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Fall Semester Exam Review 2011-2012 Name a body region visible from the dorsal view. The eyes are located ___________ to the nose. Moving the whole leg away from the center of the body is an example of Name at least two structures within the thoracic cavity Name the element of a control system detects a change? Blood, Cartilage, Adipose, and Bone are examples of what tissue type? The type of muscle tissue found in the walls of blood vessels is: Put the following in order from least to greatest organization: Molecular, tissue, cell, organ, organ system, organism In which body cavity would gallbladder surgery occur? Which body tissue allows for movement of limbs and for organ movements within the body? The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between air, blood, and body tissues The alveoli are made of what kind of epithelial tissue? Gas is exchanged in the ________ by the process of ___________________. What has the greatest stimulating effect on the respiratory center in the brain? Put the following in order for the path of inhaled air: Larynx, pharynx, nasal cavity, trachea, bronchus, alveoli What non-respiratory action results from the spasms of the diaphragm? The respiratory damage caused by smoking one marijuana joint is comparable to smoking _________. This is known as the “smoker’s disease”, but can also affect persons with long term exposure to asbestos, chemicals, or coal. The common term for the trachea is the Temporary surgical procedure which makes an opening so that air can bypass a structure in the trachea When the ___________stiffen, particles of dirt, mucus, and debris can pollute your lungs which can lead to the formation of a tumor When the diaphragm and external intercostals contract and the rib cage and sternum are lifted, what action is taking place? Where is the highest amount of CO2 found? Hint: oxygenated or deoxygenated; pulmonary artery or pulmonary vein Each of the following is connected to the pharynx EXCEPT: Auditory tubes, Nasal cavity, Trachea, Oral cavity, Larynx This protective structure helps to keep food and fluids out of the airways: Which of the following connective tissues surrounds an individual muscle cell: The three types of muscle tissue are: To produce horizontal wrinkles in the forehead, what muscle is involved: Describe the sliding filament theory by explaining the physical change between actin and myosin that takes place during contraction In order for an active site on actin to be available for the crossbridge binding, the presence of __________ is required. Name the two criteria on which the biceps femoris is named Muscle tissue that is involuntary includes What protein makes up the myofilament known as the thick filament? Long bone growth during childhood and adolescence is provided by the presence of the Functions of the _________system Support of the pelvic organs Protection of the brain Providing levers for the movement of skeletal muscles Production of blood cells Women suffering from osteoporosis are frequent victims of _______ fractures of the vertebrae There are _______ lumbar vertebrae; whereas there are ______ cervical vertebrae A small child fell from the top bunk of her bed. The doctor determined that the child would need a plate and two small screws to repair the broken humerus. Treatment: Hint: Open or Closed reduction; arm or leg An entire unit of bone that contains the central canal and the surrounding lamellae: Spongy bone resembles a network of bony struts separated by spaces that are normally filled with Name an example of a long bone The end of the femur near the tibia is referred to as the Name an example of a diathrosis joint Dense connective tissue that looks smooth and homogenous Small needlelike pieces of bone and lots of open space Place the following in the best sequence for the four healing stages of a bone fracture Bone remodeling, cartilage formation, bony callus formation, hematoma formation The digestive enzyme pepsin, secreted by gastric glands, begins the digestion of Pancreatic enzymes travel along the pancreatic duct and, along with the bile duct, join the alimentary canal at the What enzyme is present in the mouth and pancreas? The function of the gallbladder is to During swallowing, muscles draw the soft palate and uvula upward to Describe peristaltic waves What substance makes up the visible portion of the tooth? Pepsinogen is converted to pepsin in the presence of _________ Helicobacter pylori infection can result in What occurs when too much water is removed from stools in the large intestine? What nutrient is absorbed by the lacteals of the villi of the small intestine? Which of the following is the correct order through the digestive system? Mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, large intestine, small intestine, rectum What hormone is responsible for the secondary characteristics of females? What two reproductive hormones are found in both males and females? After ovulation, the ruptured follicle will turn into the ________ A person who has had this type of mastectomy will have great difficulty adducting the arms, as when doing pushups. Human ova and sperm are similar in that: Describe Cowper’s gland secretions A sudden decline in estrogen and progesterone levels ends the inhibition of _______ hormone Braxton Hicks contractions are Which structure in the female reproductive anatomy would correspond to the male penis because of the erectile tissue? Oogenesis starts: All of the organ systems are laid down, at least in rudimentary form, and the embryo looks distinctly human by the _______ week of development The stage of labor that involves delivery of the infant is the The placenta is usually a functioning organ by what week: The layer of the uterus that sloughs off on a monthly basis is the: The surge in _____________ hormone is primarily responsible for ovulation. The corpus luteum primarily produces this hormone What capillary bed receives blood from the efferent arteriole? The cells of which renal tubule structure contains relatively large numbers of mitochondria? Urine enters the bladder through which structure? Name three parts of the nephron located in the renal cortex What surrounds the glomerulus? What two hormones studied in the urinary system are likely to cause a RISE in blood pressure? If the blood is acidic, the body will will-rebalance the pH by: Describe tubular secretion Describe selective reabsorption. The presence of ADH causes an individual to excrete Normally, in humans, glucose is always found in the filtrate with _________ in the urine. The functional unit of the urinary system is the Name three of the substances typically reabsorbed by the tubules: The outermost portion of the kidney is the Name three of the substances typically found in the urine List three characteristics of urine Blood pressure in the glomerulus is Each kidney contains about _______ million nephrons The enlarged, closed end of the renal tubule is called The non-selective, passive process that takes place in the glomerulus is called The final step of urine formation in which additional substances are removed from the blood: Which body tissue lines hollow organs?