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Transcript
Mythological Gods and Monsters
Zeus
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Hera
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King of the gods
Symbol = thunderbolt
Many love affairs
Demanded sacrifice and right action
Queen of gods, wife/sister of Zeus
Symbol = golden crown
Protected married women and
punished
those with Zeus
• Held a grudge if wronged
Poseidon
• God of the seas
• Symbol = trident
• Gave first horse to man
• Shakes and shatters the earth
Hades
• God of the underworld
• Symbol = invisible helmet
• Associated with riches of the earth’s
crust
• Unpitying and terrible, but not evil
Athena
• Goddess of wisdom
• Symbol = armor and owl
• Favorite daughter of Zeus, no
mother
• Fierce protector of civilization
Apollo
• God of truth and light
• Symbol = golden chariot and harp
• Also known as an archer and healer
• His oracle provided link between
gods
and men
Artemis
• Goddess of the hunt
• Symbol = silver bow and arrow
• Protector of youth
• Also a moon goddess
Aphrodite
• Goddess of love and beauty
• Symbol = roses and doves
• Irresistible to gods and men
• No joy without her
Hermes
• Messenger god
• Symbol = winged sandals
• Master thief, shrewd and cunning
• Protector of traders
Ares
• God of war
• Symbol = sword and spear
• Murderous and hated by his parents
• Runs away when wounded
Hephaestus
• God of fire
• Symbol = anvil and hammer
• The only ugly immortal
• Peace-loving, but his work causes
volcanic eruptions
Hestia
• Goddess of the home
• Symbol = hearth fire
• Meals included offerings to her
• No distinct personality, no major
role in myths
Charybdis
• Female monster who sucks in water
three times a day to form a deadly
whirlpool
Circe
• Witch-goddess who turns men into
swine
Cyclopes
• Race of brutish, one-eyed giants
who lead solitary lives as shepherds
and will feed on man
Scylla
• Female monster with six serpent
heads, each having a triple row of
fangs
Calypso
• Goddess-nymph
• Beautiful, powerful over man
Sirens
• Sea nymphs
• Beautiful and mysterious music
• Lure sailors to their death crashing
on the rocks