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Trends in VoIP Development August 4, 2005 Michael Stanford Intel Corporation Digital Enterprise Group Summary • VoIP is flourishing, driven by multiple forces: – – – – IMS Smarter clients Fixed/Mobile convergence (IMS + dual mode phones) Broadband deployment and evolution • VoIP is old news. Long live “Services over IP.” – SoIP is more than a “Low cost PSTN replacement” – Wideband audio, video, IM, PTT, presence, collaboration • Open networks, open source and standard environments accelerate innovation • Regulation continues to be a wild-card Digital Enterprise Group The VoIP Revolution Marches On • Carriers have moved to VoIP, driven by data bandwidth demands, as well as CapEx and OpEx pressures • Enterprise phone sales crossed over in 2005 • Cellular industry is committed to SIP for 3G on IMS – the wireline industry is following • Skype* phenomenon continues – Skype Out*, Skype In*, Skype Video, Skype API extensions, 140M downloads… 2005 in review Jan Feb March April May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Japanese government urges end of PSTN by 2007 Microsoft launches Communicator 2005 BEA launches WebLogic Communications Platform FCC issues E911 warning requirement for VoIP BT launches Fusion FCC rules “entirely Internet-based VoIP” an “unregulated information service.” Digital Enterprise Group Subscribers in millions Voice Service is Cellular Service Europe US World Cellular Wireline 140 Source: European Information Technology Observatory WW Unit Shipments (M) Source: ABI Research 2Q 2005 120 High estimate 100 80 60 40 Dual Mode Cell Phone Shipments: ~100 M in 2010 Low estimate 20 0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Cell Phones Connect to Fixed Network Industry consolidation drives FMC Digital Enterprise Group Data Phones Overtake Voice Phones…. 100% High-End/ Enterprise 80% High-Tier 60% 40% Mid-Range 20% Low-End 0% 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Source: IDC, February 2005 Digital Enterprise Group 300M BB subscribers WW by 2008 Bandwidth 250 200 150 100 50 - 2002 Source: EITO 2005 special study Cable 2003 2004 DSL 2005 2006 2007 2008 DELL’ORO Group, Access Forecast Tables, January 2004 300 iTown Communications announced in July 2005 that they plan to deploy ultrabroadband – 100 Mbits/sec to rural areas. BWA Source: Ovum-RHK Broadband + QoS catalyze new usages Digital Enterprise Group WiMax accelerates broadband availability ’08-’10 ’07-’08 ’06-’07 Global Network Rollout ’05 Notebook Integration and Early Mobile Trials Phones and Early Mobile Network Rollout Fixed Trials Begin WiMax evolves to broadband mobility Digital Enterprise Group VoIP is the Beachhead to “Services over IP (SoIP)” • The technologies underlying VoIP (RTP, SIP, QoS, IMS) support more than just voice: – – High quality (wide-band) audio Video – – – – – – – Video mail/messaging, video portals, video caller ID, video CRBT, video in contact centers, push-to-video, distance learning, video conferencing, IPTV… Instant Messaging Push to Talk Presence Document sharing Rich collaboration Rapid innovation of new features and new service combinations “The broadband revolution is not just about cheap voice: it is about service innovation. The revolution is about…new and compelling ways to use a network.” Ovum-RHK, January 2005 VoIP is the baseline feature that opens the door to new revenue-producing services Digital Enterprise Group Evolution of Network and Service Models Closed Open Servers Servers Servers Clients Clients Old Ma Bell Some MNOs Enterprise TEMs Current ILECs MSOs Clients Internet Vonage/Skype MVNOs IP enables open networks Digital Enterprise Group Open Networks accelerate innovation J2EE* or .NET App Server Environment Opportunity: New Services Voice Services VCC Services (IMS) (IMS) Email WWW Entertainment Services IP Connectivity Access Network (IP-CAN) PSTN Opportunity: New Applications DSL Cable WiMax GSM GPRS 3G Multi-modal Clients IMS allows billed services on open networks Digital Enterprise Group Clouds on the Horizon “Parasitic” Services Servers Managed Managed Network Network Internet Telmex alleged to block VoIP Vonage says that Telmex may identify VoIP users based on the kind of traffic they send, then choke their bandwidth to disrupt the calls. Verizon cripples Bluetooth Clients Verizon disabled some of the Bluetooth profiles on the Motorola V710 handset, triggering a class action lawsuit filed December 30, 2004 by Kirtland & Packard LLP. Madison River unblocks VoIP On March 3, 2005, the FCC approved a consent decree under which Madison River Telephone Company of Mebane, N.C., paid a $15,000 fine, and agreed to refrain from preventing customers from using VoIP by port blocking or any other means. Vodafone blocks VoIP: On July 13, 2005, Vodafone’s German operation announced that they intend to block third party VoIP traffic on their network starting in July 2007. Network owners are motivated to block third party services Digital Enterprise Group IMS and Dual-Mode Handsets Drive Fixed/Mobile Convergence (FMC) IMS IP-CAN PSTN/ SS7 BB/WiMAX MSG Wi-Fi Cellular • IP multimedia subsystem (IMS) can be accessed by any IP connectivity access network • The same IMS service infrastructure can run over the PSTN, BB fixed VoIP, and cellular access networks • The multi-service gateway (MSG) includes an analog terminal adapter (ATA), so you can plug in a conventional phone • The dual-mode cell phone uses Wi-Fi either as a cordless phone with fixed VoIP service or for network offload for cellular service Opportunity: FMC Enables numerous new services Digital Enterprise Group Voice is Just Another Service on IP Networks So use the same powerful development and deployment environments already familiar to countless web developers: • J2EE – BEA WebLogic* Communications Platform runs on IMS • .NET – Microsoft* Live Communications Server Standardization speeds service creation and deployment Digital Enterprise Group Where to Next? • VoIP is old news – SoIP is where it’s at! • VoIP is just another application for IP – implement it with Web architectures • Opportunities abound for developers: – – – – – Fixed/mobile convergence Video Rich collaboration Location-based services Usability enhancements www.intel.com/go/VoIP, www.intel.com/go/ims Digital Enterprise Group Thank You! Copyright © Intel Corporation 2005. Intel and the Intel logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. *Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others. All rights reserved. 00-9772-001 07/05 Digital Enterprise Group