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Introduction to Internet2: Overview and Discussion NSF October 19, 2006 Doug Van Houweling Presentations • Internet2 Networks in Support of e-Science, Rick Summerhill & Russ Hobby • Campus Middleware in the Service of Science, Keith Hazelton • Global R&E Network Infrastructure, Heather Boyles • End-to-end Performance Initiative, Eric Boyd History • 1968 -- Protocols developed by the the research university community with DARPA support • 1986 -- Internet a CS facility • 1987 -- NSFNet • 1989 -- HTML invented at CERN. • 1993 -- Mosaic browser from NCSA. • 1994 -- Internet Commercialized • 1995 – URL’s redefine information work Internet2 Yesterday and Today • Launched October 1996 • 34 US universities • Federal Next Generation Internet initiative • Not-for-profit corporation September 1997 • Abilene backbone network April 1998 • Today • 208 US universities; corporate members, affiliates members, international partners • New Internet2 backbone network; Middleware, QUILT, Measurement Internet2 Mission and Goals Internet2 Mission • Develop and deploy advanced network applications and technologies, accelerating the creation of tomorrow’s Internet. Internet2 Goals • Enable new generation of applications • Re-create leading edge R&E network capability • Transfer technology and experience to the global production Internet NSF and Internet2 • Collaboration at the start • • • • • NSF Connection Program/Next Generation Internet Middleware Initiative – Early Harvest, NMI Security – SALSA Performance measurement – SGER, Ultralight QOS in Applications/Engineering • HPC grant awards and cost sharing Internet2 = Support for Serious Science • Unique scientific instruments • High-energy and nuclear physics • Astronomy • Supercomputers, TeraGrid, cluster computing • Large-scale distributed sensor networks • Ecology, seismology, meteorology Systems Approach Applications Middleware Network Security Policy Community is key Internet2 Today Applications Middleware Services Networks Security End-to-end Performance Motivate Enable Internet2 Partnerships Internet2 fosters the partnerships and collaboration that spurred the development of the Internet. • Academia • Industry • Government • International ESnet Internet2 ongoing collaboration with DOE Office of Science high-performance network ESnet is partnering with Internet2 in the development and deployment of its nextgeneration research network Internet2 as NREN • Abilene backbone operational in 1999 • Growth of community participation • Supported by initiatives in middleware, security, performance – System • Vision of global cyberinfrastructure to support education, research and commerce Internet2 Community 208 University Members October 2006 Internet2 Community • 66 Corporate Partners, Members, and Sponsors • 52 Affiliate members • Associations • International Partners Internet2 Network Infrastructure • Abilene backbone operates at 10 gigabits per second capacity today • GigaPoPs provide regional highperformance aggregation points • Local campus networks provide 100 Mbps to the desktop • FiberCo provides dark fiber nationwide Internet2 Network Environment: 2006 Strengthening Community Engagement • Middleware Architecture Committee for Education (MACE) • Salsa: Security Advisory Group • K20 Initiative Advisory Committee • Health Sciences Advisory Group • New Internet2 Network New Internet2 Network • Hybrid optical and IP network • Dynamic and static wavelength services • Fiber, equipment dedicated to Internet2; Level 3 maintains network, including SLA for wave system • Platform support for production services and experimental projects The New Internet2 Network Capabilities • Capacity and reliability to serve large scale projects – VLBI, LHC, NEON, TeraGrid • Cost-effective optical paths to support experimental projects – GENI • Flexibility to support smaller projects at lower bandwidths, for variable lengths of time • Capable of lightpath provisioning to the campus Network Research • Ideal platform for network research – ability to support highly experimental projects along with production based services • Internet2 Observatory will be expanded to include • Data collection at all layers of the network, with datasets made available to network researchers • Support for colocation of equipment in optical nodes International • Service trial with GEANT2 on dynamic provisioning of 1 GigE circuits across Internet2 and GEANT2 • Develop inter-domain 1 GigE services between hosts or clusters of hosts in Europe and the US – technology, policies, and cost models Transition Schedule and Plan • New network complete by July 2007 • Transition complete by October 2007 • Detailed plan is being developed in concert with community • Proceed in mostly serial manner, moving sequentially around the country • Minimize disruptions for connectors Internet2 at NSF More to come… • Internet2 Networks in Support of e-Science, Rick Summerhill & Russ Hobby • Campus Middleware in the Service of Science, Keith Hazelton • Global R&E Network Infrastructure, Heather Boyles • End-to-end Performance Initiative, Eric Boyd Survey at: http://tinyurl.com/wd5mo