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BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH Provide the following information for the key personnel and other significant contributors in the order listed on Form Page 2. Follow this format for each person. DO NOT EXCEED FOUR PAGES. NAME POSITION TITLE Spyros P. Nikas, Ph.D. Associate Research Professor Contact info: e-mail: [email protected]; Lab: (617)373-7620 EDUCATION/TRAINING (Begin with baccalaureate or other initial professional education, such as nursing, and include postdoctoral training.) INSTITUTION AND LOCATION Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Greece. Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Greece. National Hellenic Research Foundation, Athens, Greece. University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, U.S.A DEGREE (if applicable) YEAR(s) FIELD OF STUDY Ph.D. 1991 1996 Postdoc. 1998-1999 Medicinal Chemistry Postdoc. 1999-2003 Medicinal Chemistry B.S. Chemistry Organic Chemistry A. Personal Statement With the discovery of two families of endogenous cannabinergic ligands represented by anandamide (AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), cannabinoid research has taken major strides toward arriving at an understanding of the molecular mechanism of cannabinoid action. Currently, there are multiple characterized endocannabinoid proteins [at least two receptors, CB1 and CB2 and two enzymes, fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) and monoacyl glycerol lipase (MGL)] and a transport system, as potential therapeutic targets for the development of useful medications in the treatment of a multitude of conditions such as drug addiction, pain, appetite control, and central nervous system disorders. My primary research goals are directed towards the rational design and synthesis of potent and selective cannabinergic ligands targeting the endocannabinoid proteins. Many of these ligands can serve as: (a) molecular probes that provide structural information regarding the binding sites of the endocannabinoid proteins; (b) pharmacological tools, that can be used in research aimed at understanding the biochemical, physiological and pathophysiological aspects of the endocannabinoid system; and (c) cannabinergic drug candidates. I have ongoing work in four areas of cannabinoid-related synthetic and medicinal chemistry: (a) classical and non-classical cannabinoids; (b) inhibitors of the endocannabinoid deactivating enzymes; (c) labeled cannabinoids; and (d) endocannabinoid analogs. B. Positions and Honors Positions and Employment 1993-1995 Graduate Teaching Assistant, Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Greece. 1996-1998 Chemist (quality control of fuels), Laboratory of Petroleum Distribution Command, NATO’s installation, Larisa, Greece. 1998-1999 Postdoctoral Fellow, Institute of Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, National Hellenic Research Foundation, Athens, Greece. 1999-2003 Postdoctoral Fellow, School of Pharmacy, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA. 2003-2004 Assistant Research Professor, School of Pharmacy, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA. 2004-2005 Senior Research Scientist, Center for Drug Discovery, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA. 2005-2008 Assistant Research Professor, Center for Drug Discovery, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA. 2008-2010 (a) Adjunct Professor, Center for Drug Discovery, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA; (b) Researcher, Institute of Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, National Hellenic Research Foundation, Athens, Greece. 2010-present Associate Research Professor, Center for Drug Discovery, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA. Honors Honor award, Petroleum Distribution Command (number: 105/9-6-1997), Larisa, Greece. Highest honor award, Petroleum Distribution Command (number: 23/4-2-1998), Larisa, Greece. Nominated for honor award from Hellenic Air Force (F.900/AD. 1001/9 March 1998), Athens, Greece. Professional Societies American Chemical Society. International Cannabinoid Research Society. Hellenic Chemical Society. American Association of University Professors. C. Selected Peer-reviewed Publications 1. Nikas S. P., Thakur G. A., Makriyannis A. Regiospecifically deuterated (-)-9-tetrahydrocannabivarins. J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1, 2002, 2544-2548. 2. Papahatjis D. P., Nikas S. P., Kourouli T., Chari R., Xu W, Pertwee R. G., Makriyannis A. Pharmacophoric requirements for the cannabinoid side chain. Probing the cannabinoid receptor subsite at C1΄. J. Med. Chem. 2003, 46, 3221-3229. PMID: 12852753. 3. Nikas S. P., Grzybovska J., Papahatjis D. P., Charalambous A., Banijamali A. R., Chari R., Fan P., Kourouli T., Lin S., Nitowski A. J., Marciniak G., Guo Y., Li X., Wang C-L. J., Makriyannis A. The role of halogen substitution in classical cannabinoids. A CB1 pharmacophore model. AAPS Journal. 2004, 6(4), e30 (http://www.aapsj.org). PMID: 15760095. 4. Tsotinis A., Vlachou M., Calogeropoulou T., Papahatjis D. P., Nikas S. P., Garratt P. J., Piccio V., Vonhoff S., Davidson K., The M-T., Sugden D. Mapping the Melatonin Receptor. 7. Subtype selective ligands based on -substituted N-acyl-5-methoxytryptamines and -substituted N-acyl-5-methoxy-1methyltryptamines. J. Med. Chem. 2006, 49, 3509-3519. PMID: 16759094. 5. Nikas S. P., Thakur G. A., Parish D., Alapafuja S. O., Huestis M. A., Makriyannis A. A concise methodology for the synthesis of (-)-9-tetrahydrocannabinol and (-)-9-tetrahydrocannabivarin metabolites and their regiospecifically deuterated analogs. Tetrahedron, 2007, 63, 8112-8123. 6. Papahatjis D. P., Nahmias V. R., Nikas S. P., Andreou T., Alapafuja S. O., Tsotinis A., Guo J., Fan P., Makriyannis A. C1´-cycloalkyl side chain pharmacophore in tetrahydrocannabinols. J. Med. Chem., 2007, 50, 4048-4060. PMID: 17672444. 7. Papahatjis D.P., Nahmias V. R., Nikas S. P., Schimpgen M., Makriyannis A. Design and synthesis of (13S)methyl substituted arachidonic acid analogs: Templates for novel endocannabinoids. Chem. Eur. J., 2010, 16, 4091-4099. PMID: 20187040. 8. Nikas S. P., Alapafuja S. O., Papanastasiou I., Paronis C. A., Shukla V. G., Papahatjis D. P., Bowman A. L., Halikhedkar A., Han X., Makriyannis A. Novel 1ʹ,1ʹ-chain substituted hexahydrocannabinols: 9βhydroxy-3-(1-hexyl-cyclobut-1-yl) hexahydrocannabinol (AM2389) a highly potent cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1) agonist. J. Med. Chem., 2010, 53, 6996-7010. PMID: 20925434. 9. Godlewski G., Alapafuja S. O., Bátkai S., Nikas S. P., Cinar R., Offertáler L., Osei-Hyiaman D., Liu J., Mukhopadhyay B., Harvey-White J., Tam J., Pacak K., Blankman J. L., Cravatt B. F., Makriyannis A., Kunos G. Novel inhibitor of fatty acid amide hydrolase normalizes cardiovascular function in hypertension without adverse metabolic effects. Chem. Biol. 2010, 17, 1256-1266. PMID: 21095576. 10. Spyros P. Nikas, Marsha D’Souza, Alexandros Makriyannis. Enantioselective synthesis of (10S)- and (10R)-methyl-anandamides. Tetrahedron, 2012, 68, 6329-6337. 11. Shakiru O. Alapafuja, Spyros P. Nikas, Indu T. Bharathan, Vidyanand G. Shukla, Mahmoud L. Nasr, Anna L. Bowman, Nikolai Zvonok, Jing Li, Xiaomeng Shi, John R. Engen, Alexandros Makriyannis. Sulfonyl fluoride inhibitors of fatty acid amide hydrolase. J. Med. Chem., 2012, 55, 10074-10089. 12. Gunduz-Cinar, O.; MacPherson, K. P.; Cinar, R.; Gamble-George, J.; Sugden, K.; Williams, B.; Ramikie, T. S.; Gorka, A. X.; Alapafuja, S. O.; Nikas, S. P.; Makriyannis, A.; Poulton, R.; Patel, S.; Hariri, A. R.; Caspi, A.; Moffitt, T. E.; Kunos, G.; Holmes, A. Convergent translational evidence of a role for anandamide in amygdala-mediated fear extinction, threat processing and stress-reactivity. Mol. Psychiatry 2012, accepted, doi:10.1038/mp.2012.72. D. Selected Patents 1. Makriyannis, A., Nikas, S. P., Khanolkar, A. D. Νovel bicyclic and tricyclic cannabinoids. WO 03005960 A2, 2003. 2. Makriyannis, A., Nikas, S. P., Khanolkar, A. D. Bicyclic and Tricyclic Cannabinoids. US Patent No. 7057076, 2006. 3. Makriyannis, A., Nikas, S. P., Khanolkar, A. D. Novel bicyclic and tricyclic cannabinoids. Continuation in part, US Patent No. 7285683, 2007. 4. Makriyannis, A., Nikas, S. P., Khanolkar, D. A., Thakur, G. A., Lu, D. Bicyclic cannabinoids. Continuation in part, US Patent No. 7446229, 2008. 5. Makriyannis, A., Nikas, S. P., Alapafuja, S. O., Shukla, V. Fatty acid amide hydrolase inhibitors. WO 2008/013963A2, 2008. 6. Makriyannis, A., Nikas, S. P., Alapafuja, S. O., Shukla, V. Monoacylglycerol lipase inhibitors for modulation of cannabinoid activity. WO 2009/052319 A1, 2009. 7. Makriyannis, A., Nikas, S. P., Alapafuja, S. O. Angiogenic resorcinol derivatives. WO 2011/006099A1, 2011.