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‫הנספחות המסחרית‬
‫ביוהנסבורג‬
‫כנס נספחים‪ ,‬דצמבר ‪2012‬‬
‫אינדיקטורים כלכליים‬
‫אוכלוסיה‪ 52 :‬מיליון (‪)2012‬‬
‫אינפלציה‪↓ )2012( 5.2% :‬‬
‫תמ"ג‪ 408 :‬מיליארד ‪↑ $‬‬
‫צמיחה‪↑ )2011( 3.12% :‬‬
‫תמ"ג לנפש‪↑ )2011( $8,070 :‬‬
‫צמיחה לנפש‪↑ )2011(1.91%:‬‬
‫ריבית‪↓ )12.2012( 5% :‬‬
‫יצוא‪ 92 :‬מיליארד ‪( ↑ $‬הרעה‬
‫אבטלה‪↑ )2011( 25.4% :‬‬
‫יבוא‪ 96 :‬מיליארד ‪ ↑ $‬במאזן)‬
‫ניתוח כלכלי‬
‫תחזית‪:‬‬
‫• האטה בצמיחה הכלכלית (‪ 3-4%‬לשנה ‪)2013-2016‬‬
‫• בחירות כלליות ב‪2014-‬‬
‫• אבטלה ואי שקט חברתי‬
‫השקעות‪:‬‬
‫• אנרגיה‬
‫• טלקום‬
‫• מים‬
‫• אגרו‬
‫‪SWOT‬‬
‫חוזקות‬
‫•‬
‫•‬
‫•‬
‫•‬
‫•‬
‫כלכלת סחורות‬
‫מנהיגה כלכלית אזורית‬
‫גודל שוק‪ 52 :‬מיליון צרכנים‬
‫שחקן אזורי‪/‬עולמי בתחומי‬
‫הטלקום‪ ,‬הנייר‪ ,‬המשקאות‪,‬‬
‫המכרות‬
‫תשתיות מפותחות‬
‫חולשות‬
‫•‬
‫•‬
‫•‬
‫•‬
‫•‬
‫•‬
‫הזדמנויות‬
‫•‬
‫•‬
‫•‬
‫•‬
‫•‬
‫הצטרפות ל‪BRICS-‬‬
‫צרכים של שוק מתפתח‪:‬‬
‫יעילות אנרגטית‪ ,‬אנרגיה חלופית‬
‫טלקום – שחקנים חדשים‪ ,‬פס‬
‫רחב‬
‫מים – התפלה‪ ,‬מכרות‪ ,‬מוניציפלי‬
‫עוני כרוני‬
‫צמיחה איטית‬
‫בירוקרטיה איטית‬
‫הסכמי סחר עם אירופה\ארה"ב‬
‫יחסים מדיניים במשבר‬
‫מדיניות העדפה מתקנת‬
‫איומים‬
‫•‬
‫•‬
‫•‬
‫•‬
‫•‬
‫פשע‬
‫שחיתות‬
‫מטבע לא יציב‬
‫סימון מוצרים‬
‫הגברת הדרישה ללוקליזציה‬
‫ושותפי ‪BEE‬‬
‫התפלגות היצוא ‪1-9/2012‬‬
‫יצוא ‪ 319‬מיליון ‪ -18%( -10% $‬ביהלומים)‬
‫יבוא ‪ 590‬מיליון ‪-10% $‬‬
South African Agriculture
Characteristics of South Africa’s Agriculture
 Dualism; a modern commercialized farming sector as well as small
scale farmers usually in former homeland areas.
 The sector is characterized by different branches namely; field crop
husbandry, horticulture, animal production, dairy farming, fish
farming, game farming and agro processing.
 South Africa can be divided into distinct farming regions, and
farming activities range from intensive crop production in winter
rainfall and high summer rainfall areas, to cattle ranching in the
bushveld and sheep farming in the more arid regions and livestock
farming.
 Although 80% of the land is used for agriculture and subsistence
farming, only 12% is arable land and the rest is used for grazing.
Dairy Farming
 The industry has 3550 commercial farmers that
own approximately 980 000 dairy cows.
 Average milk production per cow per day was 17, 6
litres in 2010. A total of 89% of milk was sold in the
formal market and 3% informally. The rest of the
milk was used for own consumption and calves.
 The total production for 2012 is currently
estimated at 2 695-million litres, up 3, 0% on 2011.
 Economic activities within this field include the
production and marketing of raw milk, pasteurized
milk and cream, yoghurt, cheese and whey, milk
powder, sweetened and unsweetened milk as well
as butter and butter oil.
Value and distribution of agricultural production
South Africa has 2.7 million hectares of cultivated land
of which only 10, 45 million (82 percent) is used for
commercial purposes.
The value of agricultural production in South Africa was
R147 283 million in 2011, while its contribution to the
GDP was approximately R64 billion.
The estimated volume of agricultural production during
2011 was 0, 1% higher than in 2010. The volume of field
crop production increased by 1, 2%, mainly as a result
of an increase in the production of winter cereals
)wheat, barley and canola( and oilseeds )sunflower
seed and soya beans), as well as cotton.
Value and distribution of agricultural production cont.
 Horticultural production decreased by 0, 9%, which can mainly
be attributed to decreases in the production of deciduous fruit
(pears and grapes) and subtropical fruit (avocados and
mangoes).
 Animal production increased slightly by 0, 2%.
Field crops
2008/2009
R 35 083, 7 Million
2009/2010
R 30 424, 0 Million
2010/2011
R 36, 353,5 Million
Horticulture
R 23,409, 8 Million
R 33 530,0 Million
R 36, 377,6 Million
Animal Production
R 60 952, 5 million
R 65, 362,4 Million
R 67, 685,9 Million
 The Free State, Northern Cape and Eastern Cape provide the
highest concentration of agricultural activity by the number of
farming units.
Agricultural production by Province
Limpopo
The province is one of the richest agricultural areas.
Limpopo has abundant orchards of subtropical fruits and nuts
which form the basis of the thriving agro industrial sector
Other notable cash crops include vegetables, cotton and
tobacco
Limpopo produces 43% of the R2 billion annual turnover of the
Johannesburg Fresh Produce Market.
 As the largest producers of various crops in the agricultural
market, Limpopo contributes 6, 7% to the national GDP.
The bushveld is cattle country, where controlled hunting is
often combined with ranching. About 80% of South Africa's
hunting takes place in this province.
Mpumalanga
 Agriculture in Mpumalanga, which holds 17% of the
medium-potential arable land in South Africa, is
characterized by a combination of commercialized farming,
subsistence and livestock farming and emerging crop
farming.
 Nelspruit is the second-largest citrus-producing area in
South Africa
 Groblersdal is an important irrigation area, which yields a
wide variety of products such as citrus fruit, cotton, tobacco,
wheat and vegetables.
 Carolina-Bethal-Ermelo is mainly a sheep-farming area, but
potatoes, sunflowers, maize and peanuts are also produced
in this region.
Eastern Cape
 The Eastern Cape is the "livestock" province of the country and is home
to 21% of South Africa's cattle, 28% of its sheep and 46% of its goats.
 The province is a major producer of chicory, pineapples, tomatoes,
citrus fruit, deciduous fruit and tea.
 Opportunities are available:
• Direct investment in primary agricultural activities - according to the
latest research, one million hectare of land is available in the NorthEastern part of the province for primary livestock and crop production;
• Downstream agricultural infrastructure and manufacturing;
• Agricultural transport solutions for crops and livestock;
• Storage and warehousing of agricultural produce for beneficiation;
• Agricultural food processing;
• Agricultural marketing; and
• Crop, livestock and agricultural product distribution.
Western Cape
In the eastern part of the Western Cape, a great variety of
vegetables is cultivated.
The inland Karoo region (around Beaufort West), and the
Overberg district (around Bredasdorp), produce wool and
mutton, and pedigree Merino breeding stock
The Western Cape produces export-grade fruit such as apples,
table grapes, olives, peaches and oranges. A variety of vegetables
is cultivated in the eastern part of the Western Cape, while wheat
is grown in the Swartland and Overberg districts
The province is also a leader in the export of ostrich meat to
Europe. In addition to meat, fine leather ware and ostrich
feathers are also exported
Snoek, Cape lobster, abalone, calamari, octopus, oysters and
mussels are among the delicacies produced
Free State
 In the Free State, almost two million ha are used for agricultural
production of which 100 000 ha are under irrigation.
 It is known as the "bread basket" of South Africa, about 90% of the
province is under cultivation for crop production.
 About 40% of South Africa's total maize crop, 50% of wheat, 80% of
sorghum, 33% of potatoes, 45% of sunflower, 18% of red meat, 30%
of groundnuts, 26% of dry beans, 15% of wool and almost all of the
cherries (90%) are produced here.
 The Free State is responsible for 15% of South Africa’s gross
agricultural income.
 The Free State’s agricultural riches are many and varied, and the
sector contributes approximately 7% to the provincial gross domestic
product (PGDP).
 Game hunting is a fast growing industry
Kwazulu-Natal
The sugar-cane plantations along the Indian Ocean coastal belt
form the mainstay of the economy and agriculture of the
region.
The coastal belt is also a large producer of subtropical fruit,
while the farmers in the hinterland concentrate on vegetables,
dairy and stock farming
The agricultural sector is mainly focused on the following:
• Crops: Sugar, Maize
• Horticulture: Sub-tropical fruits especially Pineapples and
Bananas, Cashew nuts, Potatoes, Vegetables.
• Forestry: SA Pine, Saligna, Black Wattle, Eucalyptus, Poplar.
• Animal Husbandry: Beef, Sheep (mutton and wool), Pigs,
Poultry
Northern Cape
 The Northern Cape produces some of the highest-quality
agricultural products in South Africa. Produce ranges from grapes,
lucerne, cotton, wheat, corn, carrots, potatoes, ground nuts and
soya beans.
 The province is fast becoming a significant exporter of table grapes,
raisins and meat.
 The establishment of fruit and vegetable processing operations
would add value to the province's agricultural products.
 There are opportunities for the production and processing of
dates, olives, rooibos tea and citrus products
 The Northern Cape is also large producer of sheep and goats, with
specialist products such as ostrich meat on the rise.
North West
Some 5, 9% of the South African GDP in agriculture and 16,
96% of total labour in agriculture is based in North West
The country's major producer of white maize.
The province is an important food basket in South Africa.
Maize and sunflowers are the most important crops
Some of the largest cattle herds in the world are found at
Stellaland near Vryburg, which explains why this area is
often referred to as the "Texas of South Africa".
The areas around Rustenburg and Brits are fertile, mixedcrops farming land.
Gauteng
Gauteng's agricultural sector is geared to provide the
cities and towns of the province with daily fresh produce.
 A large area of the province falls within the so-called
Maize Triangle.
The districts of Bronkhorstspruit, Cullinan and Heidelberg
hold important agricultural land, where ground-nuts,
sunflowers, cotton and sorghum are produced.
Food, food processing and beverages make up a
significant part of the province's economy, with half of
South Africa's agri-processing companies operating in
Gauteng.
Imports and exports
 The estimated value of imports in 2011 was approximately R 44
926, 4 million compared to 2010’s R 34 627 and increase of 29.8 %.
 With regards to exports, there was an increase of about 10, 5%
from 2010’s R 46 130 million to R 50 994 million in 2011
Year
Value of Imports
Unprocessed
990,6 million
Value of Exports
Total
R 47 459, 4 Million
2009
Processed
R 35 039, 2 Million R 46 468,8 Million
2010
R 34 626, 8 Million
-
-
R 46 130 Million
2011
R 44 926, 4 Million
-
-
R 50 994 Million
In 2011, wheat and meslin (R4 346 million), rice (R3 687 million),
palm oil (R2 992 million), poultry meat (R2 734 million) and soyabean oil )R2 712 million( were the five major import products in
terms of value.
Imports and exports cont.
 South Africa is largely dependent on the rest of the world markets
for seed production and agro processing.
 South Africa currently imports 70% of fertilizers and pesticides.
Fertilizer
Insecticides,
fungicides,
herbicides, etc
Agricultural
machinery, soil
preparation and
soil cultivation
2008
R7,586,002,016
2009
R2,464,990,298
2010
R3,060,227,780
2011
R5,425,602,957
R 1, 964,944, 587
R 1, 840, 252, 491 R2,027,790,331
R2,417,952,882
R 558,746,967
R 449,732,137
R 560,311,775
R367,645,543
Imports and exports cont.
The estimated value of exports showed an increase of
10, 5%, from R46 130 million in 2010 to about R50
994 million in 2011.
According to the 2011 agricultural export figures,
citrus fruit (R7 067 million); maize (R6 038 million);
wine (R5 492 million); grapes (R3 398 million); and
apples, pears and quinces (R3 337 million) were the
five most important export products in terms of value
Capital assets, investment and expenditure in
agriculture
 The value of capital assets in agriculture as at 31 December 2011 is
estimated at R242 520 million, as against R223 416 million at the end
of December 2010—an increase of 8,6%.
 Land and fixed improvements constituted R143 869 million,
machinery and implements R43 924 million and livestock R54 728
million of the total value of capital assets.
 In the case of machinery, implements and vehicles, investment
decreased by 36, 7% and amounted to R8 099 million
 During 2011, expenditure on intermediate goods and services
increased by 13, 0% to R84 793 million.
 Expenditure on farm feeds remained the biggest expenditure item,
accounting for 22,0% of total expenditure
Factors impacting on the sector
 Water availability
 Climate Change
 HIV/AIDS
 Legislation
 Farm Security
 Land reform programs
 Broad Based black economic empowerment
 Skills demand and supply
 Global recession and rise in food prices
 International trade and trade agreements
 Changing consumer patterns and demands
 Quality Standards
Nampo 2013
 Nampo is one of the largest privately organized and owned
exhibitions in the world and the largest show of agricultural
machinery and livestock in the southern hemisphere.
 2012 event had 681 exhibitors and an attendance of 71 723 people
 The event presents an opportunity for all manufacturers and
distributors of agricultural machinery, products and services to
exhibit as well as demonstrate their vast range of products to target
audience.
 All known sectors of the agricultural input suppliers are
represented
 An opportunity to showcase Israeli technology and information in
areas of energy conservation, farm management and water
conservation.
‫תודה ולהתראות בבלומפונטיין!‬