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Transcript
Presentation Exercise: Chapter 32
Fill in the Blank. Like adjectives, adverbs have three degrees: ___________________,
______________________, and _____________________.
Fill in the Blank. The Latin positive adverb ending is the equivalent of ____________ in English
and is formed by adding ___________ to the end of a first/second-declension adjective base or
____________________ to a third-declension adjective base.
Multiple Choice. The comparative adverb is formed by adding what ending to an adjective base?
a. -iter
b. -ius
c. -ē
d. -te
Fill in the Blank. Regular superlative adverbs are formed by adding _______________________
to an adjective base.
True or False. Adverbs do not decline or conjugate.
True or False. There are no mandatory long marks on the endings of any adverbs.
True or False. All Latin adverbs form their superlative base the same way.
Circle the correct degree for each form below.
1. longius
POSITIVE
COMPARATIVE
SUPERLATIVE
2. longissimē
POSITIVE
COMPARATIVE
SUPERLATIVE
3. sapienter
POSITIVE
COMPARATIVE
SUPERLATIVE
4. sapientissimē
POSITIVE
COMPARATIVE
SUPERLATIVE
5. facile
POSITIVE
COMPARATIVE
SUPERLATIVE
6. facillimē
POSITIVE
COMPARATIVE
SUPERLATIVE
1
Fill in the following table with irregular adverb forms.
Positive
bene
Comparative
Superlative
pessimē
plus
maximē
parum
prius
/
diu
Translate the following phrases:
clarius quam sol
________________________________________
clarius sole
________________________________________
quam clarissimē
________________________________________
Multiple Choice. Latin adverb forms developed out which case endings?
a. ablative
b. accusative
c. both of the above
d. neither of the above
Fill in the Blank. Volo, nolo and malo are all built around a base which means ______________.
Nolo (“be unwilling”) is a compound of the negating prefix ___________ and the verb base
_____________. Malo (“prefer”) is a compound of ________________ (“more”) and the same
verb base.
Multiple Choice. What do volo, nolo and malo all expect?
A. a result clause
C. an indirect object
B. an ablative of separation
D. a complementary infinitive
2
True or False. Mark the following statements about the verb volo, nolo and malo as true or false.
All three verbs are defective, meaning they lack basic forms.
T
F
All three verbs have present active participles.
T
F
All three verbs imperative forms.
T
F
All three verbs have regular passive forms.
T
F
Except for the base, all three verbs have regular perfect forms.
T
F
All three verbs have a few athematic forms.
T
F
One form in each verb is the result of composite conjugation.
T
F
Fill in the following table with the present active indicative forms of volo. Circle irregular forms.
Singular
Plural
st
1
2nd
3rd
Translate volebat. _______________________________________________________________
Fill in the Blank. The tense marker used to create the majority of the forms in the future tense of
volo, nolo and malo is _________.
Translate velis. _________________________________________________________________
Fill in the Blank. The imperfect subjunctive of volo is formed by taking ____________________
(its present active infinitive) and adding personal endings.
3
Fill in the following table with the present active indicative forms of nolo. Circle irregular forms.
Singular
Plural
st
1
2nd
3rd
Fill in the following table with the present active indicative forms of malo. Underline any
irregular forms.
Singular
Plural
st
1
2nd
3rd
Give the SUBJUNCTIVE forms of volo, nolo and malo according to tense, person and number
as indicated below.
volo, first person singular present
_____________________
nolo, second person singular present
_____________________
malo, third person plural present
_____________________
volo, third person singular imperfect
_____________________
nolo, second person plural imperfect
_____________________
malo, first person plural imperfect
_____________________
Translate the following verb forms.
non vis
______________________
nolueritis
______________________
volebamus
______________________
nolim
______________________
malent
______________________
noli
______________________
velit
______________________
volentes
______________________
malles
______________________
4
VOCABULARY
Complete the information about the vocabulary items discussed in the presentation. For
CATEGORY give the declension (adjectives), declension/gender (nouns), conjugation (verbs) or
part of speech (others). For OTHER INFORMATION, include elements such as the word’s base.
WORD
CATEGORY
MEANING/S
OTHER INFORMATION
DIVITIAE:
____________
________________________
________________________
EXERCITUS: ____________
________________________
________________________
HONOR:
____________
________________________
________________________
AMITTO:
____________
________________________
________________________
VOLO:
____________
________________________
________________________
NOLO:
____________
________________________
________________________
MALO:
____________
________________________
________________________
CUSTODIA: ____________
________________________
________________________
CUSTODIAE:
________________________
________________________
LEX:
____________
________________________
________________________
SCIENTIA:
____________
________________________
________________________
DIVES:
____________
________________________
________________________
PAUPER:
____________
________________________
________________________
PAR:
____________
________________________
________________________
CELERITER: ____________
________________________
________________________
PATEO:
____________
________________________
________________________
PROHIBEO: ____________
________________________ ___
__________________________
5