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Modern World History Maps • Topic 1: Pre-Renaissance First and Third Crusades This map shows the routes taken by some of the major European armies during the First and Third crusades. The First Crusade began in 1096 and ended in 1099. Key European leaders in the crusade included Robert of Flanders, Raymond of Toulouse, Godfrey of Bouillon, and Bohemond of Taranto. The crusaders traveled from Europe toward Constantinople (now Istanbul, Turkey) and then marched toward Jerusalem. They succeeded in capturing Jerusalem. They also established the crusader states: Edessa, Antioch, Tripoli, and Jerusalem. The Third Crusade began in 1189 and ended in 1192. Important European leaders of the Third Crusade were Frederick I of Germany, Philip II of France, and Richard I of England. The crusaders failed to recapture Jerusalem. But they recovered the Palestinian coastline and won an agreement with the Muslims to permit Christians to visit Jerusalem. World History 300-1500 Holy Roman Empire c. 1250 C.E. Empire of Genghis Khan Empire of Kublai Khan Yuan Dynasty Mongol Empire World known by Europeans in 1300 Africa in the 1400s Kingdom of Mali 1337 C.E. Topic 2: Renaissance & Reformation Renaissance Italy Italy in 1500 Ottoman Empire 1300 C.E. 1500 C.E. Bohemia Religious Trends in Europe c. 1560 Topic 3: Exploration Ancient and Medieval Exploration Routes Exploration by the Vikings Marco Polo’s Routes The map is hyperlinked to the map’s web site. Click it while running the slide show to see Magellan’s route animated. Silk Road Routes of European Explorers Line of Demarcation Da Gama’s Route to India Magellan’s Circumnavigation The map is hyperlinked to the map’s web site. Click it while running the slide show to see Magellan’s route animated. Drake’s Circumnavigation Click on map for animated route web site European Exploration of Africa Kingdom of Benin 1500 C.E. Songhai Empire c.1500 Early Exploration of Latin America European Exploration Voyages of Columbus Show in slide show mode to display animation of voyages. Cortes’ Expeditions Northwest Passage Land of the Maya Aztec Empire Aztec Controlled Area Indians: Andes Cultural Area This map shows where the American Indians of the Andes cultural area lived. The Andean Indians lived in the highlands of the Andes Mountains of South America and in nearby coastal areas. This large region includes southwestern Colombia, central Ecuador, coastal Peru, most of Chile, and parts of western Bolivia and Argentina. Next to the map is a list of the Indian groups that lived there. Major groups included the Inca, Mapuche, Nazca, and Moche. Each of the underlined groups has a separate article in World Book. Incan Empire Ponce De Leon’s Exploration Route Indians: Caribbean This map shows where the American Indians of the Caribbean cultural area lived. The area includes the southern half of Central America, the northern parts of what are now Colombia and Venezuela, and the islands of the Caribbean Sea. Next to the map is a list of the Indian groups that lived there. Major groups included the Arawak, Carib, and Chibcha. Each of the underlined groups has a separate article in World Book. Champlain’s Exploration Vespucci’s Exploration Coronado’s Expedition Pizarro’s Expeditions Exploration of North America Portugal’s Empire Spanish Empire 1588 Latin America c.1790 North American Slave Trade Canary Islands Trade Winds Native American Cultural Regions Indians: California This map shows where the American Indians of the California cultural area lived. The area includes much of California. The area extends from the southern edges of Oregon in the north to Baja, in Mexico, in the south. It stretches from the Sierra Nevada in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west. Next to the map is a list of the Indian groups that lived there. Major groups included the Chumash, Miwok, Pomo, and Wintun. Each of the underlined groups has a separate article in World Book. Indians: Great Basin Indians: Middle Americas Indians: Northeast Indians: Northwest Indians: Plains Indians: Plateau Indians: South America Indians: Southeast Indians: Southwest Indians: Subarctic Inuit Lands Indians: Tropical Forest Exploration of Australia Antarctic Exploration Indians: Arctic Area Topic 4: Absolutism Challenged Hapsburg Lands Sweden: Wars of the 1500s & 1600s Swiss Expansion 1291-1815 English Civil War Low Countries Dutch Land Reclamation Prussia 1700 C.E. Asian Empires 1500s -1700s C.E. Ottoman Empire mid 1500s Ottoman Empire in 1683 Russian Expansion Poland 1772 Poland 1793 Poland 1795 Topic 5: Napoleon and French Revolution 13 British Colonies Treaty of Paris of 1783 France under the Old Regime French Revolution Napoleon’s Empire: 1812 Napoleon’s Empire II Topic 6: Industrial Revolution England in 1701 and 1911 Industrial Revolution England: 1800s Coal Deposits Eastern Hemisphere Coal Deposits Western Hemisphere Iron and Steel: Eastern Hemisphere Iron and Steel: Western Hemisphere Topic 7: Nationalism Europe in 1800 Unification of Germany Germany in 1871 Unification of Italy Unification of Italy II Latin America c. 1800 Modern Latin America Romania in 1861 Europe in 1900 Topic 8: Imperialism British Empire Under Victoria Colonial Empires The British Empire This map shows territories held by the British colonial empire and those held by the United Kingdom today. England held the American Colonies from the early 1600's until the 1770's. From the mid-1700's to the early 1900's, the British Empire expanded to include Australia, Canada, India, New Zealand, islands in the Pacific Ocean and in the Caribbean Sea, and many territories in Africa. This map also shows those areas that are overseas territories of the United Kingdom today, including the British Antarctic Territory, Bermuda, the Cayman Islands, Gibraltar, and Pitcairn Island. British Commonwealth British India French Colonial Empire British East India Company Colonialism in the Americas Colonialism in Asia Mughal Empire 1526 C.E. This map shows the location of the Mughal Empire. Central Asian Muslims established the empire in 1526. By about 1600, the Mughals controlled most of what are now north and central India, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, and Pakistan. The empire lasted until the 1700's. Expansion of Egypt Expansion of Greece (1832-1947) African Imperialism and Exploration Africa in 1914 African Exploration by Stanley and Livingstone Great Trek Suez Canal Indochina Peninsula in1900 Crimea Colonial Migrations This map shows the paths of global migrations during three time periods: 1500-1814, 1815-1914, and 1915-1960. The vast majority of migrations during these periods were from Europe to areas colonized by European nations. Foreign influence in Asia 1914 Asian Countries: Independence Dates Indian Independence Topic 9: WWI & Russian Rev. Balkan Peninsula before Balkan Wars (1912-1913) Europe before World War I Austria-Hungary 1914 WWI Battlefronts WWI Eastern Front WWI Italian Front WWI Western Front 1914-1917 WWI Western Front 1918 Balkan Peninsula Today Dardanelles Bosporus Strait Gallipoli Peninsula Topic 10: Interwar Years Europe After WWI Soviet Republics Ruhr River Valley Alsace-Lorraine Decline of the Ottoman Empire British Mandate of Palestine in 1922 Europe After World War I Germany after World War I Polish Corridor Czechoslovakia 1918-1938 Spanish Civil War China in 1934 Manchuria Poland 1918 Romania in 1939 Topic 11: WWII World War II Overview Japanese Empire:1919 World War II in Europe 1939-1942 World War II in Europe 1943-1945 World War II in Pacific 1939-1942 World War II in Pacific 1942-1945 France During WWII Japanese Empire in 1942 Concentration Camps Strait of Dover WWII Normandy Invasion Normandy Invasion Detail Czechoslovakia in 1945 Germany After WWII Berlin Sectors after WWII Topic 12: Cold War & Modern World Soviet Influence in Eastern Europe Palestine in 1947 Soviet Sphere of Influence in Europe 1948 Arab-Israeli War Yugoslavia 1946-2003 This map shows Yugoslavia as it existed from 1946 to 2003. In 1946, Yugoslavia became a federal state with six republics. From northwest to southeast, these republics were Slovenia, Croatia, BosniaHerzegovina, Serbia, Montenegro, and Macedonia. In 1991 and 1992, Croatia, Slovenia, Macedonia, and BosniaHerzegovina declared independence. Serbia and Montenegro then formed a new Yugoslavia. In 2003, the country adopted a new constitution and changed its name to Serbia and Montenegro. Serbia and Montenegro split into independent countries in 2006. Korean War: Chinese Invasion Korean War: North Korean Offensive Korean War: U.N. Armistice Korean War: U.N. Advance Korean Armistice Line Vietnam War Arab World Israel and its Neighbors Israel and Palestine Today Six Day War Sinai Withdrawal Persian Gulf War of 1991 Chernobyl Fallout Persian Gulf War: Troop Movements Asian Countries: Independence Dates September 11 September 11-Ground Zero Afghanistan Battles Europe in 2000 European Union Second Iraq War Kurdish Homeland
