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$200 $200 $200 $200 $400 $400 $400 $400 $600 $600 $600 $200 $200 $400 $400 $600 $600 $600 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 He was king of England during the Revolution Who is King George III? He led the American troops during the Revolution Who is George Washington? This pamphlet, written by Thomas Paine, encouraged American’s What is Common Sense? to revolt against the British. He authored the Declaration of Independence Who is Thomas Jefferson This Bostonian, with others, protested British policy such as the Stamp Act. Later they Whoaisbeer Sam Adams? named after him. This is the belief that the United States should extend its borders from coast to coast What is manifest destiny? The Trail of Tears refers to the forced removal of this Native American tribe What is the Cherokee? This island chain, now a U.S. state, was acquired to use as a naval base and for its economic value What are the Hawaiian Islands? This land was acquired to provide access to the Pacific Ocean What is the Oregon Territory? Americans headed west for these three reasons What are more land, religious freedom, and financial opportunity? While this did not prohibit slavery in the United States, it was a step in that direction. What is the Emancipation Proclamation? Approximately this many people were killed during the Civil War. What is 600,000? The reason the Confederacy fought the Civil War. What is the preservation of slavery? This was the event which caused Southern secession. What is Lincoln’s Election (The Election of 1860) The Generals at, and location of, the Confederate surrender. Who are Grant and Lee at Appomattox Courthouse? This theory argues that the best businessmen will succeed in the work world What is Social Darwinism? This type of person gives money away to the less fortunate What is a philanthropist? (or, someone who believes in the Gospel of Wealth) These three economic terms are often associated with wealthy industrialists at the turn of the 1900s. What are trust, merger, and monopoly? This explains how many politicians (e.g. Boss Tweed) became wealthy during the early 1900s What is corruption including accepting bribes and supporting political machines? These were three demands commonly made by unions around the turn of the 1900s. What are increased wages, shorter work days/weeks, more holidays, sick pay, and injury compensation? His plan involved the taking of a federal arsenal in Harper’s Ferry. Eventually, he was hanged for his actions and became a martyr for the abolitionist cause Who is John Brown? These authors wrote pieces which exposed political corruption and social problems. Who are Muckrakers? Jefferson Davis. What is president of the Confederacy? This muckraker exposed corruption in the Standard Oil Trust Who is Ida Tarbell? This black woman worked for women’s suffrage and to put an end to lynchings Who is Ida B. Wells? At the start of the 20th Century most immigrants came to America from this continent What is Europe? In 1882, people from this nation became the first to be excluded from the United States What is China? This set a specific number of immigrants per country which would be admitted to the U.S. every year What is the quota system? These were three reasons immigrants came to the United States in the early 1900s What are economic opportunity, political freedom, and religious freedom? Hull House, a place for new immigrants to stay and become accustomed to their new country, was begun by her. Who is Jane Addams? $400 $400 $400 $400 $800 $800 $800 $800 $400 $400 $800 $800 $1200 $1200 $1200 $1200 $1200 $1200 $1600 $1600 $1600 $1600 $1600 $1600 $2000 $2000 $2000 $2000 $2000 $2000 Among the many problems with the government created by this document was this: the Federal Government not What is thecould Articles of tax. Confederation? These ten items were added after the fact as a part of the Great Compromise What is the Bill of Rights? This means that Federal and State governments share power. What is federalism? Part of the Great Compromise, this dealt with the problem of slave representation in the House of Representatives What is the 3/5ths Compromise? These are three reasons the British lost the Revolutionary War What are guerilla warfare, Washington’s strategy, and a lack of support in Britain? This Amendment prohibited slavery in the United States. th 13 What is the Amendment? These members of Congress were not pleased with Johnson’s plan for Reconstruction…they even What are Radical tried to impeach him! Republicans? Redrawing political districts to take representation away from blacks. What is Gerrymandering? Hated in the South, these Northern politicians “invaded” to look for jobs in the new governments. Who are Carpetbaggers? This organization worked to provide recently freed slaves with education and opportunities What is the Freedman’s Bureau? This Amendment gave women the right to vote. th 19 What is the Amendment? Just as it does today, this organization provided assistance to blacks and worked to end racial discrimination What is the NAACP? Among the many goals of the Progressives, these are three What are environmental protection, safe food, an end to child labor, protection for Unions, ending government corruption? These were three major problems in 1900 that What are destruction of to progressives were working wilderness, corruption, work solve. conditions, discrimination against women and immigrants? This amendment allowed for the direct election of senators. Who is the th 17 Amendment? The United States wanted an “Open Door” policy in this country. What is China? T.R. used this expression to explain his belief that if you are powerful other countries will do what you What “Speak protest. softly and askiswithout carry a big stick”? The Monroe Doctrine, from 1823, was written to warn Europeans to avoid involvement in the Western Hemisphere. It was later expanded by this to justify American expansion in the Caribbean, Central, and South America What is the Roosevelt Corollary? This is the primary reason the United States became involved in Cuba. What is American economic investments were threatened? These inflammatory and exaggerated news articles were in part responsible for the U.S. fighting the What is Yellow Journalism? Spanish-American War. This “I” word describes U.S. foreign policy before WWI. What is isolationism? This is what we call a nation increasing its power by conquering new territory. What is imperialism? This term means intervening in the affairs of other countries to promote one’s own interest…a great example is Panama. What is internationalism? These are three reasons for American imperialism around 1900. What are economic markets, increased power and prestige, and religious missionary work? Mandatory enrollment in the military. What is conscription? His assassination sparked WWI in Europe Who is Franz Ferdinand? The reason Wilson decided to enter WWI What is “to make the world safe for democracy”? Three main reasons the U.S. entered WWI What are the Zimmerman Telegram, the Lusitania, and economic interests? American involvement in WWI represents this type of foreign policy What is collective security? Wilson went to Europe with this in mind…the other members of the Big Four pretty much ignored it What are the 14 Points? These four early American presidents were all from Virginia Who were Washington, Jefferson, Madison, and Monroe?