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SURFnet5, experiences in building the next generation Internet in The Netherlands Erik-Jan Bos Washington, DC, October 2000 The Netherlands The Netherlands Topics • Introduction SURFnet and GigaPort • GigaPort network – SURFnet5 – (Access Projects) – External Connectivity • Closing remarks SURFnet • Provides the Dutch National Research Network • Not for profit company • 200 connected organisations, 400.000 users • Turnover (1999): 20 M€ • Infrastructure services: – innovation paid for by government – cost effective exploitation for higher education and research Customer Connections - evolution 100 Gbit/s SURFnet5 20 Gbit/s 10 Gbit/s Access capacity 1 Gbit/s SURFnet4 34 Mbit/s 100 Mbit/s 10 Mbit/s SURFnet4 155 Mbit/s SURFnet3 2 Mbit/s 1 Mbit/s SURFnet2 64 kbit/s 100 kbit/s 10 kbit/s SURFnet1 9,6 kbit/s 1987 1989 1992 1995 1997 2002 Start up of GigaPort initiative • SURFnet realised that a new infrastructure project was needed, but – the required funds couldn’t be delivered solely by the Ministry of Education, Culture and Science – the project would have a broader (economic) value – network and applications need to be developed simultaneously • The government allocated part of the general infrastructure funds to knowledge infrastructure History of the GigaPort initiative Parliament motion: Invest also in knowledge infrastructure (November) Opinion article in newspaper (August) 1997 Submission of business plan (September) Submission of request for grant (June) 1998 Grant of 71 M€ (October) Start of the project (April) 1999 GigaPort objectives • Accelerate innovation using NGI technologies for: – Business – Research and Education – Healthcare • Offer: – State-of-the-art research network as testbed – Know-how regarding NGI applications – Access to innovative user group (students) – Contacts to form consortia GigaPort funding 1999-2002 100% = € 71 mln Source Destination Ministry for Education, Science and Culture 9 Applications knowledge generation Access projects 62 2 14 4 16 Research network Ministry for Economic Affairs Management 35 International connectivity GigaPort projects and organisation GigaPort-Management and Steering Committee GigaPort-Network GigaPort-Applications National research network (SURFnet5) Knowledge generation Access projects Pilot projects International connectivity Knowledge seminars Main challenges •Address high costs of ‘last mile’ access to network •Reinforce role of universities and research institutes as accelerators •Accelerate rate of experimentation by business •Achieve shared sense of urgency and opportunity SURFnet AUP • Full service for Research and Higher Education Institutes • All others, including industry, test and development activities for advanced applications GigaPort-Network 2002 National Research Network (partnership) 100 times faster than SURFnet4 15 PoPs - 20 Gbit/s access per PoP IP over optical transmission infrastructure New IP features Access projects Pilots for wired and wireless access (multiple partnerships) (GPRS, xDSL, Cable modems, UMTS, Gigabit Ethernet) International connectivity (procurement) AMS-IX: 5 Gbit/s Europe: 2,5 Gbit/s Global: 2.5 Gbit/s Overview GigaPort Network Access External Connectivity Organisations Users IP over wireless LAN Amsterdam Amsterdam Internet Internet Exchange Exchange Access National Research Infrastructure Europe Europe IP over GSM, UMTS, satellite SURFnet4 / SURFnet5 Users Intercontinental Global Access IP over cable, xDSL,PON Users Timepath SURFnet5 SURFnet4 topology Specifications of SURFnet5 • 100 times as fast as SURFnet4 • IP over optical transmission infrastructure • 80 Gbit/s backbone - 20 Gbit/s access • Introduction of new IP features, e.g. – Authentication and Classes of Service – IPsec, Multicasting and IPv6 – MPLS, VPN and Traffic Engineering, including FRR • In partnership with industry SURFnet5: Status overview • SURFnet5 Pilot network: 1Q2000 - 4Q2000 • SURFnet5 Pre-production network: 4Q2000 - 2Q2001 • SURFnet5 Production network: 3Q2001- 4Q2005 SURFnet5: Pilot network • Four-node GSR+ network @2.5G POS-framing • Status: up-and-running • Available until November 2000 for testing: – Performance tests using GIGAcluster – MPLS Traffic Engineering including Fast ReRoute – New multicast features – IPv6 SURFnet5: Pilot network (schematic) Amsterdam SURFnet4 (global connectivity) Enschede POS framing 2.5 Gbit/s Delft Eindhoven SURFnet5: GIGAcluster testing (schematic) Amsterdam Delft Enschede Eindhoven GIGAcluster SURFnet5: GIGAcluster testing results SURFnet5: GIGAcluster testing results SURFnet5: Pre-production network • Collapsed backbone with: – 2 core sites (each 2 GSR+s interconnected at 10G POS) – 15 concentrator sites (each 1 GSR+ connected to both core sites at 10G POS) • Status: Currently being built • Available end of 4Q 2000 (except one concentrator) • Selected customers connected to SURFnet4 *and* SURFnet5 SURFnet5: Pre-prod network (schematic) POS framing at 10 Gbit/s FRR Telfort’s DWDM Network: Always two separate routes Concentrator (15x) POS framing at 10 Gbit/s Hempoint SP (SARA) SURFnet5: MPLS TE FRR usage Concentrator X Hempoint LSP A Concentrator Y SP (SARA) LSP B SURFnet5: Concentrator locations SURFnet5 Production network • Putting the pre-production network into production • Planning: Summer 2001 • Start migrating all 200+ customers to SURFnet5 • Upgrade of the 4 core routers to next generation routing platform (contracted but to be defined) • Available until the end of 2005 SURFnet5 access capacity 100 Gbit/s SURFnet5 SURFnet4 10 Gbit/s 20 Gbit/s Access capacity 10 Gbit/s 2,5 Gbit/s 1.0 Gbit/s 1 Gbit/s 155 Mbit/s 100 Mbit/s 10 Mbit/s 1999 2000 2001 2002 GigaPort External connectivity (now) • Global Internet Connectivity 622 Mbit/s (OC-12 level) – 2x OC-3 trans-Atlantic from Teleglobe – 2x OC-3 in Amsterdam from Level 3 • OC-3 to Abilene in NYC • OC-3 to STAR TAP • OC-3 to TEN-155, 2x gigE in October 2000 • gigE to the AMS-IX, 2x gigE in December 2000 Europe seen from High Energy Physics USA 200 ms 1% loss 7% loss 650m s 10% loss GigaPort External connectivity (planned) • Global Internet Connectivity tender: – OC-48 in Amsterdam – OC-12 in Chicago – VPN-like service (LSP or IP VPN) – trans-Atlantic lambda in cooperation with our partners CANARIE and STAR TAP • Tender available real soon now through European Union guidelines http://www.surfnet.nl/ http://www.gigaport.nl/ Erik-Jan Bos <[email protected]>