Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Human–computer interaction wikipedia , lookup
Embodied cognitive science wikipedia , lookup
Artificial intelligence in video games wikipedia , lookup
Technological singularity wikipedia , lookup
History of artificial intelligence wikipedia , lookup
Ethics of artificial intelligence wikipedia , lookup
Philosophy of artificial intelligence wikipedia , lookup
Intelligence explosion wikipedia , lookup
Existential risk from artificial general intelligence wikipedia , lookup
artificial intelligence∗ aplant† 2013-03-21 19:44:23 Artificial intelligence aims to mimic the ‘operation’ of the human mind using sequential machines, automata, robots, or computers. Indeed there are two different claims on how far AI can go in exhibiting human behaviors, and especially in emulating the actions of the human mind: • Strong AI thesis, or ‘general intelligence’, is a very long term aim of AI research in Computer Science that might not be achievable within the bounds of Boolean logic if it does aim to match human intelligence that often operates beyond chrysippian, formal or even symbolic two-value logic, and indeed as it remains currently undefined (or undefinable ?) in terms of either Boolean or symbolic, two-value logic. • Weak AI thesis: 1. Knowledge-based AI 2. Symbolic computation AI 3. Sub-symbolic AI 4. Computational ‘Intelligence’ and ‘Neural’ Networks or Nets Remarks: 1. A Super-complex Computer System Architecture may give one the illusion of ‘strong AI’ in spite of its Boolean logic limitations, as there are no stringent tests defined so far that are capable of correctly ‘measuring’ intelligence either in humans or in computers. Until a satisfactory definition of ‘human intelligence’ is arrived at, it will not be possible to design acceptable means or tests to ‘measure’ such intelligence, and therefore one could not establish if the ‘strong AI’ thesis is valid or not. It may indeed remain an undecidable issue on a chrysippian logic basis. ∗ hArtificialIntelligencei created: h2013-03-21i by: haplanti version: h37418i Privacy setting: h1i hTopici h03D05i h18B20i h68T40i h68T27i h68-00i h68T01i † This text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License 3.0. You can reuse this document or portions thereof only if you do so under terms that are compatible with the CC-BY-SA license. 1 2. An universal Turing machine (AU T M ) was shown to be able to simulate any other sequential machine, automaton, robot, or computer by employing steps that humans do not consider to require ‘intelligence’ (i.e., human intelligence). 2