Download MAX9613/MAX9615 Low-Power, High-Efficiency, Single/Dual, Rail-to-Rail I/O Op Amps General Description

19-5338; Rev 0; 8/10
Low-Power, High-Efficiency,
Single/Dual, Rail-to-Rail I/O Op Amps
Features
The MAX9613/MAX9615 are low-power precision op amps
with rail-to-rail inputs and rail-to-rail outputs. They feature
precision MOS inputs powered from an internal charge
pump to eliminate crossover distortion that is common
to complementary input-pair type amplifier architectures.
These devices are ideal for a large number of signal processing applications such as photodiode transimpedance amplifiers and filtering/amplification of a wide
variety of signals in industrial equipment. The devices
also feature excellent RF immunity, making them ideal for
portable applications.
S VCC = 1.7V to 5.5V (0°C to +70°C)
S VCC = 1.8V to 5.5V (-40°C to +125°C)
S Low 100µV (max) VOS
S Rail-to-Rail Inputs and Outputs
S Low 220µA Supply Current, 1µA in Shutdown
S Autotrim Offset Calibration
S 2.8MHz Bandwidth
S Excellent RF Immunity
The MAX9613/MAX9615 feature a self-calibration system
(on power-up), eliminating the effects of temperature and
power-supply variations.
The MAX9613/MAX9615 are capable of operating from a
1.7V to 5.5V supply voltage over the 0NC to +70NC temperature range, and from 1.8V to 5.5V over the -40NC to
+125NC automotive temperature range.
Both singles and duals are available in tiny SC70 packages. The MAX9613 features a high-impedance output
while in shutdown.
Ordering Information
TEMP
RANGE
PINPACKAGE
TOP
MARK
MAX9613AXT+T
-40NC to
+125NC
6 SC70
+ADK
MAX9615AXA+T
-40NC to
+125NC
8 SC70
+AAD
PART
+Denotes lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package.
T = Tape and reel.
Applications
Notebooks, Portable Media Players
Industrial and Medical Sensors
General Purpose Signal Processing
Typical Application Circuit
15nF
+3.3V
2.4kI
22kI
10kI
330pF
ADC
3.3nF
MAX11613
MAX9613
CORNER FREQUENCY = 10kHz
SALLEN-KEY FILTER
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products 1
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642,
or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
MAX9613/MAX9615
General Description
MAX9613/MAX9615
Low-Power, High-Efficiency,
Single/Dual, Rail-to-Rail I/O Op Amps
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
IN+, IN-, SHDN, VCC to GND..................................-0.3V to +6V
OUT to GND.............................................. -0.3V to (VCC + 0.3V)
Short-Circuit (GND) Duration to Either Supply Rail.................. 5s
Continuous Input Current (any pin).................................. Q20mA
Thermal Limits (Note 1) Multilayer PCB
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70NC)
6-Pin SC70 (derate 3.1mW/NC above +70NC)..............245mW
BJA. ......................................................................326.5NC/W
BJC. .........................................................................115NC/W
8-Pin SC70 (derate 3.1mW/NC above +70NC)..............245mW
BJA. ......................................................................... 326NC/W
BJC. .........................................................................115NC/W
Operating Temperature Range......................... -40NC to +125NC
Storage Temperature Range............................. -65NC to +150NC
Junction Temperature......................................................+150NC
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s).................................+300NC
Soldering Temperature (reflow).......................................+260NC
Note 1: Package thermal resistances were obtained using the method described in JEDEC specification JESD51-7, using a fourlayer board. For detailed information on package thermal considerations, refer to www.maxim-ic.com/thermal-tutorial.
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VCC = VSHDN = 3.3V, VIN+ = VIN- = VCM = 0V, RL = 10kI to VCC/2, TA = -40NC to +125NC. Typical values are at TA = +25NC, unless
otherwise noted.) (Note 2)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
VCC +
0.1
V
DC CHARACTERISTICS
Input Voltage Range
VIN+, VIN- Guaranteed by CMRR test
-0.1
23
TA = +25NC
Input Offset Voltage
Input Offset Voltage Drift
Input Bias Current (Note 3)
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio
VOS
150
TA = -40NC to +125NC
750
VOS - TC
IB
CMRR
TA = +40°C to +25°C
TA = +70°C
1
7
FV/NC
1.55
45
pA
TA = +85°C
135
TA = +125°C
VCM = -0.1V to VCC + 0.1V, TA = +25NC
1.55
VCM = -0.1V to VCC + 0.1V, TA = -40NC to
+125NC
82
IOS
Open-Loop Gain
AOL
Output Short-Circuit Current
(Note 4)
ISC
dB
80
0.5
Output Voltage Low
VOL
7
TA = +85°C
25
To GND
pA
400
99
120
dB
275
mA
75
RL = 10kI
0.011
RL = 600I
0.1
RL = 32I
nA
100
TA = +70°C
TA = +125°C
+0.4V P VOUT P VCC - 0.4V, RL = 10kI
To VCC
FV
1
TA = +40°C to +25°C
Input Offset Current (Note 3)
100
TA = -40NC to +125NC after power-up autocalibration
0.170
2 _______________________________________________________________________________________
V
Low-Power, High-Efficiency,
Single/Dual, Rail-to-Rail I/O Op Amps
(VCC = VSHDN = 3.3V, VIN+ = VIN- = VCM = 0V, RL = 10kI to VCC/2, TA = -40NC to +125NC. Typical values are at TA = +25NC, unless
otherwise noted.) (Note 2)
PARAMETER
Output Voltage High
SYMBOL
VOH
CONDITIONS
MIN
RL = 10kI
VCC 0.011
RL = 600I
VCC 0.1
TYP
MAX
UNITS
V
RL = 32I
VCC 0.560
f = 10kHz
28
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Input Voltage Noise Density
Input Voltage Noise
en
Total noise 0.1Hz P f P 10Hz
Input Current Noise Density
Gain Bandwidth
In
f = 10kHz
0.1
GBW
Slew Rate
SR
Capacitive Loading
Total Harmonic Distortion
CLOAD
THD
nV/√Hz
FVP-P
5
2.8
fA/√Hz
MHz
1.3
V/Fs
No sustained oscillation
200
pF
f = 10kHz, VOUT = 2VP-P, AV = 1V/V
85
dB
POWER-SUPPLY CHARACTERISTICS
Power-Supply Range
Power-Supply Rejection Ratio
Quiescent Current
VCC
PSRR
ICC
Shutdown Supply Current
Guaranteed by PSRR
1.8
5.5
TA = 0NC to +70NC, guaranteed by PSSR
1.7
5.5
TA = +25NC
85
TA = -40NC to +125NC
83
Per amplifier
MAX9613 only
Shutdown Input Low
Shutdown Input High
VIH
MAX9613 only
Turn-On Time from SHDN
Power-Up Time
dB
305
420
MAX9613 only
ROUT_SHDN MAX9613 only
MAX9613 only
tON
tUP
220
Per amplifier, TA = +25NC
ISHDN
VIL
Output Impedance in Shutdown
106
1.4
V
FA
1
FA
0.5
V
V
10
MI
20
Fs
10
ms
Note 2: All devices are 100% production tested at TA = +25NC. Temperature limits are guaranteed by design.
Note 3: Guaranteed by design, not production tested.
Note 4: Do not exceed package thermal dissipation in the Absolute Maximum Ratings section.
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3
MAX9613/MAX9615
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
Typical Operating Characteristics
(VCC = 3.3V, VIN+ = VIN- = 0V, VCM = VCC/2, RL = 10kI to VCC/2, values are at TA = +25NC, unless otherwise noted.)
OFFSET VOLTAGE vs. COMMON-MODE
VOLTAGE vs. TEMPERATURE
0
TA = +85°C
-50
TA = +125°C
-100
30
40
30
20
20
15
5
0
0
25
10
-200
0
1.5
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
0
10
20
30
40
50
COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE (V)
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
OFFSET VOLTAGE (µV)
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE
INPUT BIAS CURRENT
vs. COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE
200
150
100
200
150
100
10,000
1000
TA = +125°C
100
0.1
0
0
0.01
TA = -40°C
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
0
125
0.5
TA = 0°C
1.0
1.5
COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE (V)
INPUT BIAS CURRENT vs.
COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE
INPUT BIAS CURRENT
vs. TEMPERATURE
POWER-UP TRANSIENT
0
-0.2
-0.4
-0.6
MAX9613 toc08
VCM = 0V
INPUT BIAS CURRENT (pA)
0.2
10
VOUT
200mV/div
1
GND
0.1
VCC
2V/div
GND
-0.8
-1.0
0.01
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE (V)
3.5
4.0
3.0
MAX9613 toc09
100
MAX9613 toc07
0.4
0.5
2.5
TEMPERATURE (°C)
0.6
0
2.0
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
TA = +25°C
0.8
TA = +25°C
1
50
1.0
TA = +85°C
10
50
1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5
60
MAX9613 toc06
250
SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)
250
RLOAD = NO LOAD
INPUT BIAS CURRENT (pA)
RLOAD = NO LOAD
MAX9613 toc05
300
MAX9613 toc04
300
SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)
35
10
-150
-0.5
MAX9613 toc03
50
OCCURANCE (%)
TA = -40°C
50
OFFSET VOLTAGE HISTOGRAM
40
MAX9613 toc02
TA = +25°C
OFFSET VOLTAGE (µV)
OFFSET VOLTAGE (µV)
100
OFFSET VOLTAGE vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
60
MAX9613 toc01
150
INPUT BIAS CURRENT (pA)
MAX9613/MAX9615
Low-Power, High-Efficiency,
Single/Dual, Rail-to-Rail I/O Op Amps
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
125
4ms/div
TEMPERATURE (°C)
4 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Low-Power, High-Efficiency,
Single/Dual, Rail-to-Rail I/O Op Amps
60
40
20
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
0.25
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.05
10
0
10
100
0
100
1000 10,000
100k
1k
10k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FREQUENCY (kHz)
MAX9613 toc13
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION (dB)
-60
VOUT
200mV/div
GND
VCC
2V/div
GND
VIN = 2VP-P
AV = 1V/V
-70
-90
-100
-110
-120
10
OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE
vs. OUTPUT SOURCE CURRENT
3.1
TA = +25°C
3.0
TA = +85°C
2.9
2.8
2.7
TA = +125°C
2.6
15
20
25
30
100k
-20
-40
-60
-80
-100
-120
10
100
1k
10k
0.1Hz TO 10Hz NOISE
100k
TA = +85°C
MAX9613-15 toc17
MAX9613 toc18
VOUT
1µV/div
TA = +125°C
0.08
0.06
TA = +25°C
0.04
0
10
VIN = 2VP-P
AV = 1V/V
OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE
vs. OUTPUT SINK CURRENT
0.10
2.4
OUTPUT SOURCE CURRENT (mA)
0
FREQUENCY (Hz)
0.12
0.02
5
100k
10k
0.14
2.5
0
10k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
0.16
OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE (V)
TA = -40°C
3.2
1k
0.18
MAX9613 toc16
3.3
100
1k
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION
PLUS NOISE
-80
10µs/div
100
FREQUENCY (Hz)
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION
RECOVERY FROM SHUTDOWN
3.4
10
MAX9613 toc15
1
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION PLUS NOISE (dB)
0.1
MAX9613 toc14
0
0.001 0.01
OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE (V)
0.30
INPUT CURRENT NOISE (fA/√Hz)
80
MAX9613 toc11
100
100
INPUT VOLTAGE NOISE (nV/√Hz)
MAX9613 toc10
COMMON-MODE REJECTION RATIO (dB)
INPUT CURRENT NOISE vs. FREQUENCY
INPUT VOLTAGE NOISE vs. FREQUENCY
120
MAX9613 toc12
COMMON-MODE REJECTION RATIO
vs. FREQUENCY
TA = -40°C
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
10s/div
OUTPUT SINK CURRENT (mA)
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 5
MAX9613/MAX9615
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(VCC = 3.3V, VIN+ = VIN- = 0V, VCM = VCC/2, RL = 10kI to VCC/2, values are at TA = +25NC, unless otherwise noted.)
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(VCC = 3.3V, VIN+ = VIN- = 0V, VCM = VCC/2, RL = 10kI to VCC/2, values are at TA = +25NC, unless otherwise noted.)
STABILITY vs. CAPACITIVE AND
RESISTIVE LOAD IN PARALLEL
OPEN-LOOP GAIN vs. FREQUENCY
80
60
40
20
MAX9613 toc20
12
RESISTIVE LOAD (kI)
100
OPEN-LOOP GAIN (dB)
14
MAX9613 toc19
120
10
8
6
4
UNSTABLE
2
STABLE
0
0.001 0.01
0
0.1
1
10
100
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
1000 10,000
FREQUENCY (kHz)
CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF)
STABILITY vs. CAPACITANCE WITH
SERIES ISOLATION RESISTOR
100mV STEP RESPONSE
CLOAD = 200pF
MAX9613 toc22
MAX9613 toc21
80
70
ISOLATION RESISTOR (I)
MAX9613/MAX9615
Low-Power, High-Efficiency,
Single/Dual, Rail-to-Rail I/O Op Amps
60
STABLE
50
VOUT
50mV/div
GND
40
30
UNSTABLE
20
VIN
50mV/div
10
GND
0
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1µs/div
CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF)
2V STEP RESPONSE
CLOAD = 200pF
RECOVERY FROM SATURATION
OUTPUT SATURATED TO GND
MAX9613 toc23
MAX9613 toc24
AV = 10V/V
VOUT
1V/div
VOUT
500mV/div
GND
GND
VIN
1V/div
VIN
50mV/div
GND
GND
4µs/div
10µs/div
6 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Low-Power, High-Efficiency,
Single/Dual, Rail-to-Rail I/O Op Amps
RECOVERY FROM SATURATION
OUTPUT SATURATED TO VCC
OUTPUT IMPEDANCE vs. FREQUENCY
MAX9613 toc25
AV = 10V/V
20
RESISTANCE (I)
VOUT
1V/div
MAX9613 toc26
25
GND
VIN
1V/div
15
10
5
GND
0
0
10µs/div
0.1
1
10
100
1000 10,000
FREQUENCY (kHz)
Pin Configuration
TOP VIEW
NOT TO SCALE
+
+
IN+ 1
OUTA 1
6 VCC
MAX9613
GND 2
MAX9615
8 VCC
INA- 2
7 OUTB
INA+ 3
6 INB-
GND 4
5 INB+
5 SHDN
IN- 3
4 OUT
6 SC70
8 SC70
Pin Description
PIN
MAX9613
MAX9615
NAME
FUNCTION
1
—
IN+
—
3
INA+
Positive Input A
—
5
INB+
Positive Input B
Ground
2
4
GND
3
—
IN-
—
2
INA-
Positive Input
Negative Input
Negative Input A
—
6
INB-
Negative Input B
4
—
OUT
Output
—
1
OUTA
Output A
—
7
OUTB
Output B
5
—
Active-Low Shutdown
6
8
SHDN
VCC
Positive Power Supply. Bypass with a 0.1FF capacitor to ground.
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 7
MAX9613/MAX9615
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(VCC = 3.3V, VIN+ = VIN- = 0V, VCM = VCC/2, RL = 10kI to VCC/2, values are at TA = +25NC, unless otherwise noted.)
Detailed Description
The MAX9613/MAX9615 are low-power op amps ideal
for signal processing applications due to their high precision and CMOS inputs.
The MAX9613 also features a low-power shutdown mode
that greatly reduces quiescent current while the device
is not operational.
The MAX9613/MAX9615 self-calibrate on power-up to
eliminate effects of temperature and power-supply variation.
Crossover Distortion
These op amps feature an integrated charge pump that
creates an internal voltage rail 1V above VCC that is used
to power the input differential pair of pMOS transistors.
This unique architecture eliminates crossover distortion
common in traditional complementary pair type of input
architecture.
In these op amps, an inherent input offset voltage difference between the nMOS pair and pMOS pair of transistors causes signal degradation as shown in Figure 1.
By using a single pMOS pair of transistors, this source
of input distortion is eliminated, making these parts
extremely useful in noninverting configurations such as
Sallen-Key filters.
The charge pump requires no external components and
is entirely transparent to the user. See Figure 2.
RF Immunity
The MAX9613/MAX9615 feature robust internal EMI filters
that reduce the devices’ susceptibility to high-frequency
RF signals such as from wireless and mobile devices.
This, combined with excellent DC and AC specifications,
makes these devices ideal for a wide variety of portable
audio and sensitive signal-conditioning applications.
INTERNAL
CHARGE
PUMP
MAX9613/MAX9615 INPUT STRUCTURE
STANDARD INPUT STRUCTURE
Figure 1. Rail-to-Rail Input Stage Architectures
AMPLIFIER OUTPUT
MAX9613/MAX9615
Low-Power, High-Efficiency,
Single/Dual, Rail-to-Rail I/O Op Amps
CROSSOVER
DISTORTION
Figure 2. Crossover Distortion When Using Standard Rail-to-Rail Input Stage Architecture. The Input Stage Design Eliminates This
Drawback.
8 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Low-Power, High-Efficiency,
Single/Dual, Rail-to-Rail I/O Op Amps
Power-Up Autotrim
The MAX9613/MAX9615 feature an automatic autotrim
that self-calibrates the VOS of these devices to less than
100FV of input offset voltage (Figure 3). The autotrim
sequence takes approximately 3ms to complete, and is
triggered by an internal power-on reset (POR) threshold
of 0.5V. During this time, the inputs and outputs are put
into high impedance and left unconnected. This selfcalibration feature allows the device to eliminate input
offset voltage effects due to power supply and operating
temperature variation simply by cycling its power.
If the power supply glitches below the 0.5V threshold,
the POR circuitry reactivates during next power-up.
Shutdown Operation
The MAX9613 features an active-low shutdown mode
that puts both inputs and outputs into a high-impedance
state. In this mode, the quiescent current is less than
1FA. Putting the output in high impedance allows multiple signal outputs to be multiplexed onto a single output
line without the additional external buffers. The device
does not self-calibrate when exiting shutdown mode,
and retains its power-up trim settings. The device also
instantly recovers from shutdown.
The shutdown logic levels of the device are independent
of supply, allowing the shutdown to be operated by
either a 1.8V or 3.3V microcontroller.
TIME FOR POWER
SUPPLY TO SETTLE
5V
Rail-to-Rail Input/Output
The input voltage range of the MAX9613/MAX9615
extends 100mV above VCC and below ground. The wide
input common-mode voltage range allows the op amp to
be used as a buffer and as a differential amplifier in a wide
variety of signal processing applications. Output voltage
low is designed to be especially close to ground—it is
only 11mV above ground, allowing maximum dynamic
range in single-supply applications. High output current
and capacitance drive capability of the part help it to be
useful in ADC driver and line driver applications.
Interfacing with the MAX11613
The MAX9615 dual amplifier’s low power and tiny size
is ideal for driving multichannel analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) such as the MAX11613. See the Typical
Application Circuit. The MAX11613 is a low-power,
12-bit I2C ADC that measures either four single-ended
or two differential channels in an 8-pin FMAX® package. Operating from a single 3V or 3.3V supply, the
MAX11613 draws a low 380FA supply current when sampling at 10ksps. The MAX11613 family also offers pincompatible 5V ADCs (MAX11612) and 8-bit (MAX11601)
and 10-bit (MAX11607) options.
Input Bias Current
The MAX9613/MAX9615 feature a high-impedance
CMOS input stage and a specialized ESD structure
that allows low input bias current operation at low input
common-mode voltages. Low input bias current is
useful when interfacing with high-ohmic sensors. It is
also beneficial for designing transimpedance amplifiers
for photodiode sensors. This makes these MAX9613/
MAX9615 devices ideal for ground referenced medical
and industrial sensor applications.
Active Filters
VCC
0.5V
0V
2V
VOUT
0V
AUTOTRIM SEQUENCE
CALIBRATED
AMPLIFIER
ACTIVE
The MAX9613/MAX9615 are ideal for a wide variety of
active filter circuits that make use of their rail-to-rail input/
output stages and high-impedance CMOS inputs. The
Typical Application Circuit shows an example Sallen-Key
active filter circuit with a corner frequency of 10kHz. At
low frequencies, the amplifier behaves like a simple lowdistortion noninverting buffer, while its high bandwidth
gives excellent stopband attenuation above its corner
frequency. See the Typical Application Circuit.
Chip Information
0.4
ms
10ms
Figure 3. Autotrim Timing Diagram
PROCESS: BiCMOS
µMAX is a registerred trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 9
MAX9613/MAX9615
Applications Information
Package Information
For the latest package outline information and land patterns, go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages. Note that a “+”, “#”, or “-” in the
package code indicates RoHS status only. Package drawings may show a different suffix character, but the drawing pertains to the
package regardless of RoHS status.
PACKAGE TYPE
PACKAGE CODE
OUTLINE No.
LAND PATTERN NO.
6 SC70
X6SN-1
21-0077
90-0189
8 SC70
X8SN-1
21-0460
90-0348
SC70, 6L.EPS
MAX9613/MAX9615
Low-Power, High-Efficiency,
Single/Dual, Rail-to-Rail I/O Op Amps
10 �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������
Low-Power, High-Efficiency,
Single/Dual, Rail-to-Rail I/O Op Amps
For the latest package outline information and land patterns, go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages. Note that a “+”, “#”, or “-” in the
package code indicates RoHS status only. Package drawings may show a different suffix character, but the drawing pertains to the
package regardless of RoHS status.
______________________________________________________________________________________ 11
MAX9613/MAX9615
Package Information (continued)
MAX9613/MAX9615
Low-Power, High-Efficiency,
Single/Dual, Rail-to-Rail I/O Op Amps
Revision History
REVISION
NUMBER
REVISION
DATE
0
8/10
DESCRIPTION
Initial release
PAGES
CHANGED
—
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied.
Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.
12
© 2010
Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600
Maxim Integrated Products Maxim is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.