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INDEX CARDS 1) Write your full name on it 2) E-mail address 3) Major 4) Current job and/or career goal 5) Something you want me know about you: interests, how to pronounce your name, nickname, learning need, something you are going through, anything I should know 6) Try to add any info that will help me remember your name 7) Small picture taped to the other side Turn into green folder – 4 points “If there is any one secret of success, it lies in the ability to get the other person's point of view and see things from his angle as well as your own.” – Henry Ford (Founder of Ford Motor Company) TODAY • • • • • • Grades in this class Review sociological imagination Review 3 major theories Culture Preview Be a sociologist Upcoming assignments Extra Credit Extra credit assignments range between 1-4 points each Opportunities will be posted on the website 5 points maximum possible *additional points can be earned in class Can raise a B+ to an A but not a B- to an A Don’t rely on the extra credit UPCOMING EXTRA CREDIT OPTION Student Health Center Workshops – 2 points extra credit possible September 13th: Anger Management 11 AM September 18th: Understanding Depression 11 AM September 26th: Positive Psychology: The Science of Feeling Good 12 Noon September 28th: Managing Anxiety 3 PM UPCOMING EXTRA CREDIT OPTION Attend one workshops listed and type one page explaining: 1. Summary of info 2. Use your sociological imagination: What aspects of society could be making this issue a social problem? 3. How can this issue be addressed on a larger scale? Are there changes that could possibly occur in our society to make this less of a social problem? Due: 1 week before Finals, or as completed Health Center Grading Grading 2 Papers Class Participation 3 tests 8 Assignments Final Test (not cumulative) Total Points Possible-150 Students who succeed in this class Attend class and focus Check syllabus and website regularly Pay attention and participate Do the reading Study for tests and use the paper scoring guides The time to focus on your grade is now Don’t be this guy at the end of the semester But I really needed an A to transfer to CSUDH/UCLA /USC…etc. But I really need to pass to stay eligible for basketball/ football/ track…etc. Can’t I turn in some extra credit? I had a lot going on in my life. I didn’t know I wasn’t passing. GRADED WORK • • • • Will be passed back in green folders Last names A-L or M-Z Keep all graded work Keep track of your grade SOCIOLOGICAL IMAGINATION/ SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE Ability to see the many ways society influences our thoughts and actions HOW DO SOCIOLOGISTS THINK? Any behavior Individual Perspective Sociological Perspective Focus on someone’s personal characteristics or experiences Focus on influences bigger than one person (location, culture, peers, family, government, religion, media…) USE YOUR SOCIOLOGICAL IMAGINATION With 1-2 partners choose one of the situations below and explain the behavior from and individual perspective and a sociological perspective James in an alcoholic man 2. Jennifer spends too much of her money on makeup 3. Joey dropped out of high school Sociological Perspective Individual Perspective 1. Focus on someone’s personal characteristics or experiences 5 minutes Focus on influences bigger than one person (location, culture, peers, family, government, religion, media…) Which is the best predictor of your chances of success in school? A) your gender B) social class/economic status of your parents C) your race/ethnicity D) your work ethic/level of responsibility E) the difficulty level of your major Chances of success in school based on parents’ socioeconomic status Jack and Jill are of equal intelligence, work ethic, grades in high school, preparation Jack Parents earn $200,000/year combined Goes to school full time Internship at local business 5 hours a week Car iphone Own bedroom Laptop, internet, printer Jill Parents earn $30,000/year combined Goes to school full time Works at restaurant 20 hours a week Bus Payphone Shares room with 3 siblings library 3 ways of looking at society Review 3 Major Theories Functionalist Jobs people perform and how society functions. How is something helpful or hurtful in society? Conflict Theorist Inequality and looks for groups that might be taking advantage of other groups. Haves vs Have Nots Symbolic Interactionist Influence of social groups, labels, and meanings of symbols Read the statements and write down who would say each. Functionalist 1. Media images become social problems when groups use these images to exert power over others and serve their own interests. EX: news programs in certain countries are only allowed to show positive reports about their political leaders 3 mins Conflict Theorist Symbolic Interactionist 2. If people do not know their duties or are unable to perform duties due to media images, then social problems occur. EX: a mother who feels she should use her time and money to maintain her beauty may neglect her responsibilities to her children. 3. Social definitions can change over time and the media has the power to influence definitions EX: repeated images of Latina women as uneducated housekeepers cause stereotyping. What would they say? Focus on one theory. What might the theory say or ask about the topic of teenage pregnancy? Functionalist Remember, this theory is concerned with jobs people perform and how society functions. How does it help or hurt society? Conflict Theorist Remember, this theory is concerned with inequality and looks for groups that might be taking advantage of other groups. Symbolic Interactionist Remember, this theory is concerned with the influence of social groups, labels, and meanings of symbols. GROUP ACTIVITY EXPECTATIONS 1. Introduce yourself when working with new students 2. Every group member must contribute 3. Allow others to complete their thoughts 4. Ask others for input 5. Be respectful 6. Focus and put in your best effort -Not a time to check cell phones -Not a time for restroom breaks 7. Stop when you hear buzzer and face front 8. Listen when other groups share Computer Team 1 Cortez Tamara Baines Gregory Moore Brittani Moreno Jesus Chavez Mark Team 2 Sullivan Grace Sterling Shanena Jimenez Jennifer Garcia Edwin Hernandez Joanna Team 3 Manalo Lawrenz Pena Rosa Garcia Christian Martinez Daniel Guerrero Sergio Door Screen Team 4 Duplessis-Fleming Erin Inocencio Jessica Arrogante Denise Alston Theodore Meredith Amanda Team 7 Vela-Cervantes Yunuen Gomez Marcos Donis Jacqueline Zalenski Peter Kondo Jamie Team 10 Arakaki Justin Rodriguez David Zapata Zaldy Sanchez Miguel Team 5 Melgoza Enrique Cortez Jonathan Rodela Callie Islas Fabiola Boggs Kwyn Team 8 Duenas Dagoberto Herrera Jennifer Terrazas Nolberto Martinez Ruendy Velasco Conrad Team 11 Cudjoe Justin Garcia Hugo Wright Brittany Wakamatsu Tomoe Team 6 Norrell Kierra Sisson Derek Cortez Jacqueline Sanchez Irene Duke Jovon Team 9 Montes Brandon Vo Y Selmon Kimberly Ortega Jose Work in a group. Focus on one theory. What might the theory say or ask about the topic of teenage pregnancy? Functionalist Remember, this theory is concerned with jobs people perform and how society functions. How does it help or hurt society? Conflict Theorist Remember, this theory is concerned with inequality and looks for groups that might be taking advantage of other groups. Symbolic Interactionist Remember, this theory is concerned with the influence of social groups, labels, and meanings of symbols. How is American culture viewed by others? View International Student Experience Colombia University International Business Students View Part 2 Be a sociologist •Sociologists study human behavior •Use your observations of student and teacher behaviors in college •Determine behaviors that help and hurt the classroom environment and student learning Underline the top 3 in every category ASSIGNMENTS Due Thursday: Read article on website Cultural Relativism Due next Tuesday: Read Ch 2: p 33-44. A#3: Bring in a cultural artifact (any item that has meaning to you, not just ethnic culture) *Cannot be a picture Race/ethnicity/nationality Language Gender Socio-economic status Age Sports Religion Political ideology Interests/hobbies Experiences Review Structural Functionalist Remember, this theory is concerned with jobs people perform and how society functions as well as what the functional or dysfunctional aspects of the topic are. Conflict Theorist Remember, this theory is concerned with inequality and looks for groups that might be taking advantage of other groups Symbolic Interactionist Remember, this theory is concerned with the influence of social groups, labels, and meanings of symbols COMPARING THE THEORIES Question Structural Functionalism Conflict Theory Symbolic Interactionism What is the relationship between individuals and society? Individuals have certain social roles/jobs in society Individuals are either the “haves” or the “have-nots” in society Individuals help define society just as society helps define individuals What are major criticisms of the theory? Conservative view Very focused on Very subjective that often overlooks inequality and inequality or injustice ignores stability in society