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Modern and Ancient China Ch. 2 Modern China* • Contains 20% of the worlds population – 1.3 Billion – Most of any country • 4th largest country in the world • It has a varied climate; freezing in places and desert in others MADE IN CHINA* • New Products • http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/ 01/24/american-products-not-madeusa_n_2536773.html#next_slideshow • Ancient Inventions • http://www.neok12.com/video/HistoryofChina/zX51401b4d00704a515f6473.htm Politics* • China is a communist nation (What is Communism)?) • They control the daily life of their people • Their current President is - Xi Jinping Manufacturing • Today, China has the largest economy in the world • Iron, Steel, textiles(clothes), toys, and technology are its highest exports • It lacks in pay, benefits, and safety allowing companies to yield higher benefits - (What is yield/Benefits) Tiananmen Square* • In the 1980’s ChIna started to revolt against its gov. so the gov. brought in the military to shoot at the crowds • The most Famous image was of a man standing in front of a Tank • http://www.youtube .com/watch?v=XJBn HMpHGRY • http://www.youtube .com/watch?v=YeFz eNAHEhU Unique to China • Pandas: A bear that is native to Asia- famously in China • Red Panda: From the raccoon family • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y 6GaPkkGZGw The Qin Dynasty • Created the official language and measurement • http://www.youtu be.com/watch?v=g Yd9UpWMD5Y • When the emperor died they placed him in a mountain tomb • 8,000 terrecotta warriors • Rivers of Mercury • Dead Servants • Pearls on the ceilings Chinese Culture • You are allowed to have one child • Sons are wanted more than girls • (Please Read the Article silently and answer the questions below) Lets Get Chopin’ • How to use chopsticks: 1. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v= hSXwc9LwMuQ Ancient China • China was full of it became known as small kingdoms the great wall until 221BC when the Qin Dynasty • http://www.histor defeated them all y.com/topics/grea t-wall-of• Emperor Qin Shi china/videos#buil Huangdi began ding-the-greatconnecting small wall fort walls Silk* • Silk is an expensive and luxurious type of yarn taken from the spit of a worm • http://science.disco very.com/tvshows/how-do-theydo-it/videos/how-dothey-do-it-silkfrom-worm-spit.htm The Silk Road* • Silk became popular in Europe • Many Europeans traveled to china to purchase silk and bring back • It was for nobility only Religion in China • Today, China has no official religion. They persecute certain religions • China has a mix of many religions Confucius • Please Read the Article silently Confucius’ Teachings Taoism • Based on Tao: or the Way in English • View the world as Yin and Yang • They view the world in opposites – Hot/Cold – Light/Dark Yin and Yang* • Yin and Yang represent the opposites of the world • Yin: Dark side • Yang: Light Side Taoism • • • • Includes: Polytheism Chanting Fortune telling • The main point is to achieve spiritual immortality and Peace Buddhism • Based on the teaching of the Buddha • He was a noble boy who wanted to find how to stop suffering in the world • Invented “the 8 fold Path” The 8 Fold Path • • • • • • • • Right View Right Intention Right Speech Right action Right livelihood Right effort Right mindfulness Right concentration The Geography of China Rivers* • Yangtze: Longest river in asia(3rd in world) – It is very polluted – A main source of water • Yellow: 2nd Longest River – Very Muddy(why it is called Yellow) – Where Chinese civilization began Mountains* • Himalayan Mountains: Means “abode of snow” are the southern border of China – has over 100 mountains! • Mt. Everest: Earths highest mountain – in Himalayan mountains