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Chapter 13 study guide Know the following people and how they contributed to the theory of evolution or their contributing ideas to science from this chapter: Darwin Lamarck Wallace Lyell Malthus Know: Stabilizing selection Directional selection Diversifying selection (also known as disruptive selection What is an evolutionary tree Artificial selection Natural selection Comparative anatomy Biogeography Molecular biology Mutations Gene flow Founder effect Bottleneck effect Why has it been a problem with the overuse of antibiotics? Intersexual selection Intrasexual selection Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium equation (know what each letter represents )– know the 5 conditions that must be met in order for a population to be in Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium – no evolution. Heterozygote advantage Why aren’t deadly recessive alleles eliminated from a population What type of fossils are left behind? How old (and what is) the oldest fossil? Strata of fossils Homologus structures Analogous structures Define population? What is the smallest unit that can evolve