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ECON 100: Principles of Economics Assignment II Total Mark: 40 Due Date: February 27, 2013 1. What happens to the market-clearing price and quantity when demand increases? When demand decreases? When supply increases? When supply decreases? (please answer each of the questions with graphical illustration) 2. In response to the business boom in Alberta, the city of Edmonton offered $200 per month rent subsidies to low-income families so they could afford to live and work in the city. What impact would this effect increase in income have on rents? What do you think was the intention of the subsidies? 3. In your own words, list the key arguments for each side of the hands-off versus hands-on debate. 4. In April 2009, the Bank of Canada reduced interest rates to their lowest possible levels. The Bank of Canada believes this is the appropriate policy to move the economy back to full production capacity and to achieve price stability a. What key measures would you look at to determine if the performance of the economy improves? b. In October 2009, the Bank of Canada projected that Canadian GDP will decline by 2.4 percent in 2009 and grow by 3.0 percent in 2010 and by 3.3 percent in 2011. After declines in 2009, inflation is expected to gradually return to 2 percent by the third quarter of 2011. Explain why living standards are expected to be better in 2011 than in 2009.