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VPN What is VPN • An arrangement that provides connections between: – Offices – remote workers and – the Internet • Without requiring a dedicated Line • Also known as private networks between sites VPN-Remote Access, and Interoffice Connections • Rational for VPN Between Offices • Productivity Away from the Office • VPN Technology Between Offices • Shared circuits within the carrier networks • Adding capacity to a VPN is: – Simpler than adding a high-speed – Customer needs only high-speed from its building to the carrier’s network Productivity Away from the Office • Overcomes dial up costs and slowness • Access via a browser to corporate data bases is the same – at home or – in the office Newer VPN Technology • VPN Site-to-Site – MPLS – IP VPNs • Secure Access on VPNs for Remote Access – IPSec (Internet protocol security) – SSL (Secure socket layer) security Secure Access on VPNs for Remote Access – IPSec (Internet protocol security) - requires client software on computers • Established a secure, encrypted link to a security device at the carrier or the enterprise. – THIS IS TUNNELING – SSL (Secure socket layer) security – is a newer VPN method. • Access is embedded in browsers so the organizations are not required to install special client software in each users computer. Rational for VPN Between Offices • Employees • Branch Offices • Business Partners MPLS (Multiprotocol Label Switching) – VPNs Everyone-to-Everyone Link – Classes of Service –Prioritize Particular Traffic – Electronic Tags on MPLS packets – Service Components VPNs Everyone-to-Everyone Link • Customer provides to SP – A list of IP addresses for each site in the VPN • Carrier uses the list to define a closed group of users allowed to communicate with each other Classes of Service –Prioritize Particular Traffic • Customer chooses 4-5 classes of service – Used to define priority – Data, voice, video (low class high) Electronic Tags on MPLS packets • MPLS attached tags to packets • Router reads tags and sets priority • Bypass the routing table lookup • Good VoIP feature Service Components • T1 typical to carrier • Separate access lines – MPLS (trusted sources) – Internet (high levels of security) VPNs Everyone-to-Everyone Link • Mess service • MPLS VPN traffic is carried separately from • • • • public internet traffic to guarantee levels of service. IP VPNs – site-to-site using the public Internet with IPSec IPSec creates a tunnel for each packet Tunnel hides the destination IP address Scrambles data by encrypting it VPNs for International Connectivity • IPSec VPNs – Public internet-Based VPNs for Intersite Connections • Network-Based IPSec VPNs – over carrier private IP Networks IPSec VPNs – Public internet-Based VPNs for Intersite Connections • The VPN provider manages the intercountry portion of the network • Carrier’s POP refers to the site where its equipment resides • NTT, BT, AT&T, Infonet, MCI, Sprint, Equant all offer intercontinental service. The End