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Chapter 7 Study Guide Nationalism National pride or loyalty. Capital Money needed to start a business Labor unions Groups of workers who came together for a common goal. Who was the war hero elected President in 1828? Who invented the electric telegraph? Samuel Morse Who is the Vice President who resigned to serve as a senator for South Carolina? John Calhoun What policy told European nations not to interfere with countries in the Western Hemisphere? Monroe Doctrine What was the name of members of the new political party who wanted to form a strong national government? Whig Party What was the Trail of Tears? The forced removal of the Cherokee from their native lands Who proposed a plan called the American System? Henry Clay Which method of transportation had the greatest impact on American society? Railroads In what way did workers’ lives change during the Industrial Revolution? Machines were used to do jobs they used to do with their hands. How did the geography (or features) of the Northeast help promote industrialization? The north had a lot of rivers and streams to power factories. Why did tariffs encourage people to buy American goods? Tariffs made imports more expensive. What was the dominant crop in the South in the early 1800s? What was the verdict in the McCulloch vs. Maryland trail? Congress had the power to charter a National Bank What was the Missouri Compromise? What did it do? Compromise proposed by Henry Clay to maintain the balance of free states vs. slave states. What was Andrew Jackson’s opinion on the Bank of the United States? He wanted to destroy the bank. He believed the bank was unconstitutional and corrupt Inventions Telegraph Steel Plow Mechanical Reaper Sewing Machine Cotton Gin Interchangeable Parts Describe at least two ways that sectionalism affected the United States during the early 1800s. Missouri Compromise Tariffs American System