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Download Mythology Gods and Monsters
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Mythological Gods and Monsters Zeus • • • • Hera • • • King of the gods Symbol = thunderbolt Many love affairs Demanded sacrifice and right action Queen of gods, wife/sister of Zeus Symbol = golden crown Protected married women and punished those with Zeus • Held a grudge if wronged Poseidon • God of the seas • Symbol = trident • Gave first horse to man • Shakes and shatters the earth Hades • God of the underworld • Symbol = invisible helmet • Associated with riches of the earth’s crust • Unpitying and terrible, but not evil Athena • Goddess of wisdom • Symbol = armor and owl • Favorite daughter of Zeus, no mother • Fierce protector of civilization Apollo • God of truth and light • Symbol = golden chariot and harp • Also known as an archer and healer • His oracle provided link between gods and men Artemis • Goddess of the hunt • Symbol = silver bow and arrow • Protector of youth • Also a moon goddess Aphrodite • Goddess of love and beauty • Symbol = roses and doves • Irresistible to gods and men • No joy without her Hermes • Messenger god • Symbol = winged sandals • Master thief, shrewd and cunning • Protector of traders Ares • God of war • Symbol = sword and spear • Murderous and hated by his parents • Runs away when wounded Hephaestus • God of fire • Symbol = anvil and hammer • The only ugly immortal • Peace-loving, but his work causes volcanic eruptions Hestia • Goddess of the home • Symbol = hearth fire • Meals included offerings to her • No distinct personality, no major role in myths Charybdis • Female monster who sucks in water three times a day to form a deadly whirlpool Circe • Witch-goddess who turns men into swine Cyclopes • Race of brutish, one-eyed giants who lead solitary lives as shepherds and will feed on man Scylla • Female monster with six serpent heads, each having a triple row of fangs Calypso • Goddess-nymph • Beautiful, powerful over man Sirens • Sea nymphs • Beautiful and mysterious music • Lure sailors to their death crashing on the rocks
