Download Teknologi Informasi Indonesia di Masa mendatang

Teknologi Informasi
Indonesia
di Masa mendatang
Perkembangan Teknologi

Computer Technology
 Kemampuan
meningkat
dua kali setiap 18 bulan
(Moore’s Law)
 Aplikasi mulanya berbasis teks, sekarang sudah
mengandalkan grafik dan animasi

Network Technology
 Kecepatan
meningkat, harga (per satuan volume dan
kecepatan) makin murah
 Kecepatan tadinya hanya cukup nyaman untuk
komunikasi teks, sekarang sudah dapat digunakan
untuk streaming data
Aplikasi Dulu

Berbasis teks
 Email
dan mailing list
 Newsgroup, bulletin board

Isi berupa cerita-cerita yang berbasis teks
 Chatting,
IRC, YM
Aplikasi Sekarang

Aplikasi berbasis grafik
 Standalone
applications:
games
 Menggabungkan
jaringan Internet setelah
ditemukannya World Wide Web
Namun kecepatan jaringan masih terbatas
 Masih statik, kumpulan gambar
 Efek sampingan: kejahatan kartu kredit

Aplikasi Sekarang + net

Webcam
 Masih

belum populer
Muncul aplikasi jaringan sosial
 Friendster,
Orkut, Multiply
 Lebih berorientasi ke dating?
Aplikasi Sekarang + Net


Kecepatan jaringan
makin meningkat
Muncul aplikasi baru
berbasi Peer-To-Peer
(P2P)



Kazzaa, Bittorrent
Traffic torrent
diperkirakan saat ini
(2004) 30%, dengan
mayoritas berisi
film dewasa
Data yang ditransfer
dapat berukuran besar.
Bahkan traffic Bittorent
banyak berisi DVD
Future Applications

Handphone applications?
 SMS
(bandwidth masih rendah)
 GPRS/CDMA? Bluetooth?
 Plus camera

Kasus Paris Hilton
 m-esek-esek?

Tukar menukar via electronic storage
(flashdisk, secure digital card)
Future Applications?



Games dengan
Avatar
Virtual Reality
Bodysuit yang
terhubung ke
jaringan?
Trend Teknologi
10 Tahun Mendatang (1)
"Brave new the unwired world" by alex Lightman :





Terrestrial Public Voice and Data Networks
Wireless Services
Satellite Broadband Internet Delivery Services
Semiconductors, magnetic storage systems, and
optical systems
Microprocessors
Trend Teknologi
10 Tahun Mendatang (2)





Wireless Information Devices (WIDs)
New Types of Human Interfaces
Wearable Computers
Molecular-engineered materials
Nanotechnologies, molecular micromachines,
genetics, biotech, and molecular Computers
Trend Sistem Telekomunikasi dan
Teknologi Informasi
Internet
Broadcast
Servers
e.g. MTV.com
Cable Modem & PC
Internet
Router
…
Digital Set Top Box & TV
Data, video
& voice
Application Servers
& Web Servers
Switch
Data, video & voice
Video Server
PSTN
PC & TV
Home Gateway for
video, voice and data
Convergence of Services
Customer
Communications
(Telco)
Computer
(Internet)
Content
(Broadcasting)
Convergence of Technology
Customer Devices
Cell Phone, TV,
Handheld TV, Imaging,
PDA etc
Life Style
GSM, GPRS, CDMA,
WCDMA, IP, ADSL,
HSPDA, DVB etc
Technology
PSTN, MLPN, VPN,
Internet, Satellite,
Wireless LAN, IPTV etc.
Network
Mobile IP Enables Seamless Connectivity to
and from the Home Network
Conferences
Home
Internet
ISP Access
through the
Internet
Dial
Hotel
LANs and
VLANs
Cellular or Mobile
Commuting
Meeting Rooms
Evolution of Data Services
The Packet Switching Data
Component of GSM
GPRS
GSM
Some Effort to Do Circuit
Switched Data Today
CDMA
Packet Switching
For Data Built-in
Mobile IP
Other Cellular
Some AMPS and Non-AMPS
Cellular Systems Have Packet
Ability Today
Cellular Systems Are Moving Toward Support for Packet
Data. This Is the Foundation for Mobile IP
Path 3 G
MS
Arsitektur Jaringan 2G
MSC
VLR
VLR
BTS
T-1
MSC
HLR/AC
T-1
BTS
T-1
T-1
BTS
BSC
IWF
BSC
PSTN
EIR
Internet
Arsitektur Jaringan 3G
MS
MSC
VLR
VLR
BTS
New
T-1
IP
MSC
Switch
HLR/AC
T-1
IP
BTS
T-1
IP
T-1
IP
BTS
New
BSC
Switch
PDSN
IWF
New
BSC
Switch
PSTN
EIR
Internet
IP TV
DVB-T Enables digital transmission over UHF .
Digital Video Broadcast- Terrestrial is a standard following the ETSI ETS
300 744 rule, which considers video and audio compressions techniques
according to the MPEG standards. DVB-T, enables digital transmission
over the normal UHF frequency band.
DVB-H Brother to DVB-T – uses less power and allows mobility
Digital Video Broadcast- Handheld is basically and extension of DVB-T
but uses less power and allow the receiving device to move freely while
receiving the transmission, thus making it ideal for mobile phones and
handheld computers to receive digital TV broadcasting over the digital
TV network (without using mobile phone networks at all).
IPE Enable IP packets to be transported over UHF
Internet Protocol Encapsulation (IPE) technology allows IP-data to be
encapsulated in the DVB packet such that IP content can be delivered
over the normal terrestrial transmission. A single UHF band is able to
carry up to 30 Mbps of data.
End to End IPTV Solution
Transmitter
Satellite
Client Premise
Content
Public Network
Satellite Farm
Broadcast & Network
Operating Center
Pola Transmisi
Cell
Content from
Satellite
TV Station
Broadcasting
Studio
NOC
Transmitter
Satellite Farm
Layanan IP TV
Infrastruktur Satelit

Tingginya kebutuhan IT terutama untuk akses Internet



Jumlah penduduk Indonesia > 200.000.000
Mendekati 16.000.000 pengguna
Geografi yang sangat luas

Panjang geografis dari sabang sampai Merauke 5000 km

Skema VSAT dengan uplink dan downlink yang
Customized

Harga yang kompetitif

Pricing is basic issues
Teknologi Internet menggunakan satelit

DVB (digital video broadcasting) Downlink
only
 Di

desain untuk downlink
DVB uplink and downlink /DVB-RCS
 Designed
for point-to-multipoint 2 way
communication
DVB Downlink only
Point to Multi Point
 Cocok untuk menambah kapasitas
bandwidth
 Konfigurasinya sederhana

 TVRO
antenna (3,7 m)
 DVB box

Router (DVB card , pc, ethernet card)
DVB Downlink only
60 Mbps
Satellite
Satellite dish
DVB Box
60 Mbps
Hub
60 Mbps
Satellite dish
Office
Server
Office
Workstation
Office
Computer
Satellite Box
INTERNET
Hub Station
Network
Satellite dish
DVB Box
Hub
NMS
Hub Station
End-user
Notebook
End-user
Computer
End-user
Computer
DVB-RCS (return channel via satellite)

Desain untuk two communications

Cocok untuk pengembangan infrastruktur
di daerah :

sub urban and rural areas
 Cocok untuk Indonesia

Low Cost