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By Cameron C. The Confucius based on the teachings of Kongfuzi. Lived from 551 to 479 B.C.E Westerners called him the Confucius. Confucius Deeply respected Chinese traditions such as Reverence for ancestors and the honor given to scholars. Lived in the 500 B.C.E . Others think he was a legend. A small manuscript called the Dao De Jing. One passage says: If you do not want your house to be molested by robbers, Do not fill it with Gold and Jade. Wealth, Rank, and arrogance add up to ruin, As surely as two and two are four. Daoism is based on the Ancient Chinese Idea of the Dao, or “The way” True Harmony comes from balancing the opposite forces of nature. Yin means: “Shaded” Yang means: “sunlit” Human life is made up of many different opposites. Encouraged rulers to rule less harsh. Developed into a popular religion. Most important influence was on Chinese thought ,art, and writing. Rulers must have absolute power so he backed them up with Military. Prince of the royal family of the state of Han. Lived to see the end of the warning states period and of the zhou Dynasty. Legalists based the idea that most people are naturally selfish. Since people would always pursue their own interest, They could not be relied upon to have a good influence on one another. Therefore, It was not enough for rulers to set a good example. Legalists philosophy had an almost immediate influence on government in china. People were forbidden to criticize the government, anyone caught doing so was severely punished. They wanted to build a well organized strong central government. But in order to achieve these goals, They Confucianism http://www.religionfacts.com/a-z-religionindex/confucianism.htm Legalism http://www.applet-magic.com/legalism.htm Taoism http://www.ourultimatereality.com/taoismor-the-tao-religion.html Clip art "History Alive! The Ancient World | TCI." K-12 Social Studies | TCI. Web. 03 May 2011.