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RF3863 WIDE BANDWIDTH, HIGH LINEARITY LOW NOISE AMPLIFIER NC NC 13 NC 1 12 NC NC 2 11 RF OUT RF IN 3 10 NC NC 4 9 NC 5 6 7 8 NC 14 ACG 15 NC Low Noise and High Intercept Point Adjustable Bias Current for Enhanced IP3 Single 2.5V to 6.0V Power Supply 700MHz to 3800MHz Operation QFN16 3mmx3mm Package 16 NC VDD Features NC Package Style: QFN, 16-Pin, 3mmx3mm Applications First Stage CDMA,PCS,GSM/EDGE,UMT S LNA/Linear Driver First Stage WLAN LNA/Linear Driver First Stage WiMAX LNA/Linear Driver General Purpose Amplification Functional Block Diagram Product Description The RF3863 is a low noise amplifier with a high output IP3. The amplifier is self-biased from a single voltage supply with 50Ω input and output ports. The useful frequency range is from 700MHz to 3800MHz. A 0.8dB noise figure and 36dBm OIP3 performance is achieved with a 5V VDD, 90mA. Current can be increased to raise OIP3 while having minimal effect on noise figure. The IC is featured in a standard QFN, 16-pin, 3mmx3mm package. Ordering Information RF3863 RF3863PCK-410 Wide Bandwidth, High Linearity Low Noise Amplifier Fully Assembled Evaluation Board with 5 Sample Parts 1.5GHz to 2.7GHz Optimum Technology Matching® Applied GaAs HBT GaAs MESFET InGaP HBT SiGe BiCMOS Si BiCMOS SiGe HBT 9GaAs pHEMT Si CMOS Si BJT GaN HEMT RF MEMS LDMOS RF MICRO DEVICES®, RFMD®, Optimum Technology Matching®, Enabling Wireless Connectivity™, PowerStar®, POLARIS™ TOTAL RADIO™ and UltimateBlue™ are trademarks of RFMD, LLC. BLUETOOTH is a trademark owned by Bluetooth SIG, Inc., U.S.A. and licensed for use by RFMD. All other trade names, trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. ©2006, RF Micro Devices, Inc. DS100113 www.BDTIC.com/RFMD 7628 Thorndike Road, Greensboro, NC 27409-9421 · For sales or technical support, contact RFMD at (+1) 336-678-5570 or [email protected]. 1 of 8 RF3863 Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Rating Unit Supply Voltage 6 V Input RF Level +10 dBm Current Drain, IDD 150 mA Operating Ambient Temperature -40 to +85 °C Storage Temperature -40 to +150 °C Note 1: Max continuous RF IN is +10dBm. The max transient RF IN is +20dBm. Caution! ESD sensitive device. Exceeding any one or a combination of the Absolute Maximum Rating conditions may cause permanent damage to the device. Extended application of Absolute Maximum Rating conditions to the device may reduce device reliability. Specified typical performance or functional operation of the device under Absolute Maximum Rating conditions is not implied. RoHS status based on EUDirective2002/95/EC (at time of this document revision). The information in this publication is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by RF Micro Devices, Inc. ("RFMD") for its use, nor for any infringement of patents, or other rights of third parties, resulting from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of RFMD. RFMD reserves the right to change component circuitry, recommended application circuitry and specifications at any time without prior notice. Specification Typ. Max. 3.8 GHz Current 90 110 mA Gain 10 Parameter Min. Unit Condition High Band Frequency 3.3 VDD =5V dB Noise Figure 0.9 dB OIP3 37.0 dBm OP1dB 22.0 dBm S11 -11 dB S22 -18 dB +25°C, VDD =5V, IDD =90mA, 3500MHz unless specified f1 =3500MHz, f2 =3501MHz Mid Band Frequency 1.5 2.7 GHz 90 110 mA VDD =5V 14 15 16.5 dB +25°C, VDD =5V, IDD =90mA, 2000MHz unless specified 0.8 1.0 OIP3 33.0 35.5 OP1dB 21.0 22.5 Current Gain Noise Figure dB dBm 25.0 f1 =2000MHz, f2 =2001MHz dBm S11 -10 dB S22 -17 dB Low Band Frequency 700 1100 MHz 110 mA VDD =5V dB +25°C, VDD =5V, IDD =90mA, 850MHz unless specified Current 90 Gain 18 Noise Figure 0.9 dB OIP3 35 dBm OP1dB 22 dBm S11 -10 dB S22 -17 dB 51 °C/W f1 =850MHz, f2 =851MHz Thermal ThetaJC Power Supply Device Operating Voltage 2.5 5.0 6.0 V Operating Current 65 90 110 mA 2 of 8 VDD =5.0V, R2=open www.BDTIC.com/RFMD 7628 Thorndike Road, Greensboro, NC 27409-9421 · For sales or technical support, contact RFMD at (+1) 336-678-5570 or [email protected]. DS100113 RF3863 Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Function NC NC RF IN NC NC NC ACG 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Pkg Base NC NC NC RF OUT NC NC NC VD NC GND Description Interface Schematic Not connected. Not connected. RF input pin. 50Ω matched. This pin is DC-blocked. Not connected. Not connected. Not connected. AC ground. Shunt cap may be added for tuning. Shunt resistor may be added to increase IDD/IP3. Not connected. Not connected. Not connected. RF output pin. 50Ω matched. This pin is DC-blocked. Not connected. Not connected. Not connected. Bias voltage. 2.5V to 6.0V applied through bias inductor. Not connected. Ground connection. Package Drawing 1.70 0.28 TYP 0.18 3.00 Pin 1 ID A Pin 1 ID 0.50 TYP 3.00 0.15 C B 2 PLCS 0.15 C 1.70 0.40 TYP 0.20 0.05 0.10 M C A B 2 PLCS 0.203 REF 0.1 C Dimensions in mm. Shaded lead is pin 1. DS100113 0.925 0.775 0.102 REF C 0.08 C www.BDTIC.com/RFMD 7628 Thorndike Road, Greensboro, NC 27409-9421 · For sales or technical support, contact RFMD at (+1) 336-678-5570 or [email protected]. 3 of 8 RF3863 Evaluation Board Schematic 700MHz to 3800MHz V DD C2 10 nF C1 L1 16 15 14 13 1 12 2 11 3 10 4 9 R1 RF IN L2 5 6 7 RF OUT L3 8 C3 R2 C4 Component 700-1100 MHz 1.5-2.7 GHz 3.3-3.8 GHz C1 (pF) 10 10 10 C3 (pF) 100 100 100 C4 (pF) 10 DNP DNP L1 (nH) 56 5.6 2.2 L2 (nH) 18 4.7 4.7 R1 (ohm) 5.6 nH 0 0 R2 (ohm) DNP DNP DNP L3 (nH) 15 DNP DNP R2 is DNP for standard 90 mA current draw. If R2 is added, the IDD will increase. A 20 Ω R2 will raise the current to achieve higher linearity. Theory of Operation Low noise figure/high IP3 make the RF3863 ideal for use as both a receive LNA and a transmit driver for cellular/DCS/PCS/UMTS and WiMax platforms, in addition to many other general purpose applications. Standard evaluation boards cover 700MHz to 1100MHz, 1500MHz to 2700MHz, and 3300MHz to 3800MHz. Viewing the data sheet evaluation board schematic, refer to the information below for purpose/function of external components: • R1/L3 (0Ω/unpopulated on standard evaluations boards): These unused components were placed for convenience and flexibility when needed to optimize matching for an out-of-band application. 4 of 8 www.BDTIC.com/RFMD 7628 Thorndike Road, Greensboro, NC 27409-9421 · For sales or technical support, contact RFMD at (+1) 336-678-5570 or [email protected]. DS100113 RF3863 5V Noise Figure versus Temperature 5V Gain versus Temperature 1.4 18.0 1.2 17.0 16.0 15.0 Gain (dB) Noise Figure (dB) 1.0 0.8 0.6 14.0 13.0 0.4 12.0 -40 25 85 0.2 -40 25 11.0 85 0.0 10.0 1500.0 2000.0 2500.0 3000.0 1500.0 2000.0 Frequency (MHz) 2500.0 3000.0 Frequency (MHz) 5V OIP3 versus Temperature 5V P1dB versus Temperature 39.0 23.5 38.5 23.0 38.0 P1dB (dBm) OIP3 (dBm) 22.5 37.5 37.0 36.5 22.0 21.5 36.0 21.0 -40 25 85 35.5 -40 25 85 35.0 20.5 1500.0 2000.0 2500.0 3000.0 1500.0 2000.0 Frequency (MHz) 2500.0 3000.0 Frequency (MHz) 5V Noise Figure versus Temperature 5V Gain versus Temperature 1.4 11.5 11.0 1.2 1.0 10.0 Gain (dB) Noise Figure (dB) 10.5 0.8 0.6 9.5 9.0 8.5 8.0 0.4 -40 25 85 -40 25 85 7.5 0.2 7.0 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 Frequency (GHz) DS100113 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 Frequency (GHz) www.BDTIC.com/RFMD 7628 Thorndike Road, Greensboro, NC 27409-9421 · For sales or technical support, contact RFMD at (+1) 336-678-5570 or [email protected]. 5 of 8 RF3863 5V OIP3 versus Temperature 5V P1dB versus Temperature 40.0 23.6 23.4 39.5 23.2 39.0 22.8 38.0 22.6 P1dB (dBm) OIP3 (dBm) 23.0 38.5 37.5 37.0 22.4 22.2 22.0 21.8 36.5 21.6 36.0 21.4 -40 25 85 35.5 -40 25 85 21.2 35.0 21.0 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.2 3.3 Frequency (GHz) 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 Frequency (GHz) RF3863- 410 Evaluation Board, OIP3 vs R2 value Vdd = 5.0 V Optimum OIP3 enhancement at R2 = 20 ohm. RF3863 Icc vs R2 Vdd = 5.0 V R2 = 20 ohm for optimal OIP3 39.6 39.4 135 39.2 130 39 125 OIP3 (dBm)) 38.8 R2 unpopulated 120 R2 = 27 ohm R2 = 20 ohm 38.6 115 R2 unpopulated R2 = 18 ohm R2 = 10 ohm 38.4 R2 = 27 ohm 110 R2 = 20 ohm R2 = 18 ohm R2 = 10 ohm 105 38.2 100 38 95 37.8 90 37.6 1750 1850 1950 2050 2150 2250 2350 Frequency (MHz) 6 of 8 2450 2550 2650 2750 85 R2 unpopulated R2 = 27 ohm R2 = 20 ohm www.BDTIC.com/RFMD 7628 Thorndike Road, Greensboro, NC 27409-9421 · For sales or technical support, contact RFMD at (+1) 336-678-5570 or [email protected]. R2 = 18 ohm R2 = 10 ohm DS100113 RF3863 • L2/C3/C4: Placed to optimize input match and enhance out-of-band low frequency stability. • R2: Optionally placed to increase bias current and IP3. 20Ω value is found to be the best case. (See graphs.) • L1/C1: Influence output return loss. The RF3863 has internal DC-blocking capacitors at RF IN and RF OUT. In addition, impedance seen looking out at pins 7/15 has been shown to influence response. As a result, two port S-parameters become non-applicable. In the event matching is desired for frequency bands outside of those provided with standard evaluation boards, the following approach can be used: • Start with matching seen for standard evaluation board closest to the desired band of operation. • Optimize values at L2/C4/L1 to obtain response/performance. When considering use of RF3863 outside of standard frequency bands, it is advisable to consider RF3861 as an option. We can describe the difference between the two designs here to illustrate that point. That difference, in terms of performance, can be outlined by two statements: 1. RF3863, in the primary bands of interest, shows a lower noise figure. 2. In the trade-off here, RF3861 generally sees better return loss, and matching is more easily accomplished. “Out-of-band” would primarily involve frequencies below 700MHz. Refer to the RF3861 data sheet’s “Theory of Operation” and “Application Schematic” sections where the 700MHz to 1100MHz standard evaluation board is specified from 400MHz to 1300MHz. Excellent performance is seen, providing an option for lower frequency operation. In addition, RF3861/RF3863 noise figure delta is not present below 700MHz. The conclusion then, for the case of low frequency of operation, is that RF3861 offers the most easily implemented solution. Simply use the standard RF3861 700MHz to 1100MHz evaluation board. DS100113 www.BDTIC.com/RFMD 7628 Thorndike Road, Greensboro, NC 27409-9421 · For sales or technical support, contact RFMD at (+1) 336-678-5570 or [email protected]. 7 of 8 RF3863 8 of 8 www.BDTIC.com/RFMD 7628 Thorndike Road, Greensboro, NC 27409-9421 · For sales or technical support, contact RFMD at (+1) 336-678-5570 or [email protected]. DS100113