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Moulton’s Unasked For Views on UK Growth • The economy will grow c.1.5% pa better if the public sector is cut back to 40% or less of GDP. (Would be consequences!) • The education system should be more focussed on vocational subjects. Less university especially in nonvocational areas. • The MPC’s main inflation target needs to be reviewed for its relevance to growth. (MPC effectiveness questionable too.) • Science and technology policy needs to be more focussed. We could use a CERN – not penny packets scattered all over the place. Venture Capital • Small & weak in Europe – better in USA • Many big names in European early-stage venture capital in the late 1990s have moved upstream to buyouts (Apax), disappeared (NetPartners, 3i), been acquired (Quester, Frontiers Capital), or seen their investment teams move on (Add Partners, Atlas Ventures) Venture Capital 25 20 Not much backing of innovation is visible 15 10 5 140.0% 120.0% Dot com bubble bursts 100.0% 80.0% 60.0% 40.0% 20.0% 0.0% 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Investments by European Venture Capital Funds (1999-2011 in €bn) 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 0 Venture Capital as % of PE (1999-2011)