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How many Chinese dynasties (王朝) can you think of? How many Chinese dynasties can you think of? Dynasty 朝 代 Xia 夏 Shang 商 Western Zhou and Eastern Zhou 周 Spring and Autumn period / Warring States period 春秋战国 Qin 秦 Western Han and Eastern Han 汉 Three Kingdoms Western and Eastern Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties 三国两晋南北朝 Sui 隋 Tang 唐 Song 宋 Yuan 元 Ming 明 Qing 清 Republic of China ( in mainland China ) 中华民国 People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国 1. When did people start living in Hemudu? About 7000 years ago. 2. Who is the first king in China? Qin Shihuang 3. Who is the only woman emperor in China? Wu Zetian 4. Which dynasty has the most kings? The Qing dynasty 5. What is the first paper money in China? Jiaozi emperor Qin Dynasty emperor Tang Dynasty famous characters in Chinese politics(政治) famous characters of great knowledge(知识) famous people in Chinese literature It has a long history. There are so many dynasties in it. And each dynasty has its own famous characters.(人物/名人) He was an Qin emperor ________(皇帝) in Qin dynasty ______ (朝代) character He was a famous ____________ (人物)in Chinese history. England America Germany England They are foreigners Sweden Russia 外国人 Jew Leo Australia Jewish(犹太人 的) Jews(犹太人) 1000years ago Song dynasty Harbin, the capital of Heilongjiang province European buildings What style is the building in ? It’s in English style What style is the building in ? It’s in French style. What style is the building in ? It’s in Russian style. But the building is in _______ Russian(俄罗斯的) style in Harbin. European and the city has some _ _______ (欧洲的) influence ______ (影响) He was a famous foreigner _______ (外国人) 爱因斯坦 He was a Jew (犹太人) _____ He was Jewish ______(犹太族的) 1.Leo has been teaching in China two years . for___________ 2.2. Some of the old buildings in in Russian style Harbin are _________________ . Song Emperor 3. The welcomed the first Jews to China. 4. In Australia, students Australia usually study ________ western history. and________ 5. The more Leo learns Chinese history about , the living in more he enjoys ______ China. Match the main idea with each paragraph Para.1 Para.2 Para.3 Para.4 A. know something about the history and geography of Harbin B. Leo’s C. talk dream about Chinese history . D. learn a lot about my family history capital Beijing is the ______(首都)of China. The buildings are in Chinese style. 1.( T) Leo is from Australia. two 2.( F) He has been teaching in China for four _____ years. 3.( T) He works in Harbin. 4.( T) Harbin is an interesting city with a very colorful history Some 5.( F) All of the old buildings in Harbin are in _____ Russian style. Nation Leo is _______ ality(国 Australian 籍) Place Jewish. A lot of Jews came to The first Jews probably live in ______. came to _______ Harbin Time But his family is_______ Kaifeng A lot of Jews came The first Jews probably came to Kaifeng to live in Harbin more than a thousand years ____________________ Many years ago ago ___________ and were welcome by the Song Emperor Scan part 3 and answer the questions (2’) (跳读第三段回答下列问题) 1. When did Leo start studying Chinese history? When he heard that he was going to work in China. 2.Is it easy for him to learn Chinese history? Yes, it is. They thought it was very hard to understand 3.How did his friends like Chinese history? The more he learns about Chinese history , the more he enjoys living in China 4.What does he think of China ? Is Leo going to watch the Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008? Yes, he is . “I am certain I will be there.” ⅠChoice(选择) ( A)1.I’m from Australia. A. come from B. go to ( B)2.I’ve been studying for over two years now. A. less than B. more than ( B)3. … … the more I enjoy living in China. A. hate B. like ( A)4.I live quite far from Beijing. A. very B. a little ( )5.I’m certain I will be here for the Olympic Games in B 2008. A. afraid B. sure Reading: I’ve been studying history in China. My name is Leo. I’m from Australia, and I’ve been teaching in China for two years. I teach in Harbin, the capital of Heilongjiang Province. This is really an interesting city with a very colorful history. There is some European influence in the city, and some of the old buildings in Harbin are in Russian style. 欧洲化影响 有着非常丰富的历史 俄罗斯风格 Since I came to China, I’ve been learning a lot about my family history. Although I’m Australian, my family is Jewish. So it was very interesting for me to learn that a lot of Jews came to live in Harbin many years ago. My parents were so surprised when I told them about this. In fact, the first Jews probably came to Kaifeng more than a thousand years ago, and were welcomed by the Song Emperor. 很多年前就有很多犹太人来到哈尔滨居住,这对我 来说了解这一历史是非常有趣的。 事实上,最早的犹太人可能一千多年前就来到了开 封,他们受到了宋朝皇帝的热情欢迎。 When I lived in Australia, I studied history at school but we usually studied Australian or western history. However, when I heard that I was going to work in China, I started studying Chinese history. I’ve been studying for over two years now. My friends in Australia said that Chinese history was very hard to understand, but I don’t really agree. 然而,当我听说我将在中国工作的时候,我 开始学习中国历史。 I think if you study hard, you’ll be able to understand any culture. For a foreigner like me, the more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China. And although I live quite far from Beijing, I’m certain I will be here for the Olympic Games in 2008! 对于一个像我这样的外国人来说,了解中 国历史越多,我越喜欢住在中国。 1. It is + 形容词+for sb to do sth 对于某人而言,做某事很… 1.对你来说完成此工作很容易. It’s easy for you to finish this work. 2.对外国人来说学中文有点(a bit)难. It’s a bit difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese. the +比较级…, the +比较级… 越…越… 你学习越认真,你的成绩就会 越好. The harder you study, the better your grades will be. The more we learn , the more we know . 我们越学得多,就懂得越多。 The more we exercise , the healthier we will be . 运动越做得多,就越健康。 The more we get together, the happier we will be. 中考链接 -As middle school students , we should study hard for the future. - I think so , _______ we study now , ______ future we’ll have A . The harder , the good B . The harder, the better C . The hardest, the best D . The harder, the good Ⅱ.Translate the Chinese to the English.(汉译英) 1.那些古老的建筑具有欧洲的风格. in European______. style The old buildings are _____ 2.你锻炼得越多就越健康. The ______ will be. more you exercise, the __________you healthier 3.对他来说学习中国历史是非常有趣的. It’s very interesting for him _____ _____Chinese history. to learn 4.他确信他的梦想会实现. He _____ ______that his dream can come true. is certain 5.这是一个带有非常鲜艳色彩的历史的有趣的城市. interestingcity _____ with a very colorful history This is an ________ While you read III 请根据短文内容,选出最佳答案。 ( )1. Harbin is ______. A. an old city with a very colorful history B. a new city with a very colorful history C. a big city with a very short history D. a small city with a very short history ( )2. Leo is Australian, but his family is ______. A.French B. Jewish C. Japanese D. Chinese ( )3. The first Jews who came to Kaifeng were welcomed by _____. A. the Ming Emperor B. the Qing Emperor C. the Song Emperor D. the Yuan Emperor Exercises A. 根据汉语意思及首字母提示完成句子。 ongratulations (祝贺你) on 1. Victor, c_____________ w______ inning (赢得) the skating marathon! 2. I have been c________ ollecting s______ tamps (集邮) for ten years. 3. —How long have you been s_______ tudying istory (学习历史) in China? h_____ —Since last year. nline 4. Alison, was this Victor’s first i_____ kating (纵列式滑冰) marathon? No, s______ it wasn’t. He started it three years ago. 5. I like to collect s____ hells (贝壳) and s__________ now globes (水晶球). B. 根据句意用括号中所给词的适当形式 填空(10分) was 1. She said she ____ (be) late for school. 2. My little brother has been ________ (watch) TV for three hours. 3. I wish that there would be no pollution (pollute) in the world. ________ 4. Our teacher told us to stop ______ (stop) talking in class. would play 5. Mary told me she _________ (play) the piano this evening. C. 按要求改写句子 1. My father has been working in the factory since 1990. (对划线部 分提问) How long has your father been working in the factory? 2. Li Lei told me yesterday. Zhang Yining wins the Olympic gold medal for ping pong. (合成句子) Li Lei said Zhang Yining won the Olympic gold medal for ping-pong. 3. Her favourite sport is swimming. (like改成同义句) She likes swimming best. 4. I started to practice the guitar three hours ago. (改成含介词for的同义句) I have been practicing the guitar for three hours. 5. How long did you play soccer today? (选 出正确答案) A. Since I was tired. B. For four hours C. In the morning B