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Transcript
artificial intelligence∗
aplant†
2013-03-21 19:44:23
Artificial intelligence aims to mimic the ‘operation’ of the human mind using
sequential machines, automata, robots, or computers. Indeed there are two different claims on how far AI can go in exhibiting human behaviors, and especially
in emulating the actions of the human mind:
• Strong AI thesis, or ‘general intelligence’, is a very long term aim of AI
research in Computer Science that might not be achievable within the
bounds of Boolean logic if it does aim to match human intelligence that often operates beyond chrysippian, formal or even symbolic two-value logic,
and indeed as it remains currently undefined (or undefinable ?) in terms
of either Boolean or symbolic, two-value logic.
• Weak AI thesis:
1. Knowledge-based AI
2. Symbolic computation AI
3. Sub-symbolic AI
4. Computational ‘Intelligence’ and ‘Neural’ Networks or Nets
Remarks:
1. A Super-complex Computer System Architecture may give one the illusion of ‘strong AI’ in spite of its Boolean logic limitations, as there are
no stringent tests defined so far that are capable of correctly ‘measuring’
intelligence either in humans or in computers. Until a satisfactory definition of ‘human intelligence’ is arrived at, it will not be possible to design
acceptable means or tests to ‘measure’ such intelligence, and therefore one
could not establish if the ‘strong AI’ thesis is valid or not. It may indeed
remain an undecidable issue on a chrysippian logic basis.
∗ hArtificialIntelligencei
created: h2013-03-21i by: haplanti version: h37418i Privacy
setting: h1i hTopici h03D05i h18B20i h68T40i h68T27i h68-00i h68T01i
† This text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License 3.0.
You can reuse this document or portions thereof only if you do so under terms that are
compatible with the CC-BY-SA license.
1
2. An universal Turing machine (AU T M ) was shown to be able to simulate
any other sequential machine, automaton, robot, or computer by employing steps that humans do not consider to require ‘intelligence’ (i.e., human
intelligence).
2