P) 3. Describe the various surgical procedures that might be requested by a transgendered patient. (MK) 4. Refer, when appropriate, to specialists, such as reproductive endocrinologists, urologists and urogynecologists. (PC, P) F. Crisis intervention The obstetrician–gynecologist should be able to identify an abused woman, provide immediate medical evaluation and treatment for her and, if indicated, assist with referrals for legal assistance and psychologic counseling. (PC, ICS, SBP, P) 1. Discuss the principal types of violence against women of all ages: a. Incest b. Rape c. Physical abuse d. Psychologic abuse 2. Obtain a pertinent history from a possible victim of physical, psychologic, or sexual abuse. (PC, ICS, P) 3. Perform a focused mental status examination and physical examination to detect findings of physical, psychologic, or sexual abuse. (PC, P) 4. Describe the appropriate legal safeguards that must be observed in evaluating a victim of abuse, such as maintaining the proper chain of evidence in handling laboratory specimens and reporting the crime to the appropriate authorities. (SBP) 5. Perform or order selected laboratory tests to evaluate a victim of abuse. (PC, P) 6. Provide immediate treatment for the victim of abuse: (PC, P) a. Prophylaxis for STIs 40 b. Postcoital contraception 7. Provide appropriate follow-up care and referrals for victims of abuse. (PC, SBP, P) 8. Assess a patient’s environment for safety and possible placement (PC, ICS, P) III. MANAGEMENT OF NONGYNECOLOGIC CONDITIONS Many nongynecologic conditions can be managed effectively with a team approach in which the obstetrician–gynecologist plays a key role. The obstetrician–gynecologist is encouraged to develop collaborative relationships with other specialists to allow timely referrals as well as to enhance clinical skills. Residents must be able to diagnose and treat many uncomplicated nongynecologic conditions and know when and to whom patients should be referred. (PC, SBP, P) A. Allergic rhinitis 1. Describe the signs and symptoms of allergic rhinitis. (MK) 2. Obtain a history and perform a targeted physical examination to diagnose allergic rhinitis. (PC, ICS, P) 3. Describe the differential diagnosis of allergic rhinitis. (MK) 4. Counsel patients about the effect of environmental allergens and initiate basic medical treatment for allergic rhinitis. (P, PC, ICS) B. Respiratory tract infection 1. Discuss the differential diagnosis of respiratory tract infection. (MK) 2. Obtain a pertinent history in a patient with suspected respiratory tract infection. (PC, ICS) 3. Describe the usual signs and symptoms of respiratory tract infection. (MK) 4. Perform a targeted physical examination to diagnose respiratory tract infection. (PC, P) 5. Interpret the results of selected tests to diagnose respiratory tract infection, such as: (PC, MK) a. Chest x-ray b. Tuberculin skin test 6. Treat uncomplicated respiratory tract infection. 7. Describe the indications for referral of a patient with a more severe respiratory tract infection. C. Asthma 1. Obtain a pertinent history from a patient with asthma. (PC, ICS, P) 2. Perform a targeted physical examination to detect findings associated with asthma. (PC, P) 3. Interpret the results of basic pulmonary function tests, such as a.forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1). (MK) 4. Describe the differential diagnosis of asthma. (MK) 5. Treat mild asthma with appropriate medications. (PC) 6. Describe the indications for referral of a patient with more severe asthma. (PC, MK, SBP) D. Hypertension 1. Describe the criteria for the diagnosis of hypertension. (MK) 2. Describe the major causes of hypertension. (MK) 41 3. Describe the long-term consequences of untreated hypertension. (MK) 4. Describe the principal symptoms of hypertension. (MK) 5. Initiate a treatment plan for mild hypertension. (PC) 6. Describe the indications for referral of a patient with hypertension. (PC, SBP) E. Abdominal pain 1. Obtain a pertinent history in a patient with abdominal pain. (PC, ICS, P) 2. Perform a targeted physical examination to evaluate a patient with abdominal pain. (PC, P) 3. Describe the differential diagnosis of abdominal pain. (MK) 4. Interpret the results of selected laboratory, radiologic, and endoscopic tests to determine the etiology of abdominal pain. (PC, MK) 5. Treat selected patients with abdominal pain, and describe the indications for referral. (PC, SBP) F. Gastrointestinal disorders 1. Describe the signs and symptoms of common gastrointestinal disorders, such as: (PC, MK) a. Acute diarrhea b. Constipation c. Diverticulosis/diverticulitis d. Gastroenteritis e. Gastroesophageal reflux f. Irritable bowel syndrome 2. Obtain a pertinent history and perform a targeted physical examination to evaluate a patient with gastrointestinal symptoms. (PC, ICS, P) 3. Interpret the results of selected laboratory, radiologic, and endoscopic tests to determine the etiology of a patient’s gastrointestinal symptoms. (PC, MK) 4. Treat selected patients with gastrointestinal disorders and describe the indications for referral. (PC, SBP) G. Urinary tract disorders Residents should understand the treatment of acute urethritis, acute cystitis, acute pyelonephritis, and ureteral calculi. Learning objectives for the management of conditions affecting the urinary system are found in Gynecology PGY-2, E. Urinary tract disorders (infection, nephrolithiasis). (PC, MK) H. Headache 1. Describe the principal causes of headache including migraine, tension, stress, sinus and intracranial lesions. (MK) 2. Obtain a pertinent history and perform a focused physical examination to evaluate a patient with headaches. (PC, ICS, P) 3. Treat muscle tension headaches, mild migraine and menstrual migraines. (PC) 4. Describe indications for referral of patients with unusual/severe headaches. (PC, SBP) I. Depression 1. Describe risk factors for depression. (MK) 2. Describe the signs and symptoms of depression. (PC, MK) 3. Discuss the differential diagnosis of depression. (MK) 42 4. Describe the use and interpretation of screening instruments for the identification of depression. (PC, MK) 5. Obtain a pertinent history from a patient with signs of depression. (PC, ICS, P) 6. Identify patients at risk for suicide or other harmful acts. (PC, MK, P) 7. Treat depression with interventions, such as administration of antidepressants or referral for counseling. (PC, SBP) J. Premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder 1. Define premenstrual symptoms, premenstrual syndrome (PMS), and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD). (MK) 2. Describe the signs and symptoms of PMS/PMDD. (PC, MK) 3. Describe the differential diagnosis of PMS/PMDD. (MK) 4. Describe the relevance of a symptom diary in the diagnosis of PMS/PMDD. (PC, MK) 5. Obtain a pertinent history from a patient with signs of PMS/PMDD. (PC, ICS, P) 6. Treat PMS/PMDD with interventions, such as lifestyle changes, supplements, nonprescription analgesics and prescription medications. (PC) K. Anxiety 1. Describe the differential diagnosis of patients with an apparent anxiety disorder. (MK) 2. Obtain a pertinent history for a patient with signs of an anxiety disorder. (PC, ICS, P) 3. Treat mild anxiety with interventions such as administration of anxiolytic agents or referral for counseling. (PC, SBP) L. Skin disorders Involvement of obvious gynecologic epithelial surfaces is covered in Gynecology PGY2, B. Vulvar dystrophies, dermatoses and vulvar pain syndromes. 1. Obtain a history relevant to dermatologic risk factors: (PC, ICS, P) a. Environmental exposure to ultraviolet light b. Personal and hygienic habits predisposing to skin lesions 2. Perform a physical examination of all areas of skin, including those susceptible to chronic exposure to ultraviolet light. (PC, P) 3. Perform a skin biopsy and interpret the results of the biopsy. (PC, MK) 4. Treat selected dermatologic conditions, such as: (PC) a. Uncomplicated sunburn b. Uncomplicated irritative or inflammatory skin disorders c. Poison ivy, oak, or sumac. d. Contact dermatitis e. Insect bites f. Fungal dermatitis g. Eczematous lesions h. Mild acne 5. Describe the characteristic physical findings of basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma, and Paget disease. (PC, MK) 6. Describe skin conditions that may be manifestations of significant systemic diseases. (MK) 7. Describe the indications for referral of patients with skin disorders. (PC, SBP) M. Diabetes 43 1. Describe the American Diabetes Association classification of diabetes, including prediabetes, type 1, type 2, and gestational. (MK) 2. Describe risk factors for diabetes. (PC, MK) 3. Describe signs and symptoms of diabetes. (PC, MK) 4. Obtain a pertinent history in a patient with suspected diabetes. (PC, ICS, P) 5. Describe the criteria for the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. (MK) 6. Describe the use of diet, oral hypoglycemic agents, and insulin for treatment of diabetes. (PC, MK) 7. Assess glycemic control by laboratory studies. (PC) 8. Describe indications for referral of patients with diabetes. (PC, SBP) N. Thyroid diseases 1. Describe the most common causes of hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism. (MK) 2. Describe the most common signs and symptoms of hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism. (PC, MK) 3. Obtain a pertinent history and perform a targeted physical examination to evaluate thyroid disease, including thyroid cancer, benign nodules, and hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism. (PC, ICS, P) 4. Interpret the results of selected diagnostic tests to confirm the diagnosis of hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism. (PC, MK) 5. Describe the indications for referral of a patient with thyroid disease. (PC, SBP) O. Low back pain 1. Describe the differential diagnosis of low back pain. (MK) 2. Obtain a pertinent history in a patient with low back pain. (PC, ICS, P) 3. Perform a targeted physical examination to evaluate low back pain symptoms to evaluate possible gynecologic causes. (PC) 4. Describe indications for referral of patients with more severe low back pain. (PC, SBP) P. Osteoporosis 1. Describe risk factors for osteoporosis. (MK) 2. Describe the use and interpretation of screening tests for the identification of osteoporosis. (PC, MK) 3. Describe the evaluation of secondary causes of osteoporosis. (MK) 4. List preventive measures for osteoporotic bone loss and fracture. (MK) 5. Treat osteoporosis and provide appropriate follow-up care. (PC, SBP) Q. Overweight and obesity 1. Define overweight and obesity. (MK) 2. Calculate a patient’s body mass index using her height and weight. (MK, PC) 3. Discuss overweight and obesity in a culturally sensitive manner. (ICS, PC, P) 4. Obtain a pertinent history from a patient who is overweight or obese. (PC, ICS, P) 5. Describe the gynecologic effect of being overweight or obese. (MK) 6. Educate patients regarding medical and surgical options for weight loss. (MK, PC, ICS, SBP) 7. Promote regular physical activity. (PC, ICS) R. Arthritis and joint disorders 1. Know the common disorders that affect joints, including the following: (MK) 44 a. Childhood arthritis b. Fibromyalgia c. Gout d. Lupus e. Osteoarthritis f. Rheumatoid arthritis 2. Recognize arthritis as a public health problem. (MK, SBP) 3. Provide early diagnosis and appropriate management, including consultation/referral to a specialist. (PC, SBP) 4. Counsel patients regarding joint-related disorders. (PC, ICS) 45 CONTINUITY CLINIC PROCEDURE COMPETENCIES Procedure Level of Training Understanding Understanding & Perform Arterial blood gas assessment R1 X Auditory acuity testing R1 X Bone densitometry studies R1 X Complete physical examination R1 Electrocardiography R1 X External auditory canal and tympanic membrane examination R1 X Fecal occult blood testing R1 X Fitting of diaphragm or cervical cap R1 X X Funduscopic examination (basic) R1 Gastrointestinal endoscopy Insertion and removal of intrauterine device X R1 X R1 X Insertion and removal of implantable steroid contraception R1 X Peak expiratory flow (FEV) determination R1 Pulse oximetry R1 X Skin biopsy R1 X Scraping of skin lesions for microscopy R1 X Visual acuity testing (i.e., standard eye chart) R1 X Visual field deficit testing R1 X X 46 CONTINUITY CLINIC WEEKLY SCHEDULE Please refer to the clinic schedule and continuity clinic guidelines in the first section of this handbook CONTINUITY CLINIC READING SCHEDULE Précis Series Primary and Preventive care,4rd edition ACOG Committee Opinion on Primary Care number no 483 April 2011 47 Primary and preventative ambulatory healthcare PGY-1 Goals and Objectives: Basics of outpatient medicine, as well as office based procedures are key for obstetrician and gynecologist. This rotation encompasses many of the objectives of the continuity of care rotation, with an additional focus on office based procedures. This rotation is two weeks in length, is paired with night float, and includes coverage of the procedure clinics (colposcopy, endometrial biopsy. LEEP, SIS), family planning procedures (Implanon, IUD insertions, diaphragm fittings). All specific objectives are identical to those for the Continuity Clinic objectives All required procedures are identical to the Continuity Clinic procedure list PRIMARY AND PREVENTATIVE AMBULATORY HEALTHCARE WEEKLY SCHEDULE See Clinic schedule in the first section of this handbook PRIMARY AND PREVENTATIVE AMBULATORY HEALTHCARE READING SCHEDULE Précis Series Primary and Preventive care,4rd edition ACOG Committee Opinion on Primary Care number no 483 April 2011 Comprehensive Gynecology 6th ed Chapters 28, 29, 30 48 Primary and preventative ambulatory healthcare PGY-4 Goals and Objectives: Basics of outpatient medicine, as well as office based procedures are key for obstetrician and gynecologist. This rotation encompasses many of the objectives of the continuity of care rotation, with an additional focus on office based procedures as well as management of the overall flow of an outpatient clinic. This rotation is two weeks in length, is paired with night float, and includes coverage of the procedure clinics (colposcopy, endometrial biopsy. LEEP, SIS), family planning procedures (Implanon, IUD insertions, diaphragm fittings). The senior resident will be expected to function as a consultant for junior residents as well as managing the clinic schedules, flow and personalle. This resident will work with with Dr Seidel, director of ambulatory medicine on general clinic issues. All specific objectives are identical to those for the Continuity Clinic objectives All required procedures are identical to the Continuity Clinic procedure list PRIMARY AND PREVENTATIVE AMBULATORY HEALTHCARE WEEKLY SCHEDULE Monday-Friday Women’s Care Center See Google Calender for day-based assignements PRIMARY AND PREVENTATIVE AMBULATORY HEALTHCARE READING SCHEDULE Précis Series Primary and Preventive care,4rd edition ACOG Committee Opinion on Primary Care number no 483 April 2011 Comprehensive Gynecology 6th ed Chapters 28, 29, 30 Night float PGY-1 49 Goals and Objectives: The PGY-1 rotation is 10 weeks in length, divided into 2-4 week segments over the year. The resident is assigned to the night float team, and is supervised by the senior resident also assigned to the night float team. A. Labor and delivery 1. Obtain an accurate history, describing onset of uterine contractions and ruptured membranes. (PC) 2. Describe appropriate indications for induction of labor. (MK) 3. Perform a pertinent physical examination to assess: (PC) a. Status of membranes b. Presence of vaginal bleeding c. Fetal presentation d. Fetal position e. Fetal weight f. Cervical effacement g. Cervical dilatation h. Station of the presenting part i. Clinical pelvimetry j. Uterine contractility 4. Describe appropriate indications for, and complications of, cervical ripening agents. (MK) 5. Describe appropriate indications for, and complications of, labor-inducing agents. (MK) 6. Describe the normal course of labor. (MK) 7. Assess the progress of labor. (PC) 8. Describe the risk factors for abnormal labor. (MK) 9. Identify abnormalities of labor. (MK) a. Failed induction b. Prolonged latent phase c. Protracted active phase d. Arrest of dilatation e. Protracted descent f. Arrest of descent 10. Describe the appropriate role for, and complications of, the following interventions for abnormal labor: (MK) a. Analgesia/anesthesia b. Amniotomy c. Augmentation of labor d. Uterine contraction monitoring e. Episiotomy f. Operative vaginal forceps/vacuum delivery g. Cesarean delivery 11. Recognize and appropriately evaluate abnormal fetal presentations and positions. (PC) 12. Select and perform the most appropriate procedure for delivery. (PC) 13. Recognize and manage delivery complications, such as the following: (MK, PC) a. Shoulder dystocia 50 b. Obstetric lacerations c. Postpartum hemorrhage d. Retained placenta e. Uterine inversion f. Uterine rupture g. Perineal hematoma 14. Counsel patients about the prognosis for cesarean delivery versus vaginal delivery in a subsequent pregnancy. (ICS, P) B. The intern is expected to see patients in triage, work up and diagnosis related obstetrical as well as non-obstetrical issues, in a timely and efficient manner. (PC, MK) C. The intern is expected to cover emergency room consults, and work these consults up in an appropriate and timely fashion. (PC, MK) D. Floor calls on low risk postpartum, gynecology patients, and high risk patients will also be handled. (MK, PC, IC, P) E. After proper coaching and pratice, the intern will be expected to present all active patients in the transition of care in AM report- under the supervision of the senior resident and supervising attending, as well receive accurate check out in the evening. (IC, SBP) F. Understand the basic maneuvers for shoulder dystocia protocol, and be able to utilize systems based maneuvers as well as systemic activation - calling time, nursing assist, debrief, documentation, etc. (MK, PC, SBP). 51 ACGME duty hour rules Night float and call schedule Night floats are rotation based 1. Maximum of 80 hours logged per week. 2. PGY-1’s may not work more then 16 hours 3. Should have 10 hours off, must have 8 hours off between shifts. 4. Must have one 24 hour duty free period per week. Sunday Call Senior Shift Call Junior Shift Float Senior Shift Float Junior Shift 7:00 am-7:00 pm Transition of Care 7:00-7:30pm 7:00 am-7:00 pm Transition of Care 7:00-7:30pm 7:00 pm-7:00 am Transition of Care 7:00-7:30am 7:00 pm-7:00 am Transition of Care 7:00-7:30am Monday Float Senior Shift Float Junior Shift 7:00 pm-7:00 am Transition of Care 7:00-7:30am 7:00 pm-7:00 am Transition of Care 7:00-7:30am Tuesday Float Senior Shift Float Junior Shift 7:00 pm-7:00 am Transition of Care 7:00-7:30am 7:00 pm-7:00 am Transition of Care 7:00-7:30am Wednesday Float Senior Shift Float Junior Shift 7:00 pm-7:00 am Transition of Care 7:00-7:30am 7:00 pm-7:00 am Transition of Care 7:00-7:30am Thursday Float Senior Shift Float PGY-2 Shift Float PGY-1 shift 7:00 pm-7:00 am Transition of Care 7:00-7:30am 7:00 pm-7:00 am Transition of Care 7:00-7:30am 7:00 pm-7:00 am Transition of Care 7:00-7:30 am Friday Didactics *Call Senior Shift *Call PGY-2 Shift 7:30am-11:00 am (float team stays for lectures) 7:00 pm-7:00 am Transition of Care 7-7:30 am 7:00 pm-7:00 am Transition of Care 7-7:30 am Saturday Call Senior Shift Call Junior Shift Call Junior Shift 7:00 am-7:00 am Transition of Care 7:00-7:30pm 7:00 am-7:00 pm Transition of Care 7:00-7:30pm 7:00 pm-7:00 am Transition of Care 7:00-7:30am 52 Night float PGY-2 Goals and Objectives: The PGY-2 rotation is 4 weeks in length and occurs once over the academic year. The resident is assigned to the night float team, and is supervised by the senior resident also assigned to the night float team. This rotation occurs at the early part of the academic year, and involves supervision of the intern physician on the first night float rotation. A. Labor and delivery 1. Obtain an accurate history, describing onset of uterine contractions and ruptured membranes. (PC) 2. Describe appropriate indications for induction of labor. (MK) 3. Perform a pertinent physical examination to assess: (PC) a. Status of membranes b. Presence of vaginal bleeding c. Fetal presentation d. Fetal position e. Fetal weight f. Cervical effacement g. Cervical dilatation h. Station of the presenting part i. Clinical pelvimetry j. Uterine contractility 4. Describe appropriate indications for, and complications of, cervical ripening agents. (MK) 5. Describe appropriate indications for, and complications of, labor-inducing agents. (MK) 6. Describe the normal course of labor. (MK) 7. Assess the progress of labor. (PC) 8. Describe the risk factors for abnormal labor. (MK) 9. Identify abnormalities of labor. (MK) a. Failed induction b. Prolonged latent phase c. Protracted active phase d. Arrest of dilatation e. Protracted descent f. Arrest of descent 10. Describe the appropriate role for, and complications of, the following interventions for abnormal labor: (MK) a. Analgesia/anesthesia b. Amniotomy c. Augmentation of labor d. Uterine contraction monitoring e. Episiotomy f. Operative vaginal forceps/vacuum delivery g. Cesarean delivery 11. Recognize and appropriately evaluate abnormal fetal presentations and positions. (PC) 53 12. Select and perform the most appropriate procedure for delivery. (PC) 13. Recognize and manage delivery complications, such as the following: (MK, PC) a. Shoulder dystocia b. Obstetric lacerations c. Postpartum hemorrhage d. Retained placenta e. Uterine inversion f. Uterine rupture g. Perineal hematoma 14. Counsel patients about the prognosis for cesarean delivery versus vaginal delivery in a subsequent pregnancy. (ICS, P) B. The resident is expected to see patient in triage, work up and diagnosis related obstetrical as well as non-obstetrical issues, in a timely and efficient manner. (PC, MK) C. The resident is expected to cover emergency room consults, and work these consults up in an appropriate and timely fashion. (PC, MK) D. Floor calls on low risk postpartum, gynecology patients, and high risk patients will also be handled. (MK, PC, IC, P) E. The resident will be expected to present all active patients in the transition of care in am report, as well receive accurate check out in the afternoon. (IC, SBP) F. Understand the basic maneuvers for shoulder dystocia protocol, and be able to utilize systems based maneuvers as well as systemic activation - calling time, nursing assist, debrief, documentation, etc. (MK, PC, SBP). Please see the ACGME duty hour rules and Night Float and Call Schedule immediately after the Nightfloat PGY-1 description. 54 Night float PGY-3 Goals and Objectives: The PGY-3 rotation is 8 weeks in length, divided into 2 week segments over the year. This two week rotation is tandemed with the resident’s GYN ONC rotation. The resident is assigned to the night float team, and is responsible for supervising the junior resident also assigned to the night float team. A. Labor and delivery-The senior resident is responsible for developing and communicating plans of care for the following labor and delivery objectives; (SBP) 1. Obtain an accurate history, describing onset of uterine contractions and ruptured membranes. (PC) 2. Describe appropriate indications for induction of labor. (MK) 3. Perform a pertinent physical examination to assess: (PC) a. Status of membranes b. Presence of vaginal bleeding c. Fetal presentation d. Fetal position e. Fetal weight f. Cervical effacement g. Cervical dilatation h. Station of the presenting part i. Clinical pelvimetry j. Uterine contractility 4. Describe appropriate indications for, and complications of, cervical ripening agents. (MK) 5. Describe appropriate indications for, and complications of, labor-inducing agents. (MK) 6. Describe the normal course of labor. (MK) 7. Assess the progress of labor. (PC) 8. Describe the risk factors for abnormal labor. (MK) 9. Identify abnormalities of labor. (MK) a. Failed induction b. Prolonged latent phase c. Protracted active phase d. Arrest of dilatation e. Protracted descent f. Arrest of descent 10. Describe the appropriate role for, and complications of, the following interventions for abnormal labor: (MK) a. Analgesia/anesthesia b. Amniotomy c. Augmentation of labor d. Uterine contraction monitoring e. Episiotomy f. Operative vaginal forceps/vacuum delivery g. Cesarean delivery 55 11. Recognize and appropriately evaluate abnormal fetal presentations and positions. (PC) 12. Select and perform the most appropriate procedure for delivery. (PC) 13. Recognize and manage delivery complications, such as the following: (MK, PC) a. Shoulder dystocia b. Obstetric lacerations c. Postpartum hemorrhage d. Retained placenta e. Uterine inversion f. Uterine rupture g. Perineal hematoma 14. Counsel patients about the prognosis for cesarean delivery versus vaginal delivery in a subsequent pregnancy. (ICS, P) B. The senior resident is expected to supervise and manage all patients in triage worked up and diagnosed by the junior residents, in all related obstetrical as well as non-obstetrical issues, in a timely and efficient manner. The senior resident is responsible for communicating all plans of care to the in house supervising attending physician. (PC, MK, SBP) C. The resident is expected to supervise and manage the junior residents to cover emergency room consults, and work these consults up in an appropriate and timely fashion. (PC, MK, SBP) D. The resident is expected to supervise and manage the following actions performed by the junior residents; floor calls on low risk postpartum, gynecology patient, and high risk patients. (MK, PC, IC, P, SBP) E. The resident will be expected to supervise the junior resident presenting all active patients in the transition of care in AM report, as well receive accurate check out in the afternoon. It is the responsibility of the senior resident to furnish missing or incomplete presentation information to the team. (IC, SBP) F. Understand the basic maneuvers for shoulder dystocia protocol, and be able to utilize systems based maneuvers as well as systemic activation - calling time, nursing assist, debrief, documentation, etc. (MK, PC, SBP). G. The resident will be expected to round on, and manage all gynecology oncology patients admitted in patient. Additionally, ER consults on the gyn oncology service will be handled by the senior resident, under the supervision of the gyn oncology faculty. (MK, PC, IC). Please see the ACGME duty hour rules and Night Float and Call Schedule immediately after the Nightfloat PGY-1 description. 56 Night float PGY-4 Goals and Objectives: The PGY-4 rotation is 8 weeks in length, divided into 2 week segments over the year. This two week rotation is tandemed with the resident’s GYN ONC rotation. The resident is assigned to the night float team, and is responsible for supervising the junior resident also assigned to the night float team. Additionally, this resident functions as chief of the gyn oncology service, even while performing night floats duties. A. Labor and delivery-The senior resident is responsible for developing and communicating plans of care for the following labor and delivery objectives; (SBP) 1. Obtain an accurate history, describing onset of uterine contractions and ruptured membranes. (PC) 2. Describe appropriate indications for induction of labor. (MK) 3. Perform a pertinent physical examination to assess: (PC) a. Status of membranes b. Presence of vaginal bleeding c. Fetal presentation d. Fetal position e. Fetal weight f. Cervical effacement g. Cervical dilatation h. Station of the presenting part i. Clinical pelvimetry j. Uterine contractility 4. Describe appropriate indications for, and complications of, cervical ripening agents. (MK) 5. Describe appropriate indications for, and complications of, labor-inducing agents. (MK) 6. Describe the normal course of labor. (MK) 7. Assess the progress of labor. (PC) 8. Describe the risk factors for abnormal labor. (MK) 9. Identify abnormalities of labor. (MK) a. Failed induction b. Prolonged latent phase c. Protracted active phase d. Arrest of dilatation e. Protracted descent f. Arrest of descent 10. Describe the appropriate role for, and complications of, the following interventions for abnormal labor: (MK) a. Analgesia/anesthesia b. Amniotomy c. Augmentation of labor d. Uterine contraction monitoring e. Episiotomy f. Operative vaginal forceps/vacuum delivery g. Cesarean delivery 57 11. Recognize and appropriately evaluate abnormal fetal presentations and positions. (PC) 12. Select and perform the most appropriate procedure for delivery. (PC) 13. Recognize and manage delivery complications, such as the following: (MK, PC) a. Shoulder dystocia b. Obstetric lacerations c. Postpartum hemorrhage d. Retained placenta e. Uterine inversion f. Uterine rupture g. Perineal hematoma 14. Counsel patients about the prognosis for cesarean delivery versus vaginal delivery in a subsequent pregnancy. (ICS, P) B. The senior resident is expected to supervise and manage all patients in triage worked up and diagnosed by the junior residents, in all related obstetrical as well as non-obstetrical issues, in a timely and efficient manner. The senior resident is responsible for communicating all plans of care to the in house supervising attending physician. (PC, MK, SBP) C. The resident is expected supervise and manage the junior residents to cover emergency room consults, and work these consults up in an appropriate and timely fashion. (PC, MK, SBP) D. The resident is expected to supervise and manage the following actions performed by the junior residents; floor calls on low risk postpartum, gynecology patient, and high risk patients. (MK, PC, IC, P, SBP) E. The resident will be expected to supervise the junior resident presenting all active patients in the transition of care in am report, as well receive accurate check out in the afternoon. It is the responsibility of the senior resident to furnish missing or incomplete presentation information to the team. (IC, SBP) F. Understand the basic maneuvers for shoulder dystocia protocol, and be able to utilize systems based maneuvers as well as systemic activation - calling time, nursing assist, debrief, documentation, etc. (MK, PC, SBP). G. The resident will be expected to round on, and manage all gynecology oncology patients admitted in patient. Additionally, ER consults on the gyn oncology service will be handled by the senior resident, under the supervision of the gyn oncology faculty. This resident will also function as chief of the gyn oncology service, and be a resource and to supervise the PGY-3 also assigned the gyn oncology service. (MK, PC, IC). Please see the ACGME duty hour rules and Night Float and Call Schedule immediately after the Nightfloat PGY-1 description. 58 Rural medicine Goals and Objectives: The goal of this rotation is to gain enhanced exposure to routine obstetrical care in a rural community hospital setting. This rotation occurs at the PGY-2-3 level. Residents will be assigned to the Sacred Heart Hospital Emerald Coast labor and delivery unity, and will be actively managing and participating in the care for the four FSU faculty physicians laboring patients. Residents will be assigned to the unit, and will be tasked with logging and monitoring their own hours, and functioning under the supervision of the FSU faculty. The Florida Legislature recognizes that residency programs are an important part of the health care safety net and that medical residents who complete a program are likely to practice in that area. This rotation is sponsored thru state funds to meet this mission. It is also state policy to enhance access to primary care in rural communities. Offering financial and training motivation for rotations in rural and underserved areas for primary care medical residents provides the opportunity to recruit and retain primary care physicians in these communities, improving health access through integrated training programs. Faculty Members: Dr. Melissa Graham Dr. Kimberly Hood Dr. J. Elizabeth Kenton-Haney Dr. Ann Marie-Piantanida-Whitlock Resident Rotation Assignments 2013-2014: Jessica Jackson, MD: 7/1-7/25/13 Natasha Spencer, MD: 7/29-8/22/13 Brett Tidwell, DO: 9/23-10/17/13 Benjamin Osterrieder, MD: 10/21-11/14/13 Lakeema Bruce, MD: 11/18-12/12/13 (off 11/28-29,Thanksgiving) Cecily Collins, MD: 12/16-12/19/13; 1/13-1/16/14; 1/22-1/23/14 (This rotation is a little different due to the holidays.) Gail Joseph, MD: 1/27-2/20/14 Jessica Jackson, MD: 3/3-3/21/14 Natasha Spencer, MD: 3/31-4/17/14 Cecily Collins, MD: 4/21-5/8/14 Gail Joseph, MD: 6/16-6/26/14 All specific goals and objectives are the same as the OB PGY-2 goals and objectives 59 RURAL MEDICINE WEEKLY SCHEDULE Sunday thru Thursday 7:00am-7:00pm (leaves early on Thurs to drive to Pensacola) Friday didactics 7:30-11:00 RURAL MEDICINE READING SCHEDULE: Obstetrics Normal and problem Pregnancies 6th edition Chapters 3, 4, 9, 10, 14, 15, 18, 22, 25, 26, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 37, or Williams 23 edition (chapters same as in 22 edition) Chapters 4,5,6,10,16,23,24,27,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,52 60 OBSTETRICS ROTATIONS Obstetrician–gynecologists must be able to recognize the physiologic changes of pregnancy and describe the gross anatomic changes of pregnancy. They must be able to recognize those factors in the history and physical examination that indicate possible medical or obstetric complications. They must understand how to obtain and apply information from the history, physical examination, and diagnostic studies to evaluate the course of pregnancy. In evaluating patients for preconception care, obstetrician–gynecologists must assess those factors of the history, physical examination, and diagnostic studies that pregnancy would alter; assess the patient’s access to, and compliance with, a plan of prenatal care; and consult with, or refer her to, other experts on specific conditions that may arise during the pregnancy. In the clinical management of a normal term pregnancy, an understanding of the labor and delivery process is mandatory. Obstetrician–gynecologists must be able to determine the correct timing of delivery and to perform spontaneous vaginal, operative vaginal, as well as abdominal deliveries. The principles and practice of immediate newborn resuscitation remain an important function for the obstetrician and should be taught at the appropriate postgraduate level in conjunction with the obstetrics component of the residency curriculum. Although the obstetrics resident is trained to address a variety of normal and complicated obstetric conditions, the resident should recognize that additional expertise may be required in certain patients and should refer to subspecialty- trained physicians as appropriate. The obstetrician–gynecologist must be familiar with the principles of obstetric anesthesia, including conduction anesthesia, general anesthesia, and local anesthesia techniques. Although the performance of these procedures is usually the responsibility of attendants trained in anesthesia, the obstetrician must be aware of the indications and contraindications for different anesthetic techniques and must be capable of managing anesthetic-related complications such as hypotension, seizures, and respiratory arrest. 61 Obstetrical and gynecological ultrasound Goals and Objectives: This PGY-1 rotation is 4 weeks in length, and occurs during the first 4 rotation blocks for the PGY-1 residents. As the current PGY-2 residents did not have this rotation, they will also complete this four week rotation as part of the PGY-2 year level. This rotation occurs in the regional perinatal testing center, under the supervision of the Maternal Fetal Medicine faculty. The main objective of this rotation is an introduction to the proper techniques and basics of obstetrical and gynecological ultrasound. A. Gynecologic ultrasound competencies a. Able to accurately locate and determine position of uterus b. Accurate uterine measurements in sagital and transverse planes c. Correct identification and measurement of the endometrial stripe d. Locate and measure leiomyomas when present e. Able to correctly identify both ovaries and /or the location of the iliac vessels f. Able to accurately measure both visualized adnexa in sagital and transverse planes g. Able to correctly identify and measure adnexal pathology in sagital and transverse planes h. Able to correctly characterize adnexal pathology i. Correct localization of the cul-de-sac and identification of any free fluid j. Identify and measure ectopic pregnancy when present k. Identify dilated fallopian tubes when present B. Obstetrical ultrasound competencies a. Able to correctly identify double decidual sign b. Able to correctly identify and measure mean sac diameter c. Able to correctly identify and measure Yolk sac and fetal pole d. Able to correctly identify fetal heart beat and rate e. Able to correctly identify and localize the placenta f. Able to correctly identify the position and number of fetuses g. Able to correctly measure BPD, AC and FL h. Able to correctly calculate the AFI i. Able to correctly perform BPP j. Able to correctly identify the number of umbilical vessels k. Able to demonstrate 4 chamber cardiac view l. Able to identify cervical length 62 ULTRASOUND ROTATION WEEKLY SCHEDULE* Monday AM US RPC PM US RPC Tuesday AM US RPC PM US RPC WEEKS 1-3 Wednesday AM US RPC PM US RPC Thursday AM US RPC PM US RPC Friday Didatics US WCC *Continuity Clinics are scheduled for one ½ full day per week. It is a fixed day, and the resident will miss their scheduled rotation to participate in this ACGME required clinic. See the Continuity Clinic rotation for the schedule Week 1-3 RPC Monday thru Thursday except for the day based continuity clinic. Friday am will be spent in didactics, and Friday afternoon will be spent performing US at the resident clinic- The Womens Care Center. Monday AM US WCC PM US WCC Tuesday AM US WCC PM US WCC WEEK 4 Wednesday AM US RPC PM US WCC Thursday AM US WCC PM US WCC Friday Didatics US WCC Week 4 Residents clinic Monday thru Thursday except for the day based continuity clinic. Friday am will be spent in didactics and Friday afternoon will be spent performing US at the resident clinic-The Womens Care Center. ULTRASOUND READING SCHEDULE Williams, 23 ed Chapter 16 Fetal Imaging Comprehensive Gynecology Chapter 17 Ectopic Pregnancy and Chapter 18 Benign Gynecologic Lesions 63 Obstetrics - Private rotation (OB-P) Goals and objectives: The PGY-2 rotation is 4 weeks in length, at times divided over the year as scheduling needs dictate. The resident is assignet to LD, and expected to participate in the care of the private pateitns of the part time faculty members. Expecttions including managing patients on the labor unit- including triage, attend deliveries and surgeries, and make postpartum rounds on the floor- all unider the supervision of the part time faculty member. The focus of this rotation is to gain as much exposure to basic obstetrics as possible. Residents are expected to attend all deliveries of faculty physicians that occur during this time period, including those at night if possible without hours violations occurring. A. Physiology 1. Describe the major physiologic changes in each organ system during pregnancy. (MK) 2. Evaluate symptoms and physical findings in a pregnant patient to distinguish physiologic from pathologic findings. (MK) 3. Interpret common diagnostic tests in the context of the normal physiologic changes of pregnancy. (MK, PC, SBP) B. Preconception care 1. Obtain a thorough history, assessing historical and ongoing risks that may affect future pregnancy. (PC, ICS) 2. Counsel a patient regarding the effect of pregnancy on maternal medical conditions. (PC, MK, ICS, P) 3. Counsel a patient regarding the effect of maternal medical conditions on pregnancy. (PC, MK, ICS, P) 4. Counsel a patient regarding appropriate lifestyle modifications conducive to favorable pregnancy outcome. (PC, MK, ICS, P) 5. Counsel a patient regarding appropriate preconception testing. (SBP) 6. Counsel a patient regarding pregnancy-associated risks of maternal conditions. (MK, ICS, PC, P) C. Labor and delivery 1. Obtain an accurate history, describing onset of uterine contractions and ruptured membranes. (PC) 2. Describe appropriate indications for induction of labor. (MK) 3. Perform a pertinent physical examination to assess: (PC) a. Status of membranes b. Presence of vaginal bleeding c. Fetal presentation d. Fetal position e. Fetal weight f. Cervical effacement g. Cervical dilatation h. Station of the presenting part i. Clinical pelvimetry j. Uterine contractility 64 4. Describe appropriate indications for, and complications of, cervical ripening agents. (MK) 5. Describe appropriate indications for, and complications of, labor-inducing agents. (MK) 6. Describe the normal course of labor. (MK) 7. Assess the progress of labor. (PC) 8. Describe the risk factors for abnormal labor. (MK) 9. Identify abnormalities of labor. (MK) a. Failed induction b. Prolonged latent phase c. Protracted active phase d. Arrest of dilatation e. Protracted descent f. Arrest of descent 10. Describe the appropriate role for, and complications of, the following interventions for abnormal labor: (MK) a. Analgesia/anesthesia b. Amniotomy c. Augmentation of labor d. Uterine contraction monitoring e. Episiotomy f. Operative vaginal forceps/vacuum delivery g. Cesarean delivery 11. Recognize and appropriately evaluate abnormal fetal presentations and positions. (PC) 12. Select and perform the most appropriate procedure for delivery. (PC) 13. Recognize and manage delivery complications, such as the following: (MK, PC) a. Shoulder dystocia b. Obstetric lacerations c. Postpartum hemorrhage d. Retained placenta e. Uterine inversion f. Uterine rupture g. Perineal hematoma 14. Counsel patients about the prognosis for cesarean delivery versus vaginal delivery in a subsequent pregnancy. (ICS, P) D. Preterm labor 1. Describe the multifactorial etiology of preterm labor. (MK) 2. Obtain a complete obstetric history in patients with preterm labor. (PC) 3. Perform a thorough physical examination to determine uterine size, fetal presentation and fetal heart rate, and to assess cervical effacement and dilatation. (PC) 4. Perform and interpret biophysical, biochemical, and microbiologic tests to assess patients with suspected preterm labor.(PC) 5. Recognize the indications for, and complications of, interventions for preterm labor, such as: (MK, PC) a. Antibiotics b. Tocolytics c. Corticosteroids 65 d. Amniocentesis e. Agent for neuroprotection 6. Describe the expected frequency and severity of neonatal complications resulting from preterm delivery, and describe the survival rates for preterm neonates based on age and weight. (MK) 7. Appropriately counsel patients about management options for the extremely premature fetus. (ICS, P) 8. Counsel patients about recurrence risk and preventive measures for preterm delivery. (ICS, P) E. Bleeding in late pregnancy 1. Describe the etiology of bleeding in late pregnancy. (MK) 2. Describe the factors that predispose to placenta previa and abruptio placentae. (MK) 3. Perform a focused physical examination in patients with bleeding in late pregnancy. (PC) 4. Order and interpret diagnostic tests. (MK) 5. Perform the following diagnostic tests: (PC) a. Abdominal ultrasonography to localize the placenta and evaluate for possible placental separation. b. Endovaginal or transperineal ultrasonography to localize the placenta. 6. Determine the appropriate timing and method of delivery in patients with bleeding in late pregnancy. (MK, PC) 7. Manage serious complications of abruptio placentae and placenta previa, such as hypovolemic shock and coagulopathy. (PC) 8. Counsel patients about the recurrence risk for placenta previa and abruptio placentae. (MK, ICS, P) F. Hypertension in pregnancy 1. Describe the possible causes of hypertension in pregnancy. (MK) 2. Describe the usual clinical manifestations of chronic hypertension, gestational hypertension, and preeclampsia. (MK) 3. Perform a physical examination pertinent to patients with hypertension. (PC) 4. Perform tests to do the following: (MK, PC) a. Determine the etiology of chronic hypertension. b. Differentiate chronic hypertension from preeclampsia and gestational hypertension. c. Assess the severity of chronic hypertension, gestational hypertension, and preeclampsia. 5. Assess fetal well-being in patients with hypertension in pregnancy (see Obstetrics PGY-1, D. Antepartum Fetal Monitoring). (PC) 6. Treat hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. (PC) 7. Recognize and treat possible maternal complications of hypertension in pregnancy, such as: (PC) a. Cerebrovascular accident b. Seizure c. Renal failure d. Pulmonary edema e. Hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet count (HELLP) syndrome f. Abruptio placentae 66 8. Describe and assess factors that determine timing and mode of delivery (MK, PC) 9. Counsel patients about recurrence risk for gestational hypertension and preeclampsia in a subsequent pregnancy. (MK, ICS, P) G. Postterm pregnancy 1. Determine gestational age using a combination of menstrual history, physical examination, and ultrasound examination. (MK) 2. Describe the potential fetal and neonatal complications of postterm pregnancy, such as the following: (MK) a. Macrosomia b. Meconium aspiration syndrome c. Oligohydramnios d. Hypoxia e. Dysmaturity syndrome f. Fetal demise 3. Perform and interpret surveillance tests for the postterm fetus. (PC) 4. Describe appropriate indications for timing and mode of delivery in the postterm pregnancy. (MK) H. Premature rupture of membranes 1. Describe the possible causes of premature rupture of membranes (PROM) in preterm and term patients. (MK) 2. Perform diagnostic tests to confirm rupture of membranes. (PC) 3. Assess patients with PROM for lower and upper genital tract infection. (PC) 4. Describe the indications for, and complications of, expectant management in preterm and term patients with PROM. (MK) 5. Describe the indications for, and complications of, induction of labor in preterm and term patients with PROM. (MK) 6. Describe the role and possible complications of the following interventions in patients with preterm PROM: (MK) a. Tocolytics b. Corticosteroids c. Antibiotics d. Amniocentesis I. Vaginal birth after cesarean delivery 1. Document an accurate history of a patient’s previous operative delivery. (PC) 2. Counsel a patient about risks and benefits of vaginal birth after cesarean delivery (VBAC). (ICS, P) 3. Describe the appropriate criteria for, and contraindications to VBAC, including criteria for anesthesia and hospital policies. (MK, PC, PBLI, SBP) 4. Recognize and treat possible complications of VBAC, such as scar dehiscence, hemorrhage, fetal compromise, and infection. (PC) J. Shoulder dystocia 1. List risk factors for shoulder dystocia. (MK) 2. Counsel a patient about material and fetal risks of shoulder dystocia. (ICS, P) 3. Recognize signs of shoulder dystocia. (MK) 4. Know and perform maneuvers to resolve shoulder dystocia. (MK) 67 5. Document shoulder dystocia management using standard descriptions. (PC) 6. Counsel patients about delivery events and short-term and longterm sequelae of shoulder dystocia. (ICS, PC) K. Operative vaginal delivery 1. Understand indications and contraindications for forceps and vacuum deliveries. (MK) 2. Know types of forceps and vacuum devices and how to choose the appropriate instrument. (MK) 3. Counsel a patient about maternal and fetal risks and benefits of operative vaginal delivery. (ICS, PC) 4. Recognize and treat maternal complications of operative vaginal delivery. (MK, PC) 5. Know how to apply forceps and vacuum devices and perform low and outlet operative vaginal delivery. (MK) 6. Document operative vaginal delivery using standard terminology. (PC) L. Anesthesia 1. Describe the types of anesthesia that are appropriate for control of pain during labor and delivery: (MK) a. Epidural b. Spinal c. Pudendal d. Local infiltration e. General f. Intravenous analgesia/sedation 2. Describe appropriate indications for and contraindications to these forms of anesthesia/analgesia.(MK) 3. Recognize and treat maternal and fetal complications of anesthesia and analgesia. (MK, PC) 4. Perform selected procedures related to anesthesia and analgesia (see the list of procedures at the end of the OB section). (PC) 68 OBSTETRICS PRIVATE WEEKLY SCHEDULE* Monday AM L&D PM L&D Tuesday AM L&D PM L&D Wednesday AM L&D PM L&D Thursday AM L&D PM L&D Friday Didatics PM L&D *Continuity Clinics are scheduled for one ½ full day per week. It is a fixed day, and the resident will miss their scheduled rotation to participate in this ACGME required clinic. See the Continuity Clinic rotation for the schedule. OBSTETRICS PRIVATE READING SCHEDULE Obstetrics Normal and problem Pregnancies 6th edition Chapters 3, 4, 9, 10, 14, 15, 18, 22, 25, 26, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 37 or Williams 23 edition (chapters same as in 22nd edition) Chapters 4, 5, 6, 10, 16, 23, 24, 27, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 52 69 Obstetrics PGY-1 Goals and Objectives: The PGY-1 rotation is 4 weeks in length, divided over the year. It occurs 3 times over the academic year. The resident is assigned to Labor and Delivery, and makes postpartum rounds on the floor. The first rotation is split into two weeks of day L&D coverage, followed by two weeks of night coverage. The focus of this rotation is to gain as much basic obstetrical experience as possible. Residents are expected to attend all deliveries of faculty physicians that occur while on the unit. A. Genetics 1. Describe the basic structure and replication of DNA. (MK) 2. Describe the processes of mitosis and meiosis. (MK) 3. Describe common terms associated with genetic expression: (MK) a. Exon b. Intron c. Codon d. Transcription e. Translation 4. Describe the clinical significance of karyotype abnormalities, such as: (MK) a. Trisomy i. 13 ii. 18 iii. 21 b. Polyploidy c. Monosomy d. Sex chromosome abnormalities e. Deletions f. Inversions g. Translocations h. Mosaicism i. Chimerism 5. Describe the normal process of gametogenesis. (MK) 6. Describe the normal process of fertilization and the combination of genetic information. (MK) B. Embryology and developmental biology 1. Describe the normal process of gametogenesis. (MK) 2. Describe the normal process of fertilization. (MK) 3. Describe the normal process of embryologic development of the singleton pregnancy. (MK) 4. Describe the embryology of multiple gestations. (MK) C. Anatomy 1. Describe the muscular and vascular anatomy of the pelvis and vulva. (MK) 2. Describe the anatomic changes in the mother caused by normal physiologic adaptation to pregnancy. (MK) 70 3. Describe the anatomic changes that occur during the intrapartum period, such as cervical effacement and dilatation. (MK) 4. Describe the anatomic changes that occur during the puerperium, such as alterations in the breast and uterine involution. (MK) D. Pharmacology 1. Describe the role for nutritional supplementation in pregnancy. (MK) 2. Describe the effect of pregnancy on serum and tissue drug concentrations and drug efficacy. (MK) 3. Describe the factors that influence transplacental drug transfer, such as the following: (MK) a. Molecular size b. Lipid solubility c. Degree of ionization at physiologic pH d. Protein binding 4. Describe the possible teratogenic effects of prescription drugs in pregnancy, such as the following: (MK) a. Antibiotics b. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin antagonists c. Dermatologic agents d. Seizure medications E. Depression, antipsychotics, and anxiolytic medications 5. Describe the possible teratogenic effects of nonprescription drugs, such as the following: (MK) a. Antiinflammatories/analgesics b. Antihistamines/decongestants c. Vitamins and supplements C. Prenatal care 1. Obtain a comprehensive history and perform a physical examination. (ICS) 2. Order and interpret routine laboratory tests and those required because of risk factors during pregnancy. (PC, SBP) 3. Counsel patients about lifestyle modifications that improve pregnancy outcome. (ICS, P) 4. Counsel patients about warning signs of adverse pregnancy events. (ICS, P) 5. Schedule and perform appropriate antepartum follow-up visits for routine and high-risk obstetric care. (PC, PBLI, SBP) 6. Counsel patients about appropriate immunizations during pregnancy. (ICS, SBP) 7. Counsel patients about the benefits of breast feeding. (ICS, SBP) 8. Counsel patients about guidelines for diet, exercise, weight gain, and weight loss. (ICS, MK, SBP, PC) 9. Understand the effect of family structure, social factors, and economic factors on access to care and pregnancy outcomes. (PC, SBP) D. Dermatologic conditions in pregnancy 1. Obtain a diagnostic history and perform a physical examination in pregnant patients with a dermatologic problem. (PC) 2. Recognize common skin changes in pregnancy, both physiologic and pathologic. (MK) 3. Order and interpret diagnostic tests to assess dermatologic conditions. (MK, PC) 71 4. Initiate therapy with consultation as necessary and manage the effect of the condition on pregnancy. (PC, SBP) E. Antepartum fetal monitoring 1. Describe the indications, contraindications, advantages, and disadvantages of antepartum diagnostic tests, such as: (MK, PC) a. Nonstress test b. Contraction stress test c. Biophysical profile and modified biophysical profile d. Vibroacoustic stimulation test e. Doppler velocimetry 2. Perform and interpret antepartum diagnostic tests accurately and integrate the interpretation of such tests into clinical management algorithms. (MK, PC, SBP) F. Intrapartum fetal assessment 1. Perform and interpret the following methods of fetal monitoring: (PC) a. Intermittent auscultation b. Electronic monitoring c. Fetal scalp stimulation d. Vibroacoustic stimulation 2. Describe fetal heart rate tracings using standard terminology. (PC) 3. Describe the possible causes for, and clinical significance of, abnormal fetal heart rate patterns: (MK) a. Bradycardia b. Tachycardia c. Variability d. Early decelerations e. Variable decelerations f. Late decelerations g. Sinusoidal waveform 4. Implement appropriate interventions, such as operative vaginal delivery and cesarean delivery, for fetal heart rate abnormalities. (PC) G. Fetal malpresentations 1. Describe the usual symptoms and clinical manifestations of fetal malpresentations. (MK) 2. Describe the risk factors for and etiologies of fetal malpresentations. (MK) 3. Perform and interpret diagnostic tests to assess for fetal malpresentations. (MK, PC) 4. Counsel patients about fetal malpresentations in late pregnancy, including indications and contraindications for interventions. (PC, ICS) 5. Manage fetal malpresentations in late pregnancy and at delivery. (PC) H. Labor and delivery 1. Obtain an accurate history, describing onset of uterine contractions and ruptured membranes. (PC) 2. Describe appropriate indications for induction of labor. (MK) 3. Perform a pertinent physical examination to assess: (PC) a. Status of membranes b. Presence of vaginal bleeding 72 c. Fetal presentation d. Fetal position e. Fetal weight f. Cervical effacement g. Cervical dilatation h. Station of the presenting part i. Clinical pelvimetry j. Uterine contractility 4. Describe appropriate indications for, and complications of, cervical ripening agents. (MK) 5. Describe appropriate indications for, and complications of, labor-inducing agents. (MK) 6. Describe the normal course of labor. (MK) 7. Assess the progress of labor. (PC) 8. Describe the risk factors for abnormal labor. (MK) 9. Identify abnormalities of labor. (MK) a. Failed induction b. Prolonged latent phase c. Protracted active phase d. Arrest of dilatation e. Protracted descent f. Arrest of descent 10. Describe the appropriate role for, and complications of, the following interventions for abnormal labor: (MK) a. Analgesia/anesthesia b. Amniotomy c. Augmentation of labor d. Uterine contraction monitoring e. Episiotomy f. Operative vaginal forceps/vacuum delivery g. Cesarean delivery 11. Recognize and appropriately evaluate abnormal fetal presentations and positions. (PC) 12. Select and perform the most appropriate procedure for delivery. (PC) 13. Recognize and manage delivery complications, such as the following: (MK, PC) a. Shoulder dystocia b. Obstetric lacerations c. Postpartum hemorrhage d. Retained placenta e. Uterine inversion f. Uterine rupture g. Perineal hematoma 14. Counsel patients about the prognosis for cesarean delivery versus vaginal delivery in a subsequent pregnancy. (ICS, P) I. Evaluation of the newborn 1. Perform an immediate assessment of the newborn infant and determine if resuscitative measures are indicated. (MK, PC) 2. Resuscitate a depressed neonate: (PC) 73 a. Properly position the baby in the radiant warmer. b. Suction the mouth and nose. c. Provide tactile stimulation. d. Administer positive pressure ventilation with bag and mask. e. Administer chest compressions. 3. Assign Apgar scores. (PC) 4. Describe the indications for cord blood gas analysis and interpret the test results. (MK) 5. Obtain cord blood for the following purposes: (PC) a. Blood gas analysis b. Determination of fetal blood type c. Cord blood storage 6. Describe the rationale for administration of topical antibiotics to prevent neonatal ophthalmic infection. (MK) 7. Counsel parents about the advantages and disadvantages of circumcision. (ICS, P) J. The puerperium 1. Perform a focused physical examination in postpartum patients. (PC) 2. Identify and treat the most common maternal complications that occur in the puerperium: (MK, PC) a. Uterine hemorrhage b. Infection c. Wound dehiscence (abdominal incision and episiotomy) d. Bladder instability e. Postoperative ileus f. Injury to the urinary tract g. Breast engorgement and mastitis h. Pulmonary embolism (including amnionic fluid) i. Deep vein thrombosis j. Uterine inversion 3. Recognize, treat, and refer as appropriate, postpartum affective disorders. (PC, ICS, SBP, P) 4. Prescribe methods of reversible contraception. (MK) 5. Counsel patients about permanent sterilization. (ICS, P) 6. Perform postpartum surgical sterilization. (PC) 7. Counsel patients about the advantages of and answer questions related to breast feeding. (ICS, P) 8. Counsel patients regarding future pregnancies. (ICS, P) 74 OBSTETRICS PGY-1 WEEKLY SCHEDULE* Monday AM L&D PM L&D Tuesday AM L&D PM L&D Wednesday AM L&D PM L&D Thursday AM L&D PM L&D Friday Didatics PM L&D *Continuity Clinics are scheduled for one ½ full day per week. It is a fixed day, and the resident will miss their scheduled rotation to participate in this ACGME required clinic. See the Continuity Clinic rotation for the schedule. ** The first L&D rotation that a resident participates in will have the first two weeks during the day, and the second two weeks at night. The intern will be paired with a PGY-2 that will shadow them during the day, as well as at night. The goal of this experience is an enhanced orientation and introduction to the L&D experience. OBSTETRICS PGY-1 READING SCHEDULE Obstetrics Normal and problem Pregnancies 6th edition Chapters 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 11, 12, 13, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 31, 23, 33 Or Williams 23 edition (Chapters are same as in 22 edition) Chapters1,2,3,6,7,8,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,25,26,28,29,30,31,32,33 75 Obstetrics PGY-2 Goals and Objectives; The PGY-2 rotation is one month in length, divided over the year. The resident is assigned to the L&D unit and makes postpartum rounds on the floor. The focus of this rotation is the understanding of more complex obstetrical skills, as well as to facilitate teaching and orientation of the new interns. A. Physiology 1. Describe the major physiologic changes in each organ system during pregnancy. (MK) 2. Evaluate symptoms and physical findings in a pregnant patient to distinguish physiologic from pathologic findings. (MK) 3. Interpret common diagnostic tests in the context of the normal physiologic changes of pregnancy. (MK, PC, SBP) B. Preconception care 1. Obtain a thorough history, assessing historical and ongoing risks that may affect future pregnancy. (PC, ICS) 2. Counsel a patient regarding the effect of pregnancy on maternal medical conditions. (PC, MK, ICS, P) 3. Counsel a patient regarding the effect of maternal medical conditions on pregnancy. (PC, MK, ICS, P) 4. Counsel a patient regarding appropriate lifestyle modifications conducive to favorable pregnancy outcome. (PC, MK, ICS, P) 5. Counsel a patient regarding appropriate preconception testing. (SBP) 6. Counsel a patient regarding pregnancy-associated risks of maternal conditions. (MK, ICS, PC, P) C. Labor and delivery 1. Obtain an accurate history, describing onset of uterine contractions and ruptured membranes. (PC) 2. Describe appropriate indications for induction of labor. (MK) 3. Perform a pertinent physical examination to assess: (PC) a. Status of membranes b. Presence of vaginal bleeding c. Fetal presentation d. Fetal position e. Fetal weight f. Cervical effacement g. Cervical dilatation h. Station of the presenting part i. Clinical pelvimetry j. Uterine contractility 4. Describe appropriate indications for, and complications of, cervical ripening agents. (MK) 5. Describe appropriate indications for, and complications of, labor-inducing agents. (MK) 6. Describe the normal course of labor. (MK) 76 7. Assess the progress of labor. (PC) 8. Describe the risk factors for abnormal labor. (MK) 9. Identify abnormalities of labor. (MK) a. Failed induction b. Prolonged latent phase c. Protracted active phase d. Arrest of dilatation e. Protracted descent f. Arrest of descent 10. Describe the appropriate role for, and complications of, the following interventions for abnormal labor: (MK) a. Analgesia/anesthesia b. Amniotomy c. Augmentation of labor d. Uterine contraction monitoring e. Episiotomy f. Operative vaginal forceps/vacuum delivery g. Cesarean delivery 11. Recognize and appropriately evaluate abnormal fetal presentations and positions. (PC) 12. Select and perform the most appropriate procedure for delivery. (PC) 13. Recognize and manage delivery complications, such as the following: (MK, PC) a. Shoulder dystocia b. Obstetric lacerations c. Postpartum hemorrhage d. Retained placenta e. Uterine inversion f. Uterine rupture g. Perineal hematoma 14. Counsel patients about the prognosis for cesarean delivery versus vaginal delivery in a subsequent pregnancy. (ICS, P) D. Preterm labor 1. Describe the multifactorial etiology of preterm labor. (MK) 2. Obtain a complete obstetric history in patients with preterm labor. (PC) 3. Perform a thorough physical examination to determine uterine size, fetal presentation and fetal heart rate, and to assess cervical effacement and dilatation. (PC) 4. Perform and interpret biophysical, biochemical, and microbiologic tests to assess patients with suspected preterm labor.(PC) 5. Recognize the indications for, and complications of, interventions for preterm labor, such as: (MK, PC) a. Antibiotics b. Tocolytics c. Corticosteroids d. Amniocentesis e. Agent for neuroprotection 6. Describe the expected frequency and severity of neonatal complications resulting from preterm delivery, and describe the survival rates for preterm neonates based on age and weight. (MK) 77 7. Appropriately counsel patients about management options for the extremely premature fetus. (ICS, P) 8. Counsel patients about recurrence risk and preventive measures for preterm delivery. (ICS, P) E. Bleeding in late pregnancy 1. Describe the etiology of bleeding in late pregnancy. (MK) 2. Describe the factors that predispose to placenta previa and abruptio placentae. (MK) 3. Perform a focused physical examination in patients with bleeding in late pregnancy. (PC) 4. Order and interpret diagnostic tests. (MK) 5. Perform the following diagnostic tests: (PC) a. Abdominal ultrasonography to localize the placenta and evaluate for possible placental separation. b. Endovaginal or transperineal ultrasonography to localize the placenta. 6. Determine the appropriate timing and method of delivery in patients with bleeding in late pregnancy. (MK, PC) 7. Manage serious complications of abruptio placentae and placenta previa, such as hypovolemic shock and coagulopathy. (PC) 8. Counsel patients about the recurrence risk for placenta previa and abruptio placentae. (MK, ICS, P) F. Hypertension in pregnancy 1. Describe the possible causes of hypertension in pregnancy. (MK) 2. Describe the usual clinical manifestations of chronic hypertension, gestational hypertension, and preeclampsia. (MK) 3. Perform a physical examination pertinent to patients with hypertension. (PC) 4. Perform tests to do the following: (MK, PC) a. Determine the etiology of chronic hypertension. b. Differentiate chronic hypertension from preeclampsia and gestational hypertension. c. Assess the severity of chronic hypertension, gestational hypertension, and preeclampsia. 5. Assess fetal well-being in patients with hypertension in pregnancy (see Obstetrics PGY-1, D. Antepartum Fetal Monitoring). (PC) 6. Treat hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. (PC) 7. Recognize and treat possible maternal complications of hypertension in pregnancy, such as: (PC) a. Cerebrovascular accident b. Seizure c. Renal failure d. Pulmonary edema e. Hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet count (HELLP) syndrome f. Abruptio placentae 8. Describe and assess factors that determine timing and mode of delivery (MK, PC) 9. Counsel patients about recurrence risk for gestational hypertension and preeclampsia in a subsequent pregnancy. (MK, ICS, P) G. Postterm pregnancy 78 1. Determine gestational age using a combination of menstrual history, physical examination, and ultrasound examination. (MK) 2. Describe the potential fetal and neonatal complications of postterm pregnancy, such as the following: (MK) a. Macrosomia b. Meconium aspiration syndrome c. Oligohydramnios d. Hypoxia e. Dysmaturity syndrome f. Fetal demise 3. Perform and interpret surveillance tests for the postterm fetus. (PC) 4. Describe appropriate indications for timing and mode of delivery in the postterm pregnancy. (MK) H. Premature rupture of membranes 1. Describe the possible causes of premature rupture of membranes (PROM) in preterm and term patients. (MK) 2. Perform diagnostic tests to confirm rupture of membranes. (PC) 3. Assess patients with PROM for lower and upper genital tract infection. (PC) 4. Describe the indications for, and complications of, expectant management in preterm and term patients with PROM. (MK) 5. Describe the indications for, and complications of, induction of labor in preterm and term patients with PROM. (MK) 6. Describe the role and possible complications of the following interventions in patients with preterm PROM: (MK) a. Tocolytics b. Corticosteroids c. Antibiotics d. Amniocentesis I. Vaginal birth after cesarean delivery 1. Document an accurate history of a patient’s previous operative delivery. (PC) 2. Counsel a patient about risks and benefits of vaginal birth after cesarean delivery (VBAC). (ICS, P) 3. Describe the appropriate criteria for, and contraindications to VBAC, including criteria for anesthesia and hospital policies. (MK, PC, PBLI, SBP) 4. Recognize and treat possible complications of VBAC, such as scar dehiscence, hemorrhage, fetal compromise, and infection. (PC) J. Shoulder dystocia 1. List risk factors for shoulder dystocia. (MK) 2. Counsel a patient about material and fetal risks of shoulder dystocia. (ICS, P) 3. Recognize signs of shoulder dystocia. (MK) 4. Know and perform maneuvers to resolve shoulder dystocia. (MK) 5. Document shoulder dystocia management using standard descriptions. (PC) 6. Counsel patients about delivery events and short-term and longterm sequelae of shoulder dystocia. (ICS, PC) K. Operative vaginal delivery 79 1. Understand indications and contraindications for forceps and vacuum deliveries. (MK) 2. Know types of forceps and vacuum devices and how to choose the appropriate instrument. (MK) 3. Counsel a patient about maternal and fetal risks and benefits of operative vaginal delivery. (ICS, PC) 4. Recognize and treat maternal complications of operative vaginal delivery. (MK, PC) 5. Know how to apply forceps and vacuum devices and perform low and outlet operative vaginal delivery. (MK) 6. Document operative vaginal delivery using standard terminology. (PC) L. Anesthesia 1. Describe the types of anesthesia that are appropriate for control of pain during labor and delivery: (MK) a. Epidural b. Spinal c. Pudendal d. Local infiltration e. General f. Intravenous analgesia/sedation 2. Describe appropriate indications for and contraindications to these forms of anesthesia/analgesia.(MK) 3. Recognize and treat maternal and fetal complications of anesthesia and analgesia. (MK, PC) 4. Perform selected procedures related to anesthesia and analgesia (see the list of procedures at the end of the OB section). (PC) 80 OBSTETRICS PGY-2 WEEKLY SCHEDULE AM PM Monday L&D L&D Tuesday L&D L&D Wednesday L&D L&D Thursday L&D L&D Friday Lecture L&D/Clinic *Continuity Clinics are scheduled for one half day per week. It is a fixed day, and the resident will miss their scheduled rotation to participate in this ACGME required clinic. See the Primary Care rotation/Continuity Clinic rotation for the schedule. OBSTETRICS PGY-2 READING SCHEDULE Obstetrics Normal and problem Pregnancies 6th edition Chapters 3, 4, 9, 10, 14, 15, 18, 22, 25, 26, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 37 or Williams 23 edition (chapters same as in 22nd edition) Chapters 4, 5, 6, 10, 16, 23, 24, 27, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 52 81 Obstetrics PGY-3 Goals and Objectives: The PGY-3 rotation is two 4 week blocks in length divided over the year. The third year resident is assigned to labor and delivery, as well as is responsible for assisting in the care of in patient ante partum patients. This resident works under the supervision of the Chief Resident assigned to MFM, and the generalist Obstetrical faculty who is assigned to L&D. This resident is responsible for supervising the intern in the running and management of low risk obstetrical patients, as well as laboring high risk patients. A. Pathology and neoplasia 1. Describe symptoms and physical findings suggestive of malignancy in the pregnant patient. (MK) 2. In consultation with a medical or gynecologic oncologist, counsel a patient about treatment options and the effect on pregnancy and the timing of delivery. (PC, ICS, P) 3. Describe the management of adnexal masses in pregnancy. (MK) B. Microbiology and immunology 1. Describe the principal features of the host immunologic response. (MK) 2. Describe how the maternal immune response is altered by pregnancy. (MK) 3. Describe the basic features and timing of development of the fetal immunologic response. (MK) C. Diabetes mellitus 1. Classify diabetes mellitus in pregnancy. (MK) 2. Order and interpret screening tests for gestational diabetes. (MK, PC, SBP) 3. Monitor and control blood sugar in the pregnant patient with diabetes mellitus. (PC) 4. Assess, recognize, and manage fetal and maternal complications such as the following: (MK, PC) a. Fetal malformations b. Disturbances in fetal growth c. Diabetic ketoacidosis 5. Describe and assess factors that determine timing and mode of delivery. (PC) 6. Counsel patients with diabetes regarding future reproduction and the long-term health implications of their medical condition. (ICS, P, SBP) D. Diseases of the urinary system 1. Evaluate signs and symptoms of urinary tract pathology in pregnant patients. (PC) 2. Describe the indications for the common diagnostic tests for renal disease in pregnancy. (PC) 3. Interpret the results of common diagnostic tests for renal disease in pregnancy. (MK, PC, SBP) 4. Counsel patients about the possible adverse effects of diseases of the urinary tract on fetal and maternal outcome, such as: (ICS, P, SBP) a. Intrauterine growth restriction b. Prematurity c. Perinatal mortality d. Hypertension 82 5. Develop, in consultation with other specialists, a comprehensive plan for the perinatal management of a patient with renal disease. (ICS, P, SBP, PBLI) E. Infectious diseases 1. Obtain a focused history and perform a physical examination in pregnant patients who have known or suspected infectious diseases. (PC) 2. Choose and perform laboratory tests to confirm the diagnosis of infection. (MK, PC, SBP) 3. Assess the severity of a specific infection and its potential maternal, fetal, and neonatal effect. (PC) 4. Describe the possible adverse maternal and fetal effects of antibiotics and antivirals administered during pregnancy. (MK, PC, ICS) 5. Manage specific infections in consultation with other specialists, as indicated. (ICS, P, SBP) F. Hematologic disorders 1. Evaluate possible causes of anemia, thrombocytopenia, deep vein thrombosis, and coagulopathy in pregnancy. (MK) 2. Institute appropriate acute and chronic management plans for these conditions, including prophylaxis to minimize recurrence risk. (PC, SBP) 3. Counsel patients about the fetal and maternal effect of hematologic disorders in pregnancy. (ICS, P) E. Cardiopulmonary disease 1. Describe symptoms and physical findings suggestive of cardiopulmonary disease in pregnancy. (MK) 2. Describe the indications for and interpret the results of common diagnostic tests for cardiopulmonary disease in pregnancy. (MK, PC) 3. Classify maternal cardiac disease in pregnancy and describe the associated maternal and fetal risks. (MK) 4. Order appropriate fetal evaluation in patients with congenital heart disease. (MK, PC) 5. Counsel patients about the effect of pregnancy on cardiopulmonary disease and the effect of these diseases on pregnancy. (ISC, P) 6. Develop, in consultation with other specialists, a comprehensive plan for the perinatal management of patients with cardiopulmonary disease. (P, SBP) F. Gastrointestinal disease 1. Obtain a history and perform a physical examination for the diagnosis of gastrointestinal disease in pregnancy. (PC) 2. Describe the indications for and interpret the results of common diagnostic tests for gastrointestinal disease in pregnancy. (MK, PC) 3. Diagnose and provide initial management of common gastrointestinal diseases in pregnancy. (MK, PC) 4. Counsel patients about the effect of gastrointestinal disease on pregnancy and the effect of pregnancy on gastrointestinal disease. (ICS, P) 5. Develop, in consultation with other specialists, a comprehensive plan for the perinatal management of patients with gastrointestinal disease. (P, SBP) G. Neurologic disease 83 1. Obtain a focused history and perform a neurologic examination in pregnant patients with a known or suspected neurologic disorder. (PC) 2. Describe the indications for and interpret the results of common diagnostic tests for neurologic disease in pregnancy. (MK, PC) 3. Counsel pregnant patients regarding the effect of pregnancy on neurologic disease and the effect of the disease on pregnancy. (ICS, P) 4. Develop, in consultation with other specialists, a comprehensive plan for the perinatal management of patients with neurologic disease. (P, SBP) H. Endocrine disorders (excluding diabetes mellitus) 1. Obtain a focused history and perform a physical examination in pregnant patients with a known or suspected endocrine disease. (PC) 2. Describe the indications for and interpret the results of common diagnostic tests for endocrine disease. (MK, PC) 3. Counsel patients about the effect of an endocrine disease and its treatment on pregnancy and the effect of pregnancy on the endocrine disorder. (ICS, P) 4. In consultation with other specialists, develop a comprehensive plan for the perinatal management of patients with an endocrine disorder. (P, SBP) I. Collagen vascular and autoimmune disorders 1. Obtain a focused history and perform a physical examination in pregnant patients with known or suspected collagen vascular disease. (PC) 2. Describe the indications for and interpret the results of common diagnostic tests for collagen vascular disease in pregnancy. (MK, PC) 3. Counsel patients regarding the effect of collagen vascular disease and its treatment on pregnancy and the effect of pregnancy on collagen vascular disease. (ICS, P) 4. Develop, in consultation with other specialists, a comprehensive plan for the perinatal management of patients with collagen vascular disease. (P, SBP) 5. Counsel patients about the effect of autoimmune diseases on fetal and neonatal outcomes. (ICS, PC) J. Psychiatric disorders 1. Perform a mental status examination. (PC) 2. Describe the symptoms of common psychiatric disorders in pregnancy. (MK) 3. Assess the risk of psychiatric disorders and the safety of psychiatric medications in the patient and her fetus. (PC,ICS) 4. Identify patients who require referral for psychiatric consultation. (P, SBP) K. Emergency care during pregnancy 1. Obtain a diagnostic history and perform a physical examination in pregnant patients with a medical or surgical emergency.(PC) 2. Order and interpret diagnostic tests, such as CT or MRI scan, lumbar puncture, and xrays, to assess for adverse effects of emergency conditions on the developing pregnancy. (MK, PC) 3. Initiate therapy, in consultation as necessary, and describe the effect of the condition on the pregnancy as well as the effect of the pregnancy on the emergent condition. (ICS, P) 4. Describe the timing of delivery in obstetric patients with emergent conditions. (MK) 84 5. Assess and manage a pregnant patient with trauma, including indications for perimortem cesarean delivery. (MK, PC, P) L. Substance abuse in pregnancy 1. Describe behavior patterns suggestive of substance abuse. (MK) 2. Obtain a thorough history and perform a physical examination in patients suspected of substance abuse in pregnancy. (PC) 3. Counsel patients about the effect of substance abuse on the fetus/neonate. (ICS, P) 4. Assess the fetus for adverse effects of substance abuse, such as congenital anomalies or growth restriction. (MK) 5. Refer patients with known or suspected substance abuse for counseling and follow-up. (P, SBP) M. Second-trimester pregnancy loss 1. Describe the usual symptoms and clinical manifestations of a second-trimester abortion. (MK) 2. Describe the risk factors for and etiologies of second-trimester pregnancy loss. (MK) 3. Perform a physical examination and order diagnostic tests to identify the site of genital tract bleeding, assess cervical effacement and dilatation, and evaluate uterine contractions. (PC) 4. Perform diagnostic tests to assess patients with threatened second-trimester pregnancy loss, such as: (PC) 5. Implement appropriate medical and surgical management (including cervical cerclage) for patients with threatened second-trimester abortion. (PC) 6. Manage the complications of second-trimester pregnancy loss, such as the following: (MK, PC) a. Chorioamnionitis b. Retained placenta c. Uterine hemorrhage 7. Counsel patients who have experienced second-trimester pregnancy loss about recurrence risk. (ICS, P) N. Multiple gestation 1. Describe the factors that predispose to multiple gestation.(MK) 2. Describe the physical findings suggestive of multiple gestation.(MK) 3. Confirm the diagnosis of multiple gestation by performing an endovaginal or abdominal ultrasound examination. (PC) 4. Describe the medical rationale for selective fetal reduction in higher-order multiple gestation. (MK) 5. Describe, diagnose, and manage the maternal and fetal complications associated with multiple gestation in diamniotic dichorionic, diamniotic monochorionic, and monoamniotic monochorionic twins. (PC) 6. Perform tests to assess the general well-being of the fetuses of a multiple gestation. (PC) 7. Counsel patients as to the antenatal testing and delivery plans for multiple gestations. (ICS, P, PC) O. Fetal death 1. Describe the clinical history indicative of fetal death. (MK) 85 2. Describe the possible causes of fetal death. (MK) 3. Confirm the diagnosis of fetal death by ultrasound examination. (PC) 4. Interpret the results of diagnostic tests to determine the etiology of fetal death. (PC) 5. Select and perform the most appropriate procedure for uterine evacuation based on considerations of gestational age and maternal history. (PC) 6. Describe and treat the principal complications of a retained dead fetus. (MK) 7. Describe and treat the major complications of surgical and medical uterine evacuation. (PC) 8. Describe the grieving process associated with pregnancy loss and refer patients for counseling as appropriate. (PC) 9. Counsel patients about recurrence risk for fetal death. (ICS, P) P. Intrauterine growth restriction 1. Describe the factors that predispose to fetal growth restriction. (MK) 2. Assess uterine size by physical examination and identify size/date discrepancies. (PC) 3. Evaluate the patient for causes of intrauterine growth restriction. (PC) 4. Perform an accurate ultrasound examination to assess fetal growth. (PC) 5. Order and interpret tests to monitor a fetus with suspected growth restriction, and describe and assess factors that determine timing and mode of delivery. (PC) 6. Counsel patients about the recurrence risk for intrauterine growth restriction. (ISC, P) Q. Isoimmunization and alloimmune thrombocytopenia 1. Describe the major antigen–antibody reactions that result in red cell isoimmunization or thrombocytopenia. (MK) 2. Interpret serologic assays that quantify antibody titers. (PC) 3. Describe the appropriate indications for determination of paternal antigen status. (MK) 4. Describe the major fetal complications of isoimmunization and alloimmune thrombocytopenia. (MK) 5. Develop, in consultation with other specialists, a comprehensive plan for the perinatal management of patients with isoimmunization and alloimmune thrombocytopenia. (P, SBP) 86 OBSTETRICS PGY-3 WEEKLY SCHEDULE Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday AM L&D L&D L&D Lecture PM L&D L&D Continuity Clinic* L&D L&D L&D (or home post call) *This is the residents fixed, ½ day continuity clinic. OBSTETRICS PGY-3 READING SCHEDULE Obstetrics Normal and Problem Pregnancies 6th edition Gabbe, Niebyl and Simpson Chapters 28 – 40 Williams Obstetrics 23 edition Chapters 41-59 Creasy and Resnik Maternal Fetal Medicine 6th edition Selected Chapters 87 Obstetrics PGY-4 Goals and Objectives: The PGY-4 rotation in Obstetrics is two months in length divided over the year. The chief resident manages the entire service, gaining in the administrative aspect of the obstetric care, including risk management, case presentation and teaching responsibilities of the lower level residents. The PGY-4 rotation is two blocks in length divided over the year. The fourth year resident is assigned to L&D, is also responsible for assisting in the care of in patient ante partum patients. This resident works under the supervision of the Generalist Obstetrical faculty assigned to L&D, This resident is responsible for supervising the intern in the running and management of low risk obstetrical patients, as well as laboring high risk patients. Additional supervision of the PGY-3 assigned to MFM is also required. All specific objectives are identical to those for the Obstetrics PGY-3 OBSTETRICS PGY-4 WEEKLY SCHEDULE Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday AM L&D L&D L&D Lecture PM L&D L&D Contunity Clinic* L&D L&D L&D (or home post call) *This is the residents fixed, ½ day continuity clinic. OBSTETRICS PGY-4 READING SCHEDULE Obstetrics Normal and Problem Pregnancies 6th edition Gabbe, Niebyl and Simpson Chapters 28 – 40 Williams Obstetrics 23 edition Chapters 41-59 Creasy and Resnik Maternal Fetal Medicine 6th edition Selected Chapters 88 Maternal fetal medicine PGY-3 Goals and Objectives: The PGY-3 rotation in Maternal Fetal Medicine and Obstetrics is 4 weeks in length. It occurs three blocks at the PGY-3. This resident, under the supervision of the Obstetrical Chief resident and the MFM faculty, rounds and manages all in patient antepartum patients, as designated by the MFM faculty. Additionally, they will round and assist in the care of MFM consults on private attending service patients. All MFM procedures amniocentesis, PUBS, and cerclages - will be managed by this resident. These residents will act as the liaison for the MFM patients, and will be responsible for communicating and implementing plans of care to the obstetrical team. The L&D team will managing any antepartum patient that needs to be delivered. A. Describe the general indications for genetically based diagnostics. (PC) B. Perform or interpret genetic risk assessment through the following: (PC) 1. Pedigree analysis 2. Gene testing a. Antenatal b. Adult C. Describe the sensitivity and specificity of various genetic tests and the implication of these parameters in clinical practice. (PC) D. Describe the role of genetics in drug metabolism and individual variation in drug efficacy. (PC) E. Describe the factors involved in the development of and recommendations for genetic testing. (PC) 1. Frequency of the condition in the population. 2. Nature and range of severity of the condition. 3. Treatment, intervention, and/or prevention. 4. Reproductive options to avoid or reduce risk. 5. Test availability including prenatal screening and/or diagnostic testing. 6. Sensitivity, specifi city, and positive predictive value of the test. 7. Genotype-phenotype correlation. 8. Frequency of gene mutation in general population or selective sub-groups based on ethnicity/race. 9. Cost and cost-effectiveness of screening. 10. Usefulness of test information to individual, to family and to society. 11. Availability of public and professional educational material/programs. 12. Availability of adequate genetic counseling services for follow-up. 13. Potential for uncertainty of tests results. 14. Potential for psychological, emotional, or physical harm to patient. 15. Potential for misuse of information and genetic discrimination. F. List the types of genetic abnormalities that may result in clinically significant abnormalities. (MK) 89 1. Deletions 2. Additions 3. Trinucleotide repeats G. Describe stem cells and potential uses of stem cell technology. H. Basic mechanism of genetic inheritance 1. Describe the basic structure and replication of DNA. (MK) 2. Describe the processes of mitosis and meiosis. (MK) 3. Describe common terms associated with genetic expression. (MK) a. Exon b. Intron c. Codon d. Transcription e. Translation 4. Describe the clinical significance of karyotype abnormalities, such as: (PC) a. Trisomy i. 13 ii. 18 iii. 21 b. Polyploidy c. Monosomy d. Sex chromosome abnormalities e. Deletions f. Inversions g. Translocations h. Mosaicism i. Chimerism 5. Describe the normal process of gametogenesis. (MK) 6. Describe the normal process of fertilization and the combination of genetic information. (MK) I. Clinical implications of heritable disease 1. Describe the clinical significance of heritable diseases, such as cystic fibrosis, TaySachs disease, and hemophilia. (PC) 2. Counsel patients about the techniques for and implications of testing for heritable diseases. (PC, ICS) 3. Discuss treatment and surveillance options for patients or newborns with genetically derived disease. (PC) J. Genetic counseling 1. Obtain a history for inherited disorders, ethnic- or racespecific risks, and teratogen exposure. (PC) 2. Describe screening techniques for couples at risk of the following: (MK) a. Cystic fibrosis b. Canavan disease c. Tay–Sachs disease d. Familial dysautonomia 90 e. Sickle cell disease and other hemoglobinopathies f. Fragile X syndrome g. Neural tube defects 3. Describe the concepts of penetrance and variable expression and their effect on prognosis for a given genetic disorder. (MK, PC) 4. Distinguish between various forms of genetic inheritance: (MK) a. Mendelian modes to include the following: (1) Autosomal dominant (2) Autosomal recessive (3) X-linked b. Nonmendelian modes to include the following: (1) Mitochondrial (2) Genomic imprinting (3) Multifactorial and polygenic (4) Mitochondrial (5) Hereditary unstable DNA 5. Counsel patients about the manifestations of common genetic disorders. (PC, ICS) 6. Describe the indications for, and limitations of, noninvasive diagnostic tests for fetal aneuploidy and structural malformations (e.g., ultrasonography, serum analytes, and free fetal DNA). (PC, SBP) 7. List the genetic disorders often associated with the following ultrasound findings: (PC) a. Duodenal atresia b. Omphalocele c. Nuchal translucency/nuchal skin fold d. Echogenic bowel e. Heart defects f. Diaphragmatic hernia g. Ventriculomegaly 8. Counsel patients about the risks and benefits of various methods of invasive fetal testing, such as: (PC, ICS) a. Chorionic villus sampling b. Amniocentesis c. Cordocentesis d. Pre-implantation genetic testing 9. Order and interpret appropriate maternal and fetal/neonatal tests to evaluate possible causes of fetal demise. (PC) 10. Counsel a patient with an abnormal fetus regarding management options. (PC, SBP, ICS) 11. Counsel a patient and her family after adverse pregnancy outcome about such factors as recurrence, future care, and possible interventions. (PC, SBP, ICS) 12. Counsel a patient and other health care professionals about fetal effects from exposure to various pharmacologic agents or to indicate diagnostic studies utilizing ionizing radiation. (PC, ICS) 13. Counsel a patient about the genetic implications of advancing maternal and paternal age. (PC, ICS) K. Uses for umbilical cord stem cells 1. Describe the indications and uses for umbilical cord stem cells. (PC, MK, ICS) 91 2. Counsel patients on the advantages and disadvantages of umbilical cord blood banking. (PC, MK, ICS) 92 MFM PGY-3 WEEKLY SCHEDULE Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday RPC RPC RPC RPC Rounds/Lecture RPC RPC RPC Continuity Clinic L&D/Clinic or home post call MFM PGY-3 READING SCHEDULE Obstetrics Normal and Problem Pregnancies 6th edition Gabbe, Niebyl and Simpson Chapters 28 – 40 Williams Obstetrics 23 edition Chapters 41-59 TeLinds Operative Gynecology 10th edition Rock and Jones Chapter 35 Creasy and Resnik Maternal Fetal Medicine 6th edition Selected Chapters 93 Maternal fetal medicine PGY-4 The PGY-4 rotation in Maternal Fetal Medicine and Obstetrics is 4 weeks in length. It occurs three blocks at the PGY-4 level. The chief resident manages the entire service, gaining in the administrative aspect of the obstetric care, including risk management, case presentation and teaching responsibilities of the lower level residents. The chief resident is ultimately responsible for the lower level residents seeing patients in clinic, L&D, as well as on the antepartum and postpartum services. Under the supervision of the Maternal Fetal Medicine faculty, they will round and assist in the care of MFM consults on private attending, as well as resident service patients. All MFM procedures-amino, PUBS, cerclages will be managed by this resident. These residents will act as the liaison for the MFM patients, and will be responsible for communicating and implementing plans of care to the obstetrical team. . All specific objectives are identical to those for the MFM PGY-3 rotation MFM PGY-4 WEEKLY SCHEDULE Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday RPC RPC RPC RPC Rounds/Lecture RPC RPC RPC Continuity Clinic L&D/Clinic (Home if post call) MFM PGY-4 READING SCHEDULE Obstetrics Normal and Problem Pregnancies 6th edition Gabbe, Niebyl and Simpson Chapters 28 – 40 Williams Obstetrics 23 edition Chapters 41-59 TeLinds Operative Gynecology 10th edition Rock and Jones Chapter 35 Creasy and Resnik Maternal Fetal Medicine 6th edition Selected Chapters 94 OBSTERICAL PROCEDURE COMPETENCIES Procedure Level of Training Antepartum Amniocentesis 2nd trimester-genetic dx 3rd trimester-asst. of fetal lung maturity Cervical cerclage Transabdominal Transvaginal Chorionic villus sampling Cordocentesis Fetal assessment, antepartum Biophysical profile Contraction stress test Nonstress test Vibroacoustic stimulation Intrauterine transfusion Ultrasound examination Abdominal and endovaginal Abdominal ultrasonography, targeted examination Cervical length Color Doppler ultrasonography Three-dimensional ultrasonography Doppler velocimetry Version of breech, external Intrapartum Amnioinfusion Amniotomy Anesthetic/analgesic procedures Administration of parenteral analgesics/sedatives Administration of narcotics Epidural anesthesia General anesthesia Pudendal block Spinal anesthesia B-Lynch suture placement Cesarean delivery Classical Low transverse Low vertical Cesarean hysterectomy Curettage for adherent placenta R2 Understanding Understanding and Perform X R2 X R4 R3 X R3 R3 X X X R1 R1 R1 R1 R3 X X X X X R1 X R2 R3 R3 R4 R4 R3 X X X X X X R1 R1 X X R1 R1 R1 R1 R2 R1 R3 X X X X X X X R2 R1 R1 R3 R2 X X X X X 95 Procedure Level of Training Dilation and evacuation for secondtrimester fetal death Episiotomy and repair Fetal assessment, intrapartum Fetal heart rate monitoring Fetal scalp pH determination Fetal scalp stimulation test Vibroacoustic stimulation test Forceps delivery Outlet Low Hypogastric artery ligation Induction of labor Manual removal of the placenta Shoulder dystocia maneuvers Skin incision Vertical Transverse Suction evacuation for the firsttrimester fetal death Uterine artery embolization Uterine artery ligation Uterine tamponade Vacum extraction Outlet Low Vaginal delivery, breech R3 Vaginal delivery, spontaneous Vaginal delivery, twins Postpartum Circumcision, neonatal (with anesthesia) Hematoma evacuation Intraabdominal Vulvar Vaginal Neonatal resuscitation, immediate R1 Repair of genital tract laceration Cervical R3 Perineal (second, third, and fourth degree lacerations)R3 Vaginal Sterilization Wound Care Debridement Incision and drainage of abscess or hematoma R3 Repair of dehiscence Understanding R3 R1 Understanding and Perform X X R1 R1 R1 R1 X X X X R3 R3 R3 R1 R1 R2 X X X X X X R2 R1 X X R1 R2 R3 R3 X X X X R1 R2 X X X R1 R3 X X R1 X R2 R3 R3 X X X X X X R1 R2 X X R2 X X R3 X 96 Procedure Wound Care Secondary closure Level of Training R3 Understanding Understanding and Perform X 97 GYNECOLOGY ROTATION The practice of gynecology includes both surgical and nonsurgical treatment of disorders of the female reproductive tract. Once primarily a surgical specialty, as a result of advances in therapeutic and diagnostic techniques, gynecology has increasingly become more officebased. In addition to primary office care, the gynecologist often cares for patients with more specialized needs, including those of patients with endocrinologic disorders, infertility and pregnancy loss, urologic disorders, cancer of the reproductive tract, and conditions requiring acute and critical care. In acquiring skills and knowledge in the general discipline of obstetrics and gynecology, residents should assimilate diagnostic and therapeutic principles underlying a broader spectrum of medical and surgical disorders. Once in clinical practice, the gynecologist often remains the primary health care provider for patients who have been treated by subspecialists or by physicians outside the specialty of obstetrics and gynecology. Genomics The rapid growth and clinical adaptation of genetically based information and technology are fundamentally changing the practice of medicine generally and obstetrics and gynecology specifically. Therefore, it is felt important to introduce and encourage understanding in the following areas of genetics with regards to Gynecology across all four years of training: A. Basic mechanism of genetic inheritance 1. Describe the inheritance of hemoglobinopathies. (MK) 2. Summarize the genetic basis for hereditary cancer syndromes, such as the following in women: (MK) a. Breast cancer b. Colon cancer c. Ovarian cancer d. Endometrial cancer 3. Describe the implications of the integration of viral genetic information into normal cervical cells. (MK) B. Clinical implications of genetic inheritance 1. Describe the role of genetics in the following: (MK) a. Spontaneous abortion, including the incidence and types of chromosome abnormalities in abortuses b. Recurrent abortion c. Uterine leiomyomas 98 Gynecology PGY-1 Goals and Objectives: This PGY-1 rotation is 3 months divided over the year. Under the supervision of a chief resident and faculty, the PGY-1 resident evaluates patients preoperatively and postoperatively for primarily basic out-patient or minor surgical procedures. A .Physiology (MK) 1. Describe the hemodynamic changes associated with blood loss. 2. Summarize the changes that occur in the cardiopulmonary function of an anesthetized and postanesthetic patient. 3. Describe the physiology of wound healing. 4. Describe the physiology of blood pressure maintenance and abnormalities of blood pressure. 5. Describe the physiologic changes related to the maintenance of adequate urine output. 6. Describe the physiology of thermoregulation in the anesthetized and postanesthetic patient. B. Embryology and developmental biology (MK) See Reproductive endocrinology and infertility, E. Embryology and developmental biology. C.Anatomy (MK) See Gynecologic oncology PGY-3, D. Anatomy D. Pathology and neoplasia (MK) 1. Summarize the pathogenesis and epidemiology of the common nonmalignant neoplasms that affect the external and internal genitalia. 2. Describe the histology of the common non-malignant neoplasms that affect the external and internal genitalia. E. Microbiology and immunology (MK) 1. Describe the normal bacteriologic flora of the lower genital tract. 2. Describe the microbiologic principles germane to the diagnosis and treatment of gynecologic infectious diseases. 3. Describe the epidemiologic principles involved in the spread of infectious diseases in both patients and health care workers, including transmission and prevention of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis. 4. Discuss the immunologic response to infection. F. Abnormal uterine bleeding 1. Describe the principal causes of abnormal uterine bleeding and the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) classification system. (MK) 2. Obtain a pertinent history to evaluate abnormal uterine bleeding. (PC) 3. Peform a focused physical examination to investigate the etiology of abnormal uterine bleeding. 4. Perform and interpret the results of selected diagnostic tests to determine the cause of abnormal uterine bleeding, such as the following: (PC) a. Endometrial biopsy 99 b. Pelvic ultrasonography/saline infusion ultrasonography c. Hysteroscopy d. Laparoscopy 5. Interpret the results of other diagnostic tests, such as: (PC) a. Serum/urine human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) assay b. Endocrinologic assays c. Microbiologic cultures of the genital tract d. Complete blood count e. Coagulation profile 6. Treat abnormal uterine bleeding using both nonsurgical and surgical methods. (PC) 7. Recommend appropriate follow-up that is necessary for a patient with abnormal uterine bleeding. (PC) G. Vaginal and vulvar infections 1. Describe the principal infections that affect the vulva and vagina. (MK) 2. Obtain a pertinent history in a patient with a possible infection of the vulva or vagina. (PC) 3. Perform a focused physical examination. (PC) 4. Perform and interpret the results of selected tests to confirm the diagnosis of vulvar or vaginal infection, such as the following: (PC, MK) a. Vaginal pH b. Saline microscopy c. Potassium hydroxide microscopy d. Bacterial, fungal and viral culture e. Colposcopic examination f. Vulvar or vaginal biopsy 5. Treat vulvar and vaginal infections. (PC) 6. Describe the follow-up that is necessary for a patient with a vulvar or vaginal infection, for example: (PC, P, SBP,ICS). a. Assessing and treating sexual partner(s) b. Requirements for reporting a communicable disease c. Assessing the patient for other possible genital tract infections d. Counseling the patient with respect to measures that prevent reinfection H. Sexually transmitted diseases 1. Describe the most common STIs, including causes, symptoms, and risk of transmission, such as the following: (MK) a. Chlamydia b. Gonorrhea c. Syphilis d. Hepatitis B and hepatitis C e. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) f. Herpes simplex g. Human papillomavirus h. Chancroid 2. Obtain a pertinent history in a patient with a suspected STI. (PC) 3. Perform a focused physical examination in a patient with a suspected STI. (PC) 4. Perform and/or interpret results of specific tests to confirm the diagnosis of an STI, such as the following: (PC) 100 a. Bacterial and/or viral culture b. Endocervical aspirate for Gram stain c. Endocervical swab for nucleic acid detection d. Endocervical culture e. Cervical or vaginal cytologic screening (Pap test) and HPV testing f. Scraping of an ulcer or chancre g. Serologic assays h. Tzanck smear 5. Treat STIs with appropriate antimicrobial and antiviral agents. (PC) 6. Describe the long-term follow-up for patients with a STI, including assessment of the patient’s sexual partner, discussion of preventive measures, and review of serious sequelae, such as: (PC, ICS, P, SBP) a. Infertility b. Ectopic pregnancy c. Chronic pelvic pain d. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) e. Cervical dysplasia, neoplasiaI. Spontaneous abortion 1. Describe the principal causes of, or predisposing factors for, spontaneous firsttrimester abortion. (MK) 2. Describe the differential diagnosis of early spontaneous abortion.(MK) 3. Describe the usual symptoms and findings experienced by a patient with an early pregnancy loss. (MK) 4. Perform a focused physical examination to confirm the diagnosis of and classification of spontaneous abortion. (PC) 5. Perform and/or interpret the results of selected tests used in the diagnosis and management of early pregnancy loss: (PC) a. Quantitative serum hCG titer b. Ultrasonography (abdominal and endovaginal) c. Serum progesterone d. Complete blood count 6. Treat a patient with an early spontaneous abortion, using nonsurgical or surgical methods. (PC) 7. Describe and treat the complications that may develop as a result of treatment of a spontaneous abortion, for example:(PC) a. Genital tract infection b. Uterine perforation c. Retained products of conception 8. Describe the indications for anti-D immune globulin in patients experiencing a spontaneous abortion. (MK) 9. Counsel patients regarding future fertility issues and risk of recurrent pregnancy losses depending on the etiology (PC,ICS, P) 10. Summarize signs and symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and potential sequelae for septic abortion. (MK) H. Pelvic inflammatory disease 1. Describe the diagnostic criteria for PID. (MK) 2. List the common pathogens implicated in PID. (MK) 3. Obtain a pertinent history from a patient suspected to have PID. (PC) 4. Perform a physical examination to confirm the diagnosis of PID. (PC) 101 5. Describe the appropriate diagnostic tests to confirm PID, including indications for the tests, and how to perform and/or interpret the results: (PC) a. Endocervical swab for culture or nucleic acid detection b. Endometrial biopsy c. Imaging studies d. Laparoscopy 6. Treat PID with appropriate antimicrobial and surgical options. (PC) 7. Summarize the potential long-term effects and counsel patients regarding risks of further complications, including the following: (PC, ICS, P) a. Chronic pelvic pain b. Infertility c. Ectopic pregnancy 102 GYNECOLOGY PGY-1 WEEKLY SCHEDULE Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday AM OR OR OR OR Lecture PM OR OR OR OR Clinic GYNECOLOGY PGY-1 READING SCHEDULE Comprehensive Gynecology 6th edition Lentz, Lobo, Gershenson, Katz Chapters 1 – 19,23, 24, 25 *Continuity Clinics are scheduled for one full day per week. It is a fixed day, and the resident will miss their scheduled rotation to participate in this ACGME required clinic. See the Primary Care rotation/Continuity Clinic rotation for the schedule. 103 Gynecology PGY-2 Goals and Objectives: This PGY-2 rotation is 4 months divided over the year. Under the supervision of the chief resident and the faculty, the PGY-2 resident begins to evaluate surgical candidates patients pre-operatively, and learn post-operative care. A. Pharmacology (MK) 1. Describe the general principles of drug delivery, distribution, metabolism, and excretion. 2. Summarize the pharmacology of medications used in the treatment of common gynecologic disorders. 3. Explain the pharmacologic principles of drug therapy in prepubertal girls, women of reproductive age, and elderly patients. 4. Describe the components of commonly used contraceptive agents and their mechanism of action. B. Embryology and developmental biology (MK) See Reproductive endocrinology and infertility, E. Embryology and developmental biology. C. Anatomy (MK) See Gynecologic oncology PGY-3, D. Anatomy D. Vulvar dystrophies, dermatoses and vulvar pain syndromes 1. Describe the principal types of vulvar dystrophies and dermatoses, such as the following: (MK) a. Squamous cell hyperplasia b. Lichen sclerosus c. Lichen planus d. Lichen simplex chronicus e. Atrophic dermatitis f. Vulvar vestibulitis and vulvodynia 2. Obtain a pertinent history in a patient with a suspected vulvar dystrophy, dermatosis or vulvar pain syndrome. (PC) 3. Perform a focused physical examination in a patient with a suspected vulvar dystrophy, dermatosis or vulvar pain syndrome. (PC) 4. Perform and/or interpret the results of selected diagnostic tests to confirm the diagnosis of a vulvar dystrophy or dermatosis, for example: (PC, MK) a. Colposcopy b. Staining with dyes to localize the affected area c. Vulvar biopsy 5. Treat common vulvar dystrophies dermatoses and vulvar pair syndromes medically and surgically. (PC) 6. Describe follow-up for a patient with a vulvar dystrophy or dermatosis, including the risk, if present, for malignant change. (PC) E. Urinary tract disorders (infection, nephrolithiasis) 104 1. Distinguish the types of urinary tract infection, including bacteruria, urethritis, cystitis, and pyelonephritis. (MK) 2. Describe the pathophysiology related to urinary tract infection, including the organisms commonly implicated in lower and upper urinary tract disorders, and host factors, such as urinary retention, age, and pregnancy. (MK) 3. Describe the pathophysiology of the common forms of nephrolithiasis, including patient risk factors for the development of nephrolithiasis. (MK) 4. Describe typical clinical presentations, and obtain a pertinent history, in a patient with a possible urinary tract infection or nephrolithiasis. (PC) 5. Describe the diagnostic methods and diagnostic criteria for the various types of urinary tract infections. (MK) 6. Summarize the methods used for the diagnosis of nephrolithiasis.(MK) 7. Describe modes of therapy for acute, chronic, and complicated urinary tract infections, including prophylaxis for recurrent infection. (MK, PC) 8. Summarize therapeutic options for nephrolithiasis, and strategies to prevent recurrence. (MK, PC) F. Chronic pelvic pain 1. Define chronic pelvic pain. (MK) 2. Outline the principal gynecologic and nongynecologic causes of chronic pelvic pain, and describe the pathophysiology of each cause. (MK) 3. Obtain a pertinent, detailed medical, menstrual, and sexual history to characterize the patient’s chronic pelvic pain, including signs/symptoms emanating from nonreproductive organs. (PC) 4. Obtain an appropriate social and mental health history in a patient with chronic pelvic pain. (PC) 5. Perform a focused physical examination, including attempts to localize the pain and an evaluation of neurologic and musculoskeletal components. (PC) 6. Perform and/or interpret the results of the following selected diagnostic tests to determine the cause of chronic pelvic pain: (PC, ICS) a. Microbiologic cultures of the genitourinary tract b. Radiologic imaging studies c. Hysteroscopy d. Laparoscopy e. Injection of anesthetic agent at a specific trigger point. f. Mental health examination, including screening for depression or dysphoria. 7. Treat patients with chronic pelvic pain, using nonsurgical and surgical methods. (PC) 8. Summarize indications and approximate success rates for interventions for chronic pelvic pain, such as laparoscopy, presacral neurectomy, uterosacral nerve ablation, adhesiolysis, and extirpative procedures. (MK, PC) 9. Describe the indications for referral of a patient to a specialist in urology or gastroenterology. (PC, SBP) 10. Describe the indications for referral to a multidisciplinary group, including pain management specialists and behavioral and/or mental health. (PC, SBP) 11. Describe the appropriate long-term goals and follow-up for a patient with chronic pelvic pain. (PC, SBP, P) G. Endometriosis and adenomyosis 1. Summarize the theories of the pathogenesis of endometriosis. (MK) 105 2. Describe the typical history of a patient with endometriosis and adenomyosis. (MK) 3. Perform a focused physical examination in a patient with suspected endometriosis or adenomyosis and identify the principal abnormal clinical findings. (PC) 4. Perform and interpret the results of selected tests to confirm the diagnosis of endometriosis and adenomyosis. (PC) 5. Describe various features of endometriosis on visual inspection with laparoscopy or laparotomy. Compare the sensitivity of visual inspection with biopsy in diagnosing endometriosis. (MK) 6. Describe the staging system for endometriosis according to the American Society for Reproductive Medicine Classification of Endometriosis. (MK) 7. Describe the medical and surgical treatment of endometriosis. (PC) 8. Describe the appropriate long-term follow-up and outcome in patients who have endometriosis, including infertility. (MK, PC) H. Ectopic pregnancy 1. Describe the major factors that predispose to ectopic pregnancy. (MK) 2. Obtain a pertinent history in a patient with a suspected ectopic pregnancy. (PC) 3. Perform a focused physical examination in a patient with suspected ectopic pregnancy. (PC) 4. Describe the differential diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy. (MK) 5. Perform and interpret the results of tests to confirm the diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy, such as: (PC) a. Endovaginal ultrasonography b. Uterine curettage or aspiration c. Laparoscopy 6. Interpret the results of other diagnostic tests, such as: (PC) a. Quantitative serum hCG titer b. Complete blood count 7. Describe the indications and contraindications for, and complications of, medical and surgical management of an ectopic pregnancy. (PC) 8. Counsel a patient about the risks and effectiveness of medical and surgical therapy for ectopic pregnancy. 9. Treat an affected patient using appropriate nonsurgical or surgical methods. (PC) 10. Describe the indications for anti-D immune globulin in patients with an ectopic pregnancy. (MK) 11. Describe the follow-up that is indicated for a patient treated for an ectopic pregnancy. (PC, ICS) 12. Counsel patients about the recurrence risk for an ectopic pregnancy and prognosis for a normal intrauterine pregnancy. (PC, ICS, P) 106 GYNECOLOGY PGY-2 WEEKLY SCHEDULE Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday AM OR OR OR OR Lecture PM OR OR OR OR Clinic/HP Clinic *Continuity Clinics are scheduled for one full day per week. It is a fixed day, and the resident will miss their scheduled rotation to participate in this ACGME required clinic. See the Primary Care rotation/Continuity Clinic rotation for the schedule. GYNECOLOGY PGY-2 READING SCHEDULE Comprehensive Gynecology 6th edition Lentz, Lobo, Gershenson, Katz Chapters 20,21,22, 24, 25 TeLinds Operative Gynecology 10th edition Rock and Jones Chapters 7,10,14,15,16,17,18,19, 32,33,34 107 Gynecology PGY-3 Goals and Objectives: This PGY-3 rotation is 3 months divided over the year. This PGY-3 is assigned primarily to the OR, and develops greater experience in the running and operations of the gynecologic service. Under the supervision of the Chief Resident and the Faculty they will refine their learning the principles of abdominal and vaginal surgery. A. Basic mechanism of genetic inheritance 1. Describe the inheritance of hemoglobinopathies. (MK) 2. Summarize the genetic basis for hereditary cancer syndromes in women such as: (MK) a. Breast cancer b. Colon cancer c. Ovarian cancer d. Endometrial cancer 3. Describe the implications of the integration of viral genetic information into normal cervical cells. (MK) B. Clinical implications of genetic inheritance 1. Describe the role of genetics in the following: (MK) a. Spontaneous abortion b. Recurrent abortion c. Uterine leiomyomata C. Anatomy (MK) See Gynecologic oncology PGY-3, D. Anatomy D. Urogynecology (urinary incontinence and pelvic support defects) 1. Normal anatomy and general considerations a. Explain the normal anatomic supports of the vagina, rectum, bladder, urethra, and uterus (or vaginal cuff in the setting of prior hysterectomy), including the bony pelvis, pelvic floor nerves and musculature, and connective tissue. (MK) b. Describe the static and dynamic interrelationships and function of the pelvic organs and support mechanisms. (MK) c. Describe the principal etiologies of pelvic support defects, urinary incontinence, and fecal incontinence. (MK) d. Summarize the potential psychological, social, and sexual consequences of urogynecologic disorders. (MK) e. Describe the symptoms that may be experienced by a patient with pelvic support defects, urinary incontinence, or fecal incontinence. (MK) f. Obtain a pertinent history in a patient with a suspected pelvic support defect, urinary incontinence, or fecal incontinence. (PC) 2. Pelvic support defects a. Identify the anatomic defects associated with various aspects of pelvic support disorders. (MK) b. Perform a focused physical examination to identify and characterize specific pelvic support defects, including the following: (PC) (1) Anterior compartment 108 (2) Urethral hypermobility (3) Posterior compartment (4) Apical compartment (cervix/uterus or vaginal cuff) c. Summarize and counsel patients regarding risks, benefits, and expected outcomes of surgical and nonsurgical approaches to the management of pelvic support disorders. (PC, ICS, P) d. Treat urogynecologic disorders by both nonsurgical (eg, pelvic floor exercise regimens, physical therapy, and pessary) and surgical methods. (PC) e. Describe the types of injuries or complications that may occur related to medical and surgical treatments of pelvic floor disorders and the approaches to managing them. (PC) f. Describe appropriate follow-up for a patient who has been treated for a pelvic floor disorder. (PC, SBP, ICS) 3. Continence and incontinence a. Summarize the normal function of the lower urinary tract during the filling and voiding phases and the mechanisms responsible for urinary continence. (MK) b. Characterize the major types of urinary incontinence. (MK) c. Perform a focused physical examination in a patient with urinary and/or fecal incontinence, including assessment of the following: (PC) (1) Bladder and urethral support (2) Perineal, levator, and anal sphincter strength (3) Neurologic status d. Perform and interpret the results of the following selected tests to characterize urinary incontinence disorders: (PC) (1) Urinalysis (2) Urine culture (3) Assessment of residual urine volume (4) Simple cystometry (5) Swab test e. Describe the indications for and the implications of the results of other diagnostic tests, such as the following: (PC) (1) Cystourethroscopy (2) Multichannel cystometry (3) Urethral profilometry (4) Uroflowmetry (5) Radiologic tests (6) Electromyography (7) Assessment of anal sphincter integrity (eg, manometry, radiologic imaging studies, and neurologic testing) f. Summarize and counsel patients regarding risks, benefits, and expected outcomes of surgical and nonsurgical approaches to the management of incontinence disorders. (PC, ICS, P) g. Treat incontinence disorders by both nonsurgical (eg, pelvic floor exercise regimens, physical therapy, and pessary) and surgical methods. (PC) h. Describe the types of injuries or complications that may occur related to medical and surgical treatments of incontinence disorders and the approaches to managing them. (PC) i. Describe appropriate follow-up for a patient who has been treated for incontinence. (PC, SBP, ICS) 109 4. Other urogynecologic conditions a. Describe abnormal urethral conditions, including urethral syndrome, urethritis, and diverticulitis. (MK) b. Describe the possible etiologies, diagnostic strategies, and treatment approaches for interstitial cystitis. (MK, SBP) c. Describe the various types of urinary voiding disorders and their possible etiologies, including medical and surgical causes. (MK) d. Describe the etiologies, prevention, diagnostic techniques, and approaches to repairing various fistulae that may involve the pelvic organs. (MK) E. Pelvic masses 1. Describe the major causes of pelvic masses, including nongynecologic sources and those arising from the female genital tract, such as: (MK) a. Uterine fibroids b. Adnexal cystic and solid masses c. Tuboovarian abscess d. Adnexal torsion e. Ovarian cysts/benign neoplasms f. Diverticulitis g. Appendicitis 2. Obtain a pertinent history suggestive of a pelvic mass, such as: (PC) a. Weight loss or weight gain b. Gastrointestinal symptoms c. Menstrual abnormalities d. Pelvic pain or pressure 3. Perform a focused physical examination to confirm the diagnosis of a pelvic mass. (MK) 4. Perform and/or interpret tests such as endovaginal or abdominal ultrasonography to confirm the diagnosis of a pelvic mass. (PC) 5. Interpret the results of other tests, such as MRI or tomographic imaging, in the evaluation of a pelvic mass. (PC, SBP) 6. Discuss the role of serum markers in the evaluation and monitoring of a patient with a pelvic mass. (MK) 7. Treat benign pelvic masses, using nonsurgical or surgical methods, considering such factors as the patient’s: (MK) a. Age b. General health c. Treatment preference d. Desire for future childbearing e. Symptom complex 8. Describe the appropriate follow-up for patients who have been treated for a benign pelvic mass. (PC, SBP) F. Benign disorders of the breast 1. Describe the clinical history and principal pathophysiologic conditions that affect the breast, such as: (MK, PC) a. Breast mass b. Nipple discharge c. Pain 110 d. Infection (mastitis) e. Asymmetry f. Excessive size g. Underdevelopment 2. Perform a focused physical examination to evaluate for an abnormality of the breast. (PC) 3. Describe the indications for the following procedures to assess breast disorders. Be able to perform and/or interpret the indications for and results of each of them: (PC) a. Needle aspiration of a cyst or abscess b. Collection of nipple discharge for cytologic examination and/or culture c. Fine needle aspiration of a mass d. Needle localization biopsy e. Excisional biopsy f. Mammography g. Ultrasonography h. MRI G. Preoperative care 1. Conduct detailed preoperative assessment with consideration given to the needs of special patient groups, such as: (PC, ICS, P, SBP) a. Children and adolescents b. The elderly c. Patients with coexisting medical conditions, such as cardiopulmonary disease or coagulation disorders d. Non-English speaking patients 2. Describe indications for and perform appropriate preoperative evaluation and/or referral, including laboratory tests, radiographic imaging, and EKG. (PC, SBP) 3. Be able to obtain informed consent, with special regard to: (PC, ICS, P) a. Alternatives to surgery b. Alternative surgical procedures c. Interopartive complications d. Indications for transfusion 4. Compose appropriate preoperative preparation plans for patients undergoing gynecologic surgery, including antibiotic and thromboembolic prophylaxis and appropriate preoperative anesthesia consultation. (MK, PC) H. Postoperative care 1. Choose appropriate pain control based on the surgical procedure, degree of patient discomfort, and patient characteristics, including age and presence of coexisting morbidities. (MK, PC) 2. Obtain an appropriate history, perform a physical examination, perform and/or interpret appropriate tests, and manage common postoperative complications, such as: (PC) a. Fever b. Gastrointestinal ileus/obstruction c. Infection d. Wound complications e. Fluid or electrolyte imbalances, including abnormalities of urinary output f. Respiratory problems 111 g. Thromboembolism h. Injury to urinary or gastrointestinal tract 3. Manage and counsel patients about normal postoperative recovery. Include the following topics: (PC, ICS, SBP) a. Advancement of diet and return to normal dietary and bowel function b. Ambulation c. Management of urethral catheterization and return to normal urinary function d. Thromboembolism prophylaxis e. Wound care f. Return to normal activity levels and/or appropriate restrictions, including sexual activity g. Surgical menopause h. Postoperative pain management 4. Arrange for appropriate post hospitalization care, including visiting nurse, physical therapy, social services, and other resources to optimize patient outcomes. (SBP) 112 GYNECOLOGY PGY-3 WEEKLY SCHEDULE Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday AM* Continuity Clinic/OR Continuity Clinic/OR OR OR OR Lecture OR OR OR Pre Op Conference H&P’s *Continuity Clinics are scheduled for one half day per week. The resident will miss their scheduled rotation to participate in this ACGME required clinic. In the GYN 3 rotation, it flips between Monday am and Monday pm with the GYN 4. This clinic is cancelled if one resident is on vacation. GYNECOLOGY PGY-3 READING SCHEDULE TeLinds Operative Gynecology 10th edition Rock and Jones Chapters 7, 8, 9, 23-32, 35, 36-40 113 Gynecology PGY-4 Goals and Objectives: This PGY-4 rotation is 4 months divided over the year. The PGY-4 is assigned primarily to the OR, and develops greater experience in the running and operations of the gynecologic service. They are responsible for all inpatient and outpatient gynecologic patients under the resident’s service, including consults. They delegate and supervise their more junior residents, as well as coordinate care with the service attendings. A. Anatomy (MK) See Gynecologic oncology PGY-3, D. Anatomy B. Intraoperative care 1. Understand the importance of patient safety measures in the operating room, including a surgical time out. (ICS, SBP) 2. Describe the options for intraoperative pain control, including the risks and benefits of each method. (MK) 3. Choose appropriate suture and surgical instruments as dictated by the procedure. (MK, PC) 4. Be able to properly position the patient for the procedure and understand the consequences of improper positioning. (PC) 5. Understand and demonstrate the incisions and instruments used for abdominal entry in laparoscopy and laparotomy, including Cherney, Maylard, Midline, Paramedian, and Pfannenstiel. (MK, PC) 6. Demonstrate the proper use of retractors and understand the consequences of improper use. (MK, PC) 7. Name and be able to properly use surgical instruments. (MK, PC) 8. Describe the various electrosurgical sources, indications, alternatives, and complications of each. (MK, PC) 9. Recognize common intraoperative complications associated with gynecologic procedures and describe the appropriate management of each. (MK, PC) C. Necrotizing fasciitis and toxic shock syndrome 1. Describe the pathogenesis and microbiology of necrotizing fasciitis and toxic shock syndrome (TSS). (MK) 2. Describe the typical signs and symptoms of a patient with necrotizing fasciitis and TSS and distinguish signs/symptoms according to the infectious agent. (PC) 3. Perform a focused physical examination to confirm the diagnosis of necrotizing fasciitis and TSS, and assess the severity of the patient’s illness. (PC) 4. Interpret the results of diagnostic tests to evaluate necrotizing fasciitis and TSS. (PC) 5. Describe the principles of treatment of necrotizing fasciitis and TSS, and the possible need for consultation with a critical care or infectious disease specialist. (PC, SBP) D. Septic shock 1. Explain the pathophysiology of septic shock. (MK) 2. Describe the usual causes of septic shock in obstetric and gynecologic patients. (MK) 3. Describe the typical symptoms experienced by a patient with septic shock. (MK, PC) 114 4. Perform a focused physical examination to confirm the diagnosis of septic shock, attempt to determine the etiology of the disorder, and assess the severity of the patient’s illness. (PC) 5. Describe indications for, and interpret the results of, the following diagnostic tests: (MK, PC) a. Microbiologic cultures b. Serum evaluation of complete blood count c. Liver and renal function tests d. Coagulation profile e. Arterial blood gases f. Appropriate radiologic testing g. Central hemodynamic monitoring 6. Describe the principles of management of septic shock, including antimicrobial and supportive therapy. (MK, PC) 7. Manage a patient with septic shock, consulting an appropriate specialist as needed. (PC, SBP) E. Adult respiratory distress syndrome 1. Identify the principal causes of adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). (MK) 2. Explain the pathophysiology of ARDS depending on the etiology. (MK) 3. Describe the usual signs and symptoms manifested by a patient with ARDS. (MK, PC) 4. Perform a focused physical examination to aid in the diagnosis of ARDS and assess the severity of the condition. (PC) 5. Interpret the results of diagnostic tests such as: (PC) a. Chest x-ray b. Pulse oximetry c. Arterial blood gases d. Pulmonary function tests e. Central hemodynamic monitoring 6. Describe the principles of treatment of ARDS. (PC) 7. Manage a patient with ARDS, consulting an appropriate specialist as needed. (PC, SBP, ICS) F. Hemodynamic assessment 1. Describe the conditions most likely to cause cardiovascular dysfunction in obstetric and gynecologic patients. (MK) 2. Perform a focused physical examination to detect signs of hemodynamic derangements, such as: (PC) a. Hypotension or hypertension b. Bradycardia or tachycardia c. Apnea or tachypnea d. Signs of poor tissue perfusion (e.g., oliguria, delayed capillary refill) e. ARDS f. Myocardial failure g. Altered mental status 3. Explain the indications for central hemodynamic monitoring (right heart catheterization). (MK, PC) 115 4. Interpret the results of central hemodynamic monitoring and describe management of patients in whom central monitoring is being performed based on hemodynamic parameter obtained. (MK, PC) 5. Describe the complications of central hemodynamic monitoring and consult with an appropriate specialist, as needed, when managing those complications. (MK, PC, SBP) G. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation 1. Perform a rapid, focused physical examination to identify the patient who requires cardiopulmonary resuscitation and attempt to determine the cause of the patient’s decompensation. (MK, PC) 2. Perform basic cardiac life support as per American Heart Association guidelines. (MK, PC) 3. Describe the principles of Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS), and in conjunction with an ACLS team, participate in the performance of ACLS according to American Heart Association guidelines. (MK) H. Allergic drug reactions 1. List the drugs most likely to produce allergic reactions in obstetric and gynecologic patients. (MK) 2. Describe the typical symptoms associated with a drug reaction. (MK) 3. Describe the varying degrees of severity of a drug reaction, including anaphylaxis. (MK) 4. Perform a focused physical examination to confirm the diagnosis of a drug reaction and assess the severity of the reaction. (PC) 5. Describe the differential diagnosis of a drug reaction. (MK) 6. Describe the principles of treatment of a drug reaction. Manage a patient with a drug reaction, in consultation with an appropriate specialist, as needed. (MK, PC, SBP) I. Acute blood loss 1. Describe the pathophysiology of acute blood loss. 2. Describe the laboratory evaluation of acute blood loss, including: a. Complete blood count b. Evaluation of coagulopathy c. Electrolyte evaluation d. Evaluation of acute renal failure 3. Describe the treatment of acute blood loss, including: a. Fluid and electrolyte replacement b. Blood transfusion c. Correction of coagulopathies d. Medical, mechanical, and surgical treatment options J. Surgical Care of the Geriatric Patient 1. Explain surgical options for a given indication in a geriatric patient, accounting for the patient’s medical condition and functional status. (MK, PC, ICS) 2. Assess the effect of the proposed surgical intervention on a patient’s capacity for independent living, including assessment of availability of assistance, or need for assistance during treatment or the recovery period. (PC, ICS) 3. Summarize complications of anesthesia that are more common in the elderly patient. (MK) 116 4. Assess the geriatric patient’s capacity for independent decision making related to surgical consent. (PC, ICS, P) 5. Counsel patients and family members about advance directives, living wills, DNR orders, power of attorney, and surrogate decision-making. (PC, ICS, P, SBP) 6. Describe the appropriate preoperative evaluation for a geriatric patient, including consultation with other medical disciplines as indicated. (PC, SBP) 7. Describe the unique considerations related to preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative care of the geriatric patient, such as: (PC, ICS, SBP) a. Entrapment (pressure) neuropathies b. Hypothermia c. Fluid and electrolyte imbalances d. Thromboembolism e. Pain management f. Adverse drug events g. Mental status changes h. Incontinence i. Infection j. Nutrition k. Stress-induced gastrointestinal ulceration l. Pressure ulcers m. Ambulation difficulties n. Prevention of falls o. Functional decline p. Possible referral to an assisted-living facility or possible need for assistance within the home. 117 GYNECOLOGY PGY-4 WEEKLY SCHEDULE Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday AM Continuity Clinic/ OR PM OR/Continuity Clinic OR OR OR Lecture OR OR OR Pre Op conference H&P’s *Continuity Clinics are scheduled for one half day per week. The resident will miss their scheduled rotation to participate in this ACGME required clinic. In the GYN 3 rotation, it flips between Monday am and Monday pm with the GYN 4. This clinic is cancelled if one resident is on vacation. GYNECOLOGY PGY-4 READING SCHEDULE TeLinds Operative Gynecology 10th edition Rock and Jones Chapters 23-32, 41, 42, 43, 44 Urogynecology and Urodynamics Theory and Practice Ostergard and Bent Selected Chapters 118 GYNECOLOGY PROCEDURE COMPETENCIES Procedure Level of Training Abdominal sacrocolpopexy R4 Ablation and excision of endometriosis implants R2 Ablative procedure cervix R2 Ablative procedure endometrium R2 Anoscopy R2 Appendectomy R2 Biopsy Cervix R1 Endocervix R1 Endometrium R1 Skin R1 Vagina R1 Vulva R1 Peritoneum R1 Breast, cyst aspiration R3 Breast biopsy R3 Cervical conization R1 Colonic endosopy R1 Colpocleisis R4 Colporrhapy Anterior (incl. urethropexy) R3 Posterior R3 Colposcopy, with directed biopsy of cervix, vagina or vulva R1 Colposuspension R3 Culdoplasty R3 Cystometrography Simple R2 Complex (mutichannel) R3 Cystotomy repair R3 Cystourethroscopy R2 Dilation and curettage R1 Enterocele repair R3 Enterotomy repair R3 Excision of cyst R1 (ovarian, tubal, vaginal, vulvar) Excision of Bartholin’s gland R1 Fistula repair Rectovaginal R3 Vesicovaginal R4 Ureterovaginal R4 Urethrovaginal R4 Understanding Understanding and Perform X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 119 Procedure Level of Training Herina repair (incisional) Hymonotomy Hypogastric artery ligation Hysterectomy Laparoscopic, total or supracervical Abdominal, total or supacervical Vaginal Vaginal, laparoscopically assisted Hysterosalpingography R2 Hysteroscopy Diagnostic Operative Incision and drainage of an abscess or hematoma Laparoscopy, diagnostic and/or operative Laparotomy incisions, abdominal Lysis of adhesions Abdominal Laparoscopic Marsupialization of Bartholin’s cyst Myomectomy Omentectomy, infracolic Oopphorectomy Ovarian biopsy R1 Ovarian or paraovarian cystectomy Ovarian drilling, laparoscopic Ovarian transposition Paravaginal repair Perineorrhaphy R3 Perineoplasty Pessary fitting Polypectomy Presacral neurectomy Salpingectomy and/or oophorectomy Salpingotomy Sterilization Abdominal Laparoscopic Hysteroscopic Swab test Trachelectomy Trigger point injection R2 Understanding R3 R1 R3 Understanding and Perform X X X R4 R3 R3 R3 X X X X X R1 R2 R1 X X X R2 X R2 X R3 R3 R1 R2 R3 R2 X X X X X X X R1 R1 R2 R3 X X X X X R3 R2 R2 R4 R1 R1 X X X X X X R2 R2 R2 R1 R4 X X X X X X 120 Procedure Level of Training Ultrasonography Abdominal Endovaginal Saline infusion ultrasonography Urethral bulking procedures Urethral diverticulum repair Urethral pressure profilometry R3 Ureteroureterostomy Ureteral reimplantation R4 Uterine artery embolization Uterine evacuation (for pregnancy termination, incomplete abortion, fetal death) Dilation and evacuation Mechanical or osmotic preprocedural cervical preparation Suction curettage Vaginal sling for urinary incontinence R3 Vulvectomy, simple Wide local excision (vulva) Wound care Debridement Incision and drainage Placement of fascial or skin graft Repair of dehiscence Secondary closure Understanding R1 R1 R1 R3 R3 X X R4 X Understanding And Perform X X X X X R2 X R1 X R1 R1 X X X R3 R2 R2 R2 R4 R3 R3 121 X X X X X X X Reproductive endocrinology and infertility The practice of reproductive endocrinology requires a thorough knowledge of disorders of development as well as disorders associated with infertility or failure in human reproduction. Manifestations of disorders that become evident at the time of sexual maturation may have their beginnings as developmental or genetic abnormalities. An understanding of the association between early developmental and genetic problems and their later manifestations is important to appreciate the hormonal interactions that occur within the female reproductive tract. Likewise, the metabolic implications of disorders should be recognized. For many gynecologists, evaluating and treating fertility disorders constitute their entire practice. This area of the specialty includes identifying disorders related to pregnancy loss as well as causes of infertility. Although the resident in obstetrics and gynecology is not expected to master the actual techniques of assisted reproduction, knowledge of the scientific basis for these procedures, including a thorough knowledge of gamete development, embryology, and physiology of the hypothalamic–pituitary–ovarian axis, is imperative. The science underlying these techniques represents the cognitive information important to the application of these technologic skills. Women today spend more than one-third of their lifetimes in the post reproductive years. This area of medicine is becoming increasingly important as the life expectancy of U.S. women increases. The medical management of post reproductive women usually falls to the obstetrician– gynecologist specialist rather than the subspecialist. Therefore, the resident should have a thorough understanding of the changes that occur in the hypothalamic–pituitary–ovarian axis at the time of menopause and the importance of these changes as they relate to alteration in other body systems, particularly the cardiovascular and skeletal systems. In addition, the resident should understand the appropriate use of hormone therapy Goals and Objectives: This three month rotation occurs during the second year. The resident is expected to be in frequent contact with Dr. Ripps, and as such obtain a weekly schedule of office patients and surgery A. Genetics-Basic mechanism of genetic inheritance 1. Describe the genetic basis of the following conditions: (MK) a. Normal and abnormal Müllerian development b. Disorders of androgen excess c. Repetitive pregnancy loss d. Ambiguous genitalia 2. Describe the principles of preimplantation genetic diagnosis for single gene disorders, tranlocations, and aneuploidies. (MK) 3. Discuss Mendelian and non-Mendelian patterns of inheritance. (MK) a. Mendelian modes to include: (1) Autosomal dominant (2) Autosomal recessive (3) X-linked 122 b. Nonmendelian modes to include: (1) Mitochondrial (2) Genomic imprinting (3) Multifactorial and polygenic (4) Hereditary unstable DNA B. List the role of genetics in the development and evaluation of infertility. (MK) 1. Male a. Klinefelter’s syndrome b. Congenital vas deferens absence and azoospermia c. Y-chromosome deletions 2. Female a. Age-related aneuploidy b. Diminished ovarian reserve/premature ovarian failure C. Discuss the role of genetics in the timing of both normal and abnormal menopause. (MK) D. Physiology 1. Describe the physiology of: (MK) a. The hypothalamic–pituitary–ovarian axis b. Adrenal steroid and catecholamine synthesis c. The thyroid gland and thyroid hormone synthesis d. Female and male gametogenesis e. Hormonally regulated tissue receptors f. Bone formation/resorption 2. Describe the normal process of steroid hormone biosynthesis. (MK) 3. Describe the relationship between ovarian and adrenal androgen production and hyperinsulinemia. (MK) 4. Describe the physiology of the normal menstrual cycle. (MK) 5. Describe physiologic changes that occur at the time of puberty and menopause. (MK) E. Embryology and developmental biology 1. Describe the normal embryology of Müllerian and ovarian development. (MK) 2. Describe the pathogenesis of abnormal Müllerian development. (MK) 3. Describe the pathogenesis of disorders of sexual differentiation. (MK) F. Anatomy 1. Describe and interpret normal and abnormal reproductive tract anatomy visualized by imaging procedures. (MK, PC) 2. Describe normal and abnormal reproductive tract anatomy visualized grossly, hysteroscopically and laparoscopically. (PC) 3. Describe the anatomic appearance of Müllerian abnormalities (MK) 4. Describe the anatomic abnormalities that occur in patients with disorders of sexual differentiation. (MK) 5. Describe the anatomy of the central nervous system as it relates to menstrual function. (MK) 6. Describe the anatomic changes that occur to the reproductive organs and breasts at the time of puberty and menopause. (MK) 123 G. Pharmacology 1. Describe the pharmacology of medications used to: (MK) a. Induce ovulation b. Inhibit ovulation (e.g., gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists and antagonists, steroid contraceptives) c. Inhibit the effects of prostaglandins d. Inhibit the effects of progesterones (mifepristone) e. Treat hyperprolactinemia 2. Describe the pharmacology of hormone therapy and selective estrogen and progesterone receptor modulators (MK) 3. Describe the pharmacology of medications used to inhibit bone resorption and stimulate bone formation. (MK) H. Pathology and neoplasia 1. Describe the histologic appearance of endometriosis. (MK) 2. Describe the histologic changes of the endometrium associated with: (MK) a. The normal menstrual cycle b. Ovulation-inducing or ovulation-inhibiting agents c. Chronic anovulation 3. Describe the histologic appearance of the ovary: (MK) a. In its normal state b. In androgen-excess disorders, such as polycystic ovary syndrome and hyperthecosis I. Microbiology and immunology 1. Describe histologic alterations in the endometrium and fallopian tubes associated with infection and their effect on fertility. (MK) 2. Describe immunologic causes of infertility. (MK) J. Pediatric gynecology (birth to menarche) 1. Describe gynecologic problems experienced by pediatric patients: (MK) a. Vulvovaginitis b. Vulvar disease c. Prepubertal vaginal bleeding d. Trauma e. Foreign body in the vagina f. Sexual abuse g. Abnormal pubertal development h. Ambiguous genitalia 2. Obtain a pertinent history and a focused physical examination appropriate for the patient’s age. (PC, ICS, P) 3. Perform and/or interpret selected tests to diagnose a specific gynecologic disorder in a pediatric patient. (PC) 4. Understand the medical and surgical treatment of pediatric gynecologic disorders, such as the following: (MK, PC) a. Vulvovaginitis b. Vulvar disease c. Prepubertal vaginal bleeding 124 d. Trauma e. Foreign body in the vagina f. Sexual abuse g. Abnormal pubertal development h. Ambiguous genitalia 5. Describe the indications for referral to a sub-specialist. (PC, SBP) 6. Counsel the patient and her family about long-term prognosis and the effect of specific conditions on reproduction and sexual function. (ICS) 7. Perform a forensic examination (including appropriate laboratory tests) to evaluate sexual abuse. (PC, SBP) a. Describe the standards for diagnosis of sexual abuse and for maintenance of the chain of evidence. b. Describe the mandated reporting law for sexual abuse in the physician’s practice location. c. Collaborate with appropriate health professionals regarding the follow-up of pediatric patients evaluated for sexual abuse. K. Precocious puberty 1. Define precocious puberty. (MK) 2. Describe the principal causes of precocious puberty. (MK) 3. Obtain a history and perform a focused physical examination to evaluate the diagnosis of precocious puberty. (PC, ICS) 4. Interpret the results of indicated serologic and radiologic tests to evaluate precocious puberty. (PC) 5. Describe the treatment and long-term prognosis for patients with precocious puberty, especially in regard to reproduction and sexual function. (PC) L. Developmental anomalies of the urogenital tract 1. Describe the major developmental anomalies and their implications for sexual function, menstruation, fertility, and reproductive outcome, including: (MK) a. Hymenal abnormalities b. Vaginal agenesis with or without a uterus c. Vaginal septum d. Uterine septum e. Unicornuate or bicornuate uterus 2. Describe the features of a patient’s history suggestive of a developmental anomaly of the urogenital tract. (MK) 3. Perform a focused physical examination to identify developmental anomalies of the urogenital tract and associated somatic anomalies. (PC) 4. Interpret indicated radiologic and serologic to confirm the diagnosis of a developmental anomaly, its etiology, and its potential clinical implications: (MK, PC) 5. Describe appropriate medical and surgical treatments for patients with developmental anomalies. (PC) 6. Counsel patients and their families about the effect of genital tract anomalies on reproduction and sexual function. (ICS) 7. Describe the indications for referral to a subspecialist. (SBP) M. Adolescent gynecology 125 1. Discuss the diagnosis and management of gynecologic issues often experienced by adolescent women, such as: (MK, PC) a. Normal and abnormal pubertal development b. Normal psychosocial development c. Pituitary disorders d. Primary amenorrhea e. Breast mass f. Menstrual irregularities g. Dysmenorrhea h. Vulvovaginitis i. Sexuality j. Contraceptive needs k. Sexually transmitted diseases l. Pregnancy m. Sexual abuse n. Ovarian diseases and masses o. Endometriosis p. Chronic pelvic pain 2. Obtain a pertinent medical and sexual history from an adolescent patient. (ICS) 3. Perform a physical examination with special attention to the needs of an adolescent patient. (PC, P) 4. Provide for the primary care needs of the adolescent, demonstrating knowledge in areas as listed in Continuity care clinic, I.B.2 (Ages 13-18 years). 5. Provide patient and parent education in the following areas: (ICS) a. Normal anatomic and psychosocial development b. Personal hygiene c. Menses d. Sexuality e. Prevention of pregnancy and STDs f. Psychosocial concerns 6. Perform or interpret selected tests to confirm the diagnosis of specific gynecologic disorders in an adolescent patient, such as: (MK, PC) a. Microbiologic tests b. Endocrinologic assays c. Ultrasonography, sonohysterography, hysterosalpingography, hysteroscopy, and laparoscopy d. CT or MRI 7. Treat adolescent gynecologic disorders medically or surgically.(PC) 8. Describe the indications for referral. (SBP) 9. Counsel the patient and her family about the long-term prognosis of her condition on reproduction and sexual function. (ICS) N. Delayed puberty 1. Understand the principal causes of delayed puberty. (MK) 2. Describe the history of a patient with delayed puberty. (MK) 3. Perform a physical examination and describe indications for and interpretion of radiologic and endocrinologic tests to evaluate the etiology of delayed puberty. (PC) 4. Describe the treatment options of a patient with delayed puberty. (PC) 5. Describe the indications for referral to a subspecialist. (SBP) 126 6. Counsel a patient and her family about her long-term follow-up and prognosis and the effect of her condition on reproduction and sexual function. (ICS) O. Dysmenorrhea 1. Describe the classification of dysmenorrhea (ie, primary versus secondary). (MK) 2. List the principal causes of primary and secondary dysmenorrhea. (MK) 3. Obtain a pertinent history to evaluate dysmenorrhea. (ICS) 4. Perform a focused physical examination to evaluate dysmenorrhea. (PC) 5. Perform and/or interpret indicated tests to evaluate dysmenorrhea. (PC) 6. Describe medical and surgical treatment options for dysmenorrhea. (PC) 7. Describe long-term follow-up and prognosis for a patient with dysmenorrhea, especially regarding reproduction and sexual function. (PC) 8. See Gynecology PGY-2, G. Endometriosis and adenomyosis. P. Abnormal uterine bleeding See Gynecology PGY-1, F. Abnormal uterine bleeding. Q. Amenorrhea 1. Describe the classification of amenorrhea (ie, primary versus secondary). (MK) 2. List the major causes of primary and secondary amenorrhea. (MK) 3. Obtain a pertinent history to evaluate amenorrhea. (ICS) 4. Perform a focused physical examination to evaluate amenorrhea. (PC) 5. Perform and interpret indicated diagnostic tests to evaluate amenorrhea. (PC) 6. Interpret other indicated serologic and diagnostic tests. (PC) 7. Describe the medical and surgical treatment options for amenorrhea. (MK) 8. Describe the long-term follow-up for a patient with amenorrhea, focusing particularly on the risks of endometrial hyperplasia and hypoestrogenism. (PC) R. Galactorrhea/Hyperprolactinemia 1. Describe the causes of galactorrhea/hyperprolactinemia. (MK) 2. Obtain a pertinent history to evaluate galactorrhea/hyperprolactinemia. (ICS) 3. Perform a targeted physical examination to evaluate galactorrhea/hyperprolactinemia. (PC) 4. Order and interpret indicated diagnostic studies. (MK, PC) 5. Describe treatment options for galactorrhea/hyperprolactinemia. (PC) 6. Describe the indications for referral to a neurosurgeon for surgical treatment of a pituitary adenoma. (SBP) 7. Describe long-term follow-up for the patient with galactorrhea/ hyperprolactinemia/pituitary adenoma focusing particularly on the risk of complications, such as the following: (PC) a. Headaches b. Visual field defects c. Infertility d. Hypoestrogenism 8. Describe the management of patients with a pituitary adenoma in pregnancy. (PC) S. Premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder See Continuity care clinic, III.J Premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder. 127 T. Hirsutism 1. Describe the principal causes of hirsutism. (MK) 2. Obtain a pertinent history to evaluate hirsutism. (ICS) 3. Perform a focused physical examination to evaluate hirsutism. (PC) a. Demonstrate familiarity with the Ferriman–Gallwey scale. (MK) b. Distinguish between hirsutism and virilization. (MK, PC) 4. Perform and interpret indicated tests to determine the etiology of hirsutism. (PC) 5. Describe medical and surgical treatment options for hirsutism. (PC) 6. Describe the indications for referral to a subspecialist. (SBP) 7. Describe long-term follow-up for an affected patient and counsel her about the possible effects on reproduction. (PC, ICS) U. Polycystic ovary syndrome 1. Describe the diagnostic criteria and clinical features of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). (MK) 2. Describe the pathogenesis of PCOS. (MK) 3. Obtain a pertinent history to evaluate PCOS. (ICS) 4. Perform a focused physical examination to evaluate PCOS. (PC) 5. Perform and/or interpret indicated tests to determine the diagnosis. (PC) 6. Describe the medical treatment for PCOS in patients who do not desire pregnancy. (PC) 7. Describe the medical and/or surgical treatment for PCOS in patients who desire pregnancy and require ovulation induction. (PC) 8. Describe the indications for referral to a subspecialist. (SBP) 9. Describe the long-term follow-up for an affected patient that includes consultation about the effects of ovulatory dysfunction and insulin resistance on reproduction and long-term health, and metabolic syndrome. (PC, ICS) V. Recurrent pregnancy loss 1. Describe the criteria for and causes of recurrent first-trimester and mid-trimester pregnancy loss. (MK) 2. Obtain a pertinent history in a patient with recurrent first trimesterand mid-trimester pregnancy losses, including issues such as the following: (ICS) a. Family history and pedigree analysis b. Detection of underlying medical disorders c. Exposure to toxins d. Identification of a hereditary thrombophilia 3. Perform a focused physical examination to identify possible causes of recurrent firsttrimester and mid-trimester pregnancy loss, such as the following: (PC) a. Genital tract malformations b. Sequelae of long-term diabetes/uncontrolled diabetes 4. Perform and interpret the results of indicated diagnostic tests and procedures to determine the etiology of recurrent early pregnancy loss. (PC) 5. Describe medical and surgical treatment options for patients with a history of recurrent pregnancy loss depending on etiology. (PC) 6. Describe the indications for referral to a subspecialist. (SBP) 7. Counsel patients about the prognosis for successful treatment of recurrent pregnancy loss. (ICS) 128 W. Evaluation of infertility 1. Describe the classification of infertility (ie, primary versus secondary). (MK) 2. List the principal causes of primary and secondary infertility. (MK) 3. Obtain a pertinent history of both partners to evaluate infertility. (ICS) 4. Perform a focused physical examination to evaluate infertility. (PC) 5. Perform and/or interpret selected diagnostic tests and procedures to determine the most likely cause of infertility. (PC) 6. Describe treatment options with infertile patients who have irregular ovulation, nongonadotropin therapy. (PC) 7. Describe risks/benefits/indications/alternatives for surgical procedures to treat infertility. (PC) 8. Describe the indications for referral to a subspecialist. (SBP) 9. Counsel patients about the long-term prognosis for their conditions and alternatives to childbearing, such as adoption, donor gametes, surrogacy. (ICS, P) 10. Counsel patients regarding sexual activity during fertility treatment. (ICS) X. Reproductive technologies for infertility 1. Describe indications for assisted reproductive technology procedures, such as the following: (MK) a. In vitro fertilization (IVF) b. Gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT) c. Zygote intrafallopian transfer (ZIFT) d. Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) e. Gamete donation f. Preimplantation genetic diagnosis 2. Describe the prognosis for and complications of assisted reproductive technology. (MK) Y. Ethical considerations of infertility 1. Describe the ethical implications surrounding fertility treatment. (MK, P, ICS) 2. Describe the health care resource allocation concerns pertaining to diagnosis and treatment of infertility. (MK, P, ICS) Z. Evaluation of the climacteric 1. Describe typical symptoms experienced by a woman at the time of menopause. 2. Perform a focused physical examination on a menopausal patient. 3. Interpret selected laboratory tests to evaluate menopause. 4. Assess the risk of osteoporosis by history, examination, and testing (including the use of the risk assessment tools, such as the FRAX score). AA. Management of the climacteric 1. Manage perimenopausal and menopausal conditions, including osteoporosis, using interventions, such as the following: (PC) a. Pharmacologic treatment, including hormonal and nonhormonal b. Nonpharmacologic treatments, including behavioral and lifestyle modifications 2. Discuss the long-term follow-up indicated for menopausal patients on continued hormonal therapy or osteoporosis treatment. (MK) 129 3. Counsel patients regarding physical, emotional, and relationship based issues concerning female sexuality and aging. (ICS) 4. Describe the indications for and interpret the results of other screening tests that should be performed in menopausal patients (see Continuity care clinic, I.B.4 Ages 40-64 and I.B.5 Ages 65 and older). 5. Diagnose and manage common sexual dysfunctions in perimenopausal and menopausal women. (MK, PC) 130 REPRODUCTIVE ENDOCRINOLOGY AND INFERTILITY WEEKLY SCHEDULE* Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday AM REI/OFFICE PM REI/OFFICE REI/OR REI/OFFICE Lecture REI/OR REI/OFFICE Tubals/REI office Essures/Tubals Tubal H&P Clinic *Continuity Clinics are scheduled for one full day per week. It is a fixed day, and the resident will miss their scheduled rotation to participate in this ACGME required clinic. See the Primary Care rotation/Continuity Clinic rotation for the schedule. REPRODUCTIVE ENDOCRINOLOGY AND INFERTILITY READING SCHEDULE Precis: Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility 3rd Edition Required entire text Clinical Gynecology, Endocrinology and Infertility 8th edition Speroff, Glass, Kase Supplemental reading assigned by Dr. Ripps 131 REI PROCEDURE COMPETENCIES Procedure Level of Training Assisted reproductive technologies IVF ICSI Gamete donation Preimplantation genetic Diagnosis GIFT Hysterosalpingography R2 Hysterosongraphy Hysteroscopy Diagnostic Operative Submuscosal Fibroid Resection Polyp Resection Incision of vaginal septum Laparoscopy Diagnostic Operative Chromopertubation Lysis of adhesions Fimbrioplasty Salpingostomy R2 Metroplasty Abdominal Hysteroscopic resection of uterine septum Tubal anastomosis Vaginal reconstruction R2 Understanding R2 R2 R2 X X X R2 R2 X X Understanding and Perform X R2 X R2 X R2 R2 R2 R2 R2 X X X X R2 R2 R2 X X X X R2 X R2 R2 X X X 132 Surgical ICU Primary Supervisor: Dr. Bill Goldmith [email protected] Cell 850-384-6761 Rotation dates: 8/26-9/22 (Tidwell only) Goals and Objectives; This PGY-2 rotation is a 1 month rotation is required for DO residents wishing to be liscenced in Florida. It is also available as an elective rotation for PGY-3 residents. The resident is assigned to the surgical intensive care faculty, and is responsible for all surgical critical care consults/ICU patients. Patient Care: 1. Under the supervision of the faculty, the resident will become familiar with ICU medicine, and understand the basic path physiology of critical ill patients. 2. Recognize and be able to manage critically ill postoperative patients. Medical Knowledge: 1. Understand the patholophysiology of the following; toxic shock syndrome, Septic shock, ARDS, Hemodynamic assessment of the critically ill patients, and cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Practice-based Learning and Improvement: 1. Learn to identify strengths, deficiencies, and limits in one’s knowledge and expertise. 2. Set learning and improvement goals. 3. Identify and perform appropriate learning activities. 4. Systematically analyze practice using quality improvement methods, and implement changes with the goal of practice improvement; 5. Incorporate formative evaluation feedback into daily practice; 6. Locate, appraise, and assimilate evidence from scientific studies related to their patients’ health problems. 7. Use information technology to optimize learning. 8. Participate in the education of patients, families, students, residents and other health professionals. 9. Understand the basics of epidemiology, statistics, data collection, management and its use of medical literature and assessment of it value. Interpersonal and Communication Skills: 1. Communicate effectively with patients, families, and the public, as appropriate, across a broad range of socioeconomic and cultural backgrounds. 2. Communicate effectively with physicians, other health professionals, and health related agencies. 3. To work effectively as a member or leader of a health care team or other professional group; 4. To act in a consultative role to other physicians and health professionals. 5. To maintain comprehensive, timely, and legible medical records, if applicable. 133 6. To have the fundamentals of good medical history taking and thoughtful, meticulous physical examination. Information gained by these procedures must be carefully recorded in the medical record. A reliable measure of the quality of a program is the quality of hospital records. These records should include daily appropriate progress notes by residents, together with a discharge summary. Professionalism 1. Residents must demonstrate compassion, integrity, and respect for others. 2. Demonstrate responsiveness to patient needs that supersedes self-interest. 3. Develop respect for patient privacy and autonomy. 4. Demonstrate accountability to patients, society and the profession. 5. Demonstrate sensitivity and responsiveness to a diverse patient population, including but not limited to diversity in gender, age, culture, race, religion, disabilities, and sexual orientation. 6. Construct a framework for ethical decision making, and medical jurisprudence. Systems-based Practice 1. Work effectively in various health care delivery settings and systems relevant to their clinical specialty; 2. Coordinate patient care within the health care system relevant to their clinical specialty; 3. Incorporate considerations of cost awareness and risk-benefit analysis in patient and/or population-based care as appropriate; 4. Advocate for quality patient care and optimal patient care systems; 5. Work in interprofessional teams to enhance patient safety and improve patient care quality. 6. Participate in identifying system errors and implementing potential systems solutions. 134 Neonatal ICU Primary Supervisor: Dr. Ramak Amjad Rotation dates: 12/2-12/15 (Tidwell only) Goals and Objectives: The PGY-2 rotation is weeks of one rotation block for DO residents who wish to be liscenced in the state of Florida. It is also available as an elective at the PGY 3 level. The resident is assigned to the NICU faculty, and is responsible for the care of low risk, premature infants. This rotation occurs in the latter part of the second year, to prepare the resident for the responsibilities of caring for critically sick antepartum patients, and appropriate understanding of the care of the premature infant. This understanding will facilitate counseling of high risk moms, and setting realistic expectations regarding pregnancy outcomes. Patient Care 1. Perform an immediate assessment of the newborn infant and determine if resuscitative measures are indicated. (MK, PC) 2. Resuscitate a depressed neonate: (PC) a. Properly position the baby in the radiant warmer. b. Suction the mouth and nose. c. Provide tactile stimulation. d. Administer positive pressure ventilation with bag and mask. e. Administer chest compressions. 3. Assign Apgar scores. (PC) Medical Knowledge 1. Under the supervision of the faculty, the resident will become familiar with NICU medicine, and understand the basic path physiology of critical ill newborns Practice-based Learning and Improvement: 1. Learn to identify strengths, deficiencies, and limits in one’s knowledge and expertise. 2. Set learning and improvement goals. 3. Identify and perform appropriate learning activities. 4. Systematically analyze practice using quality improvement methods, and implement changes with the goal of practice improvement; 5. Incorporate formative evaluation feedback into daily practice; 6. Locate, appraise, and assimilate evidence from scientific studies related to their patients’ health problems. 7. Use information technology to optimize learning. 8. Participate in the education of patients, families, students, residents and other health professionals. 9. Understand the basics of epidemiology, statistics, data collection, management and its use of medical literature and assessment of it value. Interpersonal and Communication Skills: 135 1. Communicate effectively with patients, families, and the public, as appropriate, across a broad range of socioeconomic and cultural backgrounds. 2. Communicate effectively with physicians, other health professionals, and health related agencies. 3. To work effectively as a member or leader of a health care team or other professional group; 4. To act in a consultative role to other physicians and health professionals. 5. To maintain comprehensive, timely, and legible medical records, if applicable. 6. To have the fundamentals of good medical history taking and thoughtful, meticulous physical examination. Information gained by these procedures must be carefully recorded in the medical record. A reliable measure of the quality of a program is the quality of hospital records. These records should include daily appropriate progress notes by residents, together with a discharge summary. Professionalism 1. Residents must demonstrate compassion, integrity, and respect for others. 2. Demonstrate responsiveness to patient needs that supersedes self-interest. 3. Develop respect for patient privacy and autonomy. 4. Demonstrate accountability to patients, society and the profession. 5. Demonstrate sensitivity and responsiveness to a diverse patient population, including but not limited to diversity in gender, age, culture, race, religion, disabilities, and sexual orientation. 6. Construct a framework for ethical decision making, and medical jurisprudence. Systems-based Practice 1. Work effectively in various health care delivery settings and systems relevant to their clinical specialty; 2. Coordinate patient care within the health care system relevant to their clinical specialty; 3. Incorporate considerations of cost awareness and risk-benefit analysis in patient and/or population-based care as appropriate; 4. Advocate for quality patient care and optimal patient care systems; 5. Work in interprofessional teams to enhance patient safety and improve patient care quality. 6. Participate in identifying system errors and implementing potential systems solutions. 136 GYNECOLOGIC ONCOLOGY ROTATION The detection and treatment of gynecologic malignancies are important objectives in gynecologic practice. Although a select group of physicians devote their full practices to the care of patients with gynecologic malignancies, residents in obstetrics and gynecology should become familiar with the therapeutic principles underlying the treatment of these patients and, more important, the identification of patients who are at risk of or who may already have malignancies of the pelvic organs or breast. Much of the improvement in the survival of women with gynecologic cancer can be attributed to more reliable screening techniques and an enhanced awareness of early symptoms on the part of both physicians and patients. Because the distinction between a precursor lesion and its malignant counterpart is often subtle, knowledge of both premalignant and malignant lesions of the reproductive tract is necessary. The treatment— whether surgical, radiologic, or chemotherapeutic—of a particular patient may or may not fall to the practicing general gynecologist, but he/she is expected to provide education, counseling, and follow-up for these patients. To do so, residents must possess a basic understanding of the principles underlying radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and terminal care. 137 Gynecologic oncology PGY-3 Goals and Objectives: This PGY-3 rotation is 4 weeks in length in combination with a night float rotation for 3 blocks out of the year. The PGY-3 resident is responsible, under the guidance of the chief year resident and the attending gyn oncologist, for the complete care of the gynecologic oncological patient over this four month rotation. A. Genetics (MK) 1. Describe the clinical relevance of other oncogenes and of tumor suppressor genes. (MK) 2. Describe the mechanisms of actions of oncogenes to include the following: (MK) a. Transduction b. Translocation c. Point mutation d. Insertion mutation e. Amplification 3. Describe the inheritance patterns for malignancies of the pelvic organs and breast. 4. Describe the current indications for screening for BRCA1, BRCA2 and hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC), also known as Lynch syndrome. 5. Describe the cell replication cycle and identify the phases of the cycle most sensitive to radiation and chemotherapy. B. Physiology (MK) 1. Describe the ability of vital organ systems to tolerate cancer therapy and define the concept of therapeutic index. 2. Describe the changes in cell and organ physiology that result from injury due to radiation and chemotherapy. C. Embryology and developmental biology (MK) 1. Describe the embryology of gonadal migration and its role in the pathogenesis of epithelial and germ cell neoplasms. 2. Describe the embryologic origins of cell types found in benign and malignant germ cell tumors. D. Anatomy (MK) 1. Describe the anatomy of the anterior and posterior abdominal wall. 2. Describe the anatomy of the pelvic floor retroperitoneal and paraaortic spaces. 3. Describe the gross and histologic anatomy of the external genitalia pelvic organs and the breast. 4. Describe the vascular, lymphatic, and nerve supply to the breast, external genitalia and each of the pelvic organs. 5. Describe the anatomic relationship between the reproductive organs and the nongynecologic abdominal and pelvic viscera (ie, bladder, ureters, and bowel). 6. Describe the likely changes in the anatomic relationships of the pelvic and abdominal viscera created by surgical or radiation treatment for a malignancy of the pelvic organs. 138 E. Epidemiology and risk assessment of gynecologic cancer 1. Evaluate a patient’s personal or family history of breast cancer, including the risk associated with BRCA1 or BRCA2. (PC) 2. Describe the inherited syndromes that increase a woman’s likelihood of developing ovarian cancer. (MK) 3. Describe the genetics of familial syndromes (eg, hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer, also known as Lynch syndrome). (PC) 4. Describe the screening protocols that may identify patients who have an inherited form of ovarian cancer. (PC) 5. Describe the epidemiology and genetics of hydatidiform mole. (MK) F. Pharmacology (MK) 1. List the major chemotherapeutic agents used for treatment of malignancies of the reproductive organs and breast. 2. Describe the principal adverse effects of these major chemotherapeutic agents. 3. List supportive care methods/medications which can be used to ameliorate the following treatment complications: a. Marrow suppression b. Nausea and vomiting c. Hemorrhagic cystitis d. Peripheral neuropathy e. Renal toxicity f. Cardiac toxicity G. Pathology and neoplasia (MK) 1. Describe the histology of malignant and pre-malignant conditions of the pelvic organs and breast. 2. Describe risk factors contributing to the pathogenesis of malignancies of the pelvic organs and breast. 3. Describe the prognosis for the major malignancies of the breast and pelvic organs. H. Microbiology and immunology (MK) 1. Describe the role of viruses in the pathogenesis of gynecologic tumors. 2. Describe the influence of immunosuppression on the risk of acquiring gynecologic cancers. 3. Describe the effect of cancer and its therapies on the immune system. 4. List the principal consequences of immunosuppression in the cancer patient (e.g., increased susceptibility to infection and poor wound healing). I. Epidemiology and risk assessment of breast cancer 1. Evaluate a patient’s personal or family history of breast cancer, including the risk associated with BRCA1 or BRCA2. (PC) 2. Evaluate other epidemiologic factors to assess a woman’s risk for developing breast cancer, such as the following: (PC) a. Patient age b. Parity c. Ethnicity d. Lactation e. Hormone replacement 139 f. Alcohol consumption 3. Counsel patients regarding breast cancer prevention strategies. (ICS) 4. Counsel patients regarding the use of screening methods, such as mammography. (ICS) 5. Refer patients appropriately for genetic counseling and testing. (PC, SBP) J. Diagnosis of invasive carcinoma of the breast 1. Obtain a focused history and perform a physical examination in women with signs or symptoms of breast cancer. (PC, ICS) 2. Order and explain to the patient appropriate diagnostic tests for evaluating a suspicious breast lesion. (PC, ICS) 3. Describe the indications for and interpret for the patient the results of needle aspiration of a breast cyst and fine needle biopsy of a solid lesion. (PC, ICS) 4. Describe the indications for and interpret for the patient the results of other diagnostic studies, such as: (PC) a. Mammography b. Ultrasonography c. Magnetic resonance imaging d. Core-needle biopsy e. Excisional biopsy K. Management of invasive breast cancer (MK) 1. Describe the staging of breast cancer and the prognostic significance of histologic type, regional lymph node metastasis, distant metastasis, and hormone receptor status. 2. Describe the indications for lumpectomy vs. mastectomy. 3. Describe the indications for adjuvant therapy with hormonal treatment, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy. 4. Describe the effect Ultrasonography of pregnancy on the treatment and prognosis of breast cancer. L. Breast cancer survivorship 1. Describe the psychosocial effect of breast cancer on family dynamics, sexuality, and stress management and make appropriate referral to support groups and healthcare professionals. (PC, SBP) 2. Manage the adverse effects of antiestrogen medications, such as tamoxifen and aromatase inhibitors. (PC) M. Pre-invasive vulvar and vaginal lesions 1. Describe the epidemiology of vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia (VIN) and vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia (VAIN). (MK) 2. Describe the clinical manifestations of VIN and VAIN. (MK) 3. Describe the differential diagnosis of pigmented and nonpigmented vulvar and vaginal lesions. (MK) 4. Perform and interpret the results of diagnostic procedures for VIN and VAIN. (PC) 5. Perform surgical and/or medical treatment for patients with VIN and VAIN. (PC) 6. Establish a post-treatment follow-up plan for patients with VIN and VAIN. (SBP) 140 7. Describe the structural and histologic changes in the vagina characteristic of in utero exposure to diethylstilbestrol. (MK) N. Invasive vulvar carcinoma 1. Describe the epidemiology of invasive vulvar lesions, such as the following: (MK) a. Melanoma b. Squamous cell carcinoma c. Basal cell carcinoma d. Paget disease e. Sarcoma f. Verrucous carcinoma g. Bartholin’s gland carcinoma 2. Describe the clinical manifestations of invasive vulvar malignancies. (MK) 3. Describe the differential diagnosis of vulvar cancer. (MK) 4. Perform appropriate biopsies to diagnose vulvar carcinoma.(PC) 5. Describe the staging of invasive vulvar cancers using the system adopted by the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO). (MK) 6. Counsel a patient about the evaluation and treatment (indications and complications) of vulvar cancer. (PC, ICS) 7. Describe the prognosis for invasive vulvar malignancies. (MK) 8. Describe the effect of treatment of vulvar cancer on sexual function and manage/refer the patient appropriately. (MK, PC, SBP) 9. Provide psychosocial support and long-term follow-up for patients with vulvar cancer. (PC, ICS, SBP) O. Invasive carcinoma of the vagina 1. Describe the epidemiology of invasive vaginal cancer such as the following: a. Squamous cell carcinoma (MK) b. Clear cell adenocarcinoma (MK) 2. Describe the clinical manifestations of invasive vaginal cancer. (MK) 3. Describe the differential diagnosis of invasive vaginal cancer. (MK) 4. Perform appropriate biopsies to diagnose vaginal cancer. (PC) 5. Describe the staging of invasive vaginal cancer using the system adopted by FIGO. (MK) 6. Counsel the patient regarding the evaluation and treatment (indications and complications) of vaginal cancer. (PC, ICS) 7. Describe the prognosis for invasive vaginal cancer. (MK) 8. Describe the effect of treatment of vaginal cancer on sexual function and manage/refer patients appropriately. (MK, PC, SBP) 9. Provide psychosocial support and long-term follow-up for patients with vaginal cancer. (PC, ICS, SBP) P. Pre-invasive cervical disease 1. Describe the epidemiology of cervical dysplasia. (MK) 2. Obtain a pertinent history in a woman with an abnormal Pap test. (PC) 3. Interpret Pap test reports using the Bethesda classification system and determine appropriate follow-up. (PC) 4. Perform and interpret the results of diagnostic procedures for cervical dysplasia. (PC) 141 5. Develop an age-appropriate treatment plan for cervical dysplasia with modalities, such as the following: (PC) a. Cryosurgery b. Laser ablation c. Loop electrical excision procedure d. Cold knife conization e. Observation/close follow-up 6. Manage the complications resulting from treatment of cervical dysplasia. (PC) 7. Establish an appropriate follow-up plan for a woman who has been treated for cervical dysplasia. (PC) 8. Describe the structural changes in the cervix that are characteristic of in utero diethylstilbestrol exposure. 9. Counsel patients regarding the use of vaccinations for the prevention of HPV related diseases. (MK) Q. Invasive cervical cancer 1. Describe the epidemiology of cervical cancer. (MK) 2. Describe the typical clinical manifestations of cervical cancer. (MK) 3. Describe the differential diagnosis of cervical cancer. (MK) 4. Perform appropriate biopsies to diagnose invasive cervical cancer. (PC) 5. Describe the staging of cervical cancer using the system adopted by FIGO. (MK) 6. Counsel the patient about the evaluation and treatment (indications and complications) of cervical cancer. (PC, ICS) 7. Describe the prognosis for cervical cancer. (MK) 8. Describe the effect of treatment of cervical cancer on sexual function and manage/refer patient appropriately. (MK, PC, SBP) 9. Provide psychosocial support and long-term follow-up for patients with cervical cancer. (PC, ICS, SBP) R. Endometrial hyperplasia 1. Obtain a targeted history in patients who have abnormal uterine bleeding, including an assessment of risk factors, such as the following: (PC, ICS) a. Obesity b. Anovulation c. Polycystic ovary syndrome d. Glucose intolerance e. Estrogen or antiestrogen (tamoxifen) exposure f. Family history 2. Perform a focused physical examination in women who have abnormal bleeding and risk factors for endometrial hyperplasia. (PC) 3. Describe factors that influence the treatment of hyperplasia, such as the following: (MK) a. Classification and histology b. Age of patient c. Reproduction goals d. Risk of malignancy 4. Treat endometrial hyperplasia medically and surgically. (PC) 5. Describe and manage the potential complications of these interventions. (PC) 6. Describe appropriate posttreatment follow-up. (PC) 142 S. Carcinoma of the endometrium 1. Describe the epidemiology of endometrial cancer such as the following: (MK) a. Uterine adenocarcinoma b. Uterine sarcoma 2. Describe the clinical manifestations of endometrial cancer. (MK) 3. Describe the differential diagnosis of invasive endometrial cancer. (MK) 4. Perform biopsies to diagnose endometrial cancer. (PC) 5. Describe the staging of invasive endometrial cancer using the system adopted by FIGO. (MK) 6. Counsel the patient about the evaluation and treatment (indications and complications) of endometrial cancer. (PC, ICS) 7. Describe the prognosis for invasive endometrial cancer. (MK) 8. Provide psychosocial support and long-term follow-up for women with endometrial cancer. (PC, ICS, SBP) T. Carcinoma of the ovary 1. Describe the epidemiology of ovarian cancer. (MK) 2. Describe the inherited syndromes that increase a woman’s likelihood of developing ovarian cancer. (MK) 3. Describe the screening protocols that may identify patients who have an inherited form of ovarian cancer. (MK) 4. Describe the clinical manifestations of ovarian cancer. (MK) 5. Describe the staging of ovarian cancer using the system adopted by FIGO. (MK) 6. Describe the histology, staging and prognosis for the following: (MK) a. Epithelial tumors b. Germ cell tumors c. Stromal tumors d. Sarcomas e. Metastatic tumors f. Tumors of low malignant potential 7. Interpret for the patient the following tests to diagnose ovarian cancer: (PC, ICS) a. Ultrasonography b. Serum tumor markers c. Cytology from thoracentesis or paracentesis d. CT scan 8. Counsel the patient about the evaluation and treatment (indications and complications) of ovarian cancer. (PC, ICS) 9. Provide psychosocial support and long-term follow-up for women with ovarian cancer. (PC, ICS, SBP) U. Carcinoma of the fallopian tube 1. Describe the epidemiology of fallopian tube cancer. (MK) 2. Describe the typical clinical manifestations of fallopian tube cancer. (MK) 3. Describe the staging of fallopian tube cancer using the system adopted by FIGO. (MK) 4. Counsel the patient about the evaluation and treatment (indications and complications) of fallopian tube cancer. (PC, ICS) 5. Describe the prognosis of fallopian tube cancer. (MK) 143 6. Provide psychosocial support and long-term follow-up for women with fallopian tube cancer. (PC, ICS, SBP) V. Hydatidiform mole 1. Describe the epidemiology and genetics of hydatidiform mole. (MK) 2. Describe the clinical manifestations of gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD). (MK) 3. Diagnose GTD and its manifestations using tests, such as the following: (PC) a. Ultrasonography b. Quantitative b-hCG titer c. Chest x-ray d. Thyroid function tests 4. Distinguish between a complete and partial hydatidiform mole using histologic and cytogenetic findings. (MK) 5. Provide surgical treatment for a patient with GTD. (PC) 6. Provide the appropriate follow-up for a patient who has had suction evacuation of a molar pregnancy. (PC) 7. Counsel the patient regarding recurrence risk for GTD. (PC, ICS) W. Malignant gestational trophoblastic disease 1. Describe the risk factors for malignant GTD. (MK) 2. Describe the histologic appearance of invasive mole versus choriocarcinoma versus placental site trophoblastic tumor. (MK) 3. Describe the diagnosis of malignant GTD using a combination of physical examination, b-hCG, chest x-ray, CT scan and ultrasonography. (MK) 4. Describe the features associated with low-risk versus high-risk GTD. (MK) 5. Counsel patients regarding risk of recurrence and prognosis for future pregnancies. (PC, ICS) 6. Provide psychosocial support and long-term follow-up of patients with GTD. (PC, ICS, SBP) X. Radiation therapy 1. Describe the general principles of radiation therapy. (MK) 2. Describe the indications for radiation therapy in the treatment of gynecologic neoplasms and the factors that influence decisions regarding intervention, such as the following: (MK) a. Classification and FIGO staging of disease and histology b. Age of patient c. Underlying medical conditions d. Implications for future fertility e. Concomitant therapy with radiosensitizers or chemotherapy f. Previous abdominal procedures g. Need for palliative management 3. Describe the potential complications of radiation therapy.(MK) Y. Chemotherapy 1. Describe the general mechanisms of action of chemotherapy. (MK) 2. Describe the general indications for chemotherapy in the treatment of gynecologic neoplasms. (MK) 144 3. Describe the most appropriate indication for chemotherapeutic agents, such as the following: (MK) a. Alkylating agents b. Antimetabolites c. Vinca alkaloids d. Antibiotics e. Hormonal agents f. Heavy metals g. Immunotherapy 4. Describe the potential complications of chemotherapy. (MK) 5. Describe the long-term effects of chemotherapy on fertility. (MK) Z. Terminal care 1. Describe the basic principles of palliative care. (MK) 2. Describe medical, radiation and operative modalities for palliation of symptoms in terminally ill patients. (MK) 3. Describe the appropriate indications for a “do not resuscitate” order. (MK) 4. Describe the medical, ethical, and legal implications of a “do not resuscitate” order. (MK) 5. Describe the concept of therapeutic index when considering medical or operative intervention to improve patients’ quality of life. (MK) 6. Describe the basic principles of pain management and provide appropriate pain control for terminal patient. (MK) 145 GYNECOLOGIC ONCOLOGY 3 WEEKLY SCHEDULE* Weeks 1 and 2 Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday OR/Office OR Office OR Lecture OR/Office OR Office OR Office *Weeks 3 and 4 Night Float. Please see Night Float PGY-3 for specifics. Gyn oncology and night float weeks may be reversed as needed. GYNECOLOGIC ONCOLOGY PGY-3 READING SCHEDULE Clinical Gynecologic Oncology 8th edition Disaia and Creasman Chapters 1 – 21 Gabbe Chapter 36 Please refer to Appendix I – Gyn Oncology specific instructions 146 Gynecologic oncology PGY-4 Goals and Objectives: This PGY-4 rotation is 4 weeks in length in combination with a night float or ambulatory rotation for 4 blocks out of the year. The PGY-4 chief resident is responsible, under the guidance of the attending gyn oncologist, for the running of the gyn oncology service over this four month rotation. They are responsible for all inpatient and outpatient gynecologic oncology patients under the gyn onc service, including consults and chemo patients. They delegate and supervise their junior resident (PGY-3 assigned to the service), as well as coordinate care with the service attending. The specific goals and objectives are the same as in the Gynecologic oncology PGY-3 rotation. 147 GYNECOLOGIC ONCOLOGY PGY-4 WEEKLY SCHEDULE* Weeks 3 and 4 Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday OR/Office OR Office OR Lecture OR/Office OR Office OR Office *Weeks 1 and 2 Night float. Please see Night float PGY-4 for specifics. Gyn oncology and night float weeks may be reversed as needed. GYNECOLOGY ONCOLOGY PGY-4 READING SCHEDULE Clinical Gynecologic Oncology 8th edition Disaia and Creasman Chapters 1 – 23 Please refer to Appendix I – Gyn Oncology specific instructions 148 GYNECOLOGIC ONCOLOGY PROCEDURE COMPETENCIES Procedure Level of Training Understanding Colectomy (partial or total) R3 X Colostomy R3 X Fistula repair Enterocutaneous R4 X Ureterovaginal R4 X Hysterectomy Extrafascial (with or without bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy) R3 Radical (with or without bilateralsalpingo-oophorectomy) X Lumpectomy of breast R4 X Lymph node biopsy/dissection Axillary R4 X Inguinal R3 X Paraaortic R3 X Pelvic R3 X Sentinel R3 X Mastectomy Simple R3 X Radical R4 X Paracentesis R3 X Pelvic exenteration with or without reconstruction R3 X Port placement, intraperitoneal R3 X Radiation therapy Brachytherapy R3 X External beam R3 X Interstitial R3 X Resection of large and small bowel R3 X Staging laparotomy R3 Biopsy of pelvic lymph nodes R3 Biopsy of peritoneal implants and cytologic washing of the peritoneal cavity R3 X Exploration of abdomen R3 Infracolic omentectomy R3 X Suction evacuation of molar pregnancy R3 Transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous flap R4 X Vaginal reconstruction Gracilis flap R4 X Martius flap R4 X Skin graft R4 X Venous access device placement R3 X Vulvectomy, radical R3 X 149 Understanding and Perform X R4 X X X Family Planning Rotation Rotation dates: Dr Natasha Spencer 12/2/13-12/13/13 Rotation location: Planned Parenthood Orlando The residency program will provide housing assistance, as well as reimbursement for travel expenses and a per diem allowance for food. Goals and Objectives This PGY 3 rotation is 2- 4 weeks in length, and occurs at the PGY 3 year. The goal of this rotation is to give the residents experience in abortion care, as well as additional experience in family planning. This rotation is optional. If a resident opts out of the Family Planning rotation, they will be asked to sign the “opt out” rotation form in Appendix XVII – Family planning rotation opt out form A. Contraception The obstetrician–gynecologist is in a unique position to serve as a resource person for the community or the individual regarding sexual health, family planning and/or contraception. On the community level, the obstetrician–gynecologist should be able to speak to any audience on the subject of birth control. He or she should be able to discuss the cultural, societal, ethical, and religious implications of contraceptives as well as describe their effectiveness, medical benefits, and adverse effects. (P, PC, MK, ICS, PBLI) 1. Define the following terms: method effectiveness and user effectiveness. (MK) 2. Describe national and local policies that affect control of reproduction. (MK, SBP) 3. Describe how religious, ethical, and cultural differences affect health care providers and users of contraception. (PBLI) 4. Describe the effect of contraception on population growth in the United States and other nations. (MK, SBP) 5. Describe the factors that influence the individual patient’s choice of contraception. (MK, PBLI) 6. Obtain a pertinent history from a patient requesting information about contraception. (PC, ICS, P) 7. Perform a focused physical examination to detect findings that might influence the choice of contraception. (P, PC) 8. Interpret the results of selected laboratory tests that might influence a patient’s choice of contraception. (MK) 9. Describe the advantages, disadvantages, failure rates, mechanisms of action and complications associated with the following methods of contraception: (MK) a. Sterilization b. Oral steroid contraception c. Transdermal steroid contraception d. Vaginal steroid contraception e. Injectable steroid contraception f. Implantable steroid contraception g. Intrauterine devices 150 h. Barrier methods i. Natural family planning j. Abstinence 10. Describe the pharmacology of hormonal contraception. (MK) 11. Describe appropriate methods for postcoital contraception. (MK) 12. Describe the appropriate follow-up for a woman using any of the aforementioned methods of contraception. (MK) B. Induced abortion Residents should be able to counsel pregnant patients on alternatives available to them, including induced abortion and adoption. Residents who decide not to provide this service because of a moral objection still should be able to counsel patients, make appropriate referrals, and manage postabortal complications. (PC, ICS, PBLI, P) 1. Obtain a pertinent history from a patient requesting an induced abortion. (ICS, P) 2. Perform a targeted physical examination to confirm the presence of an intrauterine pregnancy, accurately determine gestational age, and identify other abnormal physical findings that may influence the choice of abortion method. (PC, P) 3. Order and interpret selected laboratory tests in patients requesting induced abortion. (PC) 4. Describe the principal techniques for pregnancy termination, such as the following: (PC, MK, P) a. Suction curettage b. Dilation and evacuation c. Medical abortion d. Induction termination 5. Describe and treat the principal complications of induced abortion. (PC, MK, P) 6. Perform postprocedure care and counseling 7. Describe the possible psychologic aftermath of induced abortion. (PC, MK, P) 151 FAMILY PLANNING ROTATION WEEKLY SCHEDULE Weeks 1 and 2 Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday PPO PPO PPO PPO PPO PPO PPO PPO PPO PPO 152 Elective Rotation PGY-3 Elective Schedule 2013-2104 Dr. Cecily Collins Op out FP 8/26-9/6 Research 9/9-9/20 Private Practice OB/GYN Ervin Dr. Jessica Jackson Opt out FP 10/21-11/17 Away elective TBD Dr. Gail Joseph Opt out FP 9/23-9 27 Rutledge Fellowship 9/30-10/11 Research 10/14-10/18 Private Practice OBGYN TBD Dr. Natasha Spencer 11/18-11/29 Research 12/2/13-12/13/13 Family Planning Elective Goals and Objectives This rotation is 2 weeks in length, and occurs during the PGY-3 year. The residents that opt out of the Family Planning rotation may select another 2 week elective block in its place. The goal of this rotation is to give the residents additional experience in an area of their choice. With the permission of the PD, a resident may choose to spend these two weeks in an outside facility. While on the rotation, if local, the residents will have Tuesday mornings as their required continuity clinic day as well as be expected to attend didactics on Friday mornings. The following is a list of possible rotations, with the goals and objectives: Research Goals and Objectives While rotating on the research block, the resident is expected to work with their mentor to finalize and produce a manuscript according to the green journal specifications, as well as submit for publication. The resident will be expected to attend am report on this rotation, as well as complete the work on campus between the hours of 7am-5pm. Attendance at required didactics and continuity clinics is also required. A. Apply knowledge of study designs and statistical methods to the appraisal of clinical studies and other information on diagnostic and therapeutic effectiveness. (PBLI, MK, PC) B. Use information technology to manage information, access online medical information, and support their education. (PBLI, P, MK) 153 C. Produce a manuscript for journal submission. (PBLI, P, MK) Private Practice OB/GYN Goals and Objectives While on the private practice rotation, the resident is expected to work with a selected private OB/GYN attending. The resident experience is to expose them to the private practice side, and integrate them into the business of medicine. A portion of this rotation should focus on outpatient quality review, and how this impacts the practicioner. Focus on elements such as patient flow, office management, and office staffing should be considered a priority. A. Work with health care professionals, including those from other disciplines, to provide patient-focused care. (PC, SBP, P, ICS) B. Describe how types of medical practice and delivery systems differ from one another, including methods of controlling health care costs and allocating resources. (SBP, ICS, PC) 1. List common systems of health care delivery, including various practice models. (SBP, PC) 2. Describe common methods of health care financing. (SBP, PC) 3. Describe common business issues essential to running a medical practice. (SBP, P, ICS) 4. Apply current procedural and diagnostic codes to reimbursement requests. (SBP, PC, ICS) C. Partner with health care managers and health care providers in the outpatient setting to assess, coordinate, and improve health care and know how these activities can affect system performance. (P, ICS, PC, PBLI) 1. Describe the process of quality assessment and improvement, including the role of clinical indicators, criteria sets, and utilization review. (SBP, ICS, P, PC) 2. Participate in organized peer-review activities and use outcomes of such reviews to improve personal and system-wide practice patterns. (SBP, P, ICS, PBLI, PC) 3. Demonstrate an ability to cooperate with other medical personnel to correct system problems and improve patient care. (SBP, P, ICS, PC, PBLI) D. See goals and objectives for the Obstetrics PGY-3 and Gynecology PGY-3 rotations. ELECTIVE PGY-3 ROTATION WEEKLY SCHEDULE Monday Rotation Rotation Tuesday Cont. Clinic Rotation WEEKS 1-3 Wednesday Rotation Rotation 154 Thursday Rotation Rotation Friday Didactics Clinic D.O. specific rotational requirements for licensure in Florida Osteopathic residents selected to matriculation the Florida State University College of Medicine Ob/Gyn residency program have two options for medical licensure. A. Complete traditional ACGME Allopathic track, and obtain a license in another state (i.e. Alabama). This means that this resident may have difficulty obtaining a Florida license in the future. This decision will be based on the AOA board of medicine in the state of Florida. B. Modify the curriculum, to meet the AOA requirements, and obtain a Florida License under the Resolution 42 Summary (available at DO-Online.org) If selected, the following curriculum adjustments will be made A. In PGY-1, one additional block of Ambulatory is exchanged for one block of Gen Surg; or in PGY 2 one GYN block is exxhanges for Gen Surgery B. In PGY-2, one block of SICU will be done, instead of 2 weeks NICU/2 weeks SICU. D. The DO resident will need to complete the 8 hour AOA meeting. E. The DO resident will need to give a grand rounds lecture, related to osteopathic principals in the PGY-2 year. 155 Research goals and objectives Director of Research – Dr. Barry Ripps The purposes of a resident research effort within our residency training program are multifaceted. Overall, these efforts will advance residents’ knowledge of the basic principles of research, including how research is conducted, evaluated, explained to patients, and applied to patient care. Consistent with recommendations, implementation of the program should foster an atmosphere of inquiry and scholarship within the residency program, develop skills to assess quality of published clinical research, promote confidence in the reading of medical literature, and cultivate a career-long curiosity and passion for continued exploration and learning. Toward this mission, faculty strives for the following goals and objectives: 1. Faculty members establish and maintain an environment conductive to inquiry and scholarship with an active research component. 2. Regular clinical group discussion, rounds, journal club, and conferences. 3. Faculty members demonstrate a commitment to scholarship by one or more of the following: a. Publication of original research or review articles in peer-reviewed journals, or chapters in textbooks. b. Publication or presentation of original research, case reports, clinical series. c. Participation in national committees or educational organizations. d. Encouraging, organizing and supporting resident efforts in scholarly activities. Resident will strive to achieve the following skills and tasks during the four year training program 1. Recognize the role of clinical research in the advancement of medicine. 2. Develop systematic and sustainable approach to reading the medical literature to keep current throughout their career with an evolving standard of practice. 3. Develop an appreciation for hierarchy of clinical study design and challenges to achieving clinically meaningful evidence; statistical power, biases, confounding variables, etc. 4. Advance a working knowledge of levels of evidence as guides to determine Research utility and incorporation into clinical practice. 5. Understand function of institutional review boards. 6. Develop/conduct a research project of publication quality: a. develop and propose test hypothesis b. design study to test hypothesis c. seek IRB review and approval as indicated d. conduct the study/enrollment e. perform data analysis f. prepare abstract/manuscript/presentation h. serve as a discussant for other projects 156 Time Allocation and Faculty/Facility Support Successful completion of item six (6) above will be best served by regular and progressive interaction with a sponsoring faculty mentor and/or coordination by a Director of Research. A general timeline for implementation and completion of the project is provided: PGY-1 Group discussions on topic of interest throughout the year Identification and selection of a topic by late as indicated Initiate project by late year PGY-2 Draft of proposal for faculty review early in year Develop and finalize study protocol Seek review/approval by appropriate committees as indicated Initiate project by late in the year PGY-3 Data collection/entry Data and statistical analysis Interpretation of findings Preparation of abstract/manuscript Local presentation and recognition at department-wide conference Submission of abstract for presentation at state, regional, national meetings PGY-4 Submission of manuscript for peer-reviewed publication Serve as discussant of PGY-3 project presentations Research Policies The Florida State University College of Medicine Office for Research (OFR) is responsible for all matters pertaining to research proposals developed by College of Medicine faculty members until such time as the contract, grant, or sub-contract is awarded (pre-award procedures). Post-award procedures are handled by the Financial Affairs Office. It is the responsibility of the OFR to assure compliance with college, University and grant agency requirements. The OFR must review the proposal and the Associate Dean for Research must sign approval for the College of Medicine prior to submission of the proposal to the University Office of Sponsored Research. 1. Any contract or grant proposal by a member of the COM faculty/staff must be submitted through the COM OFR if that faculty/staff member uses his or her FSU title, or the college or university name on the proposal. 2. Proposals may be submitted only if a full-time FSU faculty member is listed as Co-PI (university policy). Exceptions may be granted by the FSU Vice President for Research. 3. Each PI should work with his/her Department Chair to determine a reasonable percent effort for the proposal and include the corresponding salary required for that percent effort, if the sponsoring agency allows PI salary. 4. The COM does not permit cost-sharing in excess of that required by the sponsoring agency. Exceptions to this policy must be approved by the Associate Dean for Research, Dean of the COM, and the FSU Vice President for Research. 157 5. If Recombinant DNA, Human or Animal Subjects, Radioactive/Hazardous Materials, or Workshops/Conferences are involved, the project must be approved by the appropriate FSU Compliance Officer (FSU Biohazard Committee, FSU Human Subjects Committee, Animal Use and Care Committee, Environment Health and Safety Director, Center for Professional Development Director) prior to funding. 6. All graduate resident Matriculation and Fee costs must be included in the proposal budget or paid from an alternate source. 158 RESIDENT DUTY HOURS Duty hours are defined as all clinical and academic activities related to the residency program; i.e., patient care (both inpatient and outpatient), administrative duties relative to patient care, the provision for transfer of patient care, time spent in-house during call activities, and scheduled activities such as conferences. Duty hours do not include reading and preparation time spent away from the duty site. Duty hours must be limited to 80 hours per week, averaged over a four-week period, inclusive of all in-house call activities. Residents must be provided with 1 day in 7 free from all educational and clinical responsibilities, averaged over a 4-week period, inclusive of call. One day is defined a 1 continuous 24-hour period free from all clinical, educational, and administrative duties. PGY-1’s can only work a maximum shift of 16 hours. PGY-2-4 must have 14 hours free after 24 hours of work. Residents can stay on site for up to 4 fours in transitions of care, as long as no new patients are cared for. In our program, it expected that the transition of care will last 30 minutes, with rare exception. Adequate time for rest and personal activities must be provided. This should consist of a 10hour time period provided between all daily duty periods and after in-house call. Issues for residents to consider: 1. The shift ends when checkout begins. All new patients that occur during transitions of care will be managed by incoming team. 2. When logging your hours, your shifts end at the start of AM report. Please record the transition of care time as post-wards follow-up (in New Innovations). 3. The expectation is that the call team will see the majority of patients prior to transition of care. Gyn Onc is the only exception. 4. Residents assigned to work the day weekend shifts will average their 24 hour period off at the start of their 2 week block, and at the end of the 2 week block. 5. Bookended weekends are not guaranteed off around scheduled vacations. 6. As per #5, vacations should be logged as Monday thru Friday only. Documentation of resident work hours Residents are expected to document their work hours directly into New Innovations via the Internet at www.newinnovations.com . Duty hours will be entered into the computer daily, and will be verified by the Program Director weekly. The Program Director will monitor all duty hours for verification and violations. Failure to comply will result in warning (1st offense), suspension (2nd offense) and probation (3rd offense). 159 Example call schedule Sunday Call Senior Shift Call Junior Shift Float Senior Shift Float Junior Shift 7:00 am-7:00 pm Transition of Care 7:00-7:30pm 7:00 am-7:00 pm Transition of Care 7:00-7:30pm 7:00 pm-7:00 am Transition of Care 7:00-7:30am 7:00 pm-7:00 am Transition of Care 7:00-7:30am Monday Float Senior Shift Float Junior Shift 7:00 pm-7:00 am Transition of Care 7:00-7:30am 7:00 pm-7:00 am Transition of Care 7:00-7:30am Tuesday Float Senior Shift Float Junior Shift 7:00 pm-7:00 am Transition of Care 7:00-7:30am 7:00 pm-7:00 am Transition of Care 7:00-7:30am Wednesday Float Senior Shift Float Junior Shift 7:00 pm-7:00 am Transition of Care 7:00-7:30am 7:00 pm-7:00 am Transition of Care 7:00-7:30am Thursday Float Senior Shift Float PGY-2 Shift Float PGY-1 shift 7:00 pm-7:00 am Transition of Care 7:00-7:30am 7:00 pm-7:00 am Transition of Care 7:00-7:30am 7:00 pm-7:00 am Transition of Care 7:00-7:30 am Friday Didactics *Call Senior Shift *Call PGY-2 Shift 7:30am-11:00 am (float team stays for lectures) 7:00 pm-7:00 am Transition of Care 7-7:30 am 7:00 pm-7:00 am Transition of Care 7-7:30 am Saturday Call Senior Shift Call Junior Shift Call Junior Shift 7:00 am-7:00 am Transition of Care 7:00-7:30pm 7:00 am-7:00 pm Transition of Care 7:00-7:30pm 7:00 pm-7:00 am Transition of Care 7:00-7:30am On-call activities The objective of on-call activities is to provide residents with continuity of patient care experiences throughout a 24-hour period. In-house call is defined as those extra duty hours beyond the normal work day, when residents are required to be immediately available in the assigned institution. In-house call must occur no more frequently than every third night, averaged over a 4-week period. Continuous on-site duty, including in-house call, must not exceed 24 consecutive hours. Residents may remain on duty for up to 4 additional hours to participate in didactic activities, transfer care of patients, conduct outpatient clinics, and maintain continuity of medical and surgical care. No new patients may be accepted after 24 hours of continuous duty. 160 At-home call (or pager call) is defined as a call taken from outside the assigned institution. The frequency of at-home call is not subject to the every third-night limitation. Residents taking at-home call must be provided with 1 day in 7 completely free from all educational and clinical responsibilities, averaged over a 4-week period. When residents are called into the hospital from home, the hours residents spend in-house are counted toward the 80-hour limit. 161 EVALUATIONS Open verses anonymous evaluations In our program, some evaluations are open and some are anonymous. Open mean that the subject and the evaluator are both known to each other. Anonymous evaluations mean that the evaluator is 100% confidential to either the subject or anyone else. Below is an explanation of the evaluation types, as well as frequency. Resident evaluations of faculty – twice per year, confidential Resident evaluations of program – once per year (May), confidential Praise/concern cards (residents of faculty) – as needed, confidential 360 evaluations (APB evaluations for this) twice per year, confidential Resident evaluations of rotations – each rotation, open Procedure logger – twice per year, open Procedure log audit – 4 times per year, open Focused surgical assessments (surgical score cards) – 5/procedure/year, open Faculty evaluations Residents are required to complete an anonymous evaluation of each faculty member every 6 months, and an overall written assessment of the residency education program at the end of the academic year. These assessments will be reviewed by the Program Director and used for decisions for possible promotion(s) for individual faculty members. Resident methods of evaluations 162 All residents will have twice yearly, comprehensive revew of all evaluation methods. The program director will perform the review, with the faculty mentor present. Method of evaluation / Competency matrix Competency Global Assess. Professionalism Medical Know-ledge Patient Care Communication PracticeBased Learning SystemsBased Practice CREOG Read. Oral Exam. Quiz. Exam. June Surg. Journal. Formal Research 360 Preop Clinical Praise/ Medical OSCE System Score Club Present. Project Eval Confer- Topic Concern Record Based Review Cards Chart Practice/ Card . ence Log Review M&M Conf. 163 Hosp Comm Part 1. Assessment of Professional Behavior on Residents Objective: 360 evaluations, to provide multi-source feedback to resident physicians. Goal: This time sensitive evaluation tool was developed by the NBME. The requirement for this evaluation is from ACGME. It is completed by faculty, peers, nurses, and self. (1,500 sent out annually. Average return - 25 per resident) the goal is to rate resident behavior over a 3-week evaluation period. The evaluations are 100% anonymous feedback. This tool is to facilitate the shaping and enhancement of resident professional behaviors. The summary reports are viewed by the resident at the midpoint and end-of-year reviews, and one professionalism-based goal and objective is developed based upon this feedback. See Appendix XV – Evaluations, Assessment of professional behavior of resident 2. Patient Evaluations Objective: To provide feedback on the resident professional behaviors as viewed from the patient perspective. Goal: This tool is part of the 360 process, is an ACGME requirement, and a minimum of 10 evaluations’ completed in the in fall, 10 in the spring. See Appendix XV – Evaluations, Patient evaluation of resident 3. Global Evaluation Objective: This evaluation is a scheduled, competency based monthly summary of resident’s progress. These are matched at the start of the academic year to service attending that you are assigned to work with. Goal: The goal is to provide timely feedback to resident learners. The expectation is that you will review and sign the evaluation. PD will monitor these evaluations and meet with the resident if needed. Competency based evaluation summary reports of these global evaluations are reviewed at midpoint and end of year reviews. See Appendix XV – Evaluations, Global evaluation 4. Praise/Concern Cards Objective: To provide the faulty members a method to give instantaneous, competency based feedback. Goal: Praise cards are to recognize positive and give positive competency based feedback. Concern cards are a method to document breeches in competency based standards in real time. There is a place for the resident to document a response to the concern, as well as a place for the PD to make action plans and follow up. See Appendix XV – Evaluations, Praise card and Concern card 5. Focused Surgical Skills assessments (Surgical Score Cards) Objective: To improve the evaluation method, as well as to assure competency on year specific obstetrical and gynecological procedural skills. Goal: Each resident will have 5 focused exams on these individual surgical skills (via surgical score card), with immediate feedback provided after the evaluation. These evaluations will be on demand for the faculty in New Innovations. If the resident does not 164 have a minimum number of focused exams on an individual skill assigned to an academic year level, they will be required to perform that skill in the next academic year. PGY-1 SVD CD (Primary) Suction DC Hysteroscopy Colposcopy PGY-2 CD (Repeat) Cystoscopy Laparoscopy Urodynamic PGY-3 TVH TAH Anterior Repair Tension Free Tape (any method) PGY-4 Robotic hysterectomy TLH Vaginal Vault Suspension Posterior Repair See Appendix XV – Evaluations, Surgical score card 5. OSCE Exams: Objective: To observe the resident in a structured clinical setting, at a minimum of one item per year. Competency Based evaluation will be utilized. Goal: To observe and critique the resident’s clinical skills, via a competency based format. Each year, three clinical scenarios will be developed – one OB, one GYN and one “other” case, usually primary care. This evaluation is formative, and allows the faculty member and resident unique insight regarding performance of clinical skills. Additional items such as ethical principles, cultural competencies or other topics relating to women’s health may be utilized. This evaluation will occur in the spring of the academic year, and will be reviewed at the end of the year evaluation. 6. Oral Exams – Knowledge Assessment Objective: To assess the residents basic fund of knowledge, as well as to promote familiarity with the format of the oral exam. Goal: To assess the resident’s performance and basic fund of knowledge in an oral setting. Scenarios in office practice, obstetrics and gynecology have been developed. The resident is scored by a team of 2 faculty members on 3 randomly resident selected scenarios. This exam is for the rising PGY-2’s, PGY-3’s and PGY-4’s and will occur at the end of June. Scenarios were developed by the faculty from ABOG bulletin topics as well as ACOG publication. 7. Oral Exam – Case List Collection/ Outcomes Project Objective: To have the resident physician collect an organized list of clinical cases in which they participated. Residents will be tasked with selecting appropriate cases from categories whom they followed longitudinally, tracking outcomes. Goal: The goal is to increase resident awareness regarding the importance of longitudinal patient experience and their clinical outcomes and prepare for the ABOG oral exam. Specifics regarding this requirement will be introduced to the residents in August. The caselist collection period ends in April. The resultant caselist will be used to guide questions during the oral exam. 8. Primary Care Audit Objective: To audit primary care charts for key elements. Goal: To promote awareness for key primary care elements, in order to comply with OB/GYN RRC elements. Competency Matrix 165 Medical Knowledge Global evaluation (Monthly) Journal Club (Monthly) Standardized Patients (Annually) Patient Care Surgical Score Cards Standardized Patients Global Evaluations Practice Based Learning and Improvement PBLI case presentations M and M/Quality risk Improvement Conference (4 times year) Systems Based Practice All residents (except interns) will participate in hospital quality improvement/pt safety committees FSU seminars Business of Medicine Team Building activities-Bill Dee weekly; entire group twice per year M and M/Quality risk Improvement Conference (4 times year) Professionalism Global evaluations, monthly 360 (Patient – May/December, Staff-May/December, Self/Peer-May) Standardized Patients (yearly, July) Praise/Concern Cards (prn by staff and residents) Medical Records (List emailed weekly) Interpersonal Relationships/Communication Skills Standardized Patients Grand Rounds Grand Round Evaluation M&M Evaluation Program Evaluation 166 ADMINISTRATIVE GUIDELINES Documentation of clinical and surgical experience Throughout the four years of training, residents are expected to keep an accurate record of their clinical experience. Vaginal deliveries, cesareans, surgical procedures, and primary care encounters must be documented. Residents are to enter their surgical statistics directly into the ACGME database via the Internet at http://www.acgme.org/residentdatacollection/. Statistics will be entered into the computer daily, and will be verified the Program Director weekly for verification. Failure to comply will result in warning (1st offense), suspension (2nd offense) and probation (3rd offense). Additionally, as approved by the GMEC, residents who scrub in on cases that are not in the division they are assigned to, but who desire to gain the learning experience from assisting in such cases, must follow all required hospital procedure and document such. Background checks and drug screen In connection with my application for residency with FSU, I understand and agree that background and drug screen inquires are requested by Sacred Heart Health System that will seek information as to my character, work habits, including oral assessments of my job performance, experiences and abilities, along with reasons for termination of past employment. Furthermore, I understand and agree that Sacred Heart Health System may request information from various federal, state, and other agencies, including public and private sources which maintain records concerning my past activities relating to my driving record, credit history, criminal record, civil matters, previous employment, educational background, and other past experiences. In addition, application to the Florida Board of Medicine as in intern/resident/fellow, as well as for unrestricted licensure, requires selfdisclosure of criminal convictions and of prior substance abuse and/or treatment. HIPAA privacy and security The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) is an important federal law that affects how you and the Florida State University College of Medicine must handle confidential patient health information. The fundamental premise under the Privacy Rules is to protect ‘Patient Health Information.’ ‘Patient Health Information’ is broadly defined in the Privacy Rules to include any oral, written or electronic individually identifiable information relating to (a) the past, present, or future physical or mental health of an individual; (b) the provision of health care to the individual; and/or (c) the payment for health care. This means that virtually all patient related information is subject to the protections of the Privacy Rules. Consequently, it is vital that you fully comprehend your obligations to protect this information in accordance with HIPAA Policies and Procedures. The Sacred Heart Health System requires training in this area. 167 Policies and guidelines for pharmaceutical / vendor interactions Purpose of Policy The purpose of this policy is to establish guidelines to ensure that patient care and medical education are not influenced by considerations other than what is in the best interests of patients and/or trainees. Statement of Policy It is the policy of the FSU COM that pharmaceutical/industry access to residents is prohibited on FSU COM property, including regional medical school campuses However, discussion with representatives for the purpose of obtaining unrestricted educational grants is allowed. This policy applies to all FSU COM residents when performing their duties on FSU COM property. Scope of Policy I. Accepting Offers Gifts Residents may not solicit or accept any gifts from pharmaceutical company/industry representatives. Additionally, the use of any vendor’s material with the vendor’s name or logo is strongly discouraged in public or patient care areas. Food The direct provision of any meals, desserts, etc. by pharmaceutical/industry representatives on FSU COM property is prohibited. This includes the provision of meals during any organized, scheduled educational activity (e.g., grand rounds, journal club, faculty development, etc.) or reception. Industry representatives who wish to provide support to the FSU COM may, however, do so in the form of an unrestricted educational grant to the FSU COM. Such grants are expended for food solely at the discretion of COM departments/divisions/regional campuses/residency programs. Entertainment Faculty members, residents, or employees of the FSU COM participating in social events, including meals, funded directly by pharmaceutical company/industry may not use their official status as FSU employees or residents. Moreover, faculty and employees of the FSU COM may not accept the use of supplier/vendor property, airplane transportation, travel packages, or similar favors from industry as FSU employees. Compensation Residents may not accept gifts or compensation for listening to a sales talk by an industry representative, including the defraying of costs for simply attending a CME or other activity or conference. 168 Honoraria provided directly by pharmaceutical/other industry are not allowed if resident status with the FSU COM is acknowledged. II. Site Access Pharmaceutical/Industry Representatives are not allowed access to residents on FSU COM property, including its regional campuses, except for the purpose of discussing/providing unrestricted educational grants. III. Educational Funds Industry representatives may provide support for resident educational purposes in the form of unrestricted educational grants. Initial contact with industry representatives for the purpose of discussing or obtaining unrestricted educational grants is permitted. No educational grant, financial award, donation, or expense reimbursement may be given directly to a resident by an industry representative. Any educational grant must be provided to the College of Medicine. Note: These provisions do not apply to meetings of professional societies that may receive partial industry support, i.e., meetings governed by ACCME Standards. IV. Disclosure of Relationships with Industry All College, Program and Sponsoring Institution-sponsored medical education events must include full and appropriate disclosure of sponsorship and financial interests above and beyond those already governed by the Standards for Commercial Support promulgated by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education. Department Chairs, Program Directors and Faculty should disclose any financial relationships with Industry, including but not limited to ownership of practice and hospital sites at the time of appointment to these positions, annually through the FSU COM Personnel Office, and as actual, potential, or the appearance of Conflicts of Interest arise. Faculty with supervisory responsibilities for residents should ensure that the faculty’s conflict or potential conflict of interest does not affect or appear to affect his or her supervision of the resident. Individuals having a direct role making institutional decisions on equipment or drug procurement must disclose to the FSU COM Administration / Personnel Office, prior to making any such decision, any financial interest they or their immediate family have in companies that might substantially benefit from the decision. Such financial interests could include equity ownership, compensated positions on advisory boards, a paid consultancy, or other forms of compensated relationship. They must also disclose any research or educational interest they or their department have that might substantially benefit from the decision. The administration will decide whether the individual must remove him/herself from the purchasing decision. Note: This provision excludes indirect ownership, such as stock held through mutual funds. V. Training/Communication Regarding Potential Conflicts of Interest All residents shall be provided with information regarding potential conflicts of interest in interactions with industry to include: 169 • • • A copy of these guidelines on vendor interactions. Copies of the ethics statements of pertinent medical specialty societies and how to apply those guidelines to practice. Seminars sessions describing: o How activities can influence judgment in prescribing decisions and research activities. o How to manage encounters with Industry representatives. o How to handle patient requests for medication, particularly regarding directto-consumer advertising of drugs. o The purpose, development, and application of drug formularies and clinical guidelines and discussing such issues as branding, generic drugs, off-label use, and use of free samples. VI. Procedure, Monitoring and Responsibility We want to ensure patients and residents know we are focusing on their welfare, not on any commercial interest and eliminate the appearance of industry’s inappropriate influence over the medical community. Therefore, all FSU COM residents will be given a copy of this Policy and Guidelines document. The Graduate Medical Education Committee (GMEC) must ensure that the Sponsoring Institution monitors vendor interactions with residents and GME programs. FSU COM administration, department heads, division heads, campus deans, program directors, etc. are responsible for compliance with this policy and for ensuring the personnel under their supervision understand and comply with this policy. If FSU COM residents have any questions concerning the interpretation of this policy and guidelines, or its applicability to a particular circumstance, they should first consult with their supervisor. If their supervisor is unable to answer the question or provide appropriate guidance, or if, because of the circumstances, it would be inappropriate to discuss the matter with the supervisor, then the resident should contact the FSU COM Sr. Associate Dean’s office. If any FSU COM personnel and/or staff member is aware of any violation or threatened or potential violation of this policy, or suspects that a violation of this policy has occurred, they must also refer to the FSU COM Sr. Associate Dean’s office. VII. Exceptions 1. This policy does not apply to part-time faculty (clerkship directors and clerkship faculty) engaged in their roles at venues other than FSU COM property; i.e., private offices, hospitals or other sites. 2. This policy does not include faculty research and related activities, which are included in the Florida State University Faculty Policies and Procedures for Dealing with Misconduct in Research and Creative Activity (http://dof.fsu.edu/facultyhandbook/Ch6/Ch6.20.html). Individuals should contact the FSU COM Office of Research (http://med.fsu.edu/research/office/default.asp) with regard to publishing articles under their name and FSU COM title, in disclosing their related financial interests etc. 170 Conflicts of Interest: Any situation in which an individual is in a position to exploit his/her professional or official capacity in some way for personal benefit. Faculty: Physicians/Professors who possess the requisite expertise, documented educational and administrative abilities, and experience to teach residents. Meetings: Any gathering on FSU COM property involving FSU COM residents. Such gatherings would include but not be limited to resident meetings, grand rounds, or regional campus meetings. Personnel: Faculty, staff, residents of FSU COM. Representative: Includes any individual who is employed by or who represents any entity defined under ‘Vendor/Industry’. Sponsorship: Vendor/Supplier funding Unrestricted Educational Grants: It is recommended that industry representatives provide financial support for FSU COM events directly to the COM in the form of an unrestricted educational grant to then be spent by the COM departments/divisions/regional campuses/residency programs for educational activities at their discretion. Appropriate recognition of the industry representative’s contribution should be given by the department/division/regional campus/residency program. Educational grants must not be made, conditioned, or related in any way to pre-existing or future business relationships with Industry. Vendors should separate their grant making functions from their sales and marketing functions. Accordingly, if vendor or patient-service representatives or other corporate representatives wish to discuss a corporate contribution of cash, equipment, supplies, or services, the employee should immediately notify the Dean or the Sr. Associate Dean for Academic Affairs/DIO. This individual, or a designee, should then become the principal point of contact with the vendor. Vendor/Industry: Includes those businesses, corporations, or entities that supply or wish to supply equipment, goods, services, or other medical related products to physicians, administrators, residents, staff or hospitals. 171 General disaster plan Definition of Disaster: A disaster is defined herein as an event or set of events causing significant alteration to the residency experience at one or more residency programs. Declaration of Disaster: When warranted, the Accredited Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) Executive Director, with consultation of the ACGME Executive Committee and the Chair of the Institutional Review Committee, will make a declaration of a disaster. A notice of such will be posted (and periodically updated) on the ACGME website with information relating to ACGME response to the disaster. Resident Information: All programs will maintain a roster of all residents that includes at a minimum, the following information: name, address, pager number, all available phone numbers (home, cell, etc.), all available e-mail addresses, and emergency contact individual(s) and their contact information. This information will be updated at least annually before July 31, and as appropriate to maintain accuracy. The programs will maintain this roster with internal backup, as well as external backup at the Florida State University (FSU) College of Medicine. As possible, residents may continue their roles and participate in disaster recovery efforts. Resident reporting will continue during disaster recovery. Residents will continue to receive their salary and benefits during the disaster event recovery period, and/or accumulate salary and benefits until such time as utility restoration allows for fund transfer. Medical-Legal Aspects: There are multiple mechanisms that may afford liability protection to FSU residents who are or will be working in the affected areas of disaster response in the State of Florida from incurring personal liabilities. In the capacity of assignment by Florida National Guard and/or Department of Homeland Security, residents may become temporary employees of Health and Human Services (HHS) and therefore are subject to and protected by the Federal Tort Claims Act. It is preferred, whenever possible, that notwithstanding other capacities in which residents may serve, they also perform within their FSU function when they participate in disaster recovery efforts. While acting within their FSU function, residents will maintain their personal immunity to civil actions via the state’s sovereign immunity and the University’s Self-Insurance Program. Communication with ACGME: The Designated Institutional Official will call or email the Institutional Review Committee Executive Director with information and/or requests for information. Similarly, the Program Directors will contact the appropriate Review Committee Executive Director with information and/or requests for information. Residents should call or email the appropriate Residency Director (or Residency Review Committee if unable to reach director) with information and/or requests for information. In the ACGME Web Accreditation Data System, ACGME will provide instructions for changing resident e-mail information as needed. 172 Resident Transfers / Program Reconfiguration: If, because of a disaster, at least an adequate educational experience cannot be provided for each resident the sponsoring institution will: (a) Arrange temporary transfers to other programs/institutions until such time as the residency program can provide an adequate educational experience for each of its residents; (b) Cooperate in and facilitate permanent transfers to other programs/institutions. If more than one program/institution is available for temporary or permanent transfer of a particular resident, the transferee preferences of each resident will be considered. Programs/institutions will make the keep/transfer decision expeditiously so as to maximize the likelihood that each resident will timely complete the resident year; and (c) Inform each transferred resident of the minimum duration of his/her temporary transfer, and continue to keep each resident informed of the minimum duration. If and when a program decides that a temporary transfer will continue to and/or through the end of a residency year, it must so inform each such transferred resident. Within ten days after the declaration of a disaster, the Designated Institutional Official (DIO) will contact ACGME to discuss due dates that ACGME will establish for the programs, (a) to submit program reconfigurations to ACGME; and, (b) to inform each program’s residents of resident transfer decisions. The due dates for submission shall be no later than 30 days after the disaster unless other due dates are approved by ACGME. A form will be available on the ACGME website for institutions offering to accept temporary or permanent transfers from disaster affected institutions that must be completed. Upon request, ACGME will provide information from the form to the affected programs and residents. ACGME will expedite the process for reviewing (and approving or not approving) submissions by programs relating to program changes to address disaster effects, including the addition or deletion of a participating institution, change in the format of the educational program, and/or change in the approved resident compliment. Hurricane Preparedness: Please reference the Sacred Heart Hospital Emergency Policy at Compliance 360 online If Sacred Heart Hospital confirms or declares a disaster, then the FSU residency will implement the hurricane preparedness plan. Seven (7) residents must stay at the hospital (your family may stay with you at the hospital, if needed) and six (6) residents may evacuate. Those residents staying at the hospital may volunteer to stay or may be assigned by the Program Director to stay. Decisions of clinical operations will be made by the Program Director, who will consult with the Sacred Heart Medical Group Director and the Office Manager. Prior to evacuating the Pensacola area, all residents MUST contact the Program Director. Residents not on duty may only evacuate after explicit permission is obtained from the Program Director. 173 Harassment policy POLICY STATEMENT: Sexual harassment is a form of discrimination based on a person's gender. Sexual harassment is contrary to the University's values and moral standards, which recognize the dignity and worth of each person, as well as a violation of federal and state laws and University rules and policies. Sexual harassment cannot and will not be tolerated by the Florida State University, whether by faculty, residents or staff; or by others while on property owned by or under the control of the University. OFFICE OF AUDIT SERVICES: The Office of Audit Services (OAS) is charged with receiving and investigating sexual harassment complaints as set forth in this policy and shall maintain the records pertaining thereto. Within the OAS, the Coordinator of Sexual Harassment Resolutions has primary responsibility for leading these investigations. DEFINITION: Sexual harassment is defined as unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, and other verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature directed at an employee or resident by another when: a. submission to such conduct is made either explicitly or implicitly a term or condition of employment, academic status, receipt of University services, participation in University activities and programs, or affects the measure of a resident’s academic performance; or, b. submission to or rejection of such conduct is used as the basis for a decision affecting employment, academic status, receipt of services, participation in University activities and programs, or the measure of a resident’s academic performance; or, c. such conduct has the purpose or effect of unreasonably interfering with employment opportunities, work or academic performance or creating an intimidating, hostile, or offensive work or educational environment. EXAMPLES OF SEXUAL HARASSMENT: Incidents of sexual harassment may involve persons of different or the same gender. They may involve persons having equal or unequal power, authority or influence. Though romantic and sexual relationships between persons of unequal power do not necessarily constitute sexual harassment, there is an inherent conflict of interest between making sexual overtures and exercising supervisory, educational, or other institutional authority. Decisions affecting an employee's job responsibilities, promotion, pay, benefits, or other terms or conditions of employment, or a resident's grades, academic progress, evaluation, resident status, recommendations, references, referrals, and opportunities for further study, employment or career advancement, must be made solely on the basis of merit. Examples of sexual harassment include, but are not limited to, the following, when they occur within the circumstances described above: a. use of gender-based verbal or written language, including electronic communication, offensive or degrading to a person of that gender, whether or not the content is sexual; 174 b. c. d. e. f. inappropriate display of gender-based pictorial images offensive or degrading to a person of that gender, including but not limited to sexual posters, photographs, cartoons, drawings, or other displays of sexually suggestive objects or pictures; use of inappropriate gestures or body language of a sexual nature, including leering or staring at another; unwelcome requests or demands for sexual favors or unwelcome sexual advances; inappropriate nonconsensual touching of another's body, including but not limited to kissing, pinching, groping, fondling, or blocking normal movement; or sexual battery. (Note: some acts of sexual harassment may also constitute violations of criminal law, e.g., sexual battery, indecent exposure, sexual abuse, etc. In such instances, please refer to the University's Sexual Battery Policy.) DISCIPLINARY AND OTHER ACTIONS: Sexual harassment is prohibited by the Florida State University. The University will take appropriate action against any person found to be in violation of this policy. (Note: a person who has sexually harassed another or retaliated against another may also be subject to civil or criminal liability under state or federal law.) a. Disciplinary Actions. Any employee who has sexually harassed another employee or a resident, retaliated against such person for bringing a complaint of sexual harassment, or otherwise violated this policy shall be guilty of misconduct and subject to disciplinary action up to and including dismissal, in accordance with applicable law, rules, policies, and/or collective bargaining agreements. In addition, any resident who has sexually harassed another resident or an employee, retaliated against such person for bringing a complaint of sexual harassment, or otherwise violated this policy may be subject to disciplinary action up to and including expulsion, pursuant to the Student Code of Conduct. The term "employee" includes all persons employed by the University including faculty, residents and graduate teaching assistants. b. Other Actions. The University will take such corrective action against any non-residents or non-employees found to have violated this policy, as may be appropriate under the circumstances. RETALIATION: Retaliation against one who in good faith brings a complaint of sexual harassment or who in good faith participates in the investigation of a sexual harassment complaint is prohibited and shall be a violation of this policy and shall constitute misconduct subject to disciplinary or other action as described above. FILING OF FALSE SEXUAL HARASSMENT COMPLAINT: Knowingly filing a false sexual harassment complaint is prohibited and shall be a violation of this policy and shall constitute misconduct subject to disciplinary action as described above. A complaint that is investigated and deemed unsubstantiated is not necessarily a false complaint. REPORTING REQUIRED: Any resident or employee who has witnessed what is perceived to be a violation of this policy should promptly report that conduct to the OAS, who then will proceed as appropriate. 175 Any supervisor who has witnessed or becomes aware of the alleged occurrence of sexual harassment by, or who receives a complaint of sexual harassment involving a person within that supervisor's purview is required to take prompt corrective action as appropriate, and to report the matter, if possible, within two work days to the OAS. Failure of the supervisor to take appropriate corrective action or to report the incident shall be a violation of this policy and shall constitute misconduct subject to disciplinary action as described above. COMPLAINT PROCEDURE: a. Filing of Complaint. Any resident or employee who believes that he or she is a victim of sexual harassment in violation of this policy is encouraged to promptly notify the alleged perpetrator (the "respondent") verbally or in writing that his or her conduct is unwelcome. Such action may cause the unwelcome conduct to cease as well as help to maintain an environment free from sexual harassment. Assistance and support is available from the Office of the Dean of the Faculties (for faculty), the Office of the Dean of Students (for students), or the Department of Human Resources (for non-faculty employees). Regardless of having given notice to the respondent, the resident or employee (the "complainant") may initiate a complaint under this policy by promptly bringing the matter to the attention, preferably in writing by completing the complaint form, of any of the following: 1. The Office of Audit Services; 2. The Department of Human Resources; 3. The DIO; or, 4. An employee's immediate or next immediate supervisor. All complaints should be filed in a timely manner. Complaints filed for acts that occurred more than one year from the filing date of the complaint will generally not be investigated unless appropriate in the judgment of the OAS. b. Preparing a Complaint. The complainant should provide the following information to facilitate a prompt and thorough investigation: 1. The names, addresses, telephone numbers, administrative unit, and position or status of the complainant and the respondent, if known; 2. Specific acts alleged, including dates, times, and locations; 3. Names, addresses, and phone numbers of potential witnesses; 4. The effect the alleged acts have had on the complainant; 5. Actions the complainant may have taken to attempt to stop the harassment; 6. Complainant's suggestion of proposed action to address or resolve the harassment; and 7. Other information the complainant believes is relevant. c. Transmitting a Complaint to the OAS. The complaint shall immediately be forwarded to the OAS. If the complaint is verbal, the person receiving the complaint shall make a written summary thereof on the complaint form and request the complainant to sign it. d. Reviewing a Complaint. The OAS will make an initial determination whether the alleged perpetrator is a resident or employee. If the alleged perpetrator is identified, as one who is not a resident or employee, then the OAS will refer the matter to the Office of the General Counsel for appropriate action. If the OAS determines that the alleged perpetrator is a resident or employee, the OAS will 176 review the complaint to determine whether the acts complained of, as stated by the complainant, constitute a violation of this policy, and if not, the complainant will be so informed. If the OAS determines the alleged acts may constitute a violation of this policy, the investigation will proceed as set forth below, unless the matter is satisfactorily resolved as in the following paragraph (e). e. Notifying the Respondent and Supervisor; Informally Resolving a Complaint; Withdrawing a Complaint. The OAS will notify the respondent and his or her appropriate supervisor of the allegations contained in the complaint. In an effort to informally resolve the complaint, the OAS will elicit from the complainant, proposed actions the complainant believes are necessary to address or resolve the alleged harassment. The OAS will discuss these proposed actions with the respondent and with appropriate levels of management. The respective parties will also have the opportunity to propose other means of resolution. Thus, if the matter can be resolved informally, or if the complainant chooses to withdraw the complaint, the complainant will sign a statement outlining the informal resolution and releasing the University from taking any further action. If the matter is not resolved at this stage, the complaint will be investigated as set forth in below. INVESTIGATION: The following procedures will govern all investigations of complaints alleging violations of this policy: a. The OAS will thoroughly investigate complaints alleging violations of this policy with the assistance, as needed, of the following: the Office of the Dean of the Faculties, the Department of Human Resources, and/or the respondent's supervisor(s), except in cases where the respondent is a resident. If the respondent is a resident, the OAS will forward a copy of the complaint and any associated materials to the Office of the Dean of Students, which will, if appropriate, adjudicate the matter under the Code of Student Conduct. The Dean of Students shall notify the OAS of the outcome. b. The investigation should include interviewing the complainant and witnesses suggested by the complainant who may have knowledge of the alleged offending behavior. Employees and residents shall fully cooperate in the investigation. c. The respondent will be given an opportunity to respond to the complaint verbally and in writing and may suggest additional witnesses. d. The investigation should also include interviewing such other witnesses as are deemed appropriate under the circumstances. e. The investigation should include a review of any files and records of previous sexual harassment complaints against the respondent and any other documents deemed relevant. f. All witnesses who provide relevant information should submit a written, signed statement attesting to their knowledge of the subject circumstances. g. Confidentiality of the investigation will be maintained to the extent allowed by law. REPORT OF OAS: The OAS will prepare a report setting forth its findings and a determination concerning violation of this policy. The report should be completed within 120 days following the filing of the complaint, where feasible, and will be submitted to the appropriate vice president of the respondent's unit or department. 177 SUBSEQUENT ACTION: The vice president will make a determination, upon review of the OAS's report, consultation with the Dean of the Faculties or the Director of Human Resources, and consideration of any other relevant information, including aggravating or mitigating circumstances, whether disciplinary action is warranted under the circumstances. If the vice president determines that disciplinary action should be initiated, then, consistent with due process requirements, the respondent will be notified in accordance with applicable Florida Board of Education and University rules and policies and collective bargaining agreements, and appropriate disciplinary procedures as provided for therein will be followed. Regardless of whether formal disciplinary action is initiated, the University may take such informal corrective action as may be appropriate under the circumstances. The vice president will notify the OAS of the outcome. The OAS will notify the complainant of the results of the investigation and subsequent disciplinary or other corrective action taken, if any, to the extent allowed by law. The OAS will notify the respondent of the results of the investigation when no policy violation is found and no further action planned. DISTRIBUTION OF POLICY: Copies of this policy are available to all current and future employees and residents at the Florida State University in hard copy (policy brochures, resident handbooks, The Bulletin, etc.), electronic format (www.auditservices.fsu.edu/sh/policy), and will be made available in alternative format upon request. Any person involved in the process under this policy needing accommodations for a disability should notify the OAS. APPLICABILITY: This policy supersedes any and all prior University policies regarding complaints of alleged acts of sexual harassment. 178 Residency closure / reduction All program directors must report to the DIO any plans for change in residency size. Reductions should be designed to maintain a high standard of educational experience that continues to comply with ACGME standards. Significant changes in program size must be discussed at the GMEC regarding the educational impact on that program, as well as other associated programs. In the event that the FSU COM decides to reduce the number of residency positions in and/or close any GME program, the residents will be notified as soon as possible. Should a Residency Program downsize for any reason, it will make a good faith effort to accomplish the reduction by accepting fewer residents into the entry level of the program. Any such reduction must include provision for a continued training program for existing residents/fellows. If necessary, the institution and the individual residency program will assist residents in finding another residency position in the same specialty at the appropriate PGY level; however, every effort will be made to allow residents in the program to complete their training through the FSU COM Residency Program with funding for their support remaining intact. Accomodation of residents with disabilities The Florida State University (FSU) embraces the value of increasing knowledge and awareness through diversity, which includes administration of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) program. This program ensures that faculty, staff, residents and visitors with disabilities are included in the mainstream of University life. As a public entity, FSU is required by Title II of the ADA to make all of its activities, programs and services equally available to persons with disabilities. FSU has resources available for those who have disabilities, which help ensure a quality, educational and work environment. If a resident wishes to request accommodation, he/she will submit the Employee Request for Accommodations Under the American with Disabilities Act (ADA), form ADA-99, to his/her residency program director, with copy to the DIO. The form is available from the FSU Office of Diversity & Compliance. The program director and DIO will review the request. If it is determined that additional medical information is needed, the resident will be provided with any forms/questionnaires necessary for his/her health care provider to complete. The Residency Coordinator will assist in the evaluation of the information to determine eligibility within the guidelines of ADA. The program director and DIO will then coordinate with the necessary institutional staff and the resident to determine whether the requested accommodation would be effective, reasonable, and enable the resident to perform the essential functions of the position and achieve the essential educational goals and program objectives, or make a good faith effort to negotiate another accommodation. The Residency Coordinator will follow-up on employee's status/progress on annual basis, or earlier as need arises. 179 A request for accommodation may be made at any time during residency training. In order for the resident to receive maximum benefit from his/her residency training time, requests for accommodation should be made as early in the training process as possible. All medical-related information will be kept confidential and maintained separately from other resident records. However, supervisors and managers may be advised of information necessary to make the determinations they are required to make in connection with a request for an accommodation. First aid and safety personnel may be informed, when appropriate, if the disability might require emergency treatment or if any specific procedures are needed in the case of fire or other evacuations. Government officials investigating compliance with the ADA may also be provided relevant information as requested. Form ADA-99 and attached documentation submitted to the Residency Coordinator will be maintained in a confidential manner in accordance with applicable federal and state mandated retention schedules. Physician impairment and substance abuse See also Appendix X – Physician impairment policy and support The FSU COM conforms to the Florida Medical Practice Act (F.S. 458). The rule calls for all licensed practitioners to report to the appropriate authority any reasonable suspicion that a practitioner is impaired to practice. The legislation provides for therapeutic intervention through the Professionals Recovery Network (PRN). This organization works closely with the State Board of Medicine and is recognized as the primary method of dealing with physician impairment in the state. 1. Faculty, staff, peers, family or other individuals who suspect that a resident is suffering from a psychological or substance abuse problem are obliged to report such problems. Individuals suspecting such impairment can discuss their concerns with the Program Director and/or the DIO, or may report it directly to the Physician’s Recovery Network (PRN). It is the intent of the sponsoring institution that all appropriate rules that govern the practice of medicine be strictly enforced. a. All referrals to the PRN are confidential and are evaluated by the professionals of the PRN. Decisions about intervention, treatment and after care are determined by the PRN. b. As long as the practitioner satisfactorily participates in the PRN program no regulatory action would normally be anticipated by the Board of Medicine. c. Resumption of clinical activity and residency program will be contingent upon the continued successful participation in the PRN and continuation of the resident in the program will be determined in consultation between the program director and the professionals at the PRN. d. Information on the PRN and its program can be obtained by calling 1-800-8888776 or by writing to the PRN at P. O. Box 1020, Fernandina Beach, FL 320351020. 2. Each program will provide an educational program to their residents regarding substance abuse. 3. Compliance with the above will be monitored in the internal review process. 180 Physicians with a past or current history of drug or alcohol addiction must contact the PRN as soon as possible on or before arriving at your training program. This is a confidential and professional organization that will help you in this regard, while maintaining your ability to practice medicine in our State. The purpose of the PRN Program is to ensure the public health and safety by assisting the ill practitioners who may suffer from one or more of the following: • Chemical dependency • Psychiatric illness • Psychosexual illness, including boundary violations • Neurological/cognitive impairment • Physical illness • HIV infections/AIDS • Behavioral disorders By supporting ill practitioners in regaining their health, PRN attempts to maintain the integrity of the healthcare team in its role in serving the public. You are treated with respect, confidentiality, and without discrimination. Recommendations by the PRN for any type of follow-up, counseling, testing, assessment, etc. is the privacy of you and the PRN in their Advocacy/Monitoring Contract. 181 Resident promotion, probation, and termination 1. 2. 3. 4. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. MARCH 1st is the date by which residents will be notified of promotion or probation for the following academic year. Resident performance will be assessed quarterly at the Clinical Competency Committee Meeting, including decisions for promotion and probation. Reports from this committee are presented at monthly faculty meetings. The Program Director solits inout form this committee, as well as the factulty regarding decisions for expectations, probation and termination. However, the ultimate decision for these actions rests with the authority of the Program Director. Probation may be instituted at any time, at the discretion of the program director. Promotion is dependent upon fulfillment of the following criteria to the satisfaction of the faculty: a. Acquiring the specific cognitive, clinical, and operative skills for each level of training, as stated by the various divisions and the CREOG guidelines. b. Appropriate moral, ethical, and professional conduct. c. Attendance and participation in teaching functions. d. Acceptable performance on the CREOG In-Service Training Examination. “Acceptable” absolute (raw) scores and standardized scores will be determined on an individual basis, taking into account level of training, prior scores on standardized tests, and other aspects of clinical performance. Failure to satisfactorily meet any of the above standards will result in the resident being placed in expectations, or if the act is deemed significant enough probation. Residents in expectations or probation will be given ample opportunity to correct their deficiencies, and will be given a written expectation plan or a probation plan. When such deficiencies are determined to be corrected by the program director, the resident then will be removed from probation. Failure to correct these deficiencies within the allotted time may be grounds for termination. Any major departure from the faculty’s standards of resident performance may be judged grounds for TERMINATION without a preliminary PROBATIONAL PERIOD. Due process will be provided for any party potentially involved in dismissal actions and for any resident who has a grievance against the program. (See Grievances) Resident and Program Responsibilities: The position of resident involves a combination of supervised, progressively more complex and independent patient evaluation and management functions, and formal educational activities. Among a resident’s responsibilities in a training program of the University are the following: 1. to meet the qualifications for resident eligibility outlined in the Essentials of Accredited Residencies in Graduate Medical Education in the American Medical Association (AMA) Graduate Medical Education Directory 2. to develop a personal program of self-study and professional growth with guidance from the teaching staff 3. to provide safe, effective, and compassionate patient care, commensurate with the resident’s level of advancement, responsibility, and competence, under the general supervision of appropriately privileged attending teaching staff 182 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. to participate fully in the educational and scholarly activities of their program and, as required, assume responsibility for teaching and supervising other residents to participate in institutional orientation and educational programs and other activities involving the clinical staff to submit to the program director confidential written evaluations of the faculty and the educational experiences to participate on institutional committees and councils to which the resident is appointed or invited, especially those that relate to their education and/or patient care to adhere to established practices, procedures, and policies of the University and of affiliated institutions as applicable, including among others, duty hours regulations and state licensure requirements for physicians in training to develop an understanding of ethical, socioeconomic, medical/legal issues, communication skills and cost containment issues that affect graduate medical education and medical practice to develop an understanding of research design, statistics, and critical review of the literature necessary for acquiring skills for lifelong learning. Duration of Appointment and Conditions for Reappointment: Your initial appointment will begin on July 01, 2013; however, the beginning date of the contract is contingent upon you receiving a Resident Training License. Appointments are continuously reviewed and retention in the training program depends on your satisfactory performance/training progress, including your adherence to acceptable professional behavior. A resident’s reappointment and progression to more advanced levels will be based on the results of periodic reviews of the resident’s educational and professional achievement, competence and progress as determined by the program director and teaching faculty. The program maintains a confidential record of the evaluations. The primary site of your graduate medical education training will be the Sacred Heart Health System, Pensacola, and affiliates, but the location of the training for any resident may also occur at various additional sites. All assignments and call schedules are made at the discretion of the appropriate program director of the University. In addition should the residency programs be closed or downsized, the University will inform the resident as early as possible of such events. Every effort will be made to complete the resident’s course of training or to find another site for the resident to complete training. Discipline Policies and Procedures: The position of the resident presents the dual aspect of learner in graduate training while participating in the delivery of patient care. The Florida State University College of Medicine is committed to the maintenance of a supportive educational environment in which residents are given the opportunity to learn and grow. Inappropriate behavior in any form in this professional setting is not permissible. A resident’s continuation in the training program is dependent upon satisfactory performance as a learner, including the maintenance of satisfactory professional standards in the care of patients and interactions with others on the health care team. The resident’s academic evaluation will include assessment of behavioral components, including conduct that reflects poorly on professional standards, ethics, and collegiality. Disqualification of a resident as a learner or as a member of the health care team from patient care duties disqualifies the resident from further continuation in the program. 183 Grievances: A grievance is defined as dissatisfaction when a resident believes that any decision, act or condition affecting his/her program of study is arbitrary, illegal, unjust or creates unnecessary hardship. Such grievance may concern, but is not limited to, the following: academic progress, mistreatment by any University employee or resident, wrongful assessment of fees, records and registration errors, discipline (other than non-renewal or dismissal) and discrimination because of race, creed, color, gender, religion, national origin, age, disability, veteran’s or marital status, or any other protected group status, subject to the exception that complaints of sexual harassment will be handled in accordance with the specific published policies of Florida State University and the College of Medicine. A resident (employee) who has a complaint or grievance may discuss this with the Program Director. If, after discussion, the grievances cannot be resolved, the resident may contact the Chairman of the Graduate Medical Education Committee (CGMEC). The CGMEC will meet with the resident and will review the grievance. The decision of the CGMEC will be communicated in writing to the resident. Alternatively, the employee may utilize the University’s Mediation Program that is administered by the Employee Assistance Program (EAP) prior to the filing of a formal complaint or grievance. Additional information on the EAP may be obtained through the Florida Sate University. The Office of the University’s Coordinator of Sexual Harassment Resolutions (the “Coordinator”), within the Office of Audit Services, is designated to receive and investigate sexual harassment complaints as set forth in the University’s policy and to maintain the records pertaining thereto. Additional information may be obtained through the Florida State University. Suspension: The Chief of Staff of a participating and/or affiliated hospital where the resident is assigned, the Dean, the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the Hospital, or Program Director may at any time suspend a resident from patient care responsibilities. The resident will be informed of the reasons for the suspension and will be given an opportunity to provide information in response. The resident suspended from patient care may be assigned to other duties as determined and approved by the Program Director. The resident will either be reinstated (with or without the imposition of academic probation or other conditions) or dismissal proceedings will commence by the University against the resident within thirty (30) days of the date of suspension. Any suspension and reassignment of the resident to other duties may continue until final conclusion of the decision-making or appeal process. The resident may appeal to the Chair, Graduate Medical Education Committee (CGMEC), for resolution. Non-renewal: In the event that the Program Director decides not to renew a resident’s appointment, the resident will be provided written notice no later than four months prior to the end of the resident’s contract. However, if the primary reason(s) for the non-renewal occurs within four months prior to the end of the agreement, residents will be provided with as much written 184 notice of the intent not to renew as the circumstances will reasonably allow, prior to the end of the agreement. The notice of intent will include a statement specifying the reason(s) for non-renewal. If requested in writing by the resident, the Program Director will meet with the resident; this meeting should occur within 10 working days of the written request. The resident may present relevant information regarding the proposed non-renewal decision. The resident may be accompanied by an advisor during any meeting held pursuant to these procedures, but the advisor may not speak on behalf of the resident. If the Program Director determines that non-renewal is appropriate, he/she will use his/her best efforts to present the decision in writing to the resident within 10 working days of the meeting; the resident will be informed of the right to appeal to the CGMEC. Dismissal: In the event the Program Director of a training program concludes a resident should be dismissed prior to completion of the program, the Program Director will inform the CGMEC in writing of this decision and the reason(s) for the decision. The resident will be provided previous evaluations, complaints, counseling, letters and other documents that relate to the decision to dismiss the resident. If requested in writing by the resident, the Program Director will meet with the resident; this meeting should occur within 10 working days of the written request. The resident may present relevant information regarding the proposed dismissal. The resident may be accompanied by an advisor during any meeting held pursuant to these procedures, but the advisor may not speak on behalf of the resident. If the Program Director determines that dismissal is appropriate, he or she will use his/her best efforts to present the decision in writing to the resident within 10 working days of the meeting. Appeal: If the resident appeals a decision for suspension, non-renewal or dismissal, this appeal must be made in writing to the CGMEC within 10 working days from the resident’s receipt of the decision of the person suspending the resident or the Program Director. Failure to file such an appeal within 10 working days will render the decision of the person suspending the resident or the Program Director the final agency action of the University. The CGMEC will appoint an ad hoc committee to conduct a review of the action, and review the documents or any other information relevant to the decision. The resident will be notified of the date of the meeting with the CGMEC and the committee; it should occur within 15 working days of the CGMEC’s receipt of the appeal. The CGMEC, along with the committee, may conduct an investigation and uphold, modify or reverse the recommendation for suspension, non-renewal or dismissal. The CGMEC will notify the resident in writing of the decision. If the decision is to uphold a suspension, the decision of the CGMEC is the final agency action of the University. If the decision is to uphold the non-renewal or dismissal, the resident may file within 10 working days a written appeal to the Dean of the College of Medicine. Failure to file such an appeal within 10 working days will render the decision of the CGMEC the final agency action of the University. 185 The Dean will inform the CGMEC of the appeal. The CGMEC will provide the Dean a copy of the decision and accompanying documents and any other material submitted by the resident or considered in the appeal process. The Dean will use his/her best efforts to render a decision within 15 working days, but failure to do so is not grounds for reversal of the decision under appeal. The Dean will notify in writing the CGMEC and the Program Director and resident of the decision. The resident will then be informed of the steps necessary for the resident to further challenge the action of the University. The President of the University will be the final agency action of the University. 186 Policies on supervision POLICY: RESIDENT SUPERVISION PURPOSE To establish supervision standards and responsibilities for all graduate medical educations programs, ensuring quality of care and patient and resident safety DEFINITION Supervision will consist of three levels: Direct, Indirect, and Oversight Direct supervision requires that the faculty member must be physically present in the hospital or clinic with the resident and the patient. Indirect supervision with direct supervision immediately available requires the supervising faculty member to be physically within the hospital or other site of patient care and is immediately available to provide direct supervision and direction Indirect supervision with direct supervision available means that the supervising faculty member is not physically present within the hospital or other site of patient care, but is immediately available by mean of telephonic and/or electronic modalities, and is available to provide direct supervision Oversight means that the supervising physician is available to provide review of procedures and/or encounters with feedback provided after care is delivered. POLICY This policy establishes minimum requirements for resident supervision. Individual residency training programs should establish additional requirements for their faculty, medical staff, and residents or fellows. It is the responsibility of program directors to outline policies for residency supervision at each postgraduate year for their residency programs. These should be reviewed annually and made available in either written or electronic format to all residents and medical staff serving as faculty and supervising residents in each program. The program director is ultimately responsible for supervision of the resident. Responsibility for specific supervision will be assigned to a faculty member supervising the resident on various rotations. The privilege of progressive authority and responsibility, conditional independence, and a supervisory role in patient care delegated to each resident must be conferred by the program director and program faculty. All patients receiving care at the affiliated hospitals are assigned to a member of the hospital’s medical staff, designated as that patient’s attending physician. The medical staff have ultimate responsibility for the quality of medical services provided to patients. Residents are not members of the hospital’s organized medical staff, but are recognized as 187 health care providers who will be involved in patient care under the supervision of an appointed faculty member or an appropriate medical staff member, as defined in the hospital’s medical staff bylaws. It is the responsibility of the medical staff to ensure that each resident is supervised in patient care responsibilities. Requirements for on-site supervision will be established by the program director for each program in accordance with established ACGME requirements and will be monitored through residency program review, with institutional oversight through the GMEC. Careful supervision and observation are required to determine the ability of a resident/fellow to manage patients and to perform procedures or interpret diagnostic studies. The attending physician responsible for the care of patients with whom residents are involved will provide the appropriate level of supervision based on the nature of the patient’s condition, the likelihood of major changes in the management plan, the complexity of care, and the experience and judgment demonstrated by the residents being supervised. The supervising faculty member or medical staff member, within the limits of his clinical privileges, may extend specific patient care responsibilities to the resident, commensurate with the resident’s demonstrated competence. It is the decision of the faculty, with advice from the program director, as to which activities the resident will be allowed to perform within the context of the assigned levels of responsibility. The overriding consideration must be the safe and effective care of the patient. Although they are not licensed independent practitioners, residents must be given graded and progressive levels of responsibility while assuring quality care of patients, such that the residents ultimately learn to act in a supervisory and teaching capacity with less experienced residents and students. The level of supervision required by residents at various levels of training must be consistent with the requirements for progressively increasing resident responsibility during a residency program and the program requirements of the individual Review Committees. The program faculty and program director will evaluate the residents on an ongoing basis in the provision of patient care to determine whether residents are developing progressively increased ability to critically evaluate patients and make independent decisions. This will be evaluated in the formative and summative evaluation process and communicated in the monthly faculty evaluation meetings, held with the program director, or his/her associates, program faculty, and chief residents. Senior residents will not be permitted to perform supervisory rotations or take supervisory night call until they have demonstrated adequate competency in patient care. In some cases, interns or second year residents will be required to complete additional clinical rotations with close clinical supervision before they are permitted to perform supervisory rotations. In developing the master schedule for the year, the individual abilities and competency of each resident will be carefully evaluated. Increasing ability to demonstrate autonomy in clinical decision making and critical thinking skills will be a requirement to progress to the final year of training. The program director, supervising faculty members and chief residents will monitor each resident's performance and make a determination at the end of each academic year as to whether the resident has demonstrated the competencies required to progress to the next level of training, or at the end of training, has demonstrated the competency to practice independently without supervision. 188 PROCEDURES. All resident patient care activities are supervised by credentialed providers of the medical staff who are ultimately responsible for the care. The medical staff must be credentialed in that institution for the specialty care and diagnostic and therapeutic procedures for which they are supervising residents. Each program director will define the policies in the program with regard to completion of procedures. Each program will compile a list of resident clinical activities permitted by level of training, with the required level of supervision for each activity, and any requirements for performing an activity without direct supervision. The program director will review annually the resident clinical privilege delineation. At least annually, or more frequently as indicated, the program director will determine if residents can progress to the next level of training. This assessment will be documented in the annual evaluation of the residents. Attending physicians and/or hospitalists must be available to supervise procedures directly 24 hours a day, unless the resident has been credentialed to perform a procedure independently, or a senior resident who has been credentialed to supervise a procedure, is available to provide supervision. The attending physician for the patient will ultimately decide whether a resident may perform a procedure without direct supervision. Should the urgent need arise, hospital based medical staff may provide direct supervision for the resident staff. In an emergency, defined as a situation in which immediate care is necessary to preserve life or prevent serious impairment of health, residents are permitted to perform everything possible to save a patient from serious harm. The appropriate faculty member of medical staff member will be notified as soon as possible. The program director will determine, in conjunction with the affiliated hospitals, a mechanism for notifying medical staff and ancillary personnel of the clinical privileges afforded to each resident. INPATIENT SUPERVISION All supervision for inpatient care must be directed by a credentialed medical staff provider. Medical staff supervision of care for hospitalized patients must be documented in the inpatient record. Documentation of the degree of supervision will be by progress note or signature from the attending physician and also reflected within the resident’s progress notes. The resident must document in their admission and daily progress notes that the care plan was discussed with the attending physician, including documenting the attending’s name. The attending physician should also document in their admission and progress notes that the case was discussed with the resident and document the resident’s name. Residents are expected to write admission and daily orders and to write admission and daily progress notes, according to the protocol of the service. Residents must also follow institutional policies regarding verbal order and physician computer order entry. 189 When initially admitting a new inpatient, the resident should speak with the attending assigned to that patient to discuss the findings and formulate a plan for that patient. Each patient encounter will be discussed in detail with the attending on rounds and monitored by either a senior supervisory resident and/or attending during all facets of the rounding experience. These discussions should occur with a frequency appropriate to the clinical acuity of the patient and must take place no less frequently than once daily. This will improve the ability of residents to develop increased autonomy and maximize the ability of the faculty to monitor the resident’s progression. Inpatient supervision will be direct at least once a day, and may be indirect with supervision either immediately available or available electronically for the remainder of the day. On all rotations, interns will be directly supervised by an attending physician or a supervisory resident. OUTPATIENT. On outpatient assignments, each patient encounter will be discussed with the supervisory faculty, who must be immediately available for direct supervision. Interns will have direct supervision. Senior residents who have been deemed capable of more autonomy may be indirectly supervised with direct supervision available or with oversight as they near the completion of their training and demonstrate the capacity to practice independently. Florida State University College of Medicine Graduate Medical Education Policies and Procedures Rev. March 2012 Each faculty is assigned to a clinical area and is responsible for the direct supervision of such resident or teams of residents. There is in house 24 hour faculty coverage present. The lower level residents report directly to the upper level residents and the upper level residents report to the attending faculty currently in charge of that clinical area. 190 Resident levels of care and supervisory lines of responsibility Department Name: Obstetrics & Gynecology Resident Level: 1 Clinical Diagnosis Management Perform and document history & physical exam including pelvic exam; Perform differential diagnosis; Develop and document preoperative and postoperative care treatment plan; Perform and document preoperative exam; Perform and document postoperative care; Develop and document fluid and electrolyte therapy; Order appropriate consults; Obtain and document informed consent; Dictate operative note; Dictate discharge summary; Order & interpret diagnostic laboratory tests; Order & interpret imaging studies; Perform rectal exam and hemocult tests; Perform Pap smear; Perform and document wet prep and ferning; Order and interpret EKG; Perform cervical cultures; Perform wound cultures; Perform and interpret urinalysis; Perform pelvic and vaginal ultrasound in both obstetrical and nonobstetrical patients*; Perform saline ultrasound*; Perform Q-tip test; Perform and interpret antepartum fetal heart rate testing*; Perform and interpret hysterosalpingogram* Clinical Diagnosis Management Order fluid and electrolyte therapy; Order transfusions of blood and blood products; Order pain management therapy; Order medications; Management of common medical emergencies; Medical management of ectopic pregnancy*; Contraceptive management ; Management of Obstetrical patients* with cardiac disease, chronic hypertensive disease, connective tissue disease, diabetes mellitus, fetal growth retardation, gestational trophoblastic disease, thyroid disease, renal disease, isoimmunization, pregnancy induced hypertension, pre-eclampsia, eclampsia, preterm labor, preterm rupture of membranes, premature rupture of membranes, complications of abortion Management of gynecologic patients* with abnormal uterine bleeding, abnormal Pap smears, postmenopausal bleeding, urinary tract infection, menopausal symptoms, pelvic infection, acute salpingitis, endometritis, endometriosis, gynecologic cancer Post-operative care* Management of labor and delivery including fetal heart rate interpretation* Pessary insertion Diaphragm fitting IUD insertion Norplant removal Induction and augmentation of labor* Clinical Invasive (Operative Management) Perform endometrial biopsy, colposcopy and cervical, vaginal and vulvar biopsies trucut biopsies of soft tissue masses*, paracentesis*, endotracheal intubation, cardiopulmonary resuscitation; start intravenous lines, venipuncture,& blood cultures Perform, order, and interpret arterial blood gases, bladder cauterization, urodynamic testing including cystometrogram, urethral pressure profile, leak point pressures*, central line insertion*, arterial line insertion*, cystoscopy/urethroscopy*, proctoscopy, anoscopy*, diagnostic laparoscopy*, laparoscopic tubal sterilization*, postpartum sterilization*, spontaneous vaginal delivery , Perform manual removal of placenta*, outlet/low forceps delivery*, management of labor and delivery including fetal heart rate interpretation*, vacuum assisted delivery*, dilatation & curettage*, suction curettage*, diagnostic hysteroscopy*, incision and drainage of abscess including Bartholin's duct abscess, marsupilization of Bartholin's cyst*, cold knife conization of cervix*, LEEP excision of cervix/LEEP cone*, laser vaporization of cervix/laser cone*, cervical cryotherapy, excisional biopsy of cervix, vaginal, vulva, simple episiotomy repair, repair of 3rd & 4th degree lacerations*, Repair of simple vaginal, cervical, labial lacerations, repair of complex vaginal, cervical, and labial lacerations* , Perform wound care, primary wound closure, wound debridement and irrigation, excision skin lesions, Repair simple lacerations, as first assistant in obstetrical and gynecologic surgery, , culdocentesis, abdominal incisions*, trigger point injections* *Requires Supervision by a Teaching (Faculty) Physician or Upper Level Resident determined by the individual Resident level of performance. 191 RESIDENT LEVELS OF CARE AND SUPERVISORY LINES OF RESPONSIBILITY Department Name: Obstetrics & Gynecology Resident Level: 2 Clinical Diagnosis Management Perform pelvic and vaginal ultrasound in both obstetrical and non-obstetrical patients* Clinical Diagnosis Management Medical management of ectopic pregnancy Post-operative care Perform saline ultrasound* Perform and interpret antepartum fetal heart rate testing* All other items listed for PG 1 without* Management of Obstetrical patients with: Cardiac disease*, Chronic hypertensive disease*, Connective tissue disease*, Diabetes mellitus*, Fetal growth retardation*, Gestational trophoblastic disease*, Thyroid disease*, Renal disease*, Isoimmunization*, Pregnancy induced hypertension*, Preeclampsia*, Eclampsia*, Preterm labor*, Preterm rupture of membranes*, Premature rupture of membranes*, Complications of abortion* Management of gynecologic patients with abnormal uterine bleeding, abnormal Pap smears, postmenopausal bleeding, urinary tract infection, menopausal symptoms, pelvic infection, acute salpingitis, endometritis, endometriosis, gynecologic cancer Management of labor and delivery including fetal heart rate interpretation Induction and augmentation of labor Ventilator management* All other items listed for PG 1 without * Clinical Invasive (Operative Management) Perform trucut biopsy of soft tissue masses; Paracentesis*; Urodynamic testing; Cystometrogram; Urethral pressure profile; Leak point pressures; Central line insertion; Arterial line insertion; Cystoscopy/urethroscopy*; Proctoscopy* ; Anoscopy*; Diagnostic laparoscopy*; Laparoscopic tubal sterilization; Postpartum sterilization; Spontaneous vaginal delivery, vacuum assisted delivery*; Outlet/low forceps delivery*; dilatation & curettage; Suction curettage; Diagnostic hysteroscopy*; Marsupilization of Bartholin's cyst* ; Cold knife conization of cervix; LEEP excision of cervix/LEEP cone; Laser vaporization of cervix/laser cone; Laser vaporization of vulvar lesions*; Repair of complex vaginal, cervical, and labial lacerations*; Perform cesarean section*; Cervical cerclage*; Manual removal of placenta ; Abdominal hysterectomy*; Vaginal hysterectomy*; Retropubic urethropexy*; Colporraphy/perineorraphy*; Laparoscopic assisted vaginal hysterectomy*; Salpingectomy/salpingostomy - open & laparoscopic*; Oophorectomy, ovarian cystectomy - open & laparoscopic*; Incidental appendectomy-open*; Amnio reduction*; Genetic amniocentesis*; Amniocentesis for lung maturity*; External cephalic version*; Incision of vaginal septum*; Abdominal incisions*; Trigger point injections; Cystotomy and repair*; Insertion of suprapubic catheter under cystoscopic guidance*; alleged sexual assault examinations All other items listed for PG 1 without * *Requires Supervision by a Teaching (Faculty) Physician or Upper Level Resident determined by the individual Resident level of performance. 192 RESIDENT LEVELS OF CARE AND SUPERVISORY LINES OF RESPONSIBILITY Department Name: Obstetrics & Gynecology Resident Level: 3 Clinical Diagnosis Management Perform pelvic and vaginal ultrasound in both obstetrical and non-obstetrical patients Clinical Diagnosis Management Ventilator management All other items listed for PG 2 without * Perform saline ultrasound Perform and interpret antepartum fetal heart rate testing All other items listed for PG 2 without* Clinical Invasive (Operative Management) Perform laser vaporization of vulvar lesions; Repair of complex vaginal cervical, and labial lacerations; cervical cerclage; cesarean section*; abdominal hysterectomy*; vaginal hysterectomy*; retropubic urethropexy*; colporraphy/perineorrphy*; Laparoscopic assisted vaginal hysterectomy*; salpingectomy/salpingostomy –open & laparoscopic*; Oophorectomy; Ovarian cystectomy –open & laparoscopic*; incidental appendectomy – open; Amnio reduction*; Genetic amniocentesis*; Amniocentesis for lung maturity; External cephalic version*; Mid-forceps delivery*; Vaginal breech delivery with or without forceps*; Cesarean hysterectomy*; Vaginal suspension – vaginal and abdominal approach*; Culdoplasty – abdominal and vaginal approach*; colpotomy*; Myomectomy – open and laparoscopic*; Enterocele resection – vaginal and abdominal; Laparoscopic surgery for excision/destruction of endometriosis including harmonic scalpel/electrocautery*; Repair of simple bladder/bowel injuries*; Uretrolysis*, pelvic, Para-aortic and inguinal lymph node biopsies*; Hypogastric colpocleisis*; Repair of wound disruption/dehiscence/evisceration*; Secondary wound closure*; Rectovaginal fistula repair*; Vesicovaginal fistula repair*; Simple vulvectomy*; Hysteroscopic surgery including endometrial ablation, metroplasty, resection of polyps, myomas*; abdominal incisions, cystotomy and repair; Insertion of suprapubic catheter under cystoscopic guidance All other items listed for PG 1 without * *Requires Supervision by a Teaching (Faculty) Physician or Upper Level Resident determined by the individual Resident level of performance. 193 RESIDENT LEVELS OF CARE AND SUPERVISORY LINES OF RESPONSIBILITY Department Name: Obstetrics & Gynecology Resident Level: 4 Clinical Diagnosis Management All items listed for PG 3 without* Clinical Diagnosis Management All items listed for PG 3 without * Clinical Invasive (Operative Management) Perform cesarean section*; abdominal hysterectomy*; vaginal hysterectomy*; retropubic urethropexy*; colporraphy/perineorrphy*; laparoscopic assisted vaginal hysterectomy*; salpingectomy/salpingostomy – open & laparoscopic*; oophorectomy; ovarian cystectomy –open & laparoscopic*; incidental appendectomy –open; amnio reduction; genetic amniocentesis&; amniocentesis for lung maturity; external cephalic version *; mid-forceps delivery*; vaginal breech delivery with or without forceps*; cesarean hysterectomy*; vaginal suspension –vaginal and abdominal approach*; culdoplasty –abdominal and vaginal approach; colpotomy; myomectomy –open and laplaparoscopic*; enterocele resectionvaginal and abdominal*; laparoscopic surgery for excision/destruction of endometriosis including harmonic scalpel/electrocautery*; repair of simple bladder/bowel injuries*; uretrolysis* pelvic, Para-aortic, and inguinal lymph node biopsies*; hypogastric artery ligation*; total and partial colpocleisis*; repair of wound disruption/dehiscence/evisceration*; laparoscopic appendectomy*; secondary wound closure; rectovaginal fistula repair*; vesicovaginal fistula repair*; simple vulvectomy*; hysteroscopic surgery including endometrial ablation; metroplasty, resection of polyps, myomas*; incision of vaginal septum All other items listed for PG 3 without* *Requires Supervision by a Teaching (Faculty) Physician or Upper Level Resident determined by the individual Resident level of performance. 194 Faculty notification policy FSU COM OB/GYN Residency Program Effective: February 3, 2012 ATTN: Residents Effective immediately, you are now required to notify faculty members anytime the following events occur: 1. Transfer patient to the ICU and any change in level of care. 2. ACT team notified 3. Call for any delivery (CD or vaginal) 4. Internal transfers 5. Any consults, which are called physician to physician. Learning / work environment POLICY: LEARNING / WORK ENVIRONMENT PURPOSE To establish learning and work environment standards for residents (includes fellows). DEFINITION Each program director must establish and implement formal written policies and procedures governing duty hours and work environment for residents, which comply with this institutional GME policy and the Common and Specialty-Specific Program Requirements. Programs must be committed to and responsible for promoting patient safety and resident well-being in a supportive educational environment. The learning objectives of the program must be accomplished through an appropriate blend of supervised patient care responsibilities, clinical teaching, and didactic educational events; and must not be compromised by excessive reliance on residents to fulfill non-physician service obligations. POLICY The ACGME has delineated the concept of duty hours into multiple overarching categories, with corresponding specifications, listed below. Professionalism, Personal Responsibility, and Patient Safety The program director and institution must ensure a culture of professionalism that supports patient safety and personal responsibility. All residents and faculty members must demonstrate responsiveness to patient needs that supersedes self-interest. Physicians must recognize that under certain circumstances, the best interests of the patient may be served by transitioning that patient’s care to another qualified and rested provider. Residents and faculty members must demonstrate an understanding and acceptance of their personal role in the following: 1. Assurance of the safety and welfare of patients; 2. Provision of patient- and family-centered care; 3. Assurance of their fitness for duty; 4. Management of their time before, during, and after clinical assignments; 195 5. Recognition of impairment, including illness and fatigue, in themselves and their peers; 6. Attention to lifelong learning; 7. Monitoring of their patient care performance improvement indicators; and 8. Honest and accurate reporting of duty hours, patient outcomes, and clinical experience data. Transitions of Care 1. Programs must design clinical assignments to minimize the number of transitions in patient care; 2. Sponsoring institutions and programs must ensure and monitor effective, structured hand-over processes to facilitate both continuity of care and patient safety; and 3. Programs must ensure that residents are competent in communicating with team members in the hand-over process. Clinical Responsibilities The clinical responsibilities for each resident must be based on PGY level, patient safety, resident education, severity and complexity of patient illness/condition and available support services (further specified by RRCs). Teamwork Residents must care for patients in an environment that maximizes effective communication. This must include the opportunity to work with fellow residents and faculty as a member of effective inter-professional teams that are appropriate to the delivery of care in the specialty (further specified by RRCs). Duty Hours Programs will comply with resident duty hours and definitions as set forth in the applicable Program Requirements. Work Environment • • • • • Food Services: Residents on duty must have access to adequate and appropriate food services. Food is provided to residents who take in-house call. Call Rooms: Call rooms are provided for residents who take in-house call and are segregated by gender. Support Services: Adequate ancillary support for patient care shall be provided for residents at all times. Medical Records: Medical records system that document the course of each patient’s illness and care must be available at all times and must be adequate to support quality patient care, the education of residents, quality assurance and provide a resource for scholarly activity. Electronic medical records are preferred. Security/safety: Appropriate security and personal safety measures must be provided to residents at all locations while on duty and while in transit between parking areas and duty assignments. Oversight 1. Each program must have written policies and procedures consistent with the Institutional and Program Requirements for resident duty hours and the working environment. These policies and procedures must be distributed to the residents and the faculty. 196 2. Back-up support systems must be provided when patient care responsibilities are unusually difficult or prolonged, or if unexpected circumstances create resident fatigue sufficient to jeopardize patient care. 3. Each program director should review each resident’s rotational schedule to assure compliance with this institutional policy and the Common Program Requirements, and should document and monitor unusual patient care circumstances that require an extension of a duty period as specified above and in the Common Program Requirements. 4. Each program director should regularly monitor resident duty hours for compliance with this institutional policy and the Common Program Requirements. Monitoring of duty hours is required with frequency sufficient to ensure an appropriate balance between education and service. 5. The GMEC shall monitor compliance with this policy through the: a. Internal review of each program; b. Annual GME Survey of Residents; and c. Periodic monitoring of individual programs. Florida State University College of Medicine Graduate Medical Education Policies and Procedures 197 Rev. March 2012 Professionalism policy The following list of professional responsibilities constitutes the professional expectations of a resident physician. Violation of any of the following will be handled as per the discipline policy of the residency. Adherence to this policy is as important as the other ACGME core competencies. We expect residents to: Check your FSU email every day. Information may be communicated with you via email only. You are responsible for any information communicated by this method. Treat everyone with respect (e.g., colleagues, faculty, students, patients, families, guests). Demonstrate integrity and honesty. Ensure patient safety. Perform Assigned tasks safely and competently to maximize patient health and safety, in accordance to performance expectations. Demonstrate commitment to excellence and to continuous learning, improvement, and professional development. Understand and comply with all university, hospital or affiliated premises, policies, and procedures ie clinical safety, administrative and safety policies. Comply with all federal, state and accreditation standards regulating the provision of professional services. Maintain duty hours in compliance with institutional, ACGME and RRC policies. Protect confidentiality of sensitive information. Attend work as assigned; arrive on time, fully prepared to work; remain throughout the work period and until work is completed (patients seen, notes written or dictated, messages completed). Request leave and sick days as per departmental policy. Arrange for coverage for patient follow up when absent. Answer pages in a timely fashion. Communicate effectively, and demonstrate care and respectful behaviors when interacting with patients, families, staff and colleagues’; work collaboratively with all other co-workers, including those form other disciplines. 198 Demonstrate respect and courtesy towards fellow staff members, faculty, students, patients, and visitors. Demonstrate sensitivity and responsiveness to patients and co-workers with regard to age, culture, gender and or disabilities. Be productive and use all available time to accomplish expected work tasks; accomplish personal business outside of work times and or scheduled time off Use all available resources to resolve work related problems. Facilitate learning of students and other health care professionals. Dress or work according to the departments’ workplace attire guidelines, including any required identification badge. Give, ask, and accept balanced feedback on a regular basis. Complete medical records/dictations in a timely fashion. Respect and safeguard the property of theirs and the institution .Use hospital property only for legitimate work purposes. Use the university email system for work related items Report any accident on hospital premises, involving on the job injury and or property damage. Obey all laws-civil, state and federal regulations. PROPER APPEARANCE FOR RESIDENTS: Men should wear a dress shirt with tie and a white coat with name badge. Comparable attire is expected for women. SHH and FSU name badges are mandatory at all times when engaged in patient care. Blue jeans and coveralls are unacceptable. The same is true of long hair styles for men and untrimmed beards and mustaches. The following footwear is unacceptable: tennis shoes, thongs, and heavy boots. Except in unusual circumstances, scrub suits should be worn only in the Labor and Delivery and Operating Room areas. Residency will provide program scrub suits. These may be worn with white lab coat in outpatient clinical areas. Two monogrammed laboratory coats and two sets of monogrammed scrubs will be provided to each incoming resident. One additional coat and set of scrubs will be provided at the start of each subsequent year of training. Anyone wishing to purchase a more expensive coat may do so and be reimbursed the standard rate. Program meetings 199 All residents are expected to attend scheduled conferences/meetings unless specifically excused. Attendance records are maintained. Legal documents If you receive legal documents, i.e., subpoenas, there are steps that must be followed. This is the resident physician’s responsibility. 1. Notify the program director. 2. Notify your attending physician in the case. 3. Notify Risk Management of Sacred Heart, Ext. 7864; fax – 6857 and FSU Self Insurance Office; Chuck Portero (904) 244-9070 cell (904) 244-0411 Email: [email protected] 4. Notify the Designated Institutional Official (DIO) at the FSU COM Outside professional activities All programs have established rules regarding active voluntary, outside and extracurricular activities that meet their RRC requirements and University’s policy. There are two categories of such activity: Programmatic moonlight and Non-Programmatic moonlighting. See Appendix II – Moonlighting policy, Appendix III – Programmatic moonlighting approval form, and Appendix IV – Non-programmatic moonlighting Certificate of completion A certificate of graduate medical education training will be issued to a resident on the recommendation of the University’s appropriate Program Director only after satisfactory completion of service and educational requirements and fulfillment of all other obligations and debts, including completion of medical records and return by the resident of State of Florida property, as well as property of any affiliated institution. 200 Roadmap for Florida licensure Every resident is expected to be licensed in the state of Florida by June 30 of PGY-2. Failure to obtain licensure prior to this date will result in the resident being unable to progress to PGY-3 status. Since a specified amount of time must be completed for RRC recognition of satisfactory completion of residency, any time between June 30 of PGY-2 and licensure of the resident will need to be made up after the resident’s prospective graduation date. The fees associated with scheduling and taking USMLE Step 3 as well as the licensing process will be paid in full by the program as long as the milestones below are met by the deadlines stated. Should the resident delay either their USMLE Step 3 or application process for licensure, that resident will be responsible for any and all associated fees. The process for licensure is long and drawn out. Inevitably, the Florida Department of Health will find something wrong with your application or a necessary document that you failed to submit or was lost in transit. Count on the process taking longer than anticipated and do not wait until the last minute to complete the milestones. Below are the absolute latest dates after which the program will no longer provide financial assistance for completion. June 30 of PGY-1 USMLE Step 3 should have been scheduled and completed. Results need not be available, however results are necessary prior to sending in your application to the Florida DOH. USMLE Step 3 cost – $730 The residency program will not reimburse or otherwise financially support a resident for whom it is necessary to retake the USMLE Step 3 exam. The residency program will not reimburse for any test taken after June 30 of the intern year, unless prior approval has been obtained from the program director. September 31 of PGY-2 USMLE results received and application for licensure submitted to the Florida DOH. Florida License Application cost – approx. $750 December 30 of PGY-2 License number received from the DOH and application for DEA certification submitted. DEA certification application cost – approx. $500 June 30 of PGY-2 If full licensure and DEA certification has not been received by this time, the resident will not be graduated to PGY-3 status with implications for residency completion as stated above. 201 FINANCIAL SUPPORT AND BENEFITS: Stipend Each resident is given a stipend to pursue the resident’s graduate medical education in an amount appropriate to the resident’s level in the program. Stipend levels are reviewed annually by the Graduate Medical Education Committee of the College of Medicine and recommendations for changes are subject to approval by the Dean of the College of Medicine. Stipend levels begin on the first (worked) day of the new contract year and are paid bi-weekly. Living quarters, meals, laundry, and other such expenses are the resident’s responsibilities. In some cases, meal tickets may be issued to the resident when the resident is assigned in-house call on nights and weekends; similarly, living quarters may be provided during some rotations outside of the primary location of the program. 2013-2014 Level PGY-1 PGY-2 PGY-3 PGY-4 Annual Salary $49,700 $51,400 $53,500 $55,800 Bi-weekly Rate $1,904.21 $1,969.35 $2,049.81 $2,137.93 FICA Alternative Plan – BENCOR The FICA Alternative Plan is a defined contribution private retirement plan authorized under Section 401 (a) of the Internal Revenue Code. Instead of paying 6.2% social security taxes post-tax, eligible Residents/Fellows contribute 7.5% of pre-tax wages into an investment account in the individual’s name. Medicare contributions at 1.45% will continue to be withheld and matched by the university. The plan is mandatory for all eligible Residents and Fellows. There are a variety of investment options for this retirement plan that include a Guaranteed Pooled Fund (an interest bearing account) and variable investment options. As a participant in the plan, you may direct the investment of your fund at any time by submitting a completed *Retirement Plan Form to BENCOR Administrative Services. If you do not submit this form to direct the investment of your funds, all of your contributions are automatically deposited into the Guaranteed Pooled Fund, an interest bearing account. A statement of your account activity, including contributions and earnings will be mailed after the end of each calendar year to your home mailing address. BENCOR, Inc. is the plan administrator for the Florida State University. Additional information about the plan may be found at the Florida State University’s Human Resource Service web site, www.hrfsu.edu Under Faculty/Staff Benefits/Florida Retirement System/FICA Alternative Plan. *First year residents receive this form during orientation. 202 Health, Life and Disability insurance, Worker’s Compensation insurance Health and life insurance are provided to the resident. As you begin your residency, you will receive a booklet which summarizes the benefits and limitations provided under this small group policy. Please refer to your booklet for all information and any questions you may have regarding your insurance coverage, or contact the FSU COM Coordinator. Cobra (Title X of the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985) In the event of termination, you have the option to continue your health insurance policy at the current premium plus 2% for maximum of 18 months under COBRA. Eighteen-month continuation is also available in the event of reduction in hours or layoff. Thirty-six-month continuation is available to dependents in the event of divorce, death, Medicare entitlement or a dependent losing that status because of age. It is your responsibility to notify the Florida State university college of Medicine Graduate Medical Education personnel within 30 days of any of the above event; failure to provide notification could result in forfeiture of COBRA. Disability insurance (DI) is offered to residents, and is provided for all who meet the provider’s qualifications. DI coverage includes compensation for an occupational injury that results in HIV infection. The approximate monthly compensation is up to $2,000. Note: Prior to completion of this program, you will have the opportunity to convert this group policy to an individual policy that provides compensation of up to $2,000 per month (approximately $5,000 per month for catastrophic illness or injury). If a resident suffers a work-related injury, the resident is covered under the workers’ compensation program of the University provided the resident complies with the requirements of the workers’ compensation program. Confidential counseling and psychological support services, provided by contracted personnel, are available on an on-going basis. Professional liability coverage As a participant in a graduate medical education program of the University, a resident is an employee of Florida State University, a public university of the State of Florida. The resident is personally immune from civil liabilities which may arise from acts or omissions committed by the resident in the course of employment. Section 768.28, Fla. Statutes, outlines the protection against claims and/or judgments extended to employees of the University under Sovereign Immunity. The Florida State University Board of Trustees is vicariously responsible for any civil claims or actions arising from the acts of its employees and agents. Pursuant to University Regulation, the University has created a program of self-insurance covering claims and actions against the University which may arise from the actions or omissions of University healthcare faculty members, residents, other professional employees or residents of the University. A resident must identify himself or herself at all times as a Florida State University employee while participating in the graduate medical education program in order to assure this coverage; a University name tag will be provided. Medical requirements 203 Screening of the resident for infectious diseases, prophylaxis/treatment for exposure to communicable disease (including influenza), and immunizations will be provided by the University or through arrangements with Sacred Heart Hospital. The resident will have documentation of immunity to measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR), hepatitis B, polio, diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis (DTPseries and Tdap as indicated); and varicella (chicken pox). The resident will be required to have annual tuberculosis screening an annual vaccination for influenza. The resident will comply with the infection control policies and procedures of the institutions where the resident is assigned. Florida State University conforms to the Florida Medical Practice Act (F.S. 458). The rule calls for all licensed practitioners to report to the appropriate authority any reasonable suspicion that a practitioner is impaired to practice. The legislation provides for therapeutic intervention through the Professionals Recovery Network (PRN). This organization works closely with the State Board of Medicine and is recognized as the primary method of dealing with physician impairment in the state. Faculty, staff, peers, family or other individuals who suspect that a member of the housestaff is suffering from a psychological or substance abuse problem are obliged to report such problems. Reporting can be directly to the PRN or to the Program Director. All referrals are confidential and there is early involvement of the PRN. If the PRN feels intervention is necessary, they handle the situation and provide for treatment and follow-up. Residents can only return to clinical duties with the approval of the PRN. The PRN maintains contact with program directors about residents in the program of recovery. Institutional leave policy The leave policy incorporates sick leave, vacation, uncompensated leave, temporary military duty, absences pertaining to education and training, and maternity/paternity leave. Subject to the approval of the program director and consistent with the guidelines of the appropriate specialty board, all residents receive fifteen (15) days of annual leave. Unused annual leave cannot be carried over from one year to the next and is non-transferable and nonreimbursable. A resident will accrue ten (10) days of sick leave for each full year of employment. The resident will be entitled to utilize sick leave for death, or in special cases, severe illness in the immediate family (spouse, parents, brothers, sisters, children, grandparents, and grandchildren of both resident and spouse). The number of days of sick leave allowed per illness will be determined by the program director or assistant program director. A physician’s note is required within 24 hours of return to the Program Director, Assistant program Director or Coordinator. Unused sick leave cannot be carried over from one year to the next and is non-transferable and non-reimbursable. The total time allowed away from a graduate medical education program in any given year or for the duration of the graduate medical education program will be determined by the requirements of the specialty board involved. If leave time is taken beyond what is allowed by the University or the applicable specialty board, the resident is required to extend his or her period of activity in the graduate medical training program accordingly in order to fulfill the appropriate specialty board requirements for the particular discipline. The resident may be paid for makeup or extended time if funds are available at that time. All sick leave and annual leave form must be completed and turned into the coordinator of the program. 204 Vacation 1. ALL VACATIONS MUST BE APPROVED AT THE START OF THE ACADEMIC YEAR -JULY 1.THEY MUST BE APPROVED BY THE ADMINISTRATIVE CHIEF RESIDENT, DIVISION DIRECTOR, AND PROGRAM DIRECTOR. 2. Only one resident from each service may be on vacation at a time. 3. As a general rule, only one week of leave is permitted during a given rotation. In addition, vacations usually should not be taken during the same rotation when a scientific meeting is scheduled. Exceptions to this policy must be approved by the program director and division director. 4. The Night Float residents may not take vacation. The R4 and R2 may attend a meeting during this rotation if coverage can be arranged with other residents. 5. Vacations should be taken in 5 day blocks, unless permission has been granted by the program director. 6. If vacation is scheduled during a week that has a State holiday, the holiday will count as a leave day, and will not result in a compensated additional day. 7. Vacation days may not be carried over from one academic year to the next. 8. VACATIONS MAY NOT CONFLICT WITH THE ANNUAL CREOG EXAMINATION OR RESIDENT RESEARCH DAY PROGRAM. 9. Each resident is authorized ten days of paid sick leave annually. This type of leave may be used for illness or unanticipated family emergencies but may not be carried over from one academic year to the next. A leave form must be submitted immediately to Julie Floyd after such an excused absence. You must submit a MD note to Julie Floyd within 24 hours of return to work for a sick day. If you show up at work sick, and are sent home by the attending physician then you do not need a note. Medical educational allowances 1. Third or Fourth year residents will have 5 days of administrative leave to attend a postgraduate course. The travel allowance for the postgraduate course is $2400. Additional leave days must be taken as vacation time. Travel money can be used only to defray expenses of the postgraduate course. 2. Extramural postgraduate courses must be approved by the program director. Approval will be based upon the scientific content of the course curriculum. Residents must complete a preauthorization travel form prior to their meeting, and travel must conform to Florida State University guidelines. 3. Only one funded meeting is permitted in each academic year. 4. Resident’s research selected for presentation at a National meeting will be funded at the discretion of the program director. 5. Residents may use $600 in years 1 & 2 for book allowance if they choose this option. Leave for interviewing It is expected that toward the end of the fourth year, residents will need to interview for a Fellowship Program or job placement. Interviews for Fellowships generally occur during the week and residents may be allowed 1-2 days at a time without being penalized for vacation. Job interviews can usually be arranged on weekends. The total number of days allowed for interviewing is at the discretion of the Program Director. 205 Holidays Florida State University holidays will be observed (New Years, Martin Luther King, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Veteran’s Day, Thanksgiving and day after, and Christmas). If the holiday falls on the weekend, the nearest Friday or Monday will be designated. In the event a resident is unable to receive the time off while accounting for patient care, a different day off will be afforded to the resident. *Good Friday is a holiday to compensate for working on Veteran’s Day. Vacation and call changes 1. The google calendar is considered correct. 2. If you wish to switch call or vacations, then you must submit a completed vacation call switch form, with all of the required signatures. Please see Appendix IX, Schedule change request Sick leave / FMLA Florida State University administers the Family and Medical Leave procedures for eligible employees in accordance with the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993, the Federal regulations and the State University System rules. All employees are eligible for Family and Medical Leave including Other Personnel Services (OPS) employees so long as they have worked at least twelve (12) months (these need not have been consecutive) and worked at least 1250 hours in the twelve (12) months prior to the leave. OPS employees will be granted unpaid Family and Medical Leave up to a total of twelve (12) work weeks/480 hours during the twelve (12) month calendar year period. Proper medical certification may be required to grant Family and Medical Leave for one or more of the following reasons: • For the birth and care of a newborn child (FMLA) of the employee or for placement with the employee of a child for adoption or foster care; • To care for an immediate family member (FMLA) with a serious health condition; or • To take medical leave when the employee is unable to work because of a serious health condition. Please see Appendix XVI – Sick leave policy Pregnancy / adoption / paternity policy 1. FMLA states that any person may take up to 12 weeks off after pregnancy. 2. ACGME requires that a resident may not miss more than eight weeks of year level one – three, or six weeks of year four. Additionally, ACGME guidelines state that residents may not miss more than 20 weeks over four years. 3. Prior to twenty weeks EGA (or as soon as possible in the case of adoption) the resident must meet with Program Director ( J. DeCesare) to go over this policy. 206 4. Prior to twenty weeks EGA (or as soon as possible in the case of adoption), the resident must draft a letter describing how much maternity leave they wish to take, and specify if they are taking vacation days, sick days, etc. 5. Each resident receives 10 sick days per year. Unused sick leave cannot be carried over from one year to the next and is non-transferable and non-reimbursable. 6. Each resident receives 15 vacations days per year, which do not carry over year to year. 7. It is recommended that a resident take a week of vacation alternating with a week of sick time until they have exhausted their supply of vacation and/or sick days. The resident may then take unpaid leave if they wish to take more time off. They will be limited to three months maternity leave in accordance to the FMLA. 8. Each resident is required to do same number of night float rotations as their classmates. The schedule will be adjusted accordingly. 9. If a resident, due to pregnancy complication or other reasons, misses more time than the ACGME mandates for training, it will be at the discretion of the full time faculty to determine appropriate make-up rotations. For example, if a resident misses eight weeks of gyn they make-up the time doing a general surgery rotation or a gyn oncology rotation. 10. If a resident is placed on modified duty, such that they are no longer able fulfill the requirements of their rotation but they are allowed to work, then it may be at the discretion of the faculty to determine if the work that the resident is doing fulfills the requirements of the rotation. If the requirements of the rotation are not met, then the faculty will determine appropriate make-up rotations. 11. The duration of maternity leave before and/or after delivery will be determined by the resident and her physician. All available sick and vacation leave must be used to cover maternity leave. The Program Director must approve requests for leave in excess of six weeks. 12. Accrued annual leave may be used prior to the employee being placed on leave without pay. Any illness caused by or contributed to by pregnancy, miscarriage, abortion, or child birth, shall be treated as a temporary disability, and the employee shall be allowed to use accrued sick leave when certified by the patient’s physician. 13. While on unpaid leave, the resident’s insurance benefits will be maintained by the department for up to two months. After two months, the resident will be responsible for payment of insurance premiums. 14. Changes in the rotation schedule may be made for a resident who is pregnant if these changes are approved by the Program Director. 15. In special circumstances, leave may be granted for a resident engaged in an adoption proceeding with advance approval of the Program Director. 16. In special circumstances, paternity leave may be granted with the advance approval of the Program Director. *for the purpose of this document, the term pregnancy will be referred to however it is implied that it refers to adoption and paternity leave time as well. Libraries The Medical Library at SHH is available for use by the residents. The library is located on the first floor of the Main Hospital and has recently undergone renovation. After-hours access can be obtained by using the “88” key. Computers for literature searches are available in the library, and a librarian is available to assist you. 207 In addition, the FSU COM has an extensive on-line library (http://www.med.fsu.edu/library/) which is available for residents to use which also includes a number of Obstetric and Gynecology journals and books. You will be provided with a username and password. Training sessions will be held periodically throughout the year. (See Appendix XI – OB/GYN journals online at the FSUCOM library and Appendix XII – OB/GYN books online at the FSUCOM library) Communications The major means of communications within the program will be via e-mail. Residents are required to have an active e-mail address and should check their mailboxes regularly. They must use the College of Medicine e-mail account provided them. Computers are located in the Resident’s Report Room, Resident’s Lounge, and clinic. Resident and faculty physician e-mail addresses will be distributed to members of the program. Resident and fellow loan deferment requests The Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) and the Council of Deans have established the policy that no loan deferment on National Direct Student Loans and Guaranteed Student Loans for any resident or fellow past PGY-2 will be certified. Loan deferment requests for other types of loans will be processed on an individual basis. Meal vouchers Each resident will be issued meal vouchers to cover the cost of meals during days and nights of call. 208 PATIENTS CHARTS / MEDICAL RECORDS: The medical record is an essential ingredient for good medical care. The record serves many purposes and proper documentation, chart completion and respect for the medical record are expected of all housestaff. The medical record is, and always will be, an important part of your medical career, so the time to develop good habits is now! Documentation • Indicate patient’s full name and medical record number in the upper right corner of all forms. • Write your note immediately after treating the patient. The longer you wait, the less you will retain about the patient. • Be specific. • Sign, date and time all entries. • Do not use abbreviations unless they are listed in the approved abbreviation list published by Health Information and Record Management. • Abbreviations are not acceptable for diagnoses and are not to be used on informed consent forms. • Choose your words carefully. The medical record is not the place to vehemently disagree with a policy or a colleague. • Make alterations carefully, avoid obliterations or creating the appearance of tampering. Cross off errors with a single line, ensuring the entry is still legible. Date and initial the correction. • Write in black ink. • Write neatly so that another healthcare provider can read your entry in the record. Chart completion By law, the medical record must be complete within twenty-three days of a patient’s discharge. In order to accomplish this, all physicians need to complete their medical records while the patient is in house or visit the Physicians’ Workroom minimally once per week. Residents should sign both the department’s sign-in sheet and the Medical Records Department register to document compliance. Although it varies by service, most residents are responsible for signing their own progress notes, verbal orders, and dictating operative reports and discharge summaries. Chart completion will be monitored on a weekly basis, with the medical records supervisor emailing the Program Director a listing of residents not in compliance. The first time a resident is not in compliance, they will receive a warning. The second time, they will receive a suspension. The third time they will receive probation. Your attention to the completion of medical records is reported biweekly to the Department Chairman, the Chief of Staff, and the Department Representative to Health Information and Record Management. FAILURE TO COMPLETE MEDICAL RECORDS IN A TIMELY MANNER MAY JEOPARDIZE YOUR CLINICAL PRIVILEGES. 209 Coding Definition for Reporting Diagnoses and Procedures: Principal Diagnosis: The condition established, after study, to be chiefly responsible for the admission of the patient to the hospital. Secondary Diagnosis: All conditions that coexist at the time of admission, that develop subsequently, or that affect the treatment received and/or length of stay. Diagnoses that relate to an earlier episode which have no bearing on the current hospital stay should be excluded. Principal Procedure: Secondary Procedure: The procedure that was performed for definitive treatment rather than one performed for diagnostic or exploratory purposes or for management of a complication. If there appear to be two major procedures, the one most related to the principal diagnosis should be selected as the principal procedure. These procedures are listed in order of significance using the following criteria: 1. Surgical in nature 2. Carries a procedural risk 3. Carries an anesthetic risk 4. Requires specialized training Coding Guidelines for Reporting Other (Additional) Diagnoses: General Rule: For reporting purposes, the definition of “other diagnoses” is interpreted as additional conditions that affect patient care by requiring: 1. Clinical evaluation 2. Therapeutic treatment 3. Diagnostic procedures, or 4. Extended length of hospital stay, or 5. Increased nursing care and/or monitoring. 210 Charting for perinatal death A perinatal death, in addition to the usual patient care and medical record documentation, has some special requirements. Include information helpful in determining the cause of death, e.g., History: prenatal complications, date and findings at last prenatal visit, date of last perception of movement, history of trauma, infection, bleeding or ROM, events leading up to the diagnosis and how the diagnosis was made. Indicate the parents’ choice regarding time of delivery (i.e., immediate induction vs. expectant management.) Delivery Note: Include parental reaction, who was present, and who saw and held the baby. All mothers of fetuses of 13 weeks or greater at time of death who deliver a recognizable fetus can choose autopsy or not and cremation or not. (Remember, if there is no cremation, parents must make arrangements for a private funeral.) Appropriate consents are needed. Photos will be taken automatically of all babies (no consent needed). If consent for autopsy is denied, the placenta will automatically be examined. Nonrecognizable products of conception should go to Surgical Pathology as specimens. Discharge summaries Discharge summaries must be completed before the patient is discharged from the hospital. All medical records must have a handwritten or dictated discharge summary (under 48 hours, dictated summary is not required). A final progress note may be substituted for a discharge summary in the case of patients with problems of a minor nature who require less than a 48hour period of hospitalization and in the case of uncomplicated obstetric deliveries. A dictated discharge summary is required on the OB service for the following conditions: 1. All antepartum admissions (undelivered) except false labor 2. All indicated abortions (termination of pregnancy) 3. All deliveries by: a. Classical cesarean b. Low vertical or low transverse cesarean with complications such as infection, ileus, hemorrhage c. Cesarean hysterectomy 4. All patients with the following antepartum or postpartum complications: a. Severe preeclampsia and eclampsia or severe chronic hypertension b. Diabetes mellitus – insulin dependent c. Cardiac patients d. Isoimmunized pregnancy e. Postpartum hemorrhage requiring blood transfusion 5. All fetal deaths in utero 6. Any other problem or condition which the attending physician or chief resident decides needs to have a dictated summary. 211 The discharge summary concisely summarizes the reason for hospitalization, significant findings, procedures performed, treatment rendered, condition of the patient upon discharge, and any specific instructions given to the patient and family. For the majority of patients, the discharge summary should be no more than 1-2 pages in length. Be sure to include the full name and address of the referring physician so a copy of the discharge summary can be sent to that individual. Discharge summary format • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Dictator’s name and service Attending physician’s name and position Referring physician’s name and address Patient’s name and medical record number Date of admission Date of discharge Chief complaint History of present illness Past medical history Family history Social history Pertinent review of systems Focused physical examination Initial laboratory assessment Hospital course – include subsequent laboratory studies and diagnostic and therapeutic procedures Final diagnoses Summary of procedures Condition on discharge Disposition and instructions to patient and family members Operative reports Operative reports should be dictated as close to the procedure’s performance as is possible and at NO time should the dictation occur more than 24 hours after the procedure is completed. This is a hospital requirement as well as professionally and medico-legally responsible. Operative report format • • • • • • Dictator’s name and service Patient’s name and medial record number Date of surgery Pre and postoperative diagnoses. These should be as precise as possible so that the reader can immediately determine the indication for surgery. Operation performed Surgeon and assistants. Always designate the attending physician as the primary surgeon. 212 • • • • • • • • • • • • Anesthesiologist and assistants. Always designate the attending physician as the primary anesthesiologist. Type of anesthesia Technical procedure. You do no need to describe every specific instrument you used and every minuscule detail of the procedure. Focus on the main points! For example, rather than describing every detail of a routine abdominal incision, you can simply indicate that “ … the peritoneal cavity was entered without complication through a vertical (or Pfannenstiel) incision.” However, items such as selection of suture material and type of fascial closure are clinically important and should be noted. Pertinent intraoperative findings (e.g., uterine leiomyoma; adnexal mass; neonate’s weight, Apgar scores, and cord blood gases) and complications (e.g., hemorrhage, bowel or bladder injury) should be described. Specimens removed Blood loss Fluid replacement Urine output Administration of prophylactic antibiotics Administration of epidural narcotics Extubation, if general anesthesia was used – complicated vs. uncomplicated Disposition of patient (and infant, when appropriate), e.g., recovery room, SICU, NICU If the patient had a cesarean, be certain to indicate whether she is an acceptable candidate for VBAC. See Appendix XIV – Sacred Heart Health System dictation tips and tricks 213 Appendix I – Gynecologic oncology specific instructions Rotational duties and expectations on the gyn oncology service Date: May 5, 2008 To: All Residents From: Steven DeCesare, M.D. PRE-OPERATIVE DUTIES 1. Pre-operative duties of the residents should include having a thorough knowledge of the patient’s history and physical examination. This includes not only the history and present illness but also the past surgical history, obstetric and gynecologic history, medical history, family history, and social history. Additionally, the resident physician will be expected to know every medication that a given patient is taking. Not only will they be required to know the name of the medication, but what type of drug each medication is and what the relevant side effects related to surgery and postop care are. 2. The resident physician will be questioned on various aspects of each patient’s history prior to a surgical case. If the resident physician is deemed not to have sufficient knowledge of the patient’s case, they will be dismissed from operating on that given patient. If a resident is dismissed from performing a surgical procedure, due to lack of pre-operative knowledge on a given patient, they will still be expected to follow that patient just as if they operated on said patient. 3. Additional pre-operative responsibilities will include making sure that the patient has taken all of the medications that they are supposed to take prior to their surgery. This includes taking a history of whether a bowel prep was done and how effective the bowel prep was. Additionally, this includes making sure patients that are supposed to receive SBE prophylaxis have received their antibiotic prophylaxis. This does not mean that the resident checks to see if the order was written. This means that the resident has physically ensured that the antibiotics are infusing or have infused into the patient pre-operatively. 4. Additionally the resident physician is responsible for making sure that Plavix (or other medications) are discontinued one week prior to surgery. Once again, this does not mean that the resident should assume that it has been done, but rather makes sure that this has been done with documentation in the office chart noting the date at which Plavix was discontinued. Finding out that Plavix was not discontinued on the day of surgery will be considered a major error. The same will hold true for Coumadin patients. Additionally, those Coumadin patients who are stopped from their Coumadin prior to surgery may require therapeutic Lovenox. As such, the resident physician will need to make sure that this is arranged appropriately. Coumadin should be stopped five days prior to a surgical procedure and the patient should be placed on a milligram per kilogram of Lovenox bid for those patients requiring continued anticoagulation. The last dose of Lovinox should be at 6:00 pm the night prior to surgery. The residents will be held responsible to make sure these orders are carried out appropriately. The same guidelines will hold true for any patient on Lovinox in the hospital prior to surgery. Needless to say, if the surgery is later in the day, the last dose of Lovinox can be moved up to a slightly later time in 214 the evening prior to surgery. Never rely on anyone except yourself to make sure that anticoagulation has been discontinued appropriately. Lack of discontinuing anticoagulation prior to a surgical procedure will result in a lethal outcome. 5. A fourth year resident on oncology will be responsible to make sure that all preoperative and post-operative care is being done appropriately by the third year resident. The only area that the fourth year resident will not be held responsible is for that done immediately in the pre-op area. POST-OPERATIVE CARE 1. The night call resident is responsible for writing a progress note on all oncology patients. The post-op day zero patients and ICU patients will be seen first. Unless Labor and Delivery is markedly busy all patients however will be seen. The only acceptable excuse for not writing a note on all oncology patients every night will be that the resident did not sleep what so ever during their night shift. If you have been up all night, then I will be more than happy to provide an oncology resident to take over whatever service you were working on at 8:00 am. 2. Any nurse call which requires that an order be written, requires an additional physician’s note. This will hold true for all nursing calls except for medications that can be obtained over the counter. Failure to perform duties as the night call resident will be considered a major error. 3. A morning and a nighttime note will be written on all oncology patients on Saturdays and Sundays. Weekend notes should all be completed prior to beginning one’s obstetrical duties for that day (by 8:00am). REMEDIATION FOR POOR PERFORMANCE You will be notified of the specific event when you have committed a major error in writing. You may refer to this memo to review the penalties for committing a major error. Not knowing a patient sufficiently preoperatively and being dismissed from a given case, due to not knowing a history and physical adequately, will not necessarily constitute a major error; however, certainly has the potential to consist of being reported as a major error. These errors are cumulative and you do not start with a new slate on a new month long rotation on the oncology service. The errors will be recoded and kept on a record. Dr.DeCesare will receive a communication each time you have committed a major infraction. 215 Appendix II – Moonlighting policy POLICY: MOONLIGHTING PURPOSE The Florida State University College of Medicine (FSU COM), Residency Training Program establishes this policy regarding resident moonlighting to ensure program compliance with the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME). The ACGME requires that the Sponsoring Institution have policies regarding professional activities outside the educational program. (Institutional Requirement II.D.4).(1) POLICY Individual residency programs are accredited by their Residency Review Committee (RRC) and must adhere to RRC requirements regarding moonlighting. Although RRC’s vary, the general scope is that any professional activities which are outside the established educational program must not interfere with the resident’s established educational process or the quality care of patients. Residents shall not be required to engage in professional activities outside the educational program. COMMON DEFINITION. Moonlighting is defined as compensated clinical work performed by a resident during the time that he/she is a member of a residency program. This policy addresses two categories of moonlighting: Programmatic: The clinical work occurs within the specific residency program and its participating institution(s), and is simply an extension of the same type and location of clinical work performed as a requirement of the Graduate Medical Education (GME) program. Programmatic moonlighting includes internal work only. Non-Programmatic: The clinical work is not an extension of the residency program and its participating institution(s), and in no circumstance is the resident to hold him/herself as an employee of the University while engaged in such activities. Non-programmatic moonlighting may include internal or external work. PRIMARY RESPONSIBILITIES. Institution and Program It is the responsibility of the program director to decide whether or not moonlighting will be allowed. The program director must comply with the institution’s policies and procedures. The conditions under which a resident may be allowed to participate in programmatic and/or non-programmatic moonlighting must meet ACGME requirements. If a program director allows a resident to moonlight, a Programmatic Moonlighting Approval Form is required if the moonlighting is programmatic, and a Non-Programmatic Moonlighting Approval Form is required if the moonlighting is non-programmatic. The appropriate approval form is then made a part of the resident’s file as required by the ACGME. Because residency education is a full-time endeavor, the Program Director must approve and monitor all moonlighting to ensure that moonlighting does not interfere with the ability of the resident to achieve the goals and objectives of the educational program. THE RESIDENTS. The resident must be a current resident in the program, and must be in good standing. PGY-1 residents are not permitted to moonlight. 216 Residents on J-1 visas may not moonlight, as mandated by the Educational Committee for Foreign Medical Graduates (ECFMG). A resident wishing to moonlight must obtain prior written approval from his/her program director. (Ref. Institution and Program section above, para. 2) Because residency education is a full time endeavor, residents must ensure that moonlighting does not interfere with their ability to achieve the goals and objectives of their educational program. Residents are responsible for ensuring that moonlighting and other outside activities do not result in fatigue that might affect patient care or learning. A resident’s failure to comply with the Moonlighting Policy is a breach of contract and grounds for termination. PROGRAMMATIC MOONLIGHTING. The Program Director must ensure, direct, and document supervision and faculty support appropriate for the level of training of residents at all times. While performing these services, residents are not to act as independent practitioners. Faculty schedules must be structured to provide residents with continuous supervision and consultation. Residents must be provided with efficient, reliable systems for communicating with supervising faculty. Faculty are also responsible to recognize the signs of fatigue and adopt and apply practices to prevent and counteract the potential negative effects. NONPROGRAMMATIC MOONLIGHTING. Residents must be licensed for unsupervised medical practice in the state where such activity occurs, including DEA licensure as applicable and any other requirements for clinical privileging at the employment site. There must be an exchange of permission letters between the Program Director and appropriate staff at the institution where the moonlighting will occur if the moonlighting is done externally. Residents are not covered under the University’s professional liability insurance program as the activity is outside the scope of University employment. The resident is responsible for his/her own professional liability coverage (either independently or through the entity for which the resident is moonlighting) and must provide documentation of such. Non-programmatic moonlighting hours must be documented (including days, hours, location, and brief description of type of service[s] provided). WORK HOURS. All moonlighting hours must be documented, and they must comply with the written policies regarding Duty Hours as per the training program, and the ACGME. The Program Director may not approve residents for any internal moonlighting that requires residents to exceed the 80-hour per week (on average per 4-week, or as defined by specialty specific Review Committee) rule or other provisions of the duty-hour requirements. (Not applicable to non-programmatic external moonlighting). MAINTAINING APPROVAL. The Program Director will monitor resident performance in the Program to ensure that moonlighting activities are not adversely affecting patient care, learning or resident fatigue. The GME Committee will periodically review reports by the Program Director(s) regarding moonlighting activity. 217 If at any time the Program Director determines that a resident’s moonlighting schedule is adversely impacting the resident’s performance in the training program, the Program Director may withdraw the permission to moonlight. Florida State University College of Medicine Graduate Medical Education Policies and Procedures Rev. March 2012 218 Appendix III – Programmatic moonlighting approval form 1115 West Call Street Phone: 850.645.6867 Tallahassee, FL 32306-4300 Fax: 850.644.8924 PROGRAMMATIC MOONLIGHTING APPROVAL FORM PARTS 1 & 2 TO BE COMPLETED BY THE RESIDENT: Part 1: GENERAL INFORMATION: Name __________________________________ Date Program _______________________ _________________________ Program Location ___________________ PGY ____ Part 2: I UNDERSTAND THE FOLLOWING: All Moonlighting is voluntary, programmatic, and requires the approval of the Program Director; Any resident who moonlights without permission will be subject to disciplinary action; Moonlighting may not be done during duty hours and is not to interfere with my training, including my learning and/or patient care; My total work hours including residency and all moonlighting activities will not exceed 80 hours per week, averaged over 4 weeks; If my moonlighting activities contribute to undue fatigue, I will cease all moonlighting activities; I am not to function as an independent practitioner during this activity. I will not function above my level of training or without my usual faculty supervision; and There will be periodic reviews of my residency training, and if it is less than expected, permission to moonlight will be withdrawn; I acknowledge that I have carefully read and fully understand the policies regarding programmatic moonlighting as stated in this Approval Form as well as the Moonlighting Policy. Resident Signature ___________________ Date ____________________ PART 3 TO BE COMPLETED BY THE PROGRAM DIRECTOR: Part 3: DIRECTOR’S ATTESTATIONS: 219 The resident is not on academic probation; The total hours in the resident’s educational program and the moonlighting activities will not exceed the limits set forth by ACGME; and This opportunity does not replace any part of the clinical experiences integral to the resident’s training program, and the resident will be under faculty supervision while engaging in moonlighting activities. This approval form is valid for the current GME year only. Rev. 3/1/07 Program Director Signature __________________________ Date ______________________ 220 Appendix IV – Non-programmatic moonlighting approval form 1115 West Call Street Phone: 850.645.6867 Tallahassee, FL 32306-4300 Fax: 850.644.8924 NON-PROGRAMMATIC MOONLIGHTING APPROVAL FORM PARTS 1 & 2 TO BE COMPLETED BY THE RESIDENT: Part 1: GENERAL INFORMATION: Name ________________________ Program Date _______________________________ __________________ Program Location _____________________ PGY ___ Part 2: I UNDERSTAND THE FOLLOWING: All Moonlighting is voluntary, non-programmatic, and requires the approval of the Program Director, and any resident who moonlights without permission will be subject to disciplinary action; Moonlighting may not be done during duty hours and is not to interfere with my training, including my learning and/or patient care. My total work hours including residency and all moonlighting activities will not exceed 80 hours per week, averaged over 4 weeks (not applicable to external nonprogrammatic moonlighting); I am licensed for unsupervised medical practice in the state where such activity occurs, including any other medical fees and/or requirements for clinical privileging at the employment site. I understand I am not covered under the University’s professional liability insurance program and am responsible for my own professional liability coverage (either independently or through the entity for which I am moonlighting) and am attaching documentation of such; If my moonlighting activities contribute to undue fatigue, I will cease all moonlighting activities; and There will be periodic reviews of my residency training, and if it is less than expected, permission to moonlight will be withdrawn; I acknowledge that I have carefully read and fully understand the policies regarding non-programmatic moonlighting as stated in this Approval Form as well as the Moonlighting Policy. Furthermore, I clearly understand and agree that this non-programmatic activity is in no way related to my employment with the University and that the Florida State University has no obligation, responsibility, or liability whatsoever for any injury or harm which I may incur or which may befall me during my performance of or a result of this non-programmatic activity. Accordingly, I hereby release, forever discharge, and waive any and all claims I may have now or in the future arising out of or connected with my non-programmatic activities against the Florida State University, the State of Florida, the Department of Education for the State of Florida, or the Board of Governors for the State of Florida, and any and all officers, agents, employees, underwriters, and insurers, all individually and in their respective official capacities. Resident Signature _______________________ Date_____________________ PART 3 TO BE COMPLETED BY THE PROGRAM DIRECTOR: Part 3: DIRECTOR’S ATTESTATIONS: 221 The resident is not on academic probation, and the total hours in the resident’s educational program and the moonlighting activities will not exceed the limits set forth by ACGME; and This opportunity does not replace any part of the clinical experiences integral to the resident’s training program. This approval form is valid for the current GME year only. Rev. 3/1/07 Program Director Signature _________________________ 222 Date __________________ Appendix V – Use of prescriptions Junior residents should have a training license number by the time they start in the program. This license allows for the resident to prescribe all non-scheduled medications. Scheduled medications, such as narcotics and benzodiazepines, cannot be prescribed by a resident without a full medical license and DEA number and will not be filled by local pharmacies if written. The only exception is the Sacred Heart inpatient pharmacy where the prescription can be filled under the program’s hospitalwide license and DEA number. The responsibility of providing a prescription for a scheduled drug, such as pain medication for a post-operative patient being discharged, lies with the resident performing the discharge. However, the prescription must be filled out completely by a resident with a full medical license and DEA number. Compliance with Florida statutes (specifically, FS Chapter 893.03 paragraph (7a)-7) must be upheld. Residents without full licenses or DEA numbers should provide the resident from whom they are requesting a prescription with the full name of the patient, any known allergies, drug name, dose, frequency and quantity to be dispensed. Residents, whether junior or senior, are expected to obtain their Florida licenses as soon as possible (see CONTINUING MEDICAL EDUCATION - Florida Medical License). In situations where neither the junior nor senior on call has their license, the senior resident will be expected to obtain a completed prescription from the supervising faculty or attending. The first violation is a misdemeanor. Any resident violating this rule will be placed on probation. A second offense is a third-degree felony and will result in a report being filed with the Florida Medical Board and local or federal law enforcement agencies as indicated. 223 Appendix VI – OB/GYN journals online at the FSUCOM library http://www.med.fsu.edu/library/ejournals Title Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology American Journal of Perinatology Australian & New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology. Birth BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology BJOG: An International J of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (Elsevier) Breastfeeding Medicine British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Climacteric Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology Current Opinion in Obstetrics and Gynecology European J of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology Evidence-based Obstetrics & Gynecology Gynecologic Oncology Gynecological Endocrinology Health Care for Women International Hypertension in Pregnancy Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics International Journal of Gynecological Pathology Journal of Mammary Gland Biology and Neoplasia Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine Journal of Maternal-Fetal Medicine Journal of Midwifery & Women's health Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology Journal of Women's Imaging Maternal and child health journal MCN. The American journal of maternal child nursing Menopause Obstetric Anesthesia Digest Obstetrical and Gynecological Survey Obstetrics and Gynecology Obstetrics and Gynecology Obstetrics and Gynecology Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America Placenta Postgraduate Obstetrics & Gynecology Prenatal Diagnosis Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology Ultrasound Quarterly Women and Health Women's Health Issues 224 Date Provider 2001-2005 Blackwell Synergy 1998-present InformaWorld 1995-present MDConsult Journals 1993-April 2002 Ovid 1995-present Science Direct 1999-present Thieme 2002-present Blackwell Synergy 1998-present Blackwell Synergy 1997-present Blackwell Synergy 2002-2003 Science Direct 2006-present Mary Ann Liebert 2001 Science Direct 2000-present InformaWorld 1996-present Ovid Lippincott 1998-present Ovid Lippincott 1995-present Science Direct 1999-present MDConsult Journals 1995-present Science Direct 1999-present InformaWorld 1998-present InformaWorld 2000-present InformaWorld 1996-2000 Wiley Interscience 1995-present Science Direct 2000-present Ovid Lippincott 1997-January 2006 Springer Link 2001-present InformaWorld 1997-2000 Wiley Interscience 2000-present Science Direct 1997-present InformaWorld 2002-present MDConsult Journals 1999-present Science Direct 2001-September 2005 Ovid Lippincott 1997-present Springer-Verlag 1996-present Ovid Lippincott November 2000present 2001-present Ovid Lippincott Ovid Lippincott 1995-present Ovid Lippincott 1995-present HighWire 1995-present Ovid Lippincott 1995-2003 Science Direct 1996-present 1995-present MDConsult Clinics Journals Science Direct 2005-present Ovid Lippincott 1996-present Wiley Interscience 1991-present Wiley Interscience 2001-present Ovid Lippincott 1999-2005 Haworth Press 1995-present Science Direct Appendix VII – OB/GYN books online at the FSUCOM library http://www.med.fsu.edu/library/Ebooks Author Pernoll, Martin Novak, Emil Solomon, Diane Bland, Kirby I. Cohen, Wayne R. Parker, James N. Speroff, Leon DiSaia, Philip J. Stenchever, Morton A. DeCherney, Alan H. Danforth, David N. Mazur, Michael T. Harris, Jay R. Fanaroff, Avroy A. Bianchi, Diana W. James, David K. Bankowski, Brandon J. Craigo, Sabrina D. Gabbe, Steven G. Wylen, Michelle Gershenson, David M. Sanfilippo, Joseph S. Sanders, Roger C. Schmidt, Guenter Cunningham, F. Gary Title Benson and Pernoll's Handbook of Obstetrics and Gynecology Berek & Novak's Gynecology, 14th ed. Bethesda System for Reporting Cervical Cytology, 2nd ed. Breast: comprehensive management of benign and malignant disorders, 3rd ed. Cherry and Merkatz’s Complications of Pregnancy, 5th ed. Child Development: A Medical Dictionary, Bibliography, and Annotated Research Guide to Internet References Clinical Gynecologic Endocrinology and Infertility, 7th ed. Clinical Gynecologic Oncology, 6th ed. Comprehensive Gynecology, 4th ed. Current Diagnosis & Treatment Obstetrics & Gynecology, 10th ed. Danforth's Obstetrics and Gynecology, 9th ed. Diagnosis of Endometrial Biopsies and Curettings, 2nd ed. Diseases of the Breast, 3rd ed. Fanaroff and Martin's Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine: Diseases of the Fetus and Infant, 8th ed. Fetology: Diagnosis and Management of the Fetal Patient High Risk Pregnancy: Management Options, 3rd ed. Johns Hopkins Manual of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 3rd ed. Year Provider 2001 NetLibrary (single user) 2007 Ovid 2004 R2Library (single user) 2004 MDConsult Books 2000 Ovid 2003 NetLibrary (single user) 2005 2002 Ovid MDConsult Books 2001 MDConsult Books 2007 AccessMedicine 2003 Ovid 2005 2004 R2Library (single user) Ovid 2006 MDConsult Books 2000 Ovid (single user) 2006 MDConsult Books 2007 Ovid 2005 R2Library (single user) Medical Complications in Pregnancy Obstetrics - Normal and Problem Pregnancies, 4th ed. Obstetrics and Gynecology: PreTest (USMLE Step 2) Self-Assessment and Review, 10th ed. 2002 MDConsult Books 2004 NetLibrary (single user) Operative Gynecology, 2nd ed. 2001 MDConsult Books Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology, 2nd ed. Structural Fetal Abnormalities: the total picture, 2nd ed. 2001 MDConsult Books 2002 MDConsult Books Ultrasound 2007 Thieme Williams Obstetrics, 22nd ed. 2005 AccessMedicine 225 Appendix VIII – Internet social networking and blogging policy ORGANIZATIONWIDE POLICY - ONLINE DOCUMENT (9/9/09) Policy Number HR 77 Title INTERNET SOCIAL NETWORKING AND BLOGGING POLICY: Sacred Heart Health System recognizes that technology of Internet Social Networking and/or the act of “blogging” have become an increasingly popular activity. Sacred Heart takes no position on an associate’s decision to start or maintain a personal website and/or blog, or to publish comments on online bulletin boards or online forums. In general, what associates do on their own time is their own business. However, activities in or outside of the workplace that affect an associate’s job performance, the performance of others, or the Health System’s business interests are a proper focus for Health System policy. The Health System has established Values and Performance Standards that associates must adhere to when identified as Sacred Heart Health System staff. PROCEDURE: 1. If it is deemed that an associate’s personal blog, or online bulletin board/online forum comments have a negative impact on Sacred Heart, the nature and content of any website and/or blog posting will be a factor in determining what (or whether) discipline action will be imposed. Violation of any of the following may be grounds for discipline, up to and including termination, as outlined in the Progressive Discipline Policy HR44: A. Associates are not permitted to write online postings while on duty. Such action may be viewed as an abuse of Health System time and inappropriate use of Health System computers. Associates may also refer to the Electronic Communication (IM 2) policy. B. Associates must be respectful in all communications and online postings related to or referencing the Health System and/or its associates. C. Associates must not use blogs or other online posting sites to defame the Health System and/or its associates. D. Associates must not use blogs or other online posting sites to harass, bully, or intimidate other associates. Behaviors that constitute harassment and bullying include, but are not limited to, comments that are derogatory with respect to race, religion, gender, sexual orientation, color, or disability; sexually suggestive, humiliating, or demeaning comments; and threats to stalk, haze, or physically injure another associate. E. Associates must not post pictures of associates without obtaining permission from the associate. No pictures, photographs or any identifying information pertaining to Health System patients, patients’ families, or visitors may be posted without written consent of the family or patient, and approval from the Marketing/Public Relations Department. 226 F. Associates are not authorized to speak on behalf of the Health System and, therefore must not do so without written permission from the Health System’s Public Relations Director. Any postings which in any way pertain to the Health System should clearly state that they represent personal views and opinions of the associate and do not represent Health System positions or opinions. G. Associates are prohibited from posting or referring to confidential information concerning patients or Health System business on any internet site. Associates may not identify patients or discuss any confidential information about patients. Associates may not comment on confidential financial information of the Health System, including but not limited to business performance, strategic plans, budgets, and the like. 2. Laws against defamation, libel, slander and privacy apply to blogging. Associates could be subject to legal action for spreading disparaging and untrue information related to the Health System or for defaming another person. A. Defamation is generally defined as a false accusation or malicious misrepresentation that causes someone to be shamed, ridiculed, held in contempt, lowered in the estimation of the community, or to lose employment status or earnings or otherwise suffer a damaged reputation. Libel and slander are defamation. B. Associates who publish information regarding a person’s medical, financial or personal life could be subject to a claim for violation of privacy and/or violation of HIPAA privacy regulations. C. Blogging under an alias provides no protection against legal action, because administrators of blogging websites may be forced by court order to reveal the blogger’s identity. Originated: Reviewed Date Karen Emmanuel, General Counsel 12/2007 Karen Emmanuel, General Counsel 03/2008 Please also see ACOG’s social media guide (http://www.acog.org/~/media/ACOG%20Today/acogToday201211.pdf) on how to properly comport yourself while using social media. 227 Appendix IX – Schedule change request Florida State University Obstetrics and Gynecology Residency Program Schedule change Request Form Academic year 2013-2014 Resident Name_________________________________________________________________ Date____________ The Google calendar vacation schedule is your vacation/call unless this form is completed. Please note that all requests must be turned in 2 weeks ahead of time. An explanation of the reason why this deadline cannot be met must accompany this form. 1. Scheduled Call Vacation________________________________________________________ Requested Call/Vacation__________________________________________________________ 2. Reason for change _____Interview _____Planned Medical leave _____Personal _____Conference _____Other (please describe) 3. Call shifts impacted with planned residents that will work your shifts. Please list dates, as well as who has agreed to cover. Please have all residents who are covering your shifts sign the changes, as well as the admin chief resident. Original call/date Resident who will Signature of covering Signature of admin cover resident Chief Resident 4. Continuity Clinics or general clinics impacted, with planned residents that will cover for you. Please list dates, as well as who has agreed to cover. Please have residents who are covering your clinics sign, as well as Dr Seidel, Director of Ambulatory Medicine. Clinic Date Resident who will Signature of covering Signature of Dr Seidel, cover resident Director of Ambulatory Medicine 5. Turned into Julie Floyd completed on this date_______________________________________ 6. Approved______Declined_____ ___________________________Julie DeCesare, PD 7. Changes entered into google calendar on this date______________________________ 228 Appendix X – Impaired physician policy and support POLICY: SUPPORT FOR RESIDENT PHYSICIANS WITH IMPAIRMENT DEFINITION For the purpose of this policy and procedure, impairment is defined as a condition which is, or may be, adversely affecting patient care, including, but not limited to: alcoholism/alcohol abuse, other drug addiction, sexual misconduct and/or harassment, physical or medical conditions, psychiatric disorders, emotional disorders or behavioral disorders. PURPOSE The purpose of this policy is: 1. To establish a process to identify and manage matters of individual resident physician impairment, separate from the medical staff disciplinary function. 2. To establish a mechanism of reporting for any individual with a reasonable suspicion that a resident physician is impaired. 3. To provide a process that offers support and compassion to the affected resident physician. POLICY 1. This policy places the highest priority on protection of the patient, while promoting prompt referral for evaluation, treatment and support for resident physicians. 2. The sponsoring institution and each program are responsible for monitoring residents for signs of psychological, medical or substance abuse problems that may be causing impairment, and for initiating appropriate interventions. The FSU COM has contracted (via the Employee Assistance Program of Florida State University) with LifeWorks, an organization that provides 24/7 access to free confidential help with personal and workrelated problems, and which can assist residents with almost any issue, including: Life; Family; Money; Work; and Health. Residents may phone toll-free to speak with a LifeWorks consultant, or they may visit the website www.lifeworks.com to find the help and resources needed. (See Attachment 1 for further details). 3. The FSU COM conforms to the Florida Medical Practice Act (F.S. 458), which provides for the Impaired Practitioners Program, which is administered through the Professionals Resource Network (PRN). PRN works closely with the State Board of Medicine and is recognized as the primary mechanism for providing assistance to impaired physicians in the state. Information on the PRN and its program can be obtained by calling 1-800-888-8776 or by writing to the PRN at P. O. Box 1020, Fernandina Beach, FL 32035-1020. 4. It is the intent of the FSU COM that all appropriate rules that govern the practice of medicine and all FSU COM related polices be strictly enforced. a. Each program will provide an educational program to its residents regarding substance abuse and other impairment and available assistance. 229 b. A resident physician whose behavior is consistent with substance abuse or other impairment may be required by his/her Program Director to submit to a drug screen. Drug screens will be performed by Sacred Heart Hospital Human Resource Office Personnel. Behavior indicating substance abuse may include: 1. Observed impairment of job performance. 2. Abnormal conduct or erratic behavior. 3. A serious workplace accident or number of minor workplace accidents. 4. Evidence of drug tampering in the employee’s workplace. 5. Arrest or conviction on an alcohol- or drug-related offense. c. All referrals to the PRN are confidential and are evaluated by the professionals of the PRN. Decisions about intervention, treatment and after care are determined by the PRN. d. As long as the resident physician satisfactorily participates in the PRN program, no regulatory action would normally be anticipated by the Board of Medicine. e. Resumption of clinical activity and residency program training will be contingent upon the continued successful participation in the PRN and continuation of the resident in the program will be determined in consultation between the program director, DIO and the professionals at the PRN. PROCEDURE 1. Resident physicians with a past or current history of drug or alcohol addiction, or mental or physical health condition that may impact patient care should report such condition to PRN. 2. Faculty, staff, peers, family members or other individuals who suspect that a member of the housestaff is suffering from a psychological, medical or substance abuse problem impacting patient care are obligated to report such problems. Individuals suspecting such impairment can discuss their concerns with the Program Director, Chief of Medical Staff at SHH and/or the DIO, or may report it directly to the Professionals Resource Network (PRN). 3. Residents meeting any of the above criteria in 4b, or other reasonable criteria utilized by the Program Director, may be required by the Program Director to submit to a drug test. Refusal or failure to submit to a timely drug test is sufficient cause for termination of employment. 4. The resident will be relieved of his/her duties and will be given a specific time (generally less than two hours) that he/she is to report to the testing facility. Failure to report at the specified time, without pre-approval of the Program Director, is sufficient cause for 230 immediate termination. In the event that the resident is obviously impaired, consulting staff members will make arrangements to provide transportation to the testing facility. 5. The Designated Institutional Official should be promptly notified. Suspicious behavior should be documented on the form appended to this policy (Attachment 2). This form is to be retained in the resident’s confidential personnel file. 6. The submitted sample (blood, hair and/or urine, as appropriate) will be screened. If an initial screen returns a positive result, a confirmatory test on the same sample will be conducted. If the confirmatory test is also positive, the result will be turned over to the Program Director. All sample collections for drug tests conducted for cause will be performed under observation. 7. Test results will be granted confidentiality in accordance with all federal and state laws and residency policy. Tests will be performed at the Sacred Heart Hospital Human Resource Office and will be paid for by SHH. Notification of any other agency or licensing board will be accomplished by the Residency Director in accordance with this policy. 8. Applicants may be asked to provide information as necessary to interpret drug screen results. Such information will be considered confidential. 9. Attempts to alter or substitute a specimen will be cause for immediate termination, even if the attempt is discovered at a later date. 10. The Program Director will schedule an appointment with the resident to discuss with him/her the results and will inform the DIO and other hospital administration as appropriate. 11. Along with the DIO and hospital administration as appropriate, the Program Director will determine the appropriate action necessary which will include prompt referral to with the Employee Assistance Program (EAP) / Lifeworks and PRN, and depending upon the circumstances may include immediate termination, while adhering to the ADA. 12. The Program Director will determine the resident’s ability to continue in the program and/or remain in patient care activities after consultation with the professionals at EAP and the PRN. Any resident terminated for cause will be ineligible for rehire for a minimum of six months, may be more if situation indicates longer term. Florida State University College of Medicine Graduate Medical Education Policies and Procedure Rev. 6/18/2010 231 ATTACHMENT A 232 ATTACHMENT A cont. 233 ATTACHMENT B Program Director Documentation Form Organization: Time of Call:___________________ Program: Supervisor: Telephone: Title: Beeper/Other: Other Faculty: Telephone#: Title: Beeper/Other: Employee: Job Title: Length of Service: Behavior Observed Date Yes Consent to release of drug test results 234 No I, the undersigned resident physician at the Florida State University College of Medicine/Sacred Heart Hospital Residency Program(s) hereby acknowledge and agree as follows: As a resident employee, I am bound by the Graduate Medical Education “Support for Resident Physicians with Impairment” Policy; This policy may require me to submit to periodic drug testing; I hereby consent to and expressly authorize the release by Hospital of any of my drug test results to the FSU COM; and, I hereby forever release Hospital from any and all liability, claims or causes of action which might otherwise accrue against Hospital and which arise from or are related in any way to Hospital’s release of my drug test results to the FSU COM. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have executed this Consent to Release of Drug Test Results effective as of the date set forth below. __________________________________ Signature __________________________________ Print Physician Name _________________________________________ Date 235 Appendix XI – CREOG core curriculum in OB/GYN 10th ed. Educational Objectives Core Curriculum In Obstetrics and Gynecology Tenth Edition **PLEASE SEE JUMP DRIVE FOR FULL VERSION OF CORE CURRICULUM** COUNCIL ON RESIDENT EDUCATION IN OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY Appendix XII – Procedure logger 236 Procedure Group Procedure Credential Target CPT® Code Logged Items Continuity Complete physical exam 5 99395 0 Fecal occult blood testing 5 82270 0 Fitting of diaphragm or cervical cap 3 97140 0 Funduscopic examination (basic) 5 Insertion and removal of implantable steroid contraception 5 11975 0 Insertion and removal of intrauterine device 5 58300 0 Peak expiratory flow (FEV) determination 5 99070 0 Pulse oximetry 5 94760 0 Skin biopsy 5 11100 0 Abdominal sacrocolpopexy 0 57280 2 Ablation and excision of endometriosis implants 5 58622 0 Ablative procedure (cervix, endometrium, vagina, vulva) 5 58353 61 Anti-incontinence (urinary) procedure Sling (TOT or TVT) 5 57288 123 GYN 0 Appendectomy 5 44955 27 Biopsy - Cervix 5 57454 265 Biopsy - Endocervix 5 57505 0 Biopsy - Endometrium 5 58110 37 Biopsy - Vagina 5 57100 17 Biopsy - Vulva 5 56606 29 Cervical Conization 5 57520 101 Colpocleisis 0 57120 0 Colporrhaphy, anterior 5 57240 102 Colposcopy, with directed biopsy of cervix, Vagina or vulva 5 57455 27 Colposuspension - SSLF 5 57282 29 Colposuspension - USL 5 57283 41 Colprrhophy, posterior 5 57250 84 Culdoplasty - Abdominal 5 57270 6 Culdoplasty - Vaginal 5 57268 22 Cystometrography - Complex 5 51726 1 Cystometrography - Simple 0 51725 1 Cystometrography Simple Q tip test 5 51772 0 Cystotomy repair 3 51860 1 Cystourethroscopy 5 52000 578 Cystourethroscopy for IC 5 52260 22 Dilation and curettage 5 58120 321 Enterocele repair 5 57556 0 Enterotomy repair 3 44602 1 Excision of Bartholin's gland 3 56740 12 Excision of cyst (ovarian, tubal, vaginal, vulvar) 5 57135 11 Fistula Repair - Rectovaginal 0 57300 1 Fistula Repair - Ureterovaginal 0 57311 0 Fistula Repair - urethrovaginal 5 57310 0 Fistula Repair - Vesicovaginal 0 51900 0 Graft/mesh placement for pelvic support 5 57267 25 237 GYN ONC OB Hernia repair (incisional) 3 49560 4 Hymenotomy 2 56442 1 Hysterectomy - Abdominal, total or supacervical 5 58150 0 Hysterectomy - Laparoscopic, supracervical 5 58541 27 Hysterectomy - Total Hysterectomy 5 58570 19 Hysterectomy - Vaginal 5 58260 131 Hysterectomy - Vaginal, laparoscopically assisted 5 58550 62 Hysterosalpingography (HSG) 3 58340 0 Hysteroscopy - Diagnostic 5 58555 0 Hysteroscopy - Operative 5 58558 0 Hysteroscopy - Polypectomy 5 58560 0 Intrapartum Laparotomy skin incision Transverse 5 Laparoscopy - Diagnostic 5 Laparotomy skin incision - Transverse 5 Laparotomy skin incision - Vertical 5 Lysis of adhesions - Abdominal 5 44045 0 Lysis of adhesions - Laparoscopic 5 58660 0 Marsupialization of Bartholin's gland cyst 5 56440 13 Mechanical or osmotic preprocedural cervical preparation 5 Myomectomy 5 58140 15 Omentectomy, infracolic 5 49255 11 Oophorectomy 5 58720 83 Ovarian Biopsy 5 49321 14 Ovarian or paraovarian cystectomy 5 49322 0 Ovarian transposition 0 58825 3 Paravaginal defect repair 0 57284 10 Perrineorrhaphy / perineoplasty 5 56810 29 Postpartum Hematoma evacuation (vulvar, vaginal) 2 10140 0 Postpartum Wound Care Debridement 5 11005 0 Postpartum Wound Care Repair of dehiscence 3 12020 0 Postpartum Wound Care Secondary closure 3 13160 0 Salpingectomy 5 59120 19 Salpingostomy 5 58770 0 Salpingotomy 5 59121 1 Skin biopsy 5 11100 0 Sterilization Hysteroscopic 5 58565 58 Sterilization Laparoscopic 5 58671 104 Ultrasonography Abdominal 5 76803 0 Ultrasonography Endovaginal 5 76830 599 Vulvectomy simple 5 56640 0 Wide local excision (vulva) 5 0 Exploration of Abdomen (Exploratory Laparotomy) 5 0 Suction evacuation of molar pregnancy 5 0 Antepartum Abdominal ultrasonography targeted 0 58661 216 0 0 0 5 76812 8 Antepartum Amniocentesis 3rd trimester asst. of fetal lung maturity 5 59000 79 Antepartum Cervical cerclage Transabdominal 0 59325 0 Antepartum Cervical cerclage Transvaginal 5 59320 114 238 Antepartum Chorionic villus sampling any method 0 59015 2 Antepartum Cordocentesis 0 59012 4 Antepartum Fetal assessment antepartum Biophysical profile 5 76819 0 Antepartum Fetal assessment antepartum Contraction stress test 5 76818 0 Antepartum Fetal assessment antepartum Nonstress test 5 59025 0 Antepartum Fetal assessment antepartum Vibroacoustic stimulation 5 76820 0 Antepartum Three dimensional Ultrasound 0 76376 0 Antepartum Ultrasound examination Abdominal <14 weeks 5 76802 2 Antepartum Ultrasound examination Endovaginal <14 weeks 5 76817 240 Antepartum Version of breech external 3 59412 13 Intrapartum Amnioinfusion 5 59070 3 Intrapartum Amniotomy 5 Intrapartum Anesthetic/Analgesic Procedures Epidural Anesthesia 0 Intrapartum Anesthetic/analgesic procedures Administration of narcotics 5 0 Intrapartum Anesthetic/analgesic Procedures Administration of parenteral Analgesics/sedatives 5 0 Intrapartum Cesarean delivery Classical 5 59514 1 Intrapartum Cesarean delivery - Low transverse 5 59510 0 Intrapartum Cesarean delivery - Low vertical 3 59515 0 Intrapartum Cesarean hysterectomy 2 59525 21 Intrapartum Curettage for Adherent Placenta 3 59160 0 Intrapartum Dilation and evacuation for second-trimester fetal death 2 59100 0 Intrapartum Episiotomy and repair 5 59300 221 Intrapartum Fetal assessment, intrapartum Fetal scalp stimulation 5 0 Intrapartum Fetal assessment, intrapartum Vibroacoustic stimulation 5 test 0 Intrapartum Fetal Assessment, Intrapartum, Fetal heart rate monitoring 5 0 Intrapartum Forceps Delivery (i.e., Low, Outlet) 3 Intrapartum Induction of labor with postaglandins or oxytocin 5 0 Intrapartum Laparotomy skin incision Transverse 5 0 Intrapartum Manual removal of placenta 5 Intrapartum Suction evacuation for the first-trimester fetal death 5 59840 0 Intrapartum Uterine artery ligation 3 37617 0 Intrapartum Vacuum extraction - Low & Outlet 2 59409 0 Intrapartum Vaginal delivery, Spontaneous 5 Postpartum Circumcision neonatal (with anesthesia) 5 54150 0 Postpartum Hematoma evacuation (vulvar, vaginal) 2 10140 0 Postpartum Repair of genital tract laceration - Cervical 0 01967 59410 0 0 0 0 3 13131 0 Postpartum Repair of genital tract laceration Perineal (second, third, 5 and fourth degree lacerations) 12041 0 Postpartum Repair of genital tract laceration Vaginal 5 12047 0 Postpartum Sterilization 5 58615 0 Postpartum Wound Care Debridement 5 11005 0 Postpartum Wound Care Incision and drainage of abscess or hematoma 5 Postpartum Wound Care Repair of dehiscence 3 239 0 12020 0 REI Postpartum Wound Care Secondary closure 3 13160 0 Hysterosalpingography (HSG) 3 58340 0 Hysteroscopy - Diagnostic 5 58555 0 Hysteroscopy - Operative 5 58558 0 Hysteroscopy - Polyp Resection 5 Hysteroscopy - Submucosal Fibroid Resection 3 58561 0 Hysterosongraphy (SIS) 5 76831 0 Laparoscopy - Diagnostic 5 58661 216 Laparoscopy - Operative Chromopertubation 5 58350 0 Laparoscopy - Operative Fimbrioplasty 0 58672 0 240 0 Procedures Without Codes PROCEDURE Procedure 1 Procedure 2 Procedure 3 Procedure 4 Procedure 5 OB Intrapartum: Amniotomy Admin of parenteral analgesics: Narcotics Admin of parenteral analgesics: Sedatives Fetal Scalp Stimulation Fetal Heart Rate Monitoring Vibroacoustic Stimulation Test Induct. of labor with prostaglandins/oxytocin Manual removal of the placenta OB Postpartum: Wound Care: I&D of Abscess/Hematoma GYN: Laparotomy skin incision: Vertical Laparotomy skin incision: Transverse Wide local excision (vulva Mechanical/osmotic preproced cervical prep GYN ONC: Exploration of abdomen Suction evac. of molar pregnancy Laparotomy Skin Incision, Transverse REI: Hysteroscopy – Polyp Resection CONTINUITY: Funduscopic examination (basic) *Use this form anytime the above-name procedures are completed. They do not have CPT codes and will not transfer from ACGME to New Innovations. Please complete and return this form to the coordinator. 241 Appendix XIV – Sacred Heart Health System dictation tips and tricks • • • • • • • • • Do not share your Dictation ID with anyone. We are using Voice Recognition Software that learns your voice. If you allow someone else to use your id, it will create problems in the system. Do not dictate from a cell phone. Not only is this a possible HIPAA violation, but the sound quality from a cell phone can be very poor. Dictate the account number and the patient’s name. Please spell out any difficult names. If you do not have an account number, please give the patient’s medical record number and date of birth. Always state the name of your attending physician. The transcriptionists do not have access to the call lists so they can not validate this information. This can result in your document sitting in a proofing queue until someone from Transcription office can verify the correct information. When dictating Operative/Procedure reports, always give the date of operation or procedure. The transcriptionists do not have access to this information and will put your document in a proofing queue until the date can be verified by the Transcription office. If you are dictating an operative report but are not the surgeon, please state so. The transcriptionists will assume that the dictator is the surgeon unless otherwise specified. Please use the pause button instead of the hold button if you need to stop dictating for a moment. When the hold button is pressed instead of pause, hold music is recorded and the transcriptionist must listen to this until you begin dictating again. Sometimes pressing hold and then resuming dictation can, because of the hold music, cause portions of your dictation to be lost. Each Dictaphone in the hospital is programmed so that the button on the bottom right corner of the phone is the pause button. If you are dictating from a regular phone, you may press 9 to pause and 4 to resume dictating. The pause button will hold your document for 20 minutes. Please do not carry on conversations while dictating. The voice recognition software will record this and it can end up in the draft of your report. If you need to speak to someone while dictating, please press the pause button. Please do not eat, drink or chew gum while dictating. This can impact the recognition you receive from the system. Please dictate the full name of any physician to whom you would like us to send a copy of your dictation. Due to HIPAA, our office will not mail your dictation unless complete information is available to us. If you have any questions please call the Transcription Office at 416-7613. Someone is available to assist you Monday through Friday from 6:00am – 5:30 pm. 242 Appendix XV – Evaluations Assessment of professional behavior of resident r 243 244 245 246 247 Patient Evaluation of Resident Florida State University College of Medicine Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology Women’s Care Center - Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire of a Resident Physician Please circle the resident physician who provided care for you today: Dr. Poe Dr. Petro Dr. StanleyDr. Collins Dr. Jackson Dr. Joseph Dr. Spencer Dr. Bruce Dr. Osterrieder Dr. Tidwell Dr. Antonetti Dr. Dunham Dr. McAlpin Dr. Williams Please circle the amount of time you spent in the clinic: 30 min or less Date_____________________ 31 min to 1 hour 2 hours or more 61 min to 2 hours Excellent Very Good Good Fair Poor 5 4 3 2 1 Please grade your Resident Physician (Below): Professionalism - Doctor greets you in a friendly manner; treating you like you're on the same level; never "talking down" to you . Medical Knowledge - Doctor uses words you can understand when explaining your problems and treatment; explaining any technical medical terms in plain language to you & your family. System Based Learning – Doctor explained your illness or injury to you thoroughly; informing you during the physical exam about what he/she is going to do and why; telling you what he/she finds & explains lab results, x-rays, etc. Communication - Doctor shows interest in your concerns; explaining what you need to know about your problems, how and why they occurred, and what to expect next. Practice Based Learning & Improvement - Demonstrates learning from critique of patient care practice. Doctor appreciates role of all members in clinic such as nurses & other physicians. Patient Care - Discussing options with you and asking your opinion; offering choices & letting you help decide what to do; asking what you think before telling you what to do; being truthful, upfront and frank; not keeping things from you that you should know. 248 N/A Global evaluation 249 250 Praise card 251 Concern card 252 Surgical score card 253 Appendix XVI – Sick leave policy Policy for Sick Leave Use in the Florida State University College of Medicine Ob/Gyn Residency Program 1. Make arrangements with a colleague to cover your clinical responsibilities. It is your responsibility to do this. Cancelling your clinic patients or scheduled procedures is not an option. 2. Text message administrative Chief Resident (PD in the chief’s absence) that you will be out along with who will be covering your clinical responsibilities. 3. Presentation of a physician sick note is required to be turned in within 24 of return-to-work for absences occurring greater than 2 consecutive working days. 3. Failure to comply with one of these steps will result in a loss of a vacation day, and/or remediation. I have been given a copy of this policy, and have read and understand it. Signature: _________________________ Print Name: _________________________ Date: _____________ Updated 6/21/2013 254 Appendix XVII – Family planning rotation opt out form Resident Name: Date: I understand that by signing this form, I am opting out of my family planning rotation here at Florida State University OBGYN residency program. I understand that I am not provided these experiences at my primary teaching site, and I am still responsible for the educational material. Resident Signature Julie DeCesare, MD Program Director 255