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Monaco and FAO Partnering to achieve food security The Principality of Monaco became an official FAO member country in 2001, and has since provided support to a number of programmes and projects. Monaco has funded a series of food security programmes in Africa under FAO’s “Special Programme for Food Security” and supports FAO’s mandate by participating in major conferences and events, like the Second International Conference on Nutrition (ICN2). Assisting Niger Monaco is funding an FAO project on food security in Niger with a total budget of US$182 707 which aims to increase food production on a sustainable basis taking into account economic and ecological considerations. In 1995, FAO launched the Special Programme for Food Security (SPFS) in the country which is active in 198 villages in six of Niger’s eight regions. The SPFS is implemented in two phases: Phase 1, the pilot phase, which implements demonstrations and develops four components (water management, crop intensification, diversification in income-generating activities, and analysis of socio-economic constraints on food security). Phase 2 is the expansion phase, during which the experiences gained during Phase 1 are implemented within the framework of three programmes (an agricultural policies and food security reform programme, and a programme of agricultural sector institutional reforms, and a programme of investment in agriculture for the widespread adoption of productive technologies through bankable projects). Partnering for sustainable agriculture and food security Monaco is a principality governed under a form of constitutional monarchy, with Prince Albert II as head of state. The Principality boasts the world’s highest Gross Domestic Product (GDP) nominal per capita at US$153 177, with GDP purchasing power parity per capita at US$132 571. It also has the lowest unemployment rate with over 48 000 workers who commute from France and Italy each day. One of Monaco’s main sources of income is tourism. The principality has successfully sought to diversify its economic base into services and small, high-value-added, non-polluting industries, such as cosmetics and biothermics. In 2014, representatives from Monaco attended FAO’s World Food Day and the Second International Conference on Nutrition (ICN2) which took place at FAO headquarters in Rome. For the Principality of Monaco, whose financial commitment to development includes the basic needs of the poorest people, participating in this work in international organizations makes it possible to better clarify and legitimize its choices in the area of international cooperation. In 2013, His Excellency Mr. Robert Fillon, Ambassador of Monaco to Italy, was appointed Permanent Representative of the Principality to FAO. Established in 2006, the Prince Albert II of Monaco Foundation is dedicated to the protection of the environment and the promotion of sustainable development on a global scale, including the preservation of forest ecosystems and increasing the use of timber from sustainably managed forests. The Foundation supports FAO’s initiatives, research and studies, technological innovation and socially-aware practices. 6/2015 Supporting food security in African countries CONTACT South-South Cooperation and Resource Mobilization Division Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00153 Rome Tel: +39 0657055242 E-mail: [email protected] ©FAO/Alessandra Benedetti Director The specific objectives of the SPFS in Niger are: Assisting Mauritania and Madagascar ■■Improving the sustainability of production systems and Through its SPFS programme, FAO also helped improve food security in Mauritania and Madagascar. Donations from the Principality of Monaco (amounting to US$150 000 for the “Knowledge sharing and first and US$125 000 technology transfer help for the latter), assisted us build capacities to tackle hunger and food in providing technical insecurity.” assistance to rural José Graziano da Silva, communities in the FAO Director-General two countries aimed at improving agricultural productivity and ensuring access to food for all. ■■Organizing producers to prepare them to take responsibility as part of the divestment process. Within the context of the SPFS, Niger also benefits from South-South Cooperation programmes in which developing countries provide assistance to each other. Under Phase II of this programme, which started in 2005, Moroccan experts and technicians worked with local experts and contributed knowledge in areas such as water management, crop intensification and farming systems diversification, with emphasis on animal husbandry and small-scale fisheries. The SPFS helps farmers to identify, test and take up better ways of farming, focusing on the kinds of improvements which are within the reach of resource-poor farmers and can be sustained by them without a heavy dependence of outside financial or technical assistance. The SPFS aims to support low-income food-deficit countries (LIFDCs) in their efforts to: improve their national food security through rapid increases in productivity and food production on an economically and environmentally sustainable basis; reduce year-to-year variability in agricultural production; and improve access to food. ©FAO/Giulio Napolitano ©FAO/Sandra ©FAO/Giulio Sebastián Napolitano the effectiveness of marketing channels and processing;