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21 November 2002 Regional Accounts for Agriculture 1995-2001 Summary of main items for 2001 (m) Border, Midland and Western Region Region Goods Output Intermediate Consumption Net Subsidies Operating Surplus Border, Midland and Western 1,719 1,102 672 1,086 Southern and Eastern 3,157 1,954 708 1,528 State 4,876 3,056 1,380 2,614 Southern and Eastern Region Two thirds of Agricultural Output in the Southern and Eastern region The Southern and Eastern region accounted for almost 65% of agricultural output at producer prices in the year 2001, with 35% of output in the Border, Midland and Western region. Net subsidies were split more evenly between the two regions, with the Border, Midland and Western region receiving almost 49% of total net subsidies in 2001, and the Southern and Eastern region receiving 51%. The operating surplus in agriculture in 2001 was split approximately in the ratio of 58:42 in favour of the Southern and Eastern region. See above table and table 10. Published by the Central Statistics Office, Ireland. Ardee Road Dublin 6 Ireland Skehard Road Cork Ireland LoCall:1890 313 414 Tel: +353-1 498 4000 Fax: +353-1 498 4229 Tel: +353-21 453 5000 Fax: +353-21 453 5555 Both offices may be contacted through any of these telephone numbers. CSO on the Web: http://www.cso.ie Agriculture Section, ext 5339 [email protected] Information Section, ext 5032 [email protected] ã Central Statistics Office The contents of this release may be quoted provided the source is given clearly and accurately. Reproduction for own or internal use is permitted. Ref 235/2002 ¨ About 45% of national pig output is produced in the Border, Midland and Western region. ¨ National sheep output is split almost evenly between the two regions. ¨ About 80% of cereals are produced in the Southern and Eastern region. For more information contact Keith McSweeney at 021-453 5311 or Martina O’Callaghan at 021-453 5333. Enquiries: Sales ¨ National cattle output is split approximately in the ratio of 60:40 in favour of the Southern and Eastern region. /continued... Director General: Donal Garvey Statistics A comparison of agriculture in the two regions over the period 1995-2001 shows that (see Tables 1 to 10): ¨ Three-quarters of national milk output is in the Southern and Eastern region. ISSN 1649-2935 The percentage share of each of the two regions in the value of agricultural produce (at producer prices) was relatively stable over the period 1995 to 2001. The Southern and Eastern region accounted for around 65% throughout that period. The consumption of inputs (intermediate consumption) was also split in a similar proportion. When all inputs are deducted and the effect of net subsidies is added in, the Southern and Eastern region accounted for about 60% of the operating surplus in agriculture with the Border, Midland and Western region accounting for 40%. As the following table shows, the impact of subsidies on operating surplus was greater in the Border, Midland and Western region: Total net subsidies1 as a % of operating surplus Border, Midland and Western Southern and Eastern State 1995 41.3 27.8 33.0 1996 48.0 33.6 39.3 1997 52.5 38.8 44.4 1998 58.1 42.8 49.1 1999 61.1 41.9 49.6 2000 60.7 45.0 51.6 2001 61.9 46.3 52.8 1 Net subsidies: (subsidies on products less taxes on products) plus (subsidies on production less taxes on production). In 2001, net subsidies accounted for 61.9% of operating surplus in the Border, Midland and Western region, compared with 46.3% in the Southern and Eastern region. The contribution of net subsidies to operating surplus increased in both regions between 1995 and 2001. For the State overall, net subsidies grew from 33.0% of operating surplus in 1995 to 52.8% in 2001. See table 11. The composition of net subsidies has also changed over these years. At State level in 1995, net subsidies on products amounted to 676m, with the net value of other subsidies on production totalling 181m. In 2000, the value of net subsidies on products was 844m with other subsidies totalling 451m. In 2001, this changed to 686m related directly to products and a net value of 694m of other subsidies on production. This shift away from subsidies directly related to products took place in both regions, between 2000 and 2001. Background information from Census of Agriculture 2000 The following table shows that, while the Border, Midland and Western region accounted for 52.7% of farms in the State in 2000, it accounted for 43.6% of the area of land farmed. 1 Border, Midland and Western Southern and Eastern State Total number of farms (’000) 74.6 66.9 141.5 - Full-time1 (’000) 40.2 40.5 80.8 - Part-time (’000) 34.3 26.5 60.8 Average size of farm (ha) 26.0 37.6 31.5 Agricultural Area Utilised (’000 ha) 1,937 2,506 4,443 Full-time means farmwork is the holder’s sole occupation. 2 Table 1 Border, Midland and Western Regional Agricultural Accounts 1995-2001 m Item 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 cattle pigs sheep 968.6 630.2 135.2 95.5 972.8 569.4 160.8 122.2 931.7 536.9 143.9 117.5 914.6 546.5 127.8 110.7 865.3 514.7 112.7 100.8 916.8 532.8 131.2 105.0 931.3 480.7 155.6 147.5 Livestock products of which: milk 390.6 363.4 394.5 367.8 368.0 341.8 377.4 353.3 359.1 338.2 373.1 345.4 406.5 379.5 Crops of which: 358.8 34.9 48.2 177.3 349.5 38.8 35.5 163.3 327.1 32.1 23.7 156.2 333.2 27.3 37.3 151.3 360.4 32.9 47.2 157.5 362.2 36.8 26.4 172.4 381.4 33.9 32.1 184.4 1,718.1 1,716.8 1,626.7 1,625.2 1,584.7 1,652.1 1,719.2 74.3 77.9 83.5 82.0 91.0 97.1 108.2 325.1 364.0 360.6 404.5 334.8 392.6 288.4 2,117.5 2,158.8 2,070.8 2,111.8 2,010.5 2,141.9 2,115.8 955.6 333.2 109.1 72.6 174.7 74.3 963.1 330.5 112.6 79.5 161.5 77.9 940.7 319.5 95.0 80.0 155.0 83.5 987.4 352.6 97.8 80.4 150.0 82.0 1,027.2 364.8 103.2 86.5 156.0 91.0 1,046.0 356.7 99.4 100.8 170.8 97.1 1,101.7 371.8 103.7 104.3 182.7 108.2 1,161.9 1,195.7 1,130.1 1,124.4 983.3 1,095.9 1,014.0 Fixed capital consumption 180.9 195.2 199.1 201.3 200.8 199.7 221.4 Net value added at basic prices 981.0 1,000.5 931.0 923.1 782.6 896.2 792.6 89.1 161.3 194.0 216.0 229.0 243.5 383.8 1,070.0 1,161.8 1,125.0 1,139.1 1,011.6 1,139.7 1,176.4 67.7 66.6 69.2 71.8 88.2 92.5 90.6 1,002.3 1,095.2 1,055.8 1,067.3 923.3 1,047.2 1,085.8 Livestock of which: cereals root crops forage plants Goods output at producer prices Contract work Subsidies on products less taxes on products Agricultural output at basic prices Intermediate consumption of which: feedingstuffs fertilisers energy and lubricants forage plants contract work Gross value added at basic prices Other subsidies less taxes on production Factor income Compensation of employees Operating surplus 1 1 This is calculated before deduction of interest payments on borrowed capital and land rental paid by farmers to landowners. 3 Table 2 Southern and Eastern Regional Agricultural Accounts 1995-2001 m Item 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 cattle pigs sheep 1,388.6 1,026.5 161.5 96.5 1,365.6 922.1 197.2 120.9 1,295.6 852.9 194.5 113.6 1,270.6 855.1 156.6 103.7 1,223.2 820.9 140.6 97.6 1,256.4 833.6 163.6 98.4 1,246.2 765.3 194.0 136.7 Livestock products of which: milk 1,192.1 1,175.1 1,181.6 1,168.2 1,084.8 1,072.7 1,089.2 1,077.9 1,079.8 1,070.2 1,111.9 1,100.6 1,195.1 1,184.5 727.9 138.5 161.3 312.8 722.5 162.2 135.0 289.2 626.8 127.9 100.7 277.7 659.6 115.8 142.1 273.6 689.9 131.1 145.9 281.0 698.1 148.4 112.9 290.8 715.9 136.0 130.2 289.4 3,308.6 3,269.7 3,007.2 3,019.4 2,992.9 3,066.4 3,157.2 Contract work 160.4 167.5 166.9 168.5 181.9 191.3 208.4 Subsidies on products less taxes on products 350.9 389.0 408.4 455.6 380.9 451.2 397.4 Agricultural output at basic prices 3,819.9 3,826.2 3,582.4 3,643.6 3,555.7 3,708.9 3,763.0 Intermediate consumption of which: feedingstuffs fertilisers energy and lubricants forage plants contract work 1,789.9 476.3 259.6 131.7 308.2 160.4 1,824.5 478.3 271.3 147.8 286.0 167.5 1,731.4 430.2 232.3 150.7 275.6 166.9 1,780.7 478.7 230.9 146.8 271.3 168.5 1,817.1 496.0 235.1 156.9 278.4 181.9 1,878.6 474.5 237.3 198.0 288.1 191.3 1,953.9 506.2 246.6 194.1 286.8 208.4 Gross value added at basic prices 2,030.0 2,001.7 1,851.1 1,862.9 1,738.6 1,830.2 1,809.1 314.7 321.0 331.0 343.7 362.3 383.4 390.1 1,715.3 1,680.8 1,520.1 1,519.2 1,376.3 1,446.8 1,419.0 91.9 169.2 177.6 192.6 200.8 207.3 310.6 1,807.2 1,850.0 1,697.7 1,711.9 1,577.1 1,654.1 1,729.7 212.7 187.3 187.3 197.2 189.1 191.9 201.5 1,594.5 1,662.7 1,510.4 1,514.7 1,388.0 1,462.3 1,528.2 Livestock of which: Crops of which: cereals root crops forage plants Goods output at producer prices Fixed capital consumption Net value added at basic prices Other subsidies less taxes on production Factor income Compensation of employees Operating surplus 1 1 This is calculated before deduction of interest payments on borrowed capital and land rental paid by farmers to landowners. 4 Table 3 Regional Agricultural Accounts main items for each region 1995-2001 m Item and Region 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 Cattle Border, Midland and Western Southern and Eastern State 630.2 1,026.5 1,656.7 569.4 922.1 1,491.5 536.9 852.9 1,389.9 546.5 855.1 1,401.7 514.7 820.9 1,335.5 532.8 833.6 1,366.4 480.7 765.3 1,245.9 Sheep Border, Midland and Western Southern and Eastern State 95.5 96.5 192.0 122.2 120.9 243.1 117.5 113.6 231.1 110.7 103.7 214.4 100.8 97.6 198.5 105.0 98.4 203.4 147.5 136.7 284.2 Pigs Border, Midland and Western Southern and Eastern State 135.2 161.5 296.6 160.8 197.2 358.1 143.9 194.5 338.4 127.8 156.6 284.4 112.7 140.6 253.3 131.2 163.6 294.8 155.6 194.0 349.7 Milk Border, Midland and Western Southern and Eastern State 363.4 1,175.1 1,538.5 367.8 1,168.2 1,536.0 341.8 1,072.7 1,414.5 353.3 1,077.9 1,431.2 338.2 1,070.2 1,408.4 345.4 1,100.6 1,446.0 379.5 1,184.5 1,564.0 Cereals Border, Midland and Western Southern and Eastern State 34.9 138.5 173.4 38.8 162.2 200.9 32.1 127.9 160.0 27.3 115.8 143.1 32.9 131.1 164.1 36.8 148.4 185.1 33.9 136.0 169.8 Goods output at producer prices Border, Midland and Western Southern and Eastern State 1,718.1 3,308.6 5,026.7 1,716.8 3,269.7 4,986.5 1,626.7 3,007.2 4,633.9 1,625.2 3,019.4 4,644.7 1,584.7 2,992.9 4,577.7 1,652.1 3,066.4 4,718.5 1,719.2 3,157.2 4,876.4 Intermediate consumption Border, Midland and Western Southern and Eastern State 955.6 1,789.9 2,745.6 963.1 1,824.5 2,787.5 940.7 1,731.4 2,672.0 987.4 1,780.7 2,768.1 1,027.2 1,817.1 2,844.3 1,046.0 1,878.6 2,924.6 1,101.7 1,953.9 3,055.7 Net subsidies1 Border, Midland and Western Southern and Eastern State 414.2 442.7 856.9 525.3 558.2 1,083.5 554.6 585.9 1,140.6 620.5 648.3 1,268.8 563.8 581.7 1,145.6 636.1 658.5 1,294.6 672.1 708.0 1,380.1 Operating surplus2 Border, Midland and Western Southern and Eastern State 1,002.3 1,594.5 2,596.8 1,095.2 1,662.7 2,757.9 1,055.8 1,510.4 2,566.2 1,067.3 1,514.7 2,582.0 923.3 1,388.0 2,311.3 1,047.2 1,462.3 2,509.5 1,085.8 1,528.2 2,614.0 1 Net subsidies: Subsidies on products less taxes on products plus subsidies on production less taxes on production. 2 This is calculated before deduction of interest payments on borrowed capital and land rental paid by farmers to landowners. 5 Table 4 Regional Agricultural Accounts 1995 Border, Midland and Western Region Value m Item State % of State Total Value m % of State Total Value m Livestock of which: cattle pigs sheep 968.6 630.2 135.2 95.5 41.1 38.0 45.6 49.7 1,388.6 1,026.5 161.5 96.5 58.9 62.0 54.4 50.3 2,357.3 1,656.7 296.6 192.0 Livestock products of which: milk 390.6 363.4 24.7 23.6 1,192.1 1,175.1 75.3 76.4 1,582.8 1,538.5 Crops of which: 358.8 34.9 48.2 177.3 33.0 20.1 23.0 36.2 727.9 138.5 161.3 312.8 67.0 79.9 77.0 63.8 1,086.6 173.4 209.5 490.0 1,718.1 34.2 3,308.6 65.8 5,026.7 74.3 31.7 160.4 68.3 234.8 325.1 48.1 350.9 51.9 676.0 2,117.5 35.7 3,819.9 64.3 5,937.4 955.6 333.2 109.1 72.6 174.7 74.3 34.8 41.2 29.6 35.5 36.2 31.7 1,789.9 476.3 259.6 131.7 308.2 160.4 65.2 58.8 70.4 64.5 63.8 68.3 2,745.6 809.5 368.7 204.4 482.9 234.8 1,161.9 36.4 2,030.0 63.6 3,191.9 Fixed capital consumption 180.9 36.5 314.7 63.5 495.6 Net value added at basic prices 981.0 36.4 1,715.3 63.6 2,696.3 89.1 49.2 91.9 50.8 180.9 1,070.0 37.2 1,807.2 62.8 2,877.2 67.7 24.2 212.7 75.8 280.4 1,002.3 38.6 1,594.5 61.4 2,596.8 cereals root crops forage plants Goods output at producer prices Contract work Subsidies on products less taxes on products Agricultural output at basic prices Intermediate consumption of which: feedingstuffs fertilisers energy and lubricants forage plants contract work Gross value added at basic prices Other subsidies less taxes on production Factor income Compensation of employees Operating surplus 1 1 Southern and Eastern This is calculated before deduction of interest payments on borrowed capital and land rental paid by farmers to landowners. 6 Table 5 Regional Agricultural Accounts 1996 Border, Midland and Western Region Value m Item Value m State % of State Total Value m Livestock of which: cattle pigs sheep 972.8 569.4 160.8 122.2 41.6 38.2 44.9 50.3 1,365.6 922.1 197.2 120.9 58.4 61.8 55.1 49.7 2,338.4 1,491.5 358.1 243.1 Livestock products of which: milk 394.5 367.8 25.0 23.9 1,181.6 1,168.2 75.0 76.1 1,576.1 1,536.0 Crops of which: 349.5 38.8 35.5 163.3 32.6 19.3 20.8 36.1 722.5 162.2 135.0 289.2 67.4 80.7 79.2 63.9 1,072.0 200.9 170.5 452.5 1,716.8 34.4 3,269.7 65.6 4,986.5 77.9 31.7 167.5 68.3 245.4 364.0 48.3 389.0 51.7 753.0 2,158.8 36.1 3,826.2 63.9 5,985.0 963.1 330.5 112.6 79.5 161.5 77.9 34.5 40.9 29.3 35.0 36.1 31.7 1,824.5 478.3 271.3 147.8 286.0 167.5 65.5 59.1 70.7 65.0 63.9 68.3 2,787.5 808.8 383.9 227.3 447.4 245.4 1,195.7 37.4 2,001.7 62.6 3,197.5 195.2 37.8 321.0 62.2 516.2 1,000.5 37.3 1,680.8 62.7 2,681.2 161.3 48.8 169.2 51.2 330.5 1,161.8 38.6 1,850.0 61.4 3,011.8 66.6 26.2 187.3 73.8 253.9 1,095.2 39.7 1,662.7 60.3 2,757.9 cereals root crops forage plants Goods output at producer prices Contract work Subsidies on products less taxes on products Agricultural output at basic prices Intermediate consumption of which: feedingstuffs fertilisers energy and lubricants forage plants contract work Gross value added at basic prices Fixed capital consumption Net value added at basic prices Other subsidies less taxes on production Factor income Compensation of employees Operating surplus 1 1 % of State Total Southern and Eastern This is calculated before deduction of interest payments on borrowed capital and land rental paid by farmers to landowners. 7 Table 6 Regional Agricultural Accounts 1997 Border, Midland and Western Region Value m Item Value m State % of State Total Value m Livestock of which: cattle pigs sheep 931.7 536.9 143.9 117.5 41.8 38.6 42.5 50.9 1,295.6 852.9 194.5 113.6 58.2 61.4 57.5 49.1 2,227.3 1,389.9 338.4 231.1 Livestock products of which: milk 368.0 341.8 25.3 24.2 1,084.8 1,072.7 74.7 75.8 1,452.7 1,414.5 Crops of which: 327.1 32.1 23.7 156.2 34.3 20.1 19.0 36.0 626.8 127.9 100.7 277.7 65.7 79.9 81.0 64.0 953.8 160.0 124.4 433.8 1,626.7 35.1 3,007.2 64.9 4,633.9 83.5 33.3 166.9 66.7 250.4 360.6 46.9 408.4 53.1 769.0 2,070.8 36.6 3,582.4 63.4 5,653.2 940.7 319.5 95.0 80.0 155.0 83.5 35.2 42.6 29.0 34.7 36.0 33.3 1,731.4 430.2 232.3 150.7 275.6 166.9 64.8 57.4 71.0 65.3 64.0 66.7 2,672.0 749.7 327.3 230.7 430.5 250.4 1,130.1 37.9 1,851.1 62.1 2,981.2 Fixed capital consumption 199.1 37.6 331.0 62.4 530.1 Net value added at basic prices 931.0 38.0 1,520.1 62.0 2,451.1 Other subsidies less taxes on production 194.0 52.2 177.6 47.8 371.6 1,125.0 39.9 1,697.7 60.1 2,822.7 69.2 27.0 187.3 73.0 256.5 1,055.8 41.1 1,510.4 58.9 2,566.2 cereals root crops forage plants Goods output at producer prices Contract work Subsidies on products less taxes on products Agricultural output at basic prices Intermediate consumption of which: feedingstuffs fertilisers energy and lubricants forage plants contract work Gross value added at basic prices Factor income Compensation of employees Operating surplus 1 1 % of State Total Southern and Eastern This is calculated before deduction of interest payments on borrowed capital and land rental paid by farmers to landowners. 8 Table 7 Regional Agricultural Accounts 1998 Border, Midland and Western Region Value m Item Value m State % of State Total Value m Livestock of which: cattle pigs sheep 914.6 546.5 127.8 110.7 41.9 39.0 44.9 51.6 1,270.6 855.1 156.6 103.7 58.1 61.0 55.1 48.4 2,185.3 1,401.7 284.4 214.4 Livestock products of which: milk 377.4 353.3 25.7 24.7 1,089.2 1,077.9 74.3 75.3 1,466.7 1,431.2 Crops of which: 333.2 27.3 37.3 151.3 33.6 19.1 20.8 35.6 659.6 115.8 142.1 273.6 66.4 80.9 79.2 64.4 992.7 143.1 179.4 425.0 1,625.2 35.0 3,019.4 65.0 4,644.7 82.0 32.7 168.5 67.3 250.6 404.5 47.0 455.6 53.0 860.2 2,111.8 36.7 3,643.6 63.3 5,755.4 987.4 352.6 97.8 80.4 150.0 82.0 35.7 42.4 29.8 35.4 35.6 32.7 1,780.7 478.7 230.9 146.8 271.3 168.5 64.3 57.6 70.2 64.6 64.4 67.3 2,768.1 831.2 328.7 227.2 421.3 250.6 1,124.4 37.6 1,862.9 62.4 2,987.3 Fixed capital consumption 201.3 36.9 343.7 63.1 545.0 Net value added at basic prices 923.1 37.8 1,519.2 62.2 2,442.3 Other subsidies less taxes on production 216.0 52.9 192.6 47.1 408.7 1,139.1 40.0 1,711.9 60.0 2,851.0 71.8 26.7 197.2 73.3 269.0 1,067.3 41.3 1,514.7 58.7 2,582.0 cereals root crops forage plants Goods output at producer prices Contract work Subsidies on products less taxes on products Agricultural output at basic prices Intermediate consumption of which: feedingstuffs fertilisers energy and lubricants forage plants contract work Gross value added at basic prices Factor income Compensation of employees Operating surplus 1 1 % of State Total Southern and Eastern This is calculated before deduction of interest payments on borrowed capital and land rental paid by farmers to landowners. 9 Table 8 Regional Agricultural Accounts 1999 Border, Midland and Western Region Value m Item Value m State % of State Total Value m Livestock of which: cattle pigs sheep 865.3 514.7 112.7 100.8 41.4 38.5 44.5 50.8 1,223.2 820.9 140.6 97.6 58.6 61.5 55.5 49.2 2,088.5 1,335.5 253.3 198.5 Livestock products of which: milk 359.1 338.2 25.0 24.0 1,079.8 1,070.2 75.0 76.0 1,439.0 1,408.4 Crops of which: 360.4 32.9 47.2 157.5 34.3 20.1 24.4 35.9 689.9 131.1 145.9 281.0 65.7 79.9 75.6 64.1 1,050.2 164.1 193.1 438.5 1,584.7 34.6 2,992.9 65.4 4,577.7 91.0 33.3 181.9 66.7 272.9 334.8 46.8 380.9 53.2 715.8 Agricultural output at basic prices 2,010.5 36.1 3,555.7 63.9 5,566.3 Intermediate consumption of which: feedingstuffs fertilisers energy and lubricants forage plants contract work 1,027.2 364.8 103.2 86.5 156.0 91.0 36.1 42.4 30.5 35.5 35.9 33.3 1,817.1 496.0 235.1 156.9 278.4 181.9 63.9 57.6 69.5 64.5 64.1 66.7 2,844.3 860.9 338.3 243.5 434.4 272.9 Gross value added at basic prices 983.3 36.1 1,738.6 63.9 2,721.9 Fixed capital consumption 200.8 35.7 362.3 64.3 563.0 Net value added at basic prices 782.6 36.2 1,376.3 63.8 2,158.9 Other subsidies less taxes on production 229.0 53.3 200.8 46.7 429.8 1,011.6 39.1 1,577.1 60.9 2,588.7 88.2 31.8 189.1 68.2 277.4 923.3 39.9 1,388.0 60.1 2,311.3 cereals root crops forage plants Goods output at producer prices Contract work Subsidies on products less taxes on products Factor income Compensation of employees Operating surplus 1 1 % of State Total Southern and Eastern This is calculated before deduction of interest payments on borrowed capital and land rental paid by farmers to landowners. 10 Table 9 Regional Agricultural Accounts 2000 Border, Midland and Western Region Value m Item Value m State % of State Total Value m Livestock of which: cattle pigs sheep 916.8 532.8 131.2 105.0 42.2 39.0 44.5 51.6 1,256.4 833.6 163.6 98.4 57.8 61.0 55.5 48.4 2,173.2 1,366.4 294.8 203.4 Livestock products of which: milk 373.1 345.4 25.1 23.9 1,111.9 1,100.6 74.9 76.1 1,485.0 1,446.0 Crops of which: 362.2 36.8 26.4 172.4 34.2 19.9 19.0 37.2 698.1 148.4 112.9 290.8 65.8 80.1 81.0 62.8 1,060.3 185.1 139.3 463.2 1,652.1 35.0 3,066.4 65.0 4,718.5 97.1 33.7 191.3 66.3 288.4 392.6 46.5 451.2 53.5 843.8 Agricultural output at basic prices 2,141.9 36.6 3,708.9 63.4 5,850.7 Intermediate consumption of which: feedingstuffs fertilisers energy and lubricants forage plants contract work 1,046.0 356.7 99.4 100.8 170.8 97.1 35.8 42.9 29.5 33.7 37.2 33.7 1,878.6 474.5 237.3 198.0 288.1 191.3 64.2 57.1 70.5 66.3 62.8 66.3 2,924.6 831.2 336.7 298.8 458.9 288.4 Gross value added at basic prices 1,095.9 37.5 1,830.2 62.5 2,926.1 Fixed capital consumption 199.7 34.2 383.4 65.8 583.1 Net value added at basic prices 896.2 38.2 1,446.8 61.8 2,343.0 Other subsidies less taxes on production 243.5 54.0 207.3 46.0 450.8 1,139.7 40.8 1,654.1 59.2 2,793.9 92.5 32.5 191.9 67.5 284.4 1,047.2 41.7 1,462.3 58.3 2,509.5 cereals root crops forage plants Goods output at producer prices Contract work Subsidies on products less taxes on products Factor income Compensation of employees Operating surplus 1 1 % of State Total Southern and Eastern This is calculated before deduction of interest payments on borrowed capital and land rental paid by farmers to landowners. 11 Table 10 Regional Agricultural Accounts 2001 Border, Midland and Western Region Value m Item Value m State % of State Total Value m Livestock of which: cattle pigs sheep 931.3 480.7 155.6 147.5 42.8 38.6 44.5 51.9 1,246.2 765.3 194.0 136.7 57.2 61.4 55.5 48.1 2,177.5 1,245.9 349.7 284.2 Livestock products of which: milk 406.5 379.5 25.4 24.3 1,195.1 1,184.5 74.6 75.7 1,601.7 1,564.0 Crops of which: 381.4 33.9 32.1 184.4 34.8 19.9 19.8 38.9 715.9 136.0 130.2 289.4 65.2 80.1 80.2 61.1 1,097.3 169.8 162.4 473.8 1,719.2 35.3 3,157.2 64.7 4,876.4 Contract work 108.2 34.2 208.4 65.8 316.6 Subsidies on products less taxes on products 288.4 42.1 397.4 57.9 685.7 Agricultural output at basic prices 2,115.8 36.0 3,763.0 64.0 5,878.8 Intermediate consumption of which: feedingstuffs fertilisers energy and lubricants forage plants contract work 1,101.7 371.8 103.7 104.3 182.7 108.2 36.1 42.3 29.6 35.0 38.9 34.2 1,953.9 506.2 246.6 194.1 286.8 208.4 63.9 57.7 70.4 65.0 61.1 65.8 3,055.7 878.0 350.4 298.4 469.6 316.6 Gross value added at basic prices 1,014.0 35.9 1,809.1 64.1 2,823.1 Fixed capital consumption 221.4 36.2 390.1 63.8 611.5 Net value added at basic prices 792.6 35.8 1,419.0 64.2 2,211.6 Other subsidies less taxes on production 383.8 55.3 310.6 44.7 694.4 1,176.4 40.5 1,729.7 59.5 2,906.1 90.6 31.0 201.5 69.0 292.0 1,085.8 41.5 1,528.2 58.5 2,614.0 cereals root crops forage plants Goods output at producer prices Factor income Compensation of employees Operating surplus 1 1 % of State Total Southern and Eastern This is calculated before deduction of interest payments on borrowed capital and land rental paid by farmers to landowners. 12 Table 11 Total Net Subsidies and Operating Surplus by Region m Region Border, Midland and Western Net subsidies 1 Operating surplus Net subsidies as a % of operating surplus Southern and Eastern Net subsidies 1 Operating surplus Net subsidies as a % of operating surplus 13 State Net subsidies 1 Operating surplus Net subsidies as a % of operating surplus 1 1995 1996 1997 1998 414.2 1,002.3 525.3 1,095.2 554.6 1,055.8 620.5 1,067.3 41.3 48.0 52.5 442.7 1,594.5 558.2 1,662.7 27.8 2000 2001 563.8 923.3 636.1 1,047.2 672.1 1,085.8 58.1 61.1 60.7 61.9 585.9 1,510.4 648.3 1,514.7 581.7 1,388.0 658.5 1,462.3 708.0 1,528.2 33.6 38.8 42.8 41.9 45.0 46.3 856.9 2,596.8 1,083.5 2,757.9 1,140.6 2,566.2 1,268.8 2,582.0 1,145.6 2,311.3 1,294.6 2,509.5 1,380.1 2,614.0 33.0 39.3 44.4 49.1 49.6 51.6 52.8 Net subsidies: Subsidies on products less taxes on products plus subsidies on production less taxes on production. 1999 Central Statistics Office Regional Accounts for Agriculture Background Notes About this Release This Regional Accounts for Agriculture release gives a regional breakdown of figures published at State level in the Estimated Output, Input and Income in Agriculture release. Regional accounts for the whole economy are also published by the CSO. Details on agriculture are included (as part of the agriculture, forestry and fisheries figure) in these publications. Details for agriculture, forestry and fisheries (and the other sectors of the economy) are published for the item Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices. This is a measure of the value of the goods and services produced in a region priced at the value which the producers received minus any taxes payable and plus any subsidies receivable as a consequence of their production or sale. For agriculture alone (excluding forestry and fisheries) this figure relates to the Operating Surplus figure shown in the present release as follows: GVA at basic prices = Allocation to Regions Operating surplus + Compensation of employees + Fixed capital consumption - Other subsidies less taxes on production The general approach for the compilation of regional agricultural accounts is that the State level value is allocated to each region. The total of the two regions equals the State level figure. The choice of allocator used to distribute State level values to the regions differs for each accounts item. The allocator is whatever mainly determines the value of an accounts item. Thus, for example, for milk the number of dairy cows, and for sheep the number of sheep, per region, are the allocators used to derive regional estimates of these agricultural accounts items. See details of methodology and data sources in Appendix 1. The broad methodology used to allocate the value of items to regional level was developed by the ESRI and described in a report in Compilation of Regional Accounts in Ireland, Estimates of GVA by Region for 1991, published in December 1995. The majority of the State level agricultural account items (which are themselves estimates) are allocated, in the absence of actual regional value data, using the methodology as outlined above. More reliance should be placed on the changes between years rather than on the absolute value of the figures for any one year. The regional results presented in this release relate to each region as a whole. Thus the regional values of the account items, including operating surplus, are not necessarily spread uniformly throughout the region. Composition of Regions The regions used in this analysis are level 2 of the NUTS (EU nomenclature of territorial statistical units) classification – i.e. the Border, Midland and Western and the Southern and Eastern regions: Border, Midland and Western region: Border Cavan, Donegal, Leitrim, Louth, Monaghan and Sligo Midland Laois, Longford, Offaly and Westmeath West Galway County, Galway County Borough, Mayo and Roscommon Southern and Eastern region: Dublin Dublin County Borough, Dun Laoghaire-Rathdown, Fingal and South Dublin Mid-East Kildare, Meath and Wicklow Mid-West Limerick County, Limerick County Borough, Clare and Tipperary N.R. South-East Waterford County, Waterford County Borough, Carlow, Kilkenny, Wexford and Tipperary S.R. South-West Cork County, Cork County Borough and Kerry 14 Appendix 1 Regional Accounts for Agriculture: Data Sources and Methodology Description of the data sources and methodology used in compiling 1995-2001 Regional Agricultural Accounts Account item Data used for regional allocation Source Methodology Livestock The method estimates regional cattle output together CSO June survey of livestock Cattle 1. Cattle numbers by type of cattle numbers with stock changes and inter-regional cattle sales by type of cattle. This resulting estimate of cattle output 2. Stock prices by type of cattle CSO price statistics by type of cattle is then rescaled to the state level accounts total. This rescaled total of cattle output by 3. Cull rates for bulls and dairy and other cows Department of Agriculture and Food type of cattle is then allocated to each region (DAF) according to the number of each cattle type in each region. Sheep 1. Number of breed of sheep per region Census of Agriculture (COA) 1991 DAF 3. Number of ewes per region CSO June survey of livestock numbers 15 2. Sheep productivity (net lamb births per ewe) and price per lamb for the breed Pigs Number of pigs per region Horses Number of horses per region Poultry Number of type of poultry per region CSO June survey of livestock numbers CSO June survey of livestock numbers CSO June survey of livestock numbers Output per breed of sheep is determined from number of sheep per breed, productivity and price per breed of lamb, as supplied by DAF. This output per breed of sheep is then rescaled to the state level accounts total. Ewe numbers per breed of sheep per region are determined by multiplying numbers of ewes per region by the percentage of each breed of sheep in the region per the COA 1991. These regional ewe numbers by breed of sheep are then used to allocate the state level output by breed of sheep (as calculated above). The number of pigs per region is used to allocate the state level value of pig output. The number of horses per region is used to allocate the state level value of horse output. The number of type of poultry per region is used to allocate the state level value of poultry output. Account item Livestock Products Data used for regional allocation Milk 1. Average regional value of milk produced per cow 2. Number of dairy cows Eggs 1. Number of hen laying stock 2. Number of duck laying stock Wool 1. Number of breed of sheep per region Source Methodology Teagasc national farm survey (NFS) The regional value of milk production is calculated estimate by multiplying the regional value of milk production per cow by the number of cows in each region. The CSO June survey of livestock state level accounts figure for milk is then allocated numbers to each region pro rata according to this regional breakdown. CSO June survey of livestock The state level value of egg production is allocated numbers to each region using the number of hen and duck CSO June survey of livestock laying stock in each region. numbers COA 2000 CSO The total number of sheep by breed is multiplied by the output of wool by breed per animal. The result is used to allocate the output value of wool. The regional breakdown of fresh fruit output is used to allocate the state level honey accounts figure to each region. Cereals 1. Winter & spring barley Area per hectare Yield per hectare (tonnes) CSO June survey of crops Teagasc The state level accounts figures for barley, wheat and oats are allocated to each region using the regional breakdown of the quantity of each type of crop production. 2. Winter & spring wheat Area per hectare Yield per hectare (tonnes) CSO June survey of crops Teagasc 3. Winter & spring oats Area per hectare Yield per hectare (tonnes) Potatoes 1. Area per hectare CSO June survey of crops Teagasc CSO June survey of crops 2. Sheep numbers per county Honey Fresh fruit output per region Census of Agriculture (COA) 1991 16 Crops 2. Yield per hectare (tonnes) Teagasc Production of potatoes by region is determined using regional area and yield information. This regional quantity data is used to allocate the state level accounts figure to each region. Account item Data used for regional allocation Sugarbeet Area under sugarbeet Mushrooms Area used for mushroom production Other fresh vegetables Area under each type of vegetable Fresh fruit 1. Area under apples per region 2. Area under strawberries, raspberries and gooseberries per region Other Crops Area under each type of "other crop" Turf Area under turf by region Forage plants Area under each type of forage plant Contract Work 1. Milk quota leasing Source CSO June survey of crops Teagasc and Bord Glas Teagasc and Bord Glas CSO June survey of crops Teagasc and Bord Glas CSO June survey of crops Teagasc and Bord Glas CSO December survey of crops CSO June survey of crops CSO Methodology The state level accounts figure is allocated to each region using the area under sugarbeet in each region. The state level accounts figure is allocated to each region using the area under mushrooms in each region. The state level accounts figure is allocated to each region using the area under each type of vegetable in each region. The state level accounts figure is allocated to each region according to the area under each type of fruit in each region. The state level accounts figure is allocated to each region using the area under each type of "other crops". The state level accounts figure is allocated to each region using the area under turf in each region. The state level accounts figure is allocated to each region using the area under each type of forage plant in each region. The regional milk output value is used to allocate the state level output value of milk quota leasing. 17 Subsidies on products and other subsidies on production Taxes on products 2. Other contract work CSO County breakdown of subsidies paid County breakdown received from DAF Taxes on products by accounts item CSO The regional value of crop output is used to allocate the state level accounts figure for contract work to each region. The county breakdown of subsidies paid is totalled to regional level. The state level taxes on products figure is allocated to each region according to the regional breakdown of output to which the tax relates. Account item Taxes on production Data used for regional allocation 1. Motor tax CSO Source 2. VAT over/under compensation CSO Methodology Number of farmers per region is used to allocate the state level accounts figure for motor tax in agriculture to each region. Goods output at producer prices less intermediate consumption other than contract work is used to allocate the state level accounts figure for VAT over/under compensation to each region. Intermediate Consumption Feedingstuffs 1. Number of types of livestock per region 2. Value of type of feedingstuffs Fertilisers Regional value of fertiliser consumption Seeds Quantity of seed by type 18 Energy & lubricants Regional value of energy and lubricants consumption Maintenance & repairs Regional value of maintenance & repairs consumption Services Regional value of other services consumption CSO June survey of livestock number CSO For each type of feedingstuffs the state level value for that feedingstuff is allocated to each region according to the numbers of the relevant livestock type in each region. The state level accounts figure is allocated to each region according to the regional consumption of fertilisers. CSO June survey of crops and DAF For non-vegetable seeds the area sown for each type of crop by region is used to allocate the state level accounts figure to each region. The state level figure for vegetable seed is allocated to each region using the regional breakdown of vegetable output. The state level accounts figure is allocated to each Teagasc NFS estimate region per the regional consumption of energy & lubricants. The state level accounts figure is allocated to each Teagasc NFS estimate region per the regional consumption of maintenance & repairs. The state level accounts figure is allocated to each Teagasc NFS estimate region per the regional consumption of other services. Teagasc NFS estimate Account item Data used for regional allocation Source Veterinary pharmaceutical Regional value of pharmaceuticals consumption Teagasc NFS estimate products Other goods Regional value of pharmaceuticals consumption Teagasc NFS estimate Crop protection products Regional value of crop protection consumption Wages Number of employees in the agricultural area Fixed Capital Consumption 1. Buildings depreciation Teagasc NFS estimate CSO QNHS Teagasc NFS estimate 2. Agri-machinery depreciation Teagasc NFS estimate 3. Cars and commercial vehicles depreciation CSO Methodology The state level accounts figure is allocated to each region per the regional consumption of pharmaceuticals. The state level accounts figure is allocated to each region per the regional consumption of other goods. The state level accounts figure is allocated to each region per the regional consumption of crop protection. The number of employees in the agricultural sector per region is used to allocate the state level accounts figure to each region. State level depreciation figures for buildings and agri-machinery are allocated to each region using Teagasc NFS regional estimates of cumulative investment in buildings and agri-machinery. Number of farmers per region is used to allocate the state level accounts figure for depreciation for cars and commercial vehicles in agriculture to each region. 19