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Absolute Location vs. Relative Location SS8G1a Locate Georgia in relation to region, nation, continent, and hemispheres. Concept: LOCATION Riddle How can Georgia be in the North, South, East, and West all at once? It is in the Northern and Western Hemispheres and in the Southern and Eastern regions of the US. Where in the World is Georgia? • Which hemispheres? Northern and Western • Which continent? North America • Which nation? The USA • Which region? The Southeast Looking at Georgia, and using cardinal and intermediate directions, what is the location of Cobb County? Cobb County is in the northern part and the western part of the state of Georgia. SS8G1b Describe the five geographic regions of Georgia; include the Blue Ridge Mountains, Valley and Ridge, Appalachian Plateau, Piedmont, and Coastal Plain. Concept: LOCATION What are the five geographic regions of Georgia? - Appalachian Plateau - Ridge and Valley - Blue Ridge Mountains - Piedmont - Coastal Plains APPALACHIAN PLATEAU Northwestern Corner of Georgia. TAG area of Georgia. (Tennessee, Alabama, Georgia) Lookout Mountain Poor soil Right below Chattanooga, TN Ridge and Valley Dalton area is known as the “carpet capital of the world”. Area is also Georgia’s Apple Capital. Open valleys and narrow ridges. Blue Ridge Mountains Highest and largest mountains in Georgia Site of Brasstown Bald – GA’s largest peak at 4,784 feet. Wettest area-most precipitation Blue Ridge Mountains Other info: • Marble mineral resource makes Georgia famous • 1st Gold rush in America (Dahlonega) Piedmont • Region where we live • 2nd largest region making up 1/3 of the land • Most populated region of Georgia- 4.5 million people. • Rolling hills & farmland • Piedmont means “foothills” Piedmont • Site of Stone Mountain and Atlanta • Granite and kaolin mineral resources • Bordered to the south by the Fall Line Coastal Plain • • • • Makes up 3/5 of the state; Once the bottom of the ocean floor Flat landscape / navigable rivers Saltwater wetlands along coast Coastal Plain • Site of Okefenokee Swamp & Barrier Islands • Bordered by the Fall Line to the north • Crops include peanuts, onions, & tobacco • Sparsely populated Look at the map key. Which color represents the high elevation of mountains? Which part of the state is highest in elevation? What direction do many of the rivers flow? What and where is the FALL LINE? • Zone several miles wide marking prehistoric ocean shoreline • Augusta, Macon, & Columbus were built along Fall Line What and where is the OKEFENOKEE SWAMP? • Georgia’s largest freshwater wetland What and where is the OKEFENOKEE SWAMP? • Rich ecosystem with over 1,100 species of plants and animals • Okefenokee comes from the Seminoles meaning, "Land of Trembling Earth" What and where are the APPALACHIAN MOUNTAINS? • Located in the northern three regions of Georgia (Appalachian Plateau, Ridge & Valley, and Blue Ridge Mountains) • Are the oldest mountains in North America What and where are the BARRIER ISLANDS? • Site of Jekyll, Cumberland, Tybee, St. Simons, and many other islands • Freshwater rivers meet the salt water of the ocean at estuaries What and where are the BARRIER ISLANDS? • Saltwater wetlands along coast are vital to the food chain • Provide protection from storms & waves • Site of Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway Weather vs. Climate • Weather- the day-to-day conditions and changes in the atmosphere. • Climate- the type of weather a region experiences over a long period of time. Why do businesses come to Georgia? • Georgia has a consistently mild climate • Easy access to interstates/good roads • Hartsfield Jackson International Airport