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Part III / XIII of the 8,500+ Slide Human Body Systems and Health Topics Unit from www.sciencepowerpoint.com Part I: Levels of Biological Organization Part II: The Skeletal System Part III: The Muscular System Part IV: Nutrients and Molecules of Life Part V: Healthy Living and Eating Part VI: The Digestive System Part VII: The Circulatory System Part VIII: The Respiratory System / Dangers of Smoking Part IX: The Excretory System Part X: The Nervous System Part XI: The Endocrine System Part XII: The Reproductive System Part XIII: The Immune System • The Human Body Systems and Health Topic Units includes. – A 13 Part 8,500 Slide PowerPoint roadmap. – 40 page bundled homework package, modified version, answer keys, homework rubric. All chronologically follows slideshow. – 56 Pages of unit notes that follow slideshow. – 7 PowerPoint Review Games (1,400 Slides) with answers and game sheet. – 30 Worksheets that follow slideshow for classwork – Crossword puzzles, games, rubrics, curriculum guide, and much more. – http://www.sciencepowerpoint.com/Human_Body_Syst ems_and_Health_Topics_Unit.html • More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate Unit, and The Rivers and Water Quality Unit, The Water Molecule Unit. Physical Science: The Laws of Motion and Machines Unit, The Atoms and Periodic Table Unit, The Energy and the Environment Unit, and Science Skills Unit. Life Science: The Infectious Diseases Unit, The Cellular Biology Unit, The DNA and Genetics Unit, The Life Topics Unit, The Plant Unit, The Taxonomy and Classification Unit, Ecology: Feeding Levels Unit, Ecology: Interactions Unit, Ecology: Abiotic Factors, The Evolution and Natural Selection Unit, and The Human Body Systems and Health Topics Unit Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Human Body Unit Part I/XIII • RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very important and should be recorded in your science journal. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy -Nice neat notes that are legible and use indentations when appropriate. - -Nice neat notes that are legible and use indentations when appropriate. -Example of indent. -Nice neat notes that are legible and use indentations when appropriate. -Example of indent. -Skip a line between topics -Nice neat notes that are legible and use indentations when appropriate. -Example of indent. -Skip a line between topics -Don’t skip pages -Nice neat notes that are legible and use indentations when appropriate. -Example of indent. -Skip a line between topics -Don’t skip pages -Make visuals clear and well drawn. -Nice neat notes that are legible and use indentations when appropriate. -Example of indent. -Skip a line between topics -Don’t skip pages -Make visuals clear and well drawn. Please label. Kidneys Ureters Urinary Bladder • RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very important and should be recorded in your science journal. • BLACK SLIDE: Pay attention, follow directions, complete projects as described and answer required questions neatly. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Keep an eye out for “The-Owl” and raise your hand as soon as you see him. – He will be hiding somewhere in the slideshow “Hoot, Hoot” “Good Luck!” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Human Body Unit Part I/XIII Human Body Unit Part I/XIII “This unit will focus mostly on human biology.” “However, some animal anatomy will be addressed.” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Caution! You will see many real images of human anatomy. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Caution! You will see many real images of human anatomy. – Please overcome any discomfort you may feel as this may impede your learning. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Caution! You will see many real images of human anatomy. – Please overcome any discomfort you may feel as this may impede your learning. These are things that surgeons see everyday. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy “Animations are great learning tools, but they look different from the real thing.” “Trust me, I know.” • Part I Available Sheet for Classwork – Levels of Biological Organization. • Part I Available Sheet for Classwork – Levels of Biological Organization. • Quiz Wiz 1-10 Name the Organ of the human body and the system it belongs to if you know it. – Let’s see what you already know. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy 1 2 3 4 • . 5 6 7 8 9 10 • Bonus: Who am I? • Bonus: Who am I? “Look, A Snookel Cook?” “I’ll bet you’ve all read one of my books.” • Answers: Quiz Wiz 1-10 Name the organ of the human body. • Quiz Wiz 1-10 Name the Organ of the human body. Let’s see what you already know. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy “Thanks for giving this quiz a shot.” “I’ll bet you were able to get some right.” 1 • Liver: Part of the Digestive System. 1 2 • Stomach: Part of the Digestive System. 2 3 • Intestines: Part of the Digestive System. 3 4 • Brain: Part of the Nervous System. • . 5 • Heart: Part of Circulatory System. 6 • Pancreas: Part of the digestive and endocrine system. 6 6 7 • Kidney: Part of the excretory system. 7 8 • Lungs: Part of the Respiratory System. 8 Healthy Lung Smoker’s Lung 9 • Bladder: Part of the Excretory System. 9 10 • Spleen: Part of the Lymphatic System. 10 • Bonus: Who am I? • Bonus: Who am I? • Bonus: Theodor Seuss Geisel AKA... • Bonus: Theodor Seuss Geisel AKA... – Dr. Seuss (1904-1991). Anatomy: The science of the shape and structure of organisms. orm orm orm ollows orm ollows orm ollows unction orm ollows unction orm ollows unction Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Form Follows Function: Parts of the body are shaped to perform a particular job. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Rate this toothbrush on a scale of 1-10 for its ability to clean your teeth and gums. Why? • 1 is the lowest, 10 is the highest. • The modern toothbrush has… • The modern toothbrush has… – Cross action bristles • The modern toothbrush has… – Cross action bristles – Angled bristles • The modern toothbrush has… – Cross action bristles – Angled bristles – Gum massagers • The modern toothbrush has… – Cross action bristles – Angled bristles – Gum massagers – Rubber grips • The modern toothbrush has… – Cross action bristles – Angled bristles – Gum massagers – Rubber grips – Angled head • The modern toothbrush has… – Cross action bristles – Angled bristles – Gum massagers – Rubber grips – Angled head – Tapered Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • The modern toothbrush has… – Cross action bristles – Angled bristles – Gum massagers – Rubber grips – Angled head – Tapered – Self powered? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy orm ollows “Whenever we see the FFF (Form Follows Function) We can say it loud. -Not unruly however incase it interferes with other classes. unction Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy orm ollows “Whenever we see the FFF (Form Follows Function) We can say it loud. -Not unruly however incase it interferes with other classes. unction Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy orm ollows “Let’s practice once.” “I want to hear it!” unction Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy orm Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy orm ollows Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy orm ollows unction Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy orm ollows “We can do it better than that.” unction Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy orm Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy orm ollows Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy orm ollows unction Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy orm ollows “Alright, that was unruly.” “A bit less next time.” unction Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Part I Available Sheet for Classwork – Levels of Biological Organization. • Activity! Find a structure in the room and describe how its form help it perform a job. – Stand by it and be ready to tell the class all about how its Form Follows Function. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • You can now complete the FFF question on page 1. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • You can now complete the FFF question on page 1. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Physiology: How it all works. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Learning all about the human body has been a long road of small steps. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Earliest anatomical studies occurred on live humans and animals called vivisection thousands of years ago. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Oil Painting of animal vivisection on a live dog. – Any reactions? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Leonardo da Vinci created 750 anatomical drawings from corpses from 1489-1515. • Anatomical research in the past hundred years has taken advantage of technological developments and a growing understanding of the sciences. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Activity! Before we dive in, how many body parts can we name? – Stand-up, when we get to you say your body part. Last one standing is the winner. • You can have a sheet to jot down parts. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Area of Focus: Levels of Biological Organization. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Area of Focus: Levels of Biological Organization. A step by step drawing will unfold on the next series of slides. ½ to full page needed. Preview on next slide. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Part I Available Sheet for Classwork – Levels of Biological Organization. • Area of Focus: Levels of Biological Organization. Cell Atom Molecule Organism Cell Organelle Organ System Tissue Organ Cell Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Area of Focus: Levels of Biological Organization. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Area of Focus: Levels of Biological Organization. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Area of Focus: Levels of Biological Organization. Atom Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Area of Focus: Levels of Biological Organization. Atom Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Area of Focus: Levels of Biological Organization. Atom Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Area of Focus: Levels of Biological Organization. Atom Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Area of Focus: Levels of Biological Organization. Atom Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Area of Focus: Levels of Biological Organization. Atom Molecule Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Area of Focus: Levels of Biological Organization. Atom Molecule Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Area of Focus: Levels of Biological Organization. Atom Molecule Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Area of Focus: Levels of Biological Organization. Atom Molecule Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Area of Focus: Levels of Biological Organization. Atom Molecule Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Area of Focus: Levels of Biological Organization. Atom Molecule Cell Organelle Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Area of Focus: Levels of Biological Organization. Atom Molecule Cell Organelle Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Area of Focus: Levels of Biological Organization. Atom Molecule Cell Organelle Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Area of Focus: Levels of Biological Organization. Atom Molecule Cell Organelle Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Area of Focus: Levels of Biological Organization. Cell Atom Molecule Cell Organelle Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Area of Focus: Levels of Biological Organization. Cell Atom Molecule Cell Organelle Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Area of Focus: Levels of Biological Organization. Cell Atom Molecule Cell Organelle Cell Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Area of Focus: Levels of Biological Organization. Cell Atom Molecule Cell Organelle Cell Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Area of Focus: Levels of Biological Organization. Cell Atom Molecule Cell Organelle Tissue Cell Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Area of Focus: Levels of Biological Organization. Cell Atom Molecule Cell Organelle Tissue Cell Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Area of Focus: Levels of Biological Organization. Cell Atom Molecule Cell Organelle Tissue Cell Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Area of Focus: Levels of Biological Organization. Cell Atom Molecule Cell Organelle Tissue Cell - Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Area of Focus: Levels of Biological Organization. Cell Atom Molecule Cell Organelle Tissue Organ Cell Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Area of Focus: Levels of Biological Organization. Cell Atom Molecule Cell Organelle Tissue Organ Cell Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Area of Focus: Levels of Biological Organization. Cell Atom Molecule Cell Organelle Tissue Organ Cell Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Area of Focus: Levels of Biological Organization. Cell Atom Molecule Cell Organelle Tissue Organ Cell Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Area of Focus: Levels of Biological Organization. Cell Atom Molecule Cell Organelle Organ System Tissue Organ Cell Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Area of Focus: Levels of Biological Organization. Cell Atom Molecule Cell Organelle Organ System Tissue Organ Cell Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Area of Focus: Levels of Biological Organization. Cell Atom Molecule Cell Organelle Organ System Tissue Organ Cell Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Area of Focus: Levels of Biological Organization. Cell Atom Molecule Cell Organelle Organ System Tissue Organ Cell Many Many Systems Systems Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Area of Focus: Levels of Biological Organization. Cell Atom Molecule Organism Cell Organelle Organ System Tissue Organ Cell Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Area of Focus: Levels of Biological Organization. Cell Atom Molecule Organism Cell Organelle Organ System Tissue Organ Cell Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Area of Focus: Levels of Biological Organization. Cell Atom Molecule Organism Cell Organelle Organ System Tissue Organ Cell Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Area of Focus: Levels of Biological Organization. Cell Atom Molecule Organism Cell Organelle Organ System Tissue Organ Cell Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Area of Focus: Levels of Biological Organization. Cell These will not be addressed in detail in this unit. Organ System Tissue Organ Cell Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Area of Focus: Levels of Biological Organization. Cell Organ System Tissue Organ Cell Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy “I’m Jimmy Carter, 39th President” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy “I’m Jimmy Carter, 39th President” “I am made of an enormous number of atoms” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy “I’m Jimmy Carter, 39th President” “I am made of an enormous number of atoms” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy “I’m Jimmy Carter, 39th President” “I am made of an enormous number of atoms” “Which come together to create molecules” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy “I’m Jimmy Carter, 39th President” “I am made of an enormous number of atoms” “Which come together to create molecules” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy “I’m Jimmy Carter, 39th President” “I am made of an enormous number of atoms” “Which come together to create molecules” “Which can organize to create cell organelles” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy “I’m Jimmy Carter, 39th President” “I am made of an enormous number of atoms” “Which come together to create molecules” “Which can organize to create cell organelles” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy “I’m Jimmy Carter, 39th President” “I am made of an enormous number of atoms” “Which come together to create molecules” “Which can organize to create cell organelles” “Many organelles can form a living cell.” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy “I’m Jimmy Carter, 39th President” “I am made of an enormous number of atoms” “Which come together to create molecules” “Which can organize to create cell organelles” “Many organelles can form a living cell.” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy “I’m Jimmy Carter, 39th President” “I am made of an enormous number of atoms” “Which come together to create molecules” “Which can organize to create cell organelles” “Many organelles can form a living cell.” “Many specialized cells form tissues.” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy “I’m Jimmy Carter, 39th President” “I am made of an enormous number of atoms” “Which come together to create molecules” “Which can organize to create cell organelles” “Many organelles can form a living cell.” “Many specialized cells form tissues.” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy “I’m Jimmy Carter, 39th President” “I am made of an enormous number of atoms” “Which come together to create molecules” “Which can organize to create cell organelles” “Many organelles can form a living cell.” “Many specialized cells form tissues.” “Specialized tissues can form organs.” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy “I’m Jimmy Carter, 39th President” “I am made of an enormous number of atoms” “Which come together to create molecules” “Which can organize to create cell organelles” “Many organelles can form a living cell.” “Many specialized cells form tissues.” “Specialized tissues can form organs.” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy “I’m Jimmy Carter, 39th President” “I am made of an enormous number of atoms” “Which come together to create molecules” “Which can organize to create cell organelles” “Many organelles can form a living cell.” “Many specialized cells form tissues.” “Specialized tissues can form organs.” “Many organs can form an organ system.” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy “I’m Jimmy Carter, 39th President” “I am made of an enormous number of atoms” “Which come together to create molecules” “Which can organize to create cell organelles” “Many organelles can form a living cell.” “Many specialized cells form tissues.” “Specialized tissues can form organs.” “Many organs can form an organ system.” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy “I’m Jimmy Carter, 39th President” “I am made of an enormous number of atoms” “Which come together to create molecules” “Which can organize to create cell organelles” “Many organelles can form a living cell.” “Many specialized cells form tissues.” “Specialized tissues can form organs.” “Many organs can form an organ system.” “Many organ systems working together can form organisms.” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy “I’m Jimmy Carter, 39th President” “I am made of an enormous number of atoms” “Which come together to create molecules” “Which can organize to create cell organelles” “Many organelles can form a living cell.” “Many specialized cells form tissues.” “Specialized tissues can form organs.” “Many organs can form an organ system.” “Many organ systems working together can form organisms.” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy “I’m Jimmy Carter, 39th President” “I am made of an enormous number of atoms” “Which come together to create molecules” “Which can organize to create cell organelles” “Many organelles can form a living cell.” “Many specialized cells form tissues.” “Specialized tissues can form organs.” “Many organs can form an organ system.” “Many organ systems working together can form organisms.” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy “Thank you for your attention.” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • You can now complete the question about biological organization. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • You can now complete the question about biological organization. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • A few important things before we begin. – The body is made of 100 trillion cells all working together. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Many organelles make a cell. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Part I Available Sheet for Classwork – Levels of Biological Organization. • Activity! – Please create the following in your journal. Plant Low Plant High Animal Low Animal High Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Activity! Looking at cheek cells. • Procedure – Use a tooth pick to scratch along the inside of your cheek. – Smear the tip of the toothpick on a glass slide. – Add one drop of water to the smear. – Gently place cover slip on top of drop. – Observe and make a sketch of what you see using a Petri dish to make a circle. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Activity! Looking at cells under the microscope • Procedure – Use you finger nails to separate one layer of onion (plant cell – larger) from the bulb. – Place a thin layer on a glass slide. – Add one drop of water to onion layer. – Gently place a cover slip on top of the drop. – Observe and make a sketch of what you see using a Petri-dish to make a circle. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Which is a cheek cell, and which is an onion cell? What is the difference? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Which is a cheek cell, and which is an onion cell? What is the difference? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Which is a cheek cell, and which is an onion cell? What is the difference? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Which is a cheek cell, and which is an onion cell? What is the difference? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Which is a cheek cell, and which is an onion cell? What is the difference? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Animal Cell (Cheek) Plant Cell (Onion) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Animal Cell (Cheek) Plant Cell (Onion) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Animal Cell (Cheek) Plant Cell (Onion) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Animal Cell (Cheek) Plant Cell (Onion) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Animal Cell (Cheek) Plant Cell (Onion) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Questions? Plant Cell and Animal Cell – What are differences you noticed between a plant cell and an animal cell – Study these pictures and the next two slides. – What are the similarities? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Is this a plant cell or animal cell? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Answer! Plant Cell. • Plant cells have cell walls that perform a variety of functions. • Is this a plant or animal cell? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Answer! A plant cell – Plants cell have photosynthetic chloroplasts that are usually green. (They have their own DNA) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Is this a plant cell, or animal cell? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Answer! Plant Cell. – Plant cell have a large central vacuole to hold food, water, nutrients, and waste. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Is this a plant cell, or animal cell? Why? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Answer! Animal Cell. – Irregular shape, no cell wall, no central vacuole, no chloroplasts. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Plant and animal cells both have… Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Plant and animal cells both have… – Nucleus Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Plant and animal cells both have… – Nucleus Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Plant and animal cells both have… – Nucleus – Cytoplasm Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Plant and animal cells both have… – Nucleus – Cytoplasm Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Plant and animal cells both have… – Nucleus – Cytoplasm – Cell Membrane. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Plant and animal cells both have… – Nucleus – Cytoplasm – Cell Membrane. – Other similar organelles. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Plant and animal cells both have… – Nucleus – Cytoplasm – Cell Membrane. – Other similar organelles. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Plant and animal cells both have… – Nucleus – Cytoplasm – Cell Membrane. – Other similar organelles. – Many of the same processes. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Plant and animal cells both have… – Many of the same processes. • • • • Cellular Respiration Protein synthesis Cell transport Many more Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Cells are the structural and functional units of all living organisms. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Cells are the structural and functional units of all living organisms. Humans have some 75-100 Trillion Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Cells are the structural and functional units of all living organisms. Humans have some 75-100 Trillion Multi-cellular (More than one cell) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Cells are the structural and functional units of all living organisms. – Humans have some 75-100 Trillion • Multi-cellular (More than one cell) – Some Protista have 1 - Unicellular Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • You can now complete the question about cells. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • You can now complete the question about cells. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Different cells include… – Absorbing Cells such as those in your intestines aid in digestion. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Different cells include… – Absorbing Cells such as those in your intestines aid in digestion. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Different cells include… – Absorbing Cells such as those in your intestines aid in digestion. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Different cells include… – Absorbing Cells such as those in your intestines aid in digestion. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Different cells include… – Absorbing Cells such as those in your intestines aid in digestion. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Different cells include… – Assembly Cells: Cells that put chemical substances together. –Break down food, produce hormones. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Different cells include… – Assembly Cells: Cells that put chemical substances together. –Break down food, produce hormones. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Different cells include… – Assembly Cells: Cells that put chemical substances together. –Break down food, produce hormones. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Different cells include… – Assembly Cells: Cells that put chemical substances together. –Break down food, produce hormones. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Different cells include… – Assembly Cells: Cells that put chemical substances together. –Break down food, produce hormones. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Different cells include… – Assembly Cells: Cells that put chemical substances together. –Break down food, produce hormones. Pancreas Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Different cells include… – Movement Cells: Cells that can contract and shorten. Muscle Cells. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Different cells include… – Movement Cells: Cells that can contract and shorten. Muscle Cells. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Different cells include… – Movement Cells: Cells that can contract and shorten. Muscle Cells. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Different cells include… – Movement Cells: Cells that can contract and shorten. Muscle Cells. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Different cells include… – Movement Cells: Cells that can contract and shorten. Muscle Cells. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Other Cells in the human body include… Egg- female Skin Cells Sperm - Male • Other Cells in the human body include… Nerve Cells Egg- female Skin Cells Sperm - Male Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Other Cells in the human body include… Nerve Cells Egg- female Skin Cells Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Other Cells in the human body include… Nerve Cells Fat Cells Egg- female Skin Cells Sperm - Male Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Other Cells in the human body include… Nerve Cells Fat Cells Sex Cells Skin Cells Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Other Cells in the human body include… Nerve Cells Fat Cells Sex Cells Egg- female Skin Cells Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Other Cells in the human body include… Nerve Cells Fat Cells Sex Cells Egg- female Skin Cells Sperm - Male Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Other Cells in the human body include… Nerve Cells Liver Cell Fat Cells Sex Cells Egg- female Skin Cells Sperm - Male Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Other Cells in the human body include… Nerve Cells Liver Cell Fat Cells 100’s of more cell types Sex Cells Egg- female Skin Cells Sperm - Male Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Many cells make a tissue. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Tissue: A group of similar cells that perform the same function. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Some common muscle tissue in the human body include… • Muscle Tissue: Can contract / shorten. Smooth Muscle Tissue Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Some common muscle tissue in the human body include… • Muscle Tissue: Can contract / shorten. Smooth Muscle Tissue Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Some common muscle tissue in the human body include… • Muscle Tissue: Can contract / shorten. Smooth Muscle Tissue Skeletal Muscle Cardiac Muscle Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Some common muscle tissue in the human body include… • Muscle Tissue: Can contract / shorten. Smooth Muscle Tissue Skeletal Muscle Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Some common muscle tissue in the human body include… • Muscle Tissue: Can contract / shorten. Smooth Muscle Tissue Skeletal Muscle Cardiac Muscle Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Some common muscle tissue in the human body include… • Muscle Tissue: Can contract / shorten. Smooth Muscle Tissue Skeletal Muscle Cardiac Muscle Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Some common connective tissues in the human body include… Bone Tissue Cartilage Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Some common connective tissues in the human body include… Bone Tissue Cartilage Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Some common connective tissues in the human body include… Bone Tissue Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Some common connective tissues in the human body include… Bone Tissue Cartilage Fibrous Connective Tissue Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Some common connective tissues in the human body include… Bone Tissue Cartilage Fibrous Connective Tissue Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Some common connective tissues in the human body include… Bone Tissue Adipose – Fat Tissue Fibrous Connective Tissue Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Some common connective tissues in the human body include… Bone Tissue Adipose – Fat Tissue Fibrous Blood Connective Tissue Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Some common connective tissues in the human body include… Bone Tissue Adipose – Fat Tissue Fibrous Blood Connective Tissue Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Some common connective tissues in the human body include… Bone Tissue Adipose – Fat Tissue Fibrous Blood Connective Tissue Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Some common connective tissues in the human body include… Bone Tissue Adipose Cartilage – Fat Tissue Fibrous Blood Connective Tissue Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Some common connective tissues in the human body include… Bone Tissue Adipose Cartilage – Fat Tissue Fibrous Blood Connective Tissue Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Some common nervous tissues in the human body include… Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Some common nervous tissues in the human body include… Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Some common nervous tissues in the human body include… Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Some common nervous tissues in the human body include… Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Activity! Record the time in seconds that it takes for your nerves to sense a cold ice cube that is dropped into your hand. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Activity! Record the time in seconds that it takes for your nerves to sense a cold ice cube that is dropped into your hand. – In some cases, the signal must travel up your arm to your brain. The reaction in your muscles comes after the brain has recognized the cold. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • The nerve cells can send messages incredibly fast. Your reaction was almost instantaneous. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Some common nervous tissues in the human body include… Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Some common epithelial tissues in the human body include… Simple Stratified Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Some common epithelial tissues in the human body include… Simple Stratified Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Some common epithelial tissues in the human body include… Simple Stratified Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Some common epithelial tissues in the human body include… Simple Intestines Blue Whale Stratified Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Some common epithelial tissues in the human body include… Simple Intestines Blue Whale Stratified Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Some common epithelial tissues in the human body include… Simple Stratified Intestines Blue Whale Skin Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Video Link! (Optional) Specialized Cells – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I8uXewS9dJU Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • A group of tissue makes an organ. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Organ: A group of different tissues with a specific job. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Organ: A group of different tissues with a specific job Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Organ: A group of different tissues with a specific job “Hoot” “Hoot” “Did anybody see me hiding in that organ.” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Organ: A group of different tissues with a specific job Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy “OH-NO!” “We have to do it again.” Many more organs will be covered later on. • Video! (Optional) Human Organ Trafficking – Caution! Your organs are extremely valuable to you and others. – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uKbAjoGDPfU Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Many organs make an organ system. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Organ System: A group of organs that work together to perform a specific job. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Many organs make an organ system. Circulatory system Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Many organs make an organ system. Circulatory system Heart Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Many organs make an organ system. Circulatory system Heart Blood vessels Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • A group of organ systems make an individual. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • A group of organ systems make an individual. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • A group of organ systems make an individual. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • A group of organ systems make an individual. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Part I Available Sheet for Classwork – Levels of Biological Organization. • Quiz 1-10. Levels of Biological Organization. – Word Bank: Is it a cell, tissue, organ, organ system, or individual. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 • Bonus: Name the movie that shows this organ (heart)? • Answers to Quiz Wiz 1-10. • Cell, Tissue, Organ, Organ System, Individual. 1 1 Organ 1 Organ Heart 2 2 Organ system 2 Organ system Digestive System 2 Organ system Digestive System 3 3 Organ System 3 Organ System Respiratory System 4 4 Tissue 4 Tissue Tendon 5 5 Cell 5 Cell Cheek Cell 6 6 Individual 6 Individual Justin Bieber 7 7 Tissue 7 Tissue Muscle 8 8 Organ 8 Organ Reproductive Organ 8 Organ Reproductive Organ Giant Squid 9 9 Tissue 9 Tissue Brain Tissue 10 10 Organ System 10 Organ System Nervous System • Bonus: Name the movie that shows this organ (heart)? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Answer: Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom (1984). Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Part I Available Sheet for Classwork – Levels of Biological Organization. • You can now complete the four organs in the human question. – This is tricky. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • You can now complete the four organs in the human question. – This is tricky. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • What are these pictures of? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Answer: Infrared Images (Heat) • Answer: Infrared Images (Heat) Cooler • Answer: Infrared Images (Heat) Warmest Cooler • Answer: Infrared Images (Heat) Warmest Cooler sweaty butt crack? • Is this a pose? Or is this normal behavior? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Answer: Pose because humans must maintain a homeostasis with their environment to survive. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Answer: Pose because humans must maintain a homeostasis with their environment to survive. – They wouldn’t last very long in that cold. • Humans as well as all animals need to maintain a homeostasis with their environment. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Humans as well as all animals need to maintain a homeostasis with their environment. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Humans as well as all animals need to maintain a homeostasis with their environment. “It’s gross but it keeps my body in homeostasis.” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Homeostasis: The ability of an organism or cell to maintain internal equilibrium by adjusting its physiological processes. Regardless of outside conditions. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Homeostasis: The ability of an organism or cell to maintain internal equilibrium by adjusting its physiological processes. – Regardless of outside conditions. Your body will react to changing temperatures such as goose bumps which cause hair to stand straight up and creates more insulation. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • What day of the year is this? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Halloween, October 31st • Your body must also maintain a homeostasis with all of the sugar and foods you put into your body. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Your body must also maintain a homeostasis with all of the sugar and foods you put into your body. – Your blood must maintain a constant level of sugar. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Homeostasis Available Sheet • Caution! The following activity will require some physical exertion. – If you have a medical condition please alert teacher. – Make sure you have a safe area to conduct activity. Some moderate physical exertion is required as well as a safe place. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Activity! Homeostasis. • Everyone needs to record pulse for 15 seconds and record number in journal. – Practice a few times before we begin. – Don’t use your thumb, use your fingers. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Make a prediction about what your pulse rate would be after 1 minute of exercise, and then again after 5 minutes of exercise. 1 minute? 5 minutes? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Optional: Students can record skin temperature as well. – Record a resting temp (baseline). – After one minute of exercise. – After 5 minutes of exercise. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Optional: Students can record skin temperature as well. – Record a resting temp (baseline). – After one minute of exercise. – After 5 minutes of exercise. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Optional: Students can record skin temperature as well. – Record a resting temp (baseline). – After one minute of exercise. – After 5 minutes of exercise. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Please record the following spreadsheet into your journal. – Have some good music ready! Duration Pulse Rate 15 sec. x 4 and temperature Resting (Baseline data) 1 minute of jog in place / jumping jacks -Rest in between and get pulse rate back to baseline 5 minutes of jog in place / jumping jacks Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Please record the following spreadsheet into your journal. – Have some good music ready! Duration Pulse Rate 15 sec. x 4 and temperature Resting (Baseline data) 1 minute of jog in place / jumping jacks -Rest in between and get pulse rate back to baseline 5 minutes of jog in place / jumping jacks How long after the 5 minute drill does it take for your pulse to reach its resting / base line? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Questions: #1.) What was the increase in pulse rate from resting (baseline) to the 5 minutes of exercise? #2.) How did temperature change from baseline to the 3-5 minutes of exercise? #3) Describe the changes your body went through from the start of this activity until the end? Think Homeostasis. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Questions: #1.) What was the increase in pulse rate from resting (baseline) to the 5 minutes of exercise? #2.) How did temperature change from baseline to the 3-5 minutes of exercise? #3) Describe the changes your body went through from the start of this activity until the end? Think Homeostasis. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Questions: #1.) What was the increase in pulse rate from resting (baseline) to the 5 minutes of exercise? Answer: Answers will vary, but the data should show an increase in heart rate. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Questions: #1.) What was the increase in pulse rate from resting (baseline) to the 5 minutes of exercise? Answer: Answers will vary, but the data should show an increase in heart rate. Your body needs more oxygenated blood to break down sugar to run your muscles, thus increase in breathing rate / pulse. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Questions: #2.) How did temperature change from baseline to the 5 minutes of exercise? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Questions: #2.) How did temperature change from baseline to the 5 minutes of exercise? Answer: Answers will vary but you should notice an increase in temperature. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Questions: #2.) How did temperature change from baseline to the 5 minutes of exercise? Answer: Answers will vary but you should notice an increase in temperature. Your muscles are machines and when they are used they produce heat. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Questions: #2.) How did temperature change from baseline to the 5 minutes of exercise? Answer: Answers will vary but you should notice an increase in temperature. Your muscles are machines and when they are used they produce heat. This heat transfers to the blood which is circulated throughout the body by the heart. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Questions: #3) Describe the changes your body went through from the start of this activity until the end? Think Homeostasis. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Questions: #3) Describe the changes your body went through from the start of this activity until the end? Think Homeostasis. Answer: Your body needs to maintain a homeostasis with the environment. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Questions: #3) Describe the changes your body went through from the start of this activity until the end? Think Homeostasis. Answer: Your body needs to maintain a homeostasis with the environment. As you exercised, you needed more oxygen so your pulse increased. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Questions: #3) Describe the changes your body went through from the start of this activity until the end? Think Homeostasis. Answer: Your body needs to maintain a homeostasis with the environment. As you exercised, you needed more oxygen so your pulse increased. At the same time you needed to cool down so increased blood traveled to the skin and stimulated sweat glands. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Questions: #3) Describe the changes your body went through from the start of this activity until the end? Think Homeostasis. Answer: Your body needs to maintain a homeostasis with the environment. As you exercised, you needed more oxygen so your pulse increased. At the same time you needed to cool down so increased blood traveled to the skin and stimulated sweat glands. Sweat cools the body as it evaporates. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • Optional PowerPoint (Homeostasis) – Hyper and Hypothermia found in activities folder. • You can now complete the homeostasis question. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • You can now complete the homeostasis question. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy • You can now lightly color these pictures and provide informative text in the white space. Atom Molecule Cell Organelle Cell Tissue Organ Organ System Individual Atom Molecule Cell Organelle Cell Tissue Organ Organ System Individual Atom Molecule Cell Organelle Cell Tissue Organ Organ System Individual orm ollows function Atom Molecule Cell Organelle Cell Tissue Organ Organ System Individual orm ollows function Atom Molecule Cell Organelle Cell Tissue Organ Organ System Individual Homeostasis: The ability of an organism or cell to maintain internal equilibrium by adjusting its physiological processes.regardless of outside conditions. orm ollows function Atom Molecule Cell Organelle Cell Tissue Cells are the structural and functional units of all living organisms. – Humans have some 75-100 Trillion Organ Organ System Individual Homeostasis: The ability of an organism or cell to maintain internal equilibrium by adjusting its physiological processes.regardless of outside conditions. orm ollows function • Try and guess the mystery picture beneath the boxes. – Raise your hand when you think you know. You only get one guess. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Muscle Tissue Muscle Tissue Muscular System • Try Again! Try to guess the mystery picture beneath the boxes. – Raise your hand when you think you know. You only get one guess. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy “Check out this homeostasis.” “The heart increases blood flow to meet my metabolic needs.” • Try Again! Try to guess the mystery picture beneath the boxes. – Raise your hand when you think you know. You only get one guess. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy “I’m Jimmy Carter, the 39th President of the United States.” “Don’t forget your levels of biological organization.” “Great work with Part I.” Human Body Unit Part I/XIII Human Body Unit Part I/XIII • The Human Body Systems and Health Topic Units includes. – A 13 Part 8,500 Slide PowerPoint roadmap. – 40 page bundled homework package, modified version, answer keys, homework rubric. All chronologically follows slideshow. – 56 Pages of unit notes that follow slideshow. – 7 PowerPoint Review Games (1,400 Slides) with answers and game sheet. – 30 Worksheets that follow slideshow for classwork – Crossword puzzles, games, rubrics, curriculum guide, and much more. – http://www.sciencepowerpoint.com/Human_Body_Syst ems_and_Health_Topics_Unit.html • More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate Unit, and The Rivers and Water Quality Unit, The Water Molecule Unit. Physical Science: The Laws of Motion and Machines Unit, The Atoms and Periodic Table Unit, The Energy and the Environment Unit, and Science Skills Unit. Life Science: The Infectious Diseases Unit, The Cellular Biology Unit, The DNA and Genetics Unit, The Life Topics Unit, The Plant Unit, The Taxonomy and Classification Unit, Ecology: Feeding Levels Unit, Ecology: Interactions Unit, Ecology: Abiotic Factors, The Evolution and Natural Selection Unit, and The Human Body Systems and Health Topics Unit Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy