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ETSI TC Machine to Machine Where Smart Grids meet M2M Omar Elloumi, Susana Sabater, David Boswarthick ETSI M2M June14th 2010 ETSI TC Machine to Machine Introduction to the TC June14th 2010 TC M2M in ETSI ETSI TC M2M: ETSI Technical Committee focused on M2M systems Established January 2009, after 8 months preparation 10 plenaries and 1 ad-hoc physical meeting held, other 3-4 physical meeting before end of the year Very frequent rapporteurs conference calls to progress work Constantly increasing participation and interest on email list Europe, USA, China, Korea and Japan companies represented Open approach, drafts on the open site of the ETSI server 3 The ETSI M2M Challenge M2M technical solutions are highly fragmented and usually dedicated to a single application (e.g. fleet management, meter reading) Multitude of technical solutions and dispersed standardization activities result in a fragmentation and dispersed development of the M2M market Standardization is a key enabler to remove the technical barriers and ensure interoperable M2M services and networks Multi application and multi technology M2M system is envisage 4 Inverting the pipes applications share common infrastructure and networks Laying the foundation for user centric and mass market deployments existing proprietary vertical applications… Business Application #1 Business Application #2 Business Application 1 Business Application #N Business Application 2 Business Application N Application Infrastructure Existing Infrastructure Existing Infrastructure Network Infrastructure Existing Infrastructure Converged Network (IP + mobile infrastructure ) Gateways/ Concentrators dedicated devices dedicated devices dedicated devices M2M Device M2M Device # M2M Device # Source: HP 5 Work Methodology, a stepwise approach Use Case Technical Reports TR 102 692 Smart Metering TR 102 732 eHealth TR 102 857 Connected consumer TR 102 898 Automotive TR 102 897 City automation TS 102 689 M2M Service Requirements TR 102 920 delivery of M/441 work TS 102 690 M2M Functional Architecture TR 102 725 M2M Definitions TS 102 921 M2MCommunications; mIa, dIa and mId interfaces Stage 3 Technical Specifications 6 Simple M2M Architecture M2M Application M2M Area Network Service Capabilities M2M Core M2M Gateway Client Application 7 M2M high level system overview User Interface to Application e.g. Web portal Interface (usage monitoring, user preferences…) M2M Application M2M Mgmt Functions M2M Service Capabilities Network and Applications domain based on existing standards 3GPP, TISPAN, IETF… Core network M2M Core Network Mgmt Functions Access Network M2M Applications M2M Device Domain based on existing standards and technologies, e.g. DLMS, CEN. CENELEC, PLT, Zigbee, M-Bus, KNX, etc Service Capabilities M2M Gateway M2M Applications Service Capabilities M2M Device M2M Area Network Device Device Device 8 M2M Service Capabilities functional architecture framework Progressing Stage 3 work M2M Device/M2M Gateway M2M Application Stage 3 for M2M R1 M2M Application M2M Application is owned/run by the M2M Service provider (may be the operator) mIa dIa M2M Service Capabilities SC1 SC8 SC7 mId M2M Capabilities SC2 SC3 Routing SC6 SC4 To Other capabilities in other networks (For Further Study) SC5 Communication modules Interfaces towards resources in Core Networks (based on existing Interfaces: e.g. 3GPP, ETSI TISPAN) Core Network A Core Network B 9 Glossary of M2M Capabilities Application Enablement (xAE), Generic Communication (xGC), Reachability, Addressing and Repository (xRAR), Communication Selection (xCS), Remote Entity Management (xREM), SECurity (xSEC), History and Data Retention (xHDR), Transaction Management (xTM), Compensation Broker (xCB), Telco Operator Exposure (xTOE), Interworking Proxy (xIP) where x is: N for Network, G for Gateway. D for Device 10 ETSI TC M2M Release 1 Plan 1 Stage 1 (requirements) Jan 2010 Requirements document stable content wise, remaining some editorial work 2 Stage 2 (architecture) July 2010 Architecture: Key capability identified Message flows documented Identified key interfaces for release 1 stage 3 3 Stage 3 (protocols) December 2010 Protocols: New WI agreed to the last meeting to progress stage 3 work for 3 interfaces: mId, dIa and mIa 11 M2M System Architecture and a Multitude of Standards, Focus on Energy ETSI M2M CEN CENELEC HGI Home Gateway Initiative Smart Metering TC294 Smart Metering TC13, TC205 KNX ESMIG ETSI TISPAN M2M Application BBF Service Capabilities W-MBUS Metering M2M Area Network M2M Core M2M Gateway Wavenis Alliance Client Application ETSI ERM ETSI PLT DLMS UA 3GPP IETF ROLL IETF 6LowPAN Routing over Low Power Lossy Networks Phy-Mac Over IPV6 IEEE 802.15.4 SA1, SA3, ,… ETSI SCP GSMA SCAG,… ZigBee Alliance. ZB Application Profiles 12 Where Smart Grids meet M2M Source: US DoE 14 Where Smart Grids meet M2M Smart grids needs a reliable and gridwide monitoring infrastructure “Most utilities don't know that users have lost power until customers pick up the phone and call them” WASA: Monitoring and display of power-system components and performance across interconnections and over large geographic areas in near real time, to anticipate, prevent, or respond to problems before disruptions can arise. M2M is about managing a large number of sensor and M2M devices (data collection, communication mediation, lifecycle management, etc. 15 SMART GRIDS BUILDING BLOCKS From an ICT Perspective Grid Comm Mgmnt Connectivity Latency & availability requirements Energy Plane Smart Everything Managing Grids Communication M2M Application M2M Mgmt Functions M2M Service Capabilities Core network M2M Core Network Mgmt Functions Access Network M2M Applications Service Capabilities M2M Gateway M2M Applications M2M Area Network Service Capabilities M2M Device Device Device Device Grid Comm Mgmnt •“Plug and play” and remote configuration of devices • Device management (sensors, meters…) • Fault management • Performance management • High security and availability • Multiple accesses and connectivity options • Flexible business models (including charging, multitenant) • Communication with sleeping devices • Data aggregation, storage and retention • Name to address mapping • Service creation and optimized application development and deployment •Telecom services exposure (location, messaging, emergency/safety) • Common Information models • Transaction and Compensation 17 Smartening Devices M2M Application M2M Mgmt Functions M2M Service Capabilities Core network M2M Core Network Mgmt Functions Access Network M2M Applications Service Capabilities M2M Gateway • Allow aggregation, interworking and interconnection • Permits Local automation processes resulting from collection and treatment of information from various sources • Service creation and optimized application development and deployment • Use of Service capabilities locally and/or remotely (security, data aggregation, fault management, performance management...) M2M Applications M2M Area Network Service Capabilities M2M Device Device Device Device Smart Everything 18 Connectivity for Grids Communication M2M Application M2M Mgmt Functions M2M Service Capabilities Core network M2M Core Network Mgmt Functions • IP connectivity with grid wide coverage Access Network M2M Applications Service Capabilities M2M Gateway M2M Applications M2M Area Network Service Capabilities M2M Device Device Device Device Connectivity 19 Where Smart Grids meet M2M Smart grids are about Service platforms and applications using service enablers: Energy markets applications Demand response Micro-grids/distributed generation Intelligent street lighting Sub metering of tenants Vehicle to grid /grid to vehicle Storage/distribution of renewables (wind, fuel cells, solar) Fault prediction/outage prevention Automatic demand response Other future applications… that we don’t even know of today (including blended applications) Premium power services Sub metering of tenants Dynami c pricing services Dynami c DR Outage detection Smart appliances MBCx for other customer types Hybrid/EV participation in real-time markets MBCx for the grid Web or kioskbased displays 20 SMART GRIDS using service enablers Smart Grid Applications M2M Mgmt Functions M2M Service Capabilities Core network M2M Core Access Network Network Mgmt Functions • Demand/Response • Street lighting • Energy Market Applications • Measurement based commisioning • Blended Applications • Vehicle to Grid/Grid to Vehicle • Submetering of tenants • Fault prediction/Outage prevention •… M2M Applications Service Capabilities M2M Gateway M2M Applications M2M Area Network Service Capabilities M2M Device Device Device Device 21 Relationship to Smart Metering, TC M2M involvement Smart Metering Smart Metering is one of the pillars for SG, but there are other pillars Smart Metering: flexible demand management Use smart metering to improve customers awareness: • • Show customers their energy consumption patterns Use flexible tariffs to motivate users to spread their non-essential load Use smart metering to control customers’ non-essential load: • Control the non-essential load to fit the overall generation profile • • Turn appliances on/off/up/down Use smart metering intelligence to • • Control directly from the meter Allow intelligent, pre-arranged decisions by communicating tariff changes An application of M2M Smart Grids: flexible power management Addresses the whole power value-chain Source: P. Nabuurs, KEMA, presentation at CEER Workshop on Smart Grids 29th June 2009 23 M/441 Co-ordination Structure (level 2) Accepted mandate and responsible for standards Management / Organisation SM-CG acts as advisory group to the ESOs Helps coordinate standardisation activities Smart Metering Standard-making CLC CEN CLC ETSI TC205 TC294 TC13 M2M Standard making Working Groups CLC CEN CLC ETSI TC205 TC294 TC13 M2M Participating TCs Participating TCs Participating TCs Participating TCs 24 ETSI’s involvement Standard making Working Groups CLC CEN CLC ETSI TC205 TC294 TC13 M2M Participating TCs Participating TCs Participating TCs Participating TCs Home Automation Non Electricity Meters M2M M2M ERM ERM M2M M2M ERM TISPAN WG5 PLT … Electricity Meters TISPAN WG5 PLT PLT SCP 3GPP ATTM ATTM 25 Conclusions Conclusions and Next Steps SG and ICT Smart Grid will have ICT components and parts of that will need to be standardized in ETSI SG and M2M Many building blocks of the M2M architecture provide a perfect fit for SG EC Mandate ETSI M2M experts are actively involved in EC TFs working on the mandate (input already considered) Next steps Gap analysis, feasibility study, Opening work items 27