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SOCIAL STUDIES SS22—World History/Geography World History SS22–Suggested Teaching Timeline First Semester Historical Research Skills Geography Skills Language Arts Connection Early Civilizations Ancient Greece Ancient Rome August Second Semester September October 3 weeks 4 weeks 3 weeks January February March April May 2 weeks 2 weeks 2 weeks The World in Transition Renaissance 2 weeks November December 3 weeks Reformation Exploration Science and Enlightenment Revolutions Industrial Revolution Imperialism 1 week World War I Between the Wars through World War II The Cold War 2 weeks 2 weeks The Contemporary World *Historical Research Skills, Geography Skills, and Language Arts Connections are to be taught throughout entire course. **Amount of days suggested to teach each unit are approximate. 1.5 weeks 2 weeks 1.5 weeks weeks 2 weeks Plain text denotes Mesa Public Schools guidelines and/or performance objective. Bold text denotes exact wording and punctuation from the Arizona Academic Content Standard. i.e.-(abbreviation for “that is”) precedes a specific list of items in which all of the items should be used; i.e. examples will be used in a testing situation. e.g.-(abbreviation for “for example”) precedes a list of examples provided as options; other examples may be appropriate but not included; e.g. examples may be used in a testing situation. Italics denote a repetition of a performance objective (learned in an earlier grade) that is to be applied to grade level content or at a higher level of complexity. MPS Governing Board Approval, January 23, 2007 1 SOCIAL STUDIES SS22—World History/Geography Course #: SS-22 Course Name: World History/Geography Prerequisites: None Grade Level: 09 Level of Difficulty: Medium # of Credits: 1 (Two semesters) The following Social Studies performance objectives are integrated throughout the entire course: HISTORICAL RESEARCH SKILLS S2C1 S2C1 PO 1 PO 2 S2C1 S2C1 S2C1 PO 3 PO 4 PO 5 S2C1 S2C1 PO 6 PO 7 S2C9 PO 5 Interpret historical data displayed in maps, graphs, tables, charts, and geologic timescales. Distinguish among dating methods that yield calendar ages (e.g., dendrochronology), numerical ages (e.g., radiocarbon), correlated ages (e.g., volcanic ash), and relative ages (e.g., geologic time). Formulate questions that can be answered by historical study and research. Construct graphs, tables, timelines, charts, and narratives to interpret historical data. Evaluate primary and secondary sources for: a. authors’ main points b. purpose and perspective c. facts vs. opinions d. different points of view on the same historical event (e.g., Geography Concept 6 – geographical perspective can be different from economic perspective) e. credibility and validity Apply the skills of historical analysis to current social, political, geographic, and economic issues facing the world. Compare present events with past events: a. cause and effect b. change over time c. different points of view Connect current events with historical events and issues using information from class discussions and various resources (e.g., newspapers, magazines, television, Internet, books, maps). GEOGRAPHY SKILLS S4C1 S4C1 S4C1 S4C1 S4C2 PO 1 PO 2 PO 3 PO 4 PO 1 S4C2 PO 3 S4C2 PO 4 Construct maps using appropriate elements (i.e., date, orientation, grid, scale, title, author, index, legend, situation). Interpret maps and images (e.g., political, physical, relief, thematic, Geographic Information Systems [GIS], Landsat). Use appropriate maps and other graphic representations to analyze geographic problems and changes over time. Use an atlas to access information. Identify the characteristics that define a region: a. physical processes such as climate, terrain, and resources b. human processes such as religion, political organization, economy, and demographics Examine geographic issues (e.g., drought in Sahel, migration patterns, desertification of Aral Sea, spread of religions such as Islam, conflicts in Northern Ireland/Ireland, Jerusalem, Tibet) in places and world regions. Analyze the differing political, religious, economic, demographic, and historical ways of viewing places and regions (Geography skills are continued on the next page.) Plain text denotes Mesa Public Schools guidelines and/or performance objective. Bold text denotes exact wording and punctuation from the Arizona Academic Content Standard. i.e.-(abbreviation for “that is”) precedes a specific list of items in which all of the items should be used; i.e. examples will be used in a testing situation. e.g.-(abbreviation for “for example”) precedes a list of examples provided as options; other examples may be appropriate but not included; e.g. examples may be used in a testing situation. Italics denote a repetition of a performance objective (learned in an earlier grade) that is to be applied to grade level content or at a higher level of complexity. MPS Governing Board Approval, January 23, 2007 2 SOCIAL STUDIES SS22—World History/Geography GEOGRAPHY SKILLS (continued) S4C3 PO 3 S4C3 S4C4 S4C4 PO 4 PO 6 PO 8 S4C5 S4C6 PO 7 PO 3 Analyze how earth’s internal changes (e.g., earthquakes, volcanic activity, folding, faulting) and external changes (e.g., geochemical, water and carbon cycles, erosion, deposition) influence the character of places. Connect with: Science Strand 6 Concepts 1, 2 Analyze how hydrology (e.g., quality, reclamation, conservation) influences the natural character of a place. Analyze factors (e.g., social, biotic, abiotic)that affect human population. Explain how ideas, customs, and innovations (e.g., religion, language, political philosophy, technological advances, higher education, economic principles) are spread through cultural diffusion. Predict how a change in an environmental factor (e.g., extinction of species, volcanic eruptions) can affect an ecosystem. Analyze how geography influences historical events and movements (e.g., Trail of Tears, Cuban Missile Crisis, location of terrorist camps, pursuit of Pancho Villa, Mao’s long march, Hannibal crossing the Alps, Silk Road). Plain text denotes Mesa Public Schools guidelines and/or performance objective. Bold text denotes exact wording and punctuation from the Arizona Academic Content Standard. i.e.-(abbreviation for “that is”) precedes a specific list of items in which all of the items should be used; i.e. examples will be used in a testing situation. e.g.-(abbreviation for “for example”) precedes a list of examples provided as options; other examples may be appropriate but not included; e.g. examples may be used in a testing situation. Italics denote a repetition of a performance objective (learned in an earlier grade) that is to be applied to grade level content or at a higher level of complexity. MPS Governing Board Approval, January 23, 2007 3 SOCIAL STUDIES SS22—World History/Geography ARIZONA COLLEGE AND CAREER READY STANDARDS FOR HISTORY AND SOCIAL STUDIES The following standards define what students should understand and be able to do by the end of each grade span. They correspond to the College and Career Readiness (CCR) anchor standards below by number. The CCR and grade-specific standards are necessary complements—the former providing broad standards, the latter providing additional specificity—that together define the skills and understandings that all students must demonstrate. College and Career Readiness ANCHOR STANDARDS for Reading 9-10 RH GRADE SPECIFIC STANDARDS Key Ideas and Details CCR. 1. Read closely to determine what the text says explicitly and to make logical inferences from it; cite specific textual evidence when writing or speaking to support conclusions drawn from the text. 9-10.RH.1. Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of primary and secondary sources, attending to such features as the date and origin of the information. CCR. 2. Determine central ideas or themes of a text and analyze their development; summarize the key supporting details and ideas. 9-10.RH.2. Determine the central ideas or information of a primary or secondary source; provide an accurate summary of how key events or ideas develop over the course of the text. CCR. 3. Analyze how and why individuals, events, or ideas develop and interact over the course of a text. 9-10.RH.3. Analyze in detail a series of events described in a text; determine whether earlier events caused later ones or simply preceded them. Craft and Structure CCR. 4. Interpret words and phrases as they are used in a text, including determining technical, connotative, and figurative meanings, and analyze how specific word choices shape meaning or tone. 9-10.RH.4. Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including vocabulary describing political, social, or economic aspects of history/social studies. CCR. 5. Analyze the structure of texts, including how specific sentences, paragraphs, and larger portions of the text (e.g., a section, chapter, scene, or stanza) relate to each other and the whole. 9-10.RH.5. Analyze how a text uses structure to emphasize key points or advance an explanation or analysis. CCR. 6. Assess how point of view or purpose shapes the content and style of a text. 9-10.RH.6. Compare the point of view of two or more authors for how they treat the same or similar topics, including which details they include and emphasize in their respective accounts. Plain text denotes Mesa Public Schools guidelines and/or performance objective. Bold text denotes exact wording and punctuation from the Arizona Academic Content Standard. i.e.-(abbreviation for “that is”) precedes a specific list of items in which all of the items should be used; i.e. examples will be used in a testing situation. e.g.-(abbreviation for “for example”) precedes a list of examples provided as options; other examples may be appropriate but not included; e.g. examples may be used in a testing situation. Italics denote a repetition of a performance objective (learned in an earlier grade) that is to be applied to grade level content or at a higher level of complexity. MPS Governing Board Approval, January 23, 2007 4 SOCIAL STUDIES SS22—World History/Geography ARIZONA COLLEGE AND CAREER READY STANDARDS FOR HISTORY AND SOCIAL STUDIES College and Career Readiness ANCHOR STANDARDS for Reading 9-10 RH GRADE SPECIFIC STANDARDS Integration of Knowledge and Ideas CCR. 7. Integrate and evaluate content presented in diverse formats and media, including visually and quantitatively, as well as in words.* 9-10.RH.7. Integrate quantitative or technical analysis (e.g., charts, research data) with qualitative analysis in print or digital text. CCR. 8. Delineate and evaluate the argument and specific claims in a text, including the validity of the reasoning as well as the relevance and sufficiency of the evidence. 9-10.RH.8. Assess the extent to which the reasoning and evidence in a text support the author’s claims. CCR. 9. Analyze how two or more texts address similar themes or topics in order to build knowledge or to compare the approaches the authors take. 9-10.RH.9. Compare and contrast treatments of the same topic in several primary and secondary sources. Range of Reading and Level of Text Complexity CCR. 10. Read and comprehend complex literary and informational texts independently and proficiently 9-10.RH.10. By the end of grade 10, read and comprehend science/technical texts in the grades 9–10 text complexity band independently and proficiently. AZ.9-10.RH.10a. By the end of grade 9, read and comprehend informational and functional text, including history/social studies, science, and technical texts, in the grades 9–10 text complexity band proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range. By the end of grade 10, read and comprehend literary nonfiction at the high end of the grades 9–10 text complexity band independently and proficiently. AZ.9-10.RH.10b. By the end of grade 10, read and comprehend informational and functional text, including history/social studies, science, and technical texts, at the high end of the grades 9–10 text complexity band independently and proficiently. Plain text denotes Mesa Public Schools guidelines and/or performance objective. Bold text denotes exact wording and punctuation from the Arizona Academic Content Standard. i.e.-(abbreviation for “that is”) precedes a specific list of items in which all of the items should be used; i.e. examples will be used in a testing situation. e.g.-(abbreviation for “for example”) precedes a list of examples provided as options; other examples may be appropriate but not included; e.g. examples may be used in a testing situation. Italics denote a repetition of a performance objective (learned in an earlier grade) that is to be applied to grade level content or at a higher level of complexity. MPS Governing Board Approval, January 23, 2007 5 SOCIAL STUDIES SS22—World History/Geography ARIZONA COLLEGE AND CAREER READY STANDARDS FOR HISTORY AND SOCIAL STUDIES The following standards define what students should understand and be able to do by the end of each grade span. They correspond to the College and Career Readiness (CCR) anchor standards below by number. The CCR and grade-specific standards are necessary complements—the former providing broad standards, the latter providing additional specificity—that together define the skills and understandings that all students must demonstrate. College and Career Readiness ANCHOR STANDARDS for Writing 9-10 WHST GRADE SPECIFIC STANDARDS Text Types and Purposes CCR. 1. Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence. 9-10.WHST.1. Write arguments focused on discipline-specific content. a. Introduce precise claim(s), distinguish the claim(s) from alternate or opposing claims, and create an organization that establishes clear relationships among the claim(s), counterclaims, reasons, and evidence. b. Develop claim(s) and counterclaims fairly, supplying data and evidence for each while pointing out the strengths and limitations of both claim(s) and counterclaims in a discipline-appropriate form and in a manner that anticipates the audience’s knowledge level and concerns. c. Use words, phrases, and clauses to link the major sections of the text, create cohesion, and clarify the relationships between claim(s) and reasons, between reasons and evidence, and between claim(s) and counterclaims. d. Establish and maintain a formal style and objective tone while attending to the norms and conventions of the discipline in which they are writing. e. Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from or supports the argument presented. Plain text denotes Mesa Public Schools guidelines and/or performance objective. Bold text denotes exact wording and punctuation from the Arizona Academic Content Standard. i.e.-(abbreviation for “that is”) precedes a specific list of items in which all of the items should be used; i.e. examples will be used in a testing situation. e.g.-(abbreviation for “for example”) precedes a list of examples provided as options; other examples may be appropriate but not included; e.g. examples may be used in a testing situation. Italics denote a repetition of a performance objective (learned in an earlier grade) that is to be applied to grade level content or at a higher level of complexity. MPS Governing Board Approval, January 23, 2007 6 SOCIAL STUDIES SS22—World History/Geography ARIZONA COLLEGE AND CAREER READY STANDARDS FOR HISTORY AND SOCIAL STUDIES College and Career Readiness ANCHOR STANDARDS for Writing 9-10 WHST GRADE SPECIFIC STANDARDS Text Types and Purposes CCR. 2. Write informative/explanatory texts to examine and convey complex ideas and information clearly and accurately through the effective selection, organization, and analysis of content. 9-10.WHST.2. Write informative/explanatory texts, including the narration of historical events, scientific procedures/ experiments, or technical processes. a. Introduce a topic and organize ideas, concepts, and information to make important connections and distinctions; include formatting (e.g., headings), graphics (e.g. ,figures, tables), and multimedia when useful to aiding comprehension. b. Develop the topic with well-chosen, relevant, and sufficient facts, extended definitions, concrete details, quotations, or other information and examples appropriate to the audience’s knowledge of the topic. c. Use varied transitions and sentence structures to link the major sections of the text, create cohesion, and clarify the relationships among ideas and concepts. d. Use precise language and domain-specific vocabulary to manage the complexity of the topic and convey a style appropriate to the discipline and context as well as to the expertise of likely readers. e. Establish and maintain a formal style and objective tone while attending to the norms and conventions of the discipline in which they are writing. f. Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the information or explanation presented (e.g., articulating implications or the significance of the topic). Plain text denotes Mesa Public Schools guidelines and/or performance objective. Bold text denotes exact wording and punctuation from the Arizona Academic Content Standard. i.e.-(abbreviation for “that is”) precedes a specific list of items in which all of the items should be used; i.e. examples will be used in a testing situation. e.g.-(abbreviation for “for example”) precedes a list of examples provided as options; other examples may be appropriate but not included; e.g. examples may be used in a testing situation. Italics denote a repetition of a performance objective (learned in an earlier grade) that is to be applied to grade level content or at a higher level of complexity. MPS Governing Board Approval, January 23, 2007 7 SOCIAL STUDIES SS22—World History/Geography ARIZONA COLLEGE AND CAREER READY STANDARDS FOR HISTORY AND SOCIAL STUDIES College and Career Readiness ANCHOR STANDARDS for Writing 9-10 WHST GRADE SPECIFIC STANDARDS Text Types and Purposes CCR. 3. Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective technique, well-chosen details and wellstructured event sequences. 9-10.WHST.3. Students’ narrative skills continue to grow in these grades. The Standards require that students be able to incorporate narrative elements effectively into arguments and informative/explanatory texts. In history/social studies, students must be able to incorporate narrative accounts into their analyses of individuals or events of historical import. In science and technical subjects, students must be able to write precise enough descriptions of the step-by-step procedures they use in their investigations or technical work that others can replicate them and (possibly) reach the same results. Production and Distribution of Writing CCR. 4. Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. 9-10.WHST.4. Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. AZ9-10.WHST.4 a. Produce clear and coherent functional writing (e.g., formal letters, envelopes, procedures, labels, timelines, graphs/tables, experiments, maps, captions, charts, diagrams, sidebar, flow charts) in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. CCR. 5. Develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach. 9-10.WHST.5. Develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach, focusing on addressing what is most significant for a specific purpose and audience. CCR. 6. Use technology, including the Internet, to produce and publish writing and to interact and collaborate with others. 9-10.WHST.6. Use technology, including the Internet, to produce, publish, and update individual or shared writing products, taking advantage of technology’s capacity to link to other information and to display information flexibly and dynamically. Plain text denotes Mesa Public Schools guidelines and/or performance objective. Bold text denotes exact wording and punctuation from the Arizona Academic Content Standard. i.e.-(abbreviation for “that is”) precedes a specific list of items in which all of the items should be used; i.e. examples will be used in a testing situation. e.g.-(abbreviation for “for example”) precedes a list of examples provided as options; other examples may be appropriate but not included; e.g. examples may be used in a testing situation. Italics denote a repetition of a performance objective (learned in an earlier grade) that is to be applied to grade level content or at a higher level of complexity. MPS Governing Board Approval, January 23, 2007 8 SOCIAL STUDIES SS22—World History/Geography ARIZONA COLLEGE AND CAREER READY STANDARDS FOR HISTORY AND SOCIAL STUDIES College and Career Readiness ANCHOR STANDARDS for Writing 9-10 WHST GRADE SPECIFIC STANDARDS Research to Build and Present Knowledge CCR. 7. Conduct short as well as more sustained research projects based on focused questions, demonstrating understanding of the subject under investigation. 9-10.WHST.7. Conduct short as well as more sustained research projects to answer a question (including a self-generated question) or solve a problem; narrow or broaden the inquiry when appropriate; synthesize multiple sources on the subject, demonstrating understanding of the subject under investigation. CCR. 8. Gather relevant information from multiple print and digital sources, assess the credibility and accuracy of each source, and integrate the information while avoiding plagiarism. 9-10.WHST.8. Gather relevant information from multiple authoritative print and digital sources, using advanced searches effectively; assess the usefulness of each source in answering the research question; integrate information into the text selectively to maintain the flow of ideas, avoiding plagiarism and following a standard format for citation. CCR. 9. Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research. 9-10.WHST.9. Draw evidence from informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research. Range of Writing CCR. 10. Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of tasks, purposes, and audiences. 9-10.WHST.10. Write routinely over extended time frames (time for reflection and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of discipline-specific tasks, purposes, and audiences. Plain text denotes Mesa Public Schools guidelines and/or performance objective. Bold text denotes exact wording and punctuation from the Arizona Academic Content Standard. i.e.-(abbreviation for “that is”) precedes a specific list of items in which all of the items should be used; i.e. examples will be used in a testing situation. e.g.-(abbreviation for “for example”) precedes a list of examples provided as options; other examples may be appropriate but not included; e.g. examples may be used in a testing situation. Italics denote a repetition of a performance objective (learned in an earlier grade) that is to be applied to grade level content or at a higher level of complexity. MPS Governing Board Approval, January 23, 2007 9 SOCIAL STUDIES SS22—World History/Geography Early Civilizations Students should know and be able to… Priority Performance Objective S2C2-PO1: Describe the development of early prehistoric and early historic people, their agriculture, and settlements. (i.e., Hammurabi, characteristics of civilization, early river civilizations including Mesopotamia, China, Egypt, and India). Linking Performance Objective S4C5-PO1: Analyze how the Earth’s natural systems (e.g. earthquakes, tsunamis, periodic droughts, river civilizations) affect humans. S2C2-PO2: Analyze the development and historical significance of Hinduism, Judaism, Buddhism, Christianity, and Islam (i.e, polytheism, monotheism). a. Hinduism (i.e., no founder, caste system, karma, reincarnation, Vedas) b. Judaism (i.e., Abraham, Ten Commandments, Torah) c. Buddhism (i.e., Siddhartha Gautama, Four Noble Truths, Eightfold Path, Sutras) d. Christianity (i.e., Jesus, Ten Commandments, Resurrection, Bible) e. Islam (i.e., Muhammad, Five Pillars, Qur’an) S2C2-PO4: Analyze the enduring Chinese contributions and their impact on other civilizations: a. development of concepts of government and citizenship (e.g., Confucianism, empire) b. scientific, mathematical, and technical advances (e.g., roads, aqueducts, Silk Route, art, architecture, math and philosophy) c. cultural advancements in art, architecture, literature, theater, and philosophy S2C3-PO3: Compare (Explain) the development of empires (e.g., Han) throughout the world. Vocabulary/Concept • prehistoric • civilization • Early River civilizations • Hammurabi • Mesopotamia • • • • India China Egypt prehistory • • • • • • • • • • • • polytheism monotheism reincarnation karma resurrection Abraham Siddhartha Jesus Muhammad Judaism Hinduism Buddism • • • • • • Christianity Islam Torah Vedas Caste System Ten Commandments Eightfold Path Four Noble Truths Five Pillars Qur’an Bible Sutras • • • • empire Confucianism Han cultural diffusion • • • • • • Suggested Activities Plain text denotes Mesa Public Schools guidelines and/or performance objective. Bold text denotes exact wording and punctuation from the Arizona Academic Content Standard. i.e.-(abbreviation for “that is”) precedes a specific list of items in which all of the items should be used; i.e. examples will be used in a testing situation. e.g.-(abbreviation for “for example”) precedes a list of examples provided as options; other examples may be appropriate but not included; e.g. examples may be used in a testing situation. Italics denote a repetition of a performance objective (learned in an earlier grade) that is to be applied to grade level content or at a higher level of complexity. MPS Governing Board Approval, January 23, 2007 10 SOCIAL STUDIES SS22—World History/Geography Ancient Greece Students should know and be able to… Priority Performance Objective S2C2-PO3: Analyze the enduring Greek contributions and their impact on later civilization: a. development of concepts of government and citizenship (i.e., democracy, city states, Persian and Peloponnesian War) b. scientific and cultural advancements (i.e., Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, art and architecture, literature and theater, mathematics, and philosophy, Homer, Olympics) Linking Performance Objective S4C2-PO5: Examine how the geographic characteristics of a place affect the economics and culture (i.e., no navigable rivers, mountains, seas and islands). S2C3-PO3: Compare the development of empires (e.g., Alexander, Han) throughout the world. Vocabulary/Concept • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Suggested Activities democracy city-state Greek citizenship Plato Socrates Aristotle Alexander the Great Homer art literature mathematics philosophy architecture theater economic structure of Greece physical geography of Greece Persian Wars Peloponnesian Wars Socratic Method Pythagoras Hellenism Parthenon Plain text denotes Mesa Public Schools guidelines and/or performance objective. Bold text denotes exact wording and punctuation from the Arizona Academic Content Standard. i.e.-(abbreviation for “that is”) precedes a specific list of items in which all of the items should be used; i.e. examples will be used in a testing situation. e.g.-(abbreviation for “for example”) precedes a list of examples provided as options; other examples may be appropriate but not included; e.g. examples may be used in a testing situation. Italics denote a repetition of a performance objective (learned in an earlier grade) that is to be applied to grade level content or at a higher level of complexity. MPS Governing Board Approval, January 23, 2007 11 SOCIAL STUDIES SS22—World History/Geography Ancient Rome Students should know and be able to… Priority Performance Objective S2C2-PO3: Analyze the enduring Greek and Roman contributions and their impact on later civilization: a. development of concepts of government and citizenship, (i.e., republics, veto, codification of law, development of empire, Julius Caesar, Augustus, Constantine) b. scientific and cultural advancements (i.e., network of roads, aqueducts, architecture, Julius Caesar, Augustus, Constantine) Linking Performance Objective S2C3-PO3: Compare the development of empires (e.g., Alexander, Roman, Han) throughout the world. S2C2-PO2: Analyze the development and historical significance of Christianity (i.e. Paul, missionaries, Constantine, Jesus Christ). Vocabulary/Concept • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Suggested Activities Paul Jesus Christ Julius Caesar codification of law Roman Empire Augustus Christianity Roman citizenship Constantine republics veto networks of roads aqueducts architecture missionary Pax Romana civil service Plain text denotes Mesa Public Schools guidelines and/or performance objective. Bold text denotes exact wording and punctuation from the Arizona Academic Content Standard. i.e.-(abbreviation for “that is”) precedes a specific list of items in which all of the items should be used; i.e. examples will be used in a testing situation. e.g.-(abbreviation for “for example”) precedes a list of examples provided as options; other examples may be appropriate but not included; e.g. examples may be used in a testing situation. Italics denote a repetition of a performance objective (learned in an earlier grade) that is to be applied to grade level content or at a higher level of complexity. MPS Governing Board Approval, January 23, 2007 12 SOCIAL STUDIES SS22—World History/Geography The World in Transition Students should know and be able to… Priority Performance Objective Linking Performance Objective Vocabulary/Concept S2C3-PO1: Contrast the fall of Rome with the development of the Byzantine and Arab Empires (e.g., religion, culture, language, governmental structure). a. reasons for the fall of Rome b. Justinian c. split of Christianity into the Orthodox and Catholic Churches. d. Dark Ages as compared to advanced empires elsewhere S2C3-PO3: Compare the development of empires (e.g., Alexander, Roman, Han, Ottoman) throughout the world. • • • • • • • • • • S2C3-PO4: Describe the interaction of European and Asian th th civilizations from the 12 to the 16 centuries: a. Effects of the Crusades (i.e., increase in trade, religious intolerance, weakens feudalism, increase in power of King, rise in education, decrease power of Pope) b. commerce and the Silk Road c. impact on culture d. causes (i.e., rats, fleas, trade, poor sanitation) and effects (i.e., killed one-third of population, helped end feudalism) of the plague S2C3-PO2: Compare feudalism in Europe and Japan and its connection with religious and cultural institutions. • • • • • Suggested Activities Pope Dark Ages Germanic Tribes Silk Road Fall of Rome Byzantine Empire Ottoman Empire Arab Empire Justinian Eastern Orthodox Church • Roman Catholic Church • Magna Carta feudalism biotic crusades plague cultural diffusion S4C4-PO6: Analyze factors (e.g., biotic) that affect human populations (i.e., role of disease). Plain text denotes Mesa Public Schools guidelines and/or performance objective. Bold text denotes exact wording and punctuation from the Arizona Academic Content Standard. i.e.-(abbreviation for “that is”) precedes a specific list of items in which all of the items should be used; i.e. examples will be used in a testing situation. e.g.-(abbreviation for “for example”) precedes a list of examples provided as options; other examples may be appropriate but not included; e.g. examples may be used in a testing situation. Italics denote a repetition of a performance objective (learned in an earlier grade) that is to be applied to grade level content or at a higher level of complexity. MPS Governing Board Approval, January 23, 2007 13 SOCIAL STUDIES SS22—World History/Geography Renaissance Students should know and be able to… Priority Performance Objective S2C4-PO1: Analyze the results of Renaissance thoughts and theories: a. rediscovery of Greek and Roman ideas (i.e., classical) b. humanism and its emphasis on individual potential and achievements c. innovations in the arts and sciences (i.e., Michelangelo [Sistine Chapel Ceiling, David, Pieta], da Vinci [Mona Lisa, Last Supper], Raphael [School of Athens], perspective, Machiavelli [The Prince], patrons of the arts). Linking Performance Objective Vocabulary/Concept • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Suggested Activities patron classical Renaissance Sistine Chapel ceiling David (p. 478 image) Pieta Mona Lisa (p. 478 image) Last Supper (p 286 image) School of Athens (p. 479 image) The Prince Michelangelo da Vinci Machiavelli Raphael perspective humanism Florence Plain text denotes Mesa Public Schools guidelines and/or performance objective. Bold text denotes exact wording and punctuation from the Arizona Academic Content Standard. i.e.-(abbreviation for “that is”) precedes a specific list of items in which all of the items should be used; i.e. examples will be used in a testing situation. e.g.-(abbreviation for “for example”) precedes a list of examples provided as options; other examples may be appropriate but not included; e.g. examples may be used in a testing situation. Italics denote a repetition of a performance objective (learned in an earlier grade) that is to be applied to grade level content or at a higher level of complexity. MPS Governing Board Approval, January 23, 2007 14 SOCIAL STUDIES SS22—World History/Geography Reformation Students should know and be able to… Priority Performance Objective S2C4-PO2: Explain how the ideas of the Protestant Reformation and the Catholic Reformation (e.g., secular authority, individualism, migration, literacy and vernacular, the arts) affected society. a. Inquisition b. impact of printing press c. Henry VIII d. Martin Luther e. John Calvin f. creation of new Protestant denominations Linking Performance Objective Vocabulary/Concept • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Suggested Activities printing press denomination vernacular Inquisition secular Henry VIII John Calvin Martin Luther reformation protestant indulgences predestination Anglican church Catholic Reformation Plain text denotes Mesa Public Schools guidelines and/or performance objective. Bold text denotes exact wording and punctuation from the Arizona Academic Content Standard. i.e.-(abbreviation for “that is”) precedes a specific list of items in which all of the items should be used; i.e. examples will be used in a testing situation. e.g.-(abbreviation for “for example”) precedes a list of examples provided as options; other examples may be appropriate but not included; e.g. examples may be used in a testing situation. Italics denote a repetition of a performance objective (learned in an earlier grade) that is to be applied to grade level content or at a higher level of complexity. MPS Governing Board Approval, January 23, 2007 15 SOCIAL STUDIES SS22—World History/Geography Exploration Students should know and be able to… Priority Performance Objective S2C5-PO1: Describe the religious, economic, social, and political interactions among civilizations that resulted from early exploration: a. reasons for European exploration (i.e., God, glory, gold) b. impact of expansion and colonization on Europe c. impact of expansion and colonization on Africa, the Americas, and Asia d. role of disease in conquest (i.e., small pox) e. role of trade f. navigational technology (i.e., astrolabe, caravel, compass) g. impact and ramifications of slavery and international slave trade h. contrasting motivations and methods for colonization i. individuals (i.e., Prince Henry the Navigator, Columbus, Vasco da Gama) Linking Performance Objective S4C4-PO2: Analyze push/pull factors that contribute to human migration. S4C4-PO7: Predict the effect of a change in a specific factor (e.g., social, biotic) on a human population. S2C3-PO3: Compare the development of empires (e.g., Incan/Inkan, Spanish, Spanish Armada, Aztecs, conquistador) throughout the world. Vocabulary/Concept Suggested Activities • Columbus • Vasco da Gama • Prince Henry the Navigator • Gold, God, Glory • small pox • slave trade • Spanish Armada • Aztec Empire • Incan/Inkan Empire • conquistador • caravel • astrolabe • compass S4C5-PO5 Analyze how humans impact the diversity and productivity of ecosystems (e.g., invading nonnative plants and animals). Plain text denotes Mesa Public Schools guidelines and/or performance objective. Bold text denotes exact wording and punctuation from the Arizona Academic Content Standard. i.e.-(abbreviation for “that is”) precedes a specific list of items in which all of the items should be used; i.e. examples will be used in a testing situation. e.g.-(abbreviation for “for example”) precedes a list of examples provided as options; other examples may be appropriate but not included; e.g. examples may be used in a testing situation. Italics denote a repetition of a performance objective (learned in an earlier grade) that is to be applied to grade level content or at a higher level of complexity. MPS Governing Board Approval, January 23, 2007 16 SOCIAL STUDIES SS22—World History/Geography Science and Enlightenment Students should know and be able to… Priority Performance Objective Analyze the enduring contributions of the Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment. Linking Performance Objective Vocabulary/Concept S2C4-PO1: Analyze the results of Renaissance thoughts and theories: a. scientific approach to the natural world b Middle Eastern contributions (e.g., mathematics, science) S2C6-PO1: Contrast the development of representative, limited government in England with the development and continuation of absolute monarchies in other European nations: a. absolute monarchies (e.g., Louis XIV, Peter the Great, Philip II) b. the Magna Carta, the English Bill of Rights, and parliamentary government c. ideas of John Locke – natural rights, social contract, ideas behind Declaration of Independence d. Montesquieu – separation of powers e. Voltaire – freedom of speech and religion f. Rousseau – social contract g. Hobbes – social contract S2C6-PO2: Explain how new ideas and people (i.e., Heliocentrism, Scientific Method, Newton’s Laws, Galileo, Copernicus) changed the way people understood the world. S2C6-PO3: Explain how Enlightenment ideas influenced political thought and social change: a. Deism b. role of women (e.g., Wollstonecraft) c. political thought (e.g., how it influenced the American Revolution) d. social change (e.g., music composers) • absolute monarchy • Parliamentary Government • limited monarchy • monarchy • separation of powers • social contract • Magna Carta • English Bill of Rights • Deism • Enlightenment • Newton’s Laws • Geocentric • Heliocentrism • scientific method • Voltaire • Montesquieu • Hobbes • Rousseau • Locke • Galileo • Copernicus • Wollstonecraft Suggested Activities Plain text denotes Mesa Public Schools guidelines and/or performance objective. Bold text denotes exact wording and punctuation from the Arizona Academic Content Standard. i.e.-(abbreviation for “that is”) precedes a specific list of items in which all of the items should be used; i.e. examples will be used in a testing situation. e.g.-(abbreviation for “for example”) precedes a list of examples provided as options; other examples may be appropriate but not included; e.g. examples may be used in a testing situation. Italics denote a repetition of a performance objective (learned in an earlier grade) that is to be applied to grade level content or at a higher level of complexity. MPS Governing Board Approval, January 23, 2007 17 SOCIAL STUDIES SS22—World History/Geography Revolutions Students should know and be able to… Priority Performance Objective Analyze the effects of the global spread of Enlightenment ideas in Europe and Latin America. Linking Performance Objective S2C6-PO4: Analyze the developments of the French Revolution and rule of Napoleon: a. Reign of Terror (i.e., Robespierre, guillotine) b. rise of Napoleon (i.e., Napoleonic Code, coup d’etat) c. spread of nationalism in Europe and Latin America d. defeat of Napoleon (i.e., exile, Waterloo, Hundred Days) and Congress of Vienna (i.e., restructuring of Europe.) e. causes of French Revolution (i.e., Old Regime, Three Estates, debt, Fall of Bastille, American Revolution, Louis XVI, Marie Antoinette, National Assembly, Tennis Court Oath) S2C6-PO5: Explain the revolutionary and independence movements in Latin America (e.g., Mexico, Haiti, South America). Vocabulary/Concept • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Suggested Activities Old Regime Three Estates Bastille Reign of Terror revolution French Revolution Waterloo Congress of Vienna guillotine Napoleonic Code nationalism coup d’etat Hundred Days exile Louis XVI Robespierre Napoleon Latin America Plain text denotes Mesa Public Schools guidelines and/or performance objective. Bold text denotes exact wording and punctuation from the Arizona Academic Content Standard. i.e.-(abbreviation for “that is”) precedes a specific list of items in which all of the items should be used; i.e. examples will be used in a testing situation. e.g.-(abbreviation for “for example”) precedes a list of examples provided as options; other examples may be appropriate but not included; e.g. examples may be used in a testing situation. Italics denote a repetition of a performance objective (learned in an earlier grade) that is to be applied to grade level content or at a higher level of complexity. MPS Governing Board Approval, January 23, 2007 18 SOCIAL STUDIES SS22—World History/Geography Industrial Revolution Students should know and be able to… Priority Performance Objective S2C6-PO6: Analyze the social, political, and economic development and impact of the Industrial Revolution: a. the transition from hand-made to machine-made goods) b. origins in England’s textile and mining industries c. the invention of the steam engine d. urban growth and the social impact of industrialization – child labor, labor laws, unions, transportation (railroad), immigration, factory system e. unequal spread of industrialization to other countries f. political and economic theories (nationalism, anarchism, capitalism [Adam Smith], socialism, communism [Karl Marx]) Linking Performance Objective S4C4-PO1: Interpret population growth and demographics (e.g., birth and death rates, population growth rates, doubling time and life expectancy, carrying capacity). S4C4-PO5: Analyze the development, growth and changing nature of cities. Vocabulary/Concept • • • • • • • • • • • • • Suggested Activities urbanization industrialization child labor immigration Adam Smith Karl Marx Industrial Revolution steam engine unions anarchism capitalism socialism communism Plain text denotes Mesa Public Schools guidelines and/or performance objective. Bold text denotes exact wording and punctuation from the Arizona Academic Content Standard. i.e.-(abbreviation for “that is”) precedes a specific list of items in which all of the items should be used; i.e. examples will be used in a testing situation. e.g.-(abbreviation for “for example”) precedes a list of examples provided as options; other examples may be appropriate but not included; e.g. examples may be used in a testing situation. Italics denote a repetition of a performance objective (learned in an earlier grade) that is to be applied to grade level content or at a higher level of complexity. MPS Governing Board Approval, January 23, 2007 19 SOCIAL STUDIES SS22—World History/Geography Imperialism Students should know and be able to… Priority Performance Objective Analyze the causes and effects of Imperialism. Linking Performance Objective S2C7-PO1: Explain the rationale (e.g., need for raw materials, domination of markets, advent of national competition, spread of European culture/religion) for imperialism. S2C7-PO2: Trace the development of the British Empire around the world (e.g., America, Southeast Asia, South Pacific, India, Africa, the Suez) Vocabulary/Concept • • • • • • Suggested Activities Imperialism British Empire Berlin Conference Open Door Policy Boxer Rebellion Japanese imperial responses S2C7-PO3: Describe the division of the world into empires th and spheres of influence during the 18 and th 19 centuries (e.g., British, French, Dutch, Spanish, American, Belgian). S2C7-PO4: Analyze the effects of European and American colonialism on their colonies (e.g., artificially drawn boundaries, one-crop economies, creation of economic dependence, population relocation, cultural suppression, effects of Berlin conference). S2C7-PO5: Analyze the responses to imperialism (e.g., Boxer Rebellion, Sepoy Rebellion, Opium Wars, Zulu Wars, Open Door Policy) by people th under colonial rule at the end of the 19 century. Plain text denotes Mesa Public Schools guidelines and/or performance objective. Bold text denotes exact wording and punctuation from the Arizona Academic Content Standard. i.e.-(abbreviation for “that is”) precedes a specific list of items in which all of the items should be used; i.e. examples will be used in a testing situation. e.g.-(abbreviation for “for example”) precedes a list of examples provided as options; other examples may be appropriate but not included; e.g. examples may be used in a testing situation. Italics denote a repetition of a performance objective (learned in an earlier grade) that is to be applied to grade level content or at a higher level of complexity. MPS Governing Board Approval, January 23, 2007 20 SOCIAL STUDIES SS22—World History/Geography Imperialism Students should know and be able to… Priority Performance Objective Analyze the causes and effects of Imperialism. (cont.) Linking Performance Objective Vocabulary/Concept Suggested Activities S2C7-PO6: Explain Japanese responses to European/American imperialism from a closed door policy to adoption of Euro-American ideas (i.e., industrialization, imperialism). S4C2-PO2: Describe the factors (e.g., demographics, political systems, economic systems, resources, culture) that contribute to the variations between developing and developed regions. (i.e., Japan industrialized and became imperialistic) Plain text denotes Mesa Public Schools guidelines and/or performance objective. Bold text denotes exact wording and punctuation from the Arizona Academic Content Standard. i.e.-(abbreviation for “that is”) precedes a specific list of items in which all of the items should be used; i.e. examples will be used in a testing situation. e.g.-(abbreviation for “for example”) precedes a list of examples provided as options; other examples may be appropriate but not included; e.g. examples may be used in a testing situation. Italics denote a repetition of a performance objective (learned in an earlier grade) that is to be applied to grade level content or at a higher level of complexity. MPS Governing Board Approval, January 23, 2007 21 SOCIAL STUDIES SS22—World History/Geography World War I Students should know and be able to… Priority Performance Objective Analyze aspects of World War I. Linking Performance Objective S2C8-PO1: Examine the causes of World War I: a. rise of nationalism in Europe b. unification of Germany and Otto Von Bismarck’s leadership c. rise of ethnic and ideological conflicts - the Balkans, Austria-Hungary, the decline of the Ottoman Empire d. Imperialism, militarism, Franz Ferdinand S2C8-PO2: Analyze the impact of the changing nature of warfare in World War I: a. trench warfare b. mechanization of war – machine gun, gasoline, submarine, tanks, chemical c. American involvement (i.e., Zimmerman Telegram, unrestricted submarine warfare, propaganda) d. Russian withdrawal Vocabulary/Concept Suggested Activities • nationalism • militarism • unification of Germany • trench warfare • WWI weapons • unrestricted submarine warfare • propaganda • Russian Revolution • Lenin • communism • Treaty of Versailles • League of Nations • reparations • isolationism S2C8-PO3: Explain the end of World War I and its aftermath: a. Russian Revolution (i.e., Lenin, communism) b. Treaty of Versailles (i.e., League of Nations, reparations) c. end of empires (i.e., Austro-Hungarian, Ottoman, Russian) d. U.S. isolationism Plain text denotes Mesa Public Schools guidelines and/or performance objective. Bold text denotes exact wording and punctuation from the Arizona Academic Content Standard. i.e.-(abbreviation for “that is”) precedes a specific list of items in which all of the items should be used; i.e. examples will be used in a testing situation. e.g.-(abbreviation for “for example”) precedes a list of examples provided as options; other examples may be appropriate but not included; e.g. examples may be used in a testing situation. Italics denote a repetition of a performance objective (learned in an earlier grade) that is to be applied to grade level content or at a higher level of complexity. MPS Governing Board Approval, January 23, 2007 22 SOCIAL STUDIES SS22—World History/Geography Between the Wars through World War II Students should know and be able to… Priority Performance Objective Linking Performance Objective S2C8-PO4: Examine the period between World War I and World War II: a. rise of fascism and dictatorships (i.e., Hitler, Mussolini, Stalin) b. postwar economic problems (i.e., worldwide depression) c. new alliances (i.e., Axis, Allies, Non-aggression Pact) d. growth of the Japanese empire e. challenges to the world order f. appeasement S2C8-PO5: Analyze aspects of World War II: a. political ideologies (i.e., Totalitarianism, Democracy) b. military strategies (i.e., atomic bomb, air warfare, Russian front, Western and Pacific Fronts, concentration camps) c. treatment of civilian populations d. Holocaust e. leaders and their contributions (i.e., Churchill, Roosevelt, Stalin) Vocabulary/Concept Suggested Activities fascism dictatorship Hitler Mussolini Stalin Axis Powers Allies Non-aggression Pact of 1939 • Japanese Empire • appeasement • • • • • • • • S2C8-PO6: Examine genocide as a manifestation of th extreme nationalism in the 20 century (i.e., Holocaust). • • • • • atomic bomb Holocaust Churchill Roosevelt genocide Plain text denotes Mesa Public Schools guidelines and/or performance objective. Bold text denotes exact wording and punctuation from the Arizona Academic Content Standard. i.e.-(abbreviation for “that is”) precedes a specific list of items in which all of the items should be used; i.e. examples will be used in a testing situation. e.g.-(abbreviation for “for example”) precedes a list of examples provided as options; other examples may be appropriate but not included; e.g. examples may be used in a testing situation. Italics denote a repetition of a performance objective (learned in an earlier grade) that is to be applied to grade level content or at a higher level of complexity. MPS Governing Board Approval, January 23, 2007 23 SOCIAL STUDIES SS22—World History/Geography The Cold War Students should know and be able to… Priority Performance Objective S2C8-PO7: Analyze the political, economic and cultural impact of the Cold War: a. superpowers – Soviet Union, United States and China b. division of Europe (i.e., Germany, Berlin Wall, Marshall Plan, Berlin Airlift, Truman Doctrine) c. developing world d. Korean and Vietnam Wars (i.e., Containment, Domino Theory) e. political alliances (i.e., Warsaw Pact, NATO) f. nuclear arms race Linking Performance Objective S2C9-PO1: Explain the fall of the Soviet Union and its impact on the world (i.e., Gorbachev, Reagan, Glasnost, Perestroika, fall of Berlin Wall). Vocabulary/Concept Suggested Activities • Soviet Union • People’s Republic of China • East Germany • West Germany • Berlin Wall • Marshall Plan • Berlin Airlift • Truman Doctrine • Korean War • Vietnam War • Domino Theory • NATO • Warsaw Pact • nuclear arms race • fall of the Soviet Union • Gorbachev • Reagan • fall of Berlin Wall • Containment Plain text denotes Mesa Public Schools guidelines and/or performance objective. Bold text denotes exact wording and punctuation from the Arizona Academic Content Standard. i.e.-(abbreviation for “that is”) precedes a specific list of items in which all of the items should be used; i.e. examples will be used in a testing situation. e.g.-(abbreviation for “for example”) precedes a list of examples provided as options; other examples may be appropriate but not included; e.g. examples may be used in a testing situation. Italics denote a repetition of a performance objective (learned in an earlier grade) that is to be applied to grade level content or at a higher level of complexity. MPS Governing Board Approval, January 23, 2007 24 SOCIAL STUDIES SS22—World History/Geography The Contemporary World Students should know and be able to… Priority Performance Objective Linking Performance Objective Vocabulary/Concept S2C8-PO8: Compare independence movements of emerging nations (e.g., Africa, Asia, Middle East, Latin America). Identify challenges to forming democratic nations in Africa. • independence movements S2C9-PO4: Examine environmental issues from a global perspective (e.g., pollution, population pressures, global warming, scarcity of resources). S4C5-PO4: Analyze the environmental effects of human use of technology (e.g., irrigation, deforestation, overgrazing, global warming, atmospheric and climate changes, energy production costs and benefits, water management) on the environment. • environmental issues Suggested Activities S4C5-PO6: Analyze policies and programs for resource use and management (e.g, the trade-off between environmental quality and economic growth in the twentieth century). S4C4-PO5: Analyze the development, growth, and changing nature of cities (e.g., urban sprawl, suburbs, city revitalization.) Plain text denotes Mesa Public Schools guidelines and/or performance objective. Bold text denotes exact wording and punctuation from the Arizona Academic Content Standard. i.e.-(abbreviation for “that is”) precedes a specific list of items in which all of the items should be used; i.e. examples will be used in a testing situation. e.g.-(abbreviation for “for example”) precedes a list of examples provided as options; other examples may be appropriate but not included; e.g. examples may be used in a testing situation. Italics denote a repetition of a performance objective (learned in an earlier grade) that is to be applied to grade level content or at a higher level of complexity. MPS Governing Board Approval, January 23, 2007 25 SOCIAL STUDIES SS22—World History/Geography The Contemporary World Students should know and be able to… Priority Performance Objective Linking Performance Objective Vocabulary/Concept S4C6-PO2: Analyze how changing perceptions of places and environments (e.g., Israeli settlements, role of military bases) affect the choices of people and institutions. S2C9-PO2: Explain the roots of terrorism: a. background and motives (e.g., extreme nationalism, religious extremism, lack of education, economic inequalities) b. religious conflict (e.g., Northern Ireland, Chechnya, Southwestern Philippines, southern Thailand, Kashmir) c. background of modern Middle East conflicts (e.g., Israeli-Palestinian conflict, Persian Gulf conflicts, Afghanistan) d. economic and political inequities and cultural insensitivities e. background of Israeli and Palestinian conflict f. distinction between Islam and Islamist radicalism • terrorism motives • Persian Gulf • Israel and the Palestinian territories • Northern Ireland S4C4-PO4: Analyze issues of globalization (e.g., widespread use of English, the role of the global media, resistance to “cultural imperialism,” trade, outsourcing). S4C4-PO3: Analyze the effects of migration on places of origin and destination, including border areas. (i.e., U.S.-Mexico border) • Red Cross • Red Crescent • multinational corporations • globalization • U.S./Mexico border • United Nations S2C9-PO3: Describe the development of political and economic interdependence during the second half of the twentieth century: a. economics, global wage inequalities b. technology c. multinational corporations d. growth of international governmental organizations (e.g., World Trade Organization) e. growth of non-governmental organizations (e.g., Red Cross, Red Crescent) f. role of United Nations Suggested Activities Plain text denotes Mesa Public Schools guidelines and/or performance objective. Bold text denotes exact wording and punctuation from the Arizona Academic Content Standard. i.e.-(abbreviation for “that is”) precedes a specific list of items in which all of the items should be used; i.e. examples will be used in a testing situation. e.g.-(abbreviation for “for example”) precedes a list of examples provided as options; other examples may be appropriate but not included; e.g. examples may be used in a testing situation. Italics denote a repetition of a performance objective (learned in an earlier grade) that is to be applied to grade level content or at a higher level of complexity. MPS Governing Board Approval, January 23, 2007 26 SOCIAL STUDIES SS22—World History/Geography The Contemporary World Students should know and be able to… Priority Performance Objective S2C8-PO6: Examine genocide as a manifestation of extreme th st nationalism in the 20 and 21 century (e.g., Armenia, Cambodia, Bosnia, Rwanda, Kosovo and Sudan). Linking Performance Objective Vocabulary/Concept Suggested Activities • genocide Plain text denotes Mesa Public Schools guidelines and/or performance objective. Bold text denotes exact wording and punctuation from the Arizona Academic Content Standard. i.e.-(abbreviation for “that is”) precedes a specific list of items in which all of the items should be used; i.e. examples will be used in a testing situation. e.g.-(abbreviation for “for example”) precedes a list of examples provided as options; other examples may be appropriate but not included; e.g. examples may be used in a testing situation. Italics denote a repetition of a performance objective (learned in an earlier grade) that is to be applied to grade level content or at a higher level of complexity. MPS Governing Board Approval, January 23, 2007 27