Download 990204-SPAININET99-HB

Internet2
Heather Boyles
[email protected]
INTERNET’99
3 al 6 de Febrero
Madrid
History
ARPAnet origins
1987 -- NSFnet
• Privatization in 1995
Higher ed planning in 1995/1996
• Are our research and education needs
being met by today’s internet?
Commercialization
Privatization
21st Century
Networking
SprintLink
InternetMCI
US Govt
Networks
ANS
Interoperable
High Performance
Research &Education
Networks
ARPAnet
Active
Nets
wireless
WDM
gigabit
testbeds
Research and
Development
NSFNET
Quality of Service
(QoS)
Internet2, Abilene, vBNS
Advanced US Govt Networks
Partnerships
History of Internet2
September 1995: Monterey Futures Conference
August 1996: Cheyenne Mountain Workshop
October 1996: Internet2 Project formed
January 1997: First Internet2 Member Meeting
October 1997: UCAID formed
April 1998: Abilene Project Announced
September 1998: Middleware Initiative Announced
January 1999: Abilene in Production
Internet2 Project Goals
Enable new generation of applications
Re-create leading edge R&E network
capability
Transfer capability to the global
production Internet
UCAID Member Universities
141 Members as of January 1999
University of Puerto Rico not shown
Internet2 Corporate Partners
3Com
Lucent Technologies
Advanced Network MCI Worldcom
& Services, Inc.
Newbridge Networks
AT&T
Nortel Networks
Cabletron Systems Qwest
Communications
Cisco Systems
FORE
IBM
StarBurst
Communications
Internet2 Corporate Sponsors
Bell South
Packet Engines
SBC Technology
Resources
StorageTek
Torrent
Technologies
Internet2 Corporate Members
 Alcatel Telecom
 Ameritech
 Apple Computer
 AppliedTheory
 Bell Atlantic
 Bellcore
 British Telecom
 Compaq/DEC
 Deutsche Telekom
 Fujitsu
 GTE Internetworking
 Hitachi
 IXC Communications
 KDD
 Nexabit Networks
 Nokia Research Center
 Novell
 NTT Multimedia
 Pacific Bell
 RR Donnelley
 Siemens
 Sprint
 Sun Microsystems
 Sylvan Learning
 Telebeam
 Teleglobe
 Williams
Communications
Advanced Internet Benefits
Richer content through higher
bandwidth
• Video, audio
• Virtual reality
• Dynamic not static
More interactivity via minimal delay
Reliable content delivery through
quality of service model
Applications and Engineering
Applications
Motivate
Enables
Engineering
Internet2 Applications
Deliver qualitative and quantitative
improvements in the conduct of:
• Research
• Teaching
• Learning
Require advanced networking
Many Disciplines and Contexts
Sciences
Arts
Humanities
Health care
Business/Law
Administration
…
Instruction
Collaboration
Streaming video
Distributed
computation
Data mining
Virtual reality
Digital libraries
…
Virtual Laboratories
Interactive
research and
instruction
Real-time access
to remote
scientific
instruments
Images courtesy of the
University of Michigan
Virtual Laboratories
Real-time access
to remote
instruments
University of
Pittsburgh,
Pittsburgh
Supercomputing
Center
3-D Brain Mapping
Digital Libraries
Video and audio
Indiana University
Variations Project
Distributed Computation
Multi-site
databases
Old Dominion
University
Chesapeake Bay
Simulation
Image courtesy of Old Dominion University
Distributed Computation
Large-scale
computation
University
Corporation
for
Atmospheric
Research
Image courtesy of UCAR
Teleimmersion
Shared virtual
reality
University of
Illinois at
Chicago
Virtual
Temporal
Bone
Images courtesy
Univ of IllinoisChicago
Middleware Challenges
Identify technologies that are
scalable and interoperable
Increase deployment of middleware
technologies as part of a precommercial production environment
Examples:
• Distributed storage - I2DSI initiative
• Multicast video tools - I2DVN initiative
Engineering Objectives
Deploy a production network to
support applications R&D
Establish quality of service (QoS)
• Qbone initiative
Support native multicast
Establish gigaPoPs as effective
service points
Network Architecture
GigaPoP
One
GigaPoP
Two
I2 Interconnect
Cloud
GigaPoP
Three
GigaPoP
Four
“Gigabit capacity point of presence” an
aggregation point for regional connectivity
GigaPoPs, cont.
University A
I2 Interconnect
Cloud
E.g. vBNS, Abilene
GigaPoP
One
Regional Network
University B
University C
Commodity
Internet
Connections
Internet2 GigaPoPs
Abilene Project
Provide advanced network testbed
Support Internet2 applications
development
Demonstrate next generation
operational and quality of service
capabilities
Create facilities for network
research
Abilene Network
January 1999
Seattle
New York
Sacramento
Denver
Indianapolis
Kansas City
Los Angeles
Atlanta
Abilene Router Node
Abilene Access Node
Operational January 1999
Planned 1999
Houston
Abilene Characteristics
2.4 Gbps (OC48) among gigaPoPs,
increasing to 9.6 Gbps (OC192)
Connections at 622 Mbps (OC12) or
155 Mbps (OC3)
IP over Sonet technology
Access PoPs very close to almost all
of the anticipated university
gigaPoPs
Abilene Schedule
Fall 1998: Demonstrated network at
member meeting
January 1999: Abilene in full service
By December 1999: around 65
institutions connected
Internet2 International
Collaborations
Building peer to peer relationships
Looking for similar goals/objectives and
similar constituencies
Mechanism: Memoranda of Understanding
Signed: CANARIE, Stichting SURF,
NORDUnet
In process: TERENA, SingAREN, JAIRC,
APAN and others
What kind of collaborations?
Network interconnection
• Abilene and CA*net2, SURFnet, NORDUnet,
etc.
Specific project collaboration
• QBone
• middleware
• research/learning applications
Technology transfer
• mutual industrial participants?
Information exchange
International task force
• to advise our Board, management on issues of
international collaborations
Greater participation in international
groups
• CCIRN
• GIBN
More Information
Internet2
• www.internet2.edu
Abilene
• www.internet2.edu/abilene
UCAID
• www.ucaid.edu