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University of South Australia Encounter 2002 Lecture Series Hawke Centre, University of South Australia Explorations in Telecommunications: Seeking New Frontiers by Professor Michael Miller Professor Emeritus, University of South Australia March 2002 1 University of South Australia Encounter 2002 •1802 - Baudin had no means of knowing that Flinders was in the area - no telecommunications existed •How have telecommunications developments changed our society in 200 years? •Benefits from British & French engineering •Analogies with today’s new social experiment in communications mNet project - Adelaide as the hub of a new “encounter” likely to once again transform social & business practices March 2002 2 University of South Australia Early History of Telecoms •1680 - English physicist, Robert Hooke - concept of visual telegraph systems •1780 - put into practice by French engineer - Claude Chappe •230km line of optical telegraph stations from Paris to Lille •whole of France systems proved of great military advantage March 2002 3 University of South Australia March 2002 4 University of South Australia Early History of Telecoms (cont) •UK - mid 19th century - electric telegraphs began to appear •US -1845 - Samuel Morse - Washington to Baltimore •South Australia - Charles Todd - 1855 - Adelaide to Port Adelaide - 1872 - overland telegraph to Darwin •US - 1890- Elisha Gray & Alexander Graham Bell patents March 2002 5 University of South Australia March 2002 6 University of South Australia Recent Decades •1960s & 1970s - founding of the Internet •How have telecommunications developments changed our society in 200 years? •Benefits from British & French engineering •Analogies with today’s new social experiment in communications mNet project - Adelaide as the hub of a new “encounter” likely to once again transform social & business practices March 2002 7 University of South Australia New Worlds -The Founding of the Internet A network: - a number of computers or other telecom devices use a shared medium to communicate - eg ethernet system. An intranet - two or more networks connected through intermediary systems Typical Small Network March 2002 8 University of South Australia What is the Internet? The Internet: with a capital “I” is the global internetwork that links businesses, universities, schools and public and private users. All messages/data are transmitted across the Internet use the Internet Protocol (IP) A large part of the data also uses the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) - hence TCP/IP World Wide Web (WWW) : the browsing service/interface that enables access across the Internet to a highly distributed, global, multi-media database March 2002 9 University of South Australia Total worldwide network demand Gbps 27645 30000 25000 20000 Data 15000 11328 Voice 10000 948 5000 135 1107 273 1294 588 1511 1572 4451 1766 2063 2411 0 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 Source: Insight Research Corp, May 1998 March 2002 10 University of South Australia “Wireless access to the web will be the catalyst for a revolution of the Internet which is as profound as the impact of the original wired Internet circa 1994.” www.gartner.com Mobility is the future of the Internet March 2002 11 University of South Australia The mNet Australia Project March 2002 12 University of South Australia Snapshot - the mNet project $9.23 million from the Australian Government $24m in-kind from the mNet partners, to: •Establish wireless communication networks •Undertake advanced wireless research •Support development of applications The network is part of a $30+ million project to make Australian companies key players in the next wave of the Internet. March 2002 13 University of South Australia Snapshot - the mNet network Core network 3G cellular mobile radio base stations along North Terrace in Adelaide Base stations linked by optical fibre Wireless LANs covering selected buildings and spaces Regional node Cellular network extended to Whyalla - to explore the delivery of health and education services to regional areas March 2002 14 University of South Australia mNet location of core network North Terrace, Adelaide. • A well defined microcosm of business, cultural and recreational activity. Retail Entertainment Government Health Finance Education Cultural Tourism Residential. March 2002 15 University of South Australia mNet Stakeholders 3 universities: Australian Developers: University of South Australia Aspect Computing Adelaide University BetterHealth Global Flinders University Chimo 3 Carriers: Telstra, Agile & Airnet Multinational ICT Companies: Alcatel, Cisco, Compaq, CSC & Motorola DSpace Imagination Entertainment Knowledge South Medical Communications Associates Also: SA Govt, Playford Centre & The City of Adelaide March 2002 16 University of South Australia mNet Research Programs To develop core intellectual property: Examples: Wireless LAN deployment in wide area networks Connection handover 3G/wLAN Third generation network architectures Research to support 3G application development Voice over Internet protocol (VoIP) mNet Corporation will commission research into the practical issues that emerge in the deployment of advanced networks. March 2002 17 University of South Australia mNet Industry Programs To support application development in 6 areas: Conventions & Tourism (eg WCIT 2002) Tele-health & other Health Informatics City E-business / mobile commerce Education New media & entertainment Intelligent Transport The mNet network will enable Australian commercial developers to profit from an investment in developing new mobile Internet applications and services March 2002 18 University of South Australia Encounters in 2002 New adventures in telecommunications m.Net -an advanced Mobile Internet research environment • development of applications and services for the new economy in a modern society • Support for the commercialisation of Australian mobile Internet technologies and applications Positioning Australia to profit from leadership in the application of next generation telecommunications technology March 2002 19