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Unit 5 Human Body Review Nervous System Gathers information Coordinates response Nervous System • • • • Brain Spinal Cord Medulla Nerves Skeletal System Support - protect Skeletal System • Femur • Ribs • Clavicle Circulatory System Transports blood Circulatory System • Heart • Blood • Blood Vessels (arteries, veins, & capillaries) Digestive System Breaks down food Digestive System • • • • • Stomach Esophagus Liver Small intestines Large intestines Respiratory System Oxygen In – Carbon Dioxide Out Respiratory System • • • • • • Nose Pharynx Larynx Trachea Lungs Alveoli Muscular System Movement Muscular System • Biceps • Triceps Urinary System Cleans waste from BLOOD Urinary System • • • • Kidneys Bladder Ureters Urethra Reproductive System Makes offspring Reproductive System • • • • Eggs Ovaries Sperm Testes Endocrine System Hormones and glands Endocrine System • Adrenal Gland • Pituitary Gland • Thyroid Gland Integumentary System Maintains homeostasis and protects underlying tissues Integumentary System • Hair • Skin • Nails Lymphatic / Immune Systems Fights pathogens and filters lymph fluid Lymphatic / Immune Systems • Thymus • Tonsils • Lymph Nodes Which System? • Which system controls body fluid balance, growth and sexual development? Nervous Reproductive Skeletal Excretory Circulatory Endocrine Digestive Integumentary Muscular Respiratory Lymphatic/Immune Urinary Which System? • Which system controls body fluid balance, growth and sexual development? Nervous Reproductive Skeletal Excretory Circulatory Endocrine Digestive Integumentary Muscular Respiratory Lymphatic/Immune Urinary Which System? • Which system gathers information from the world around you and then decides how to react to it? Nervous Reproductive Skeletal Excretory Circulatory Endocrine Digestive Integumentary Muscular Respiratory Lymphatic/Immune Urinary Which System? • Which system gathers information from the world around you and then decides how to react to it? Nervous Reproductive Skeletal Excretory Circulatory Endocrine Digestive Integumentary Muscular Respiratory Lymphatic/Immune Urinary Which System? • Which system supports and protects the human body? Nervous Reproductive Skeletal Excretory Circulatory Endocrine Digestive Integumentary Muscular Respiratory Lymphatic/Immune Urinary Which System? • Which system supports and protects the human body? Nervous Reproductive Skeletal Excretory Circulatory Endocrine Digestive Integumentary Muscular Respiratory Lymphatic/Immune Urinary Which System? • Which systems help you get rid of the germs that can hurt you? Nervous Reproductive Skeletal Excretory Circulatory Endocrine Digestive Integumentary Muscular Respiratory Lymphatic/Immune Urinary Which System? • Which systems help you get rid of the germs that can hurt you? Nervous Reproductive Skeletal Excretory Circulatory Endocrine Digestive Integumentary Muscular Respiratory Lymphatic/Immune Urinary Which System? • Which system provides a stable internal environment and protects underlying tissue? Nervous Reproductive Skeletal Excretory Circulatory Endocrine Digestive Integumentary Muscular Respiratory Lymphatic/Immune Urinary Which System? • Which system provides a stable internal environment and protects underlying tissue? Nervous Reproductive Skeletal Excretory Circulatory Endocrine Digestive Integumentary Muscular Respiratory Lymphatic/Immune Urinary Which System? • Which system transports blood throughout the body? Nervous Reproductive Skeletal Excretory Circulatory Endocrine Digestive Integumentary Muscular Respiratory Lymphatic/Immune Urinary Which System? • Which system transports blood throughout the body? Nervous Reproductive Skeletal Excretory Circulatory Endocrine Digestive Integumentary Muscular Respiratory Lymphatic/Immune Urinary Which System? • Which system breaks down food so that your body can absorb it? Nervous Reproductive Skeletal Excretory Circulatory Endocrine Digestive Integumentary Muscular Respiratory Lymphatic/Immune Urinary Which System? • Which system breaks down food so that your body can absorb it? Nervous Reproductive Skeletal Excretory Circulatory Endocrine Digestive Integumentary Muscular Respiratory Lymphatic/Immune Urinary Which System? • Which system allows adults to produce offspring? Nervous Reproductive Skeletal Excretory Circulatory Endocrine Digestive Integumentary Muscular Respiratory Lymphatic/Immune Urinary Which System? • Which system allows adults to produce offspring? Nervous Reproductive Skeletal Excretory Circulatory Endocrine Digestive Integumentary Muscular Respiratory Lymphatic/Immune Urinary Which System? • Which system brings in oxygen and expels carbon dioxide? Nervous Reproductive Skeletal Excretory Circulatory Endocrine Digestive Integumentary Muscular Respiratory Lymphatic/Immune Urinary Which System? • Which system brings in oxygen and expels carbon dioxide? Nervous Reproductive Skeletal Excretory Circulatory Endocrine Digestive Integumentary Muscular Respiratory Lymphatic/Immune Urinary Which System? • Which system filters and removes waste from your blood? Nervous Reproductive Skeletal Excretory Circulatory Endocrine Digestive Integumentary Muscular Respiratory Lymphatic/Immune Urinary Which System? • Which system filters and removes waste from your blood? Nervous Reproductive Skeletal Excretory Circulatory Endocrine Digestive Integumentary Muscular Respiratory Lymphatic/Immune Urinary Which System? • Which system allows movement of the skeleton to occur? Nervous Reproductive Skeletal Excretory Circulatory Endocrine Digestive Integumentary Muscular Respiratory Lymphatic/Immune Urinary Which System? • Which system allows movement of the skeleton to occur? Nervous Reproductive Skeletal Excretory Circulatory Endocrine Digestive Integumentary Muscular Respiratory Lymphatic/Immune Urinary Which System? • Which TWO systems work together to transport oxygen to every cell of the human body? Nervous Reproductive Skeletal Excretory Circulatory Endocrine Digestive Integumentary Muscular Respiratory Lymphatic/Immune Urinary Which System? • Which TWO systems work together to transport oxygen to every cell of the human body? • The respiratory system brings the oxygen in to the body and the circulatory system transports it throughout the body… Nervous Reproductive Skeletal Excretory Circulatory Endocrine Digestive Integumentary Muscular Respiratory Lymphatic/Immune Urinary Which System? • Which THREE systems working together allow you to see a ball, pick it up and throw it? Nervous Reproductive Skeletal Excretory Circulatory Endocrine Digestive Integumentary Muscular Respiratory Lymphatic/Immune Urinary Which System? • Which THREE systems working together allow you to see a ball, pick it up and throw it? • The nervous system allows you to see the ball and make the decision to throw it. The muscles attached to bones are what allow you to actually throw the ball. Nervous Reproductive Skeletal Excretory Circulatory Endocrine Digestive Integumentary Muscular Respiratory Lymphatic/Immune Urinary Which System? • Which TWO systems work together get the glucose (sugar/ food) your mitochondria need to every cell in the human body? Nervous Reproductive Skeletal Excretory Circulatory Endocrine Digestive Integumentary Muscular Respiratory Lymphatic/Immune Urinary Which System? • Which TWO systems work together get the glucose (sugar/ food) your mitochondria need to every cell in the human body? • The digestive system breaks down the food you eat, then the circulatory system will transport this food (sugar) to every cell of your body Nervous Reproductive Skeletal Excretory Circulatory Endocrine Digestive Integumentary Muscular Respiratory Lymphatic/Immune Urinary Which System? Where will you find: Nervous Reproductive • Heart • Blood • Blood vessels (arteries, veins and capillaries) Skeletal Excretory Circulatory Endocrine Digestive Integumentary Muscular Respiratory Lymphatic/Immune Urinary Which System? Where will you find: Nervous Reproductive • Heart • Blood • Blood vessels (arteries, veins and capillaries) Skeletal Excretory Circulatory Endocrine Digestive Integumentary Muscular Respiratory Lymphatic/Immune Urinary Which System? Where will you find: Nervous Reproductive • • • • Skeletal Excretory Circulatory Endocrine Digestive Integumentary Muscular Respiratory Lymphatic/Immune Urinary Biceps Triceps Tendons Ligaments Which System? Where will you find: Nervous Reproductive • • • • Skeletal Excretory Circulatory Endocrine Digestive Integumentary Muscular Respiratory Lymphatic/Immune Urinary Biceps Triceps Tendons Ligaments Which System? Where will you find: Nervous Reproductive • Brain • Spinal cord • nerves Skeletal Excretory Circulatory Endocrine Digestive Integumentary Muscular Respiratory Lymphatic/Immune Urinary Which System? Where will you find: Nervous Reproductive • Brain • Spinal cord • nerves Skeletal Excretory Circulatory Endocrine Digestive Integumentary Muscular Respiratory Lymphatic/Immune Urinary Which System? Where will you find: Nervous Reproductive • • • • Skeletal Excretory Circulatory Endocrine Digestive Integumentary Muscular Respiratory Lymphatic/Immune Urinary Eggs Ovaries Sperm Testes Which System? Where will you find: Nervous Reproductive • • • • Skeletal Excretory Circulatory Endocrine Digestive Integumentary Muscular Respiratory Lymphatic/Immune Urinary Eggs Ovaries Sperm Testes Which System? Where will you find: Nervous Reproductive • • • • • Skeletal Excretory Circulatory Endocrine Digestive Integumentary Muscular Respiratory Lymphatic/Immune Urinary Hormones Adrenal gland Pituitary Gland Thyroid Gland Pancreas Which System? Where will you find: Nervous Reproductive • • • • • Skeletal Excretory Circulatory Endocrine Digestive Integumentary Muscular Respiratory Lymphatic/Immune Urinary Hormones Adrenal gland Pituitary Gland Thyroid Gland Pancreas Which System? Where will you find: Nervous Reproductive • • • • • • • Skeletal Excretory Circulatory Endocrine Digestive Integumentary Muscular Respiratory Lymphatic/Immune Urinary Nose Pharynx Larynx Trachea Bronchi Lungs Alveoli Which System? Where will you find: Nervous Reproductive • • • • • • • Skeletal Excretory Circulatory Endocrine Digestive Integumentary Muscular Respiratory Lymphatic/Immune Urinary Nose Pharynx Larynx Trachea Bronchi Lungs Alveoli Which System? Where will you find: Nervous Reproductive • Femur • Clavicle • Ribs Skeletal Excretory Circulatory Endocrine Digestive Integumentary Muscular Respiratory Lymphatic/Immune Urinary Which System? Where will you find: Nervous Reproductive • Femur • Clavicle • Ribs Skeletal Excretory Circulatory Endocrine Digestive Integumentary Muscular Respiratory Lymphatic/Immune Urinary Which System? Where will you find: Nervous Reproductive • • • • • • • Skeletal Excretory Circulatory Endocrine Digestive Integumentary Muscular Respiratory Lymphatic/Immune Urinary Mouth Esophagus Stomach Intestines Rectum Anus Accesory organs (liver, pancreas & gallbladder) Which System? Where will you find: Nervous Reproductive • • • • • • • Skeletal Excretory Circulatory Endocrine Digestive Integumentary Muscular Respiratory Lymphatic/Immune Urinary Mouth Esophagus Stomach Intestines Rectum Anus Accesory organs (liver, pancreas & gallbladder) Which System? Where will you find: Nervous Reproductive • • • • • Skeletal Excretory Circulatory Endocrine Digestive Integumentary Muscular Respiratory Lymphatic/Immune Urinary Thymus Spleen Tonsils Lymph nodes Lymph vessels Which System? Where will you find: Nervous Reproductive • • • • • Skeletal Excretory Circulatory Endocrine Digestive Integumentary Muscular Respiratory Lymphatic/Immune Urinary Thymus Spleen Tonsils Lymph nodes Lymph vessels Which System? Where will you find: Nervous Reproductive • Skin • Hair • Nails Skeletal Excretory Circulatory Endocrine Digestive Integumentary Muscular Respiratory Lymphatic/Immune Urinary Which System? Where will you find: Nervous Reproductive • Skin • Hair • Nails Skeletal Excretory Circulatory Endocrine Digestive Integumentary Muscular Respiratory Lymphatic/Immune Urinary Which System? Where will you find: Nervous Reproductive • • • • Skeletal Excretory Circulatory Endocrine Digestive Integumentary Muscular Respiratory Lymphatic/Immune Urinary Kidneys Ureters Bladder Urethra Which System? Where will you find: Nervous Reproductive • • • • Skeletal Excretory Circulatory Endocrine Digestive Integumentary Muscular Respiratory Lymphatic/Immune Urinary Kidneys Ureters Bladder Urethra Name the organ • • • • • • • • • Bladder Kidney Liver Brain Trachea Heart Diaphragm Thyroid Stomach • • • • • • • • • Pancreas Small Intestines Alveoli Femur Skin Pituitary Gland Spinal Cord Lymph Nodes Large Intestines Name the organ Transports signals to and from the brain Spinal cord Name the organ Pumps blood throughout the blood vessels Heart Name the organ Filters harmful wastes from the blood Kidneys Name the organ Master-Gland: Controls all the other glands in the endocrine system and regulates skeletal growth. Pituitary Gland Name the organ Largest organ of the body that covers and protects the body from UV radiation, pathogens, excretes wastes, and regulates body temperature. Skin Name the organ Provides support and protection in the leg, as well as stores minerals and a place of blood cell formation. Femur Name the organ Tiny sacs at the end of the bronchioles that is covered by capillaries. Acts as the site where carbon dioxide and oxygen exchange in the lungs. Alveoli Name the organ Major site of chemical digestion and where nutrients are absorbed in the circulatory system Small Intestines Name the organ In the endocrine system, this organ secretes insulin that regulates blood sugar levels Pancreas Name the organ Gland found at the base of the neck that secretes a hormone regulating metabolism Thyroid Gland Name the organ Also known as the wind pipe. The tube that leads from the pharynx to the Bronchi, allowing oxygen to enter the lungs and carbon dioxide to exit the body. Trachea Name the organ Controls all activities of the body by sending out electrical impulses. Brain Name the organ Mixes and squeezes food for mechanical digestion and turns food into a soupy mixture called chyme. Stomach Name the organ Creates bile that is used to break down fats in the small intestines Liver Name the organ Dome shaped muscle found under the lungs that contracts and relaxes to draw in oxygen into the lungs and carbon dioxide out. Diaphragm Name the organ Stores Urine Bladder Name the organ Filters lymph fluid of dead cells and pathogens Lymph Nodes Name the organ Absorbs water from digested food into the circulatory system. Large Intestines Name the organ- Using Two/three Words • • • • • • • • • Bladder Kidney Liver Brain Trachea Heart Diaphragm Thyroid Stomach • • • • • • • • • Pancreas Small Intestines Alveoli Femur Skin Pituitary Gland Spinal Cord Lymph Nodes Large Intestines Filters blood • Kidneys Absorbs water • Large Intestines Filters lymph • Lymph nodes Wind pipe • Trachea To and from brain • Spinal Cord Tiny sacs in lungs • alveoli Covers body • Skin Produces insulin • Pancreas Master gland • Pituitary Gland Stores urine • Bladder Controls metabolism • Thyroid Gland Creates Bile • Liver Muscle under lungs • Diaphragm Pumps blood • Heart Chemical digestion, absorbs nutrients • Small intestines Mix, squeeze, chyme • Stomach Support, protection, store minerals, leg • Femur Controls body activities • Brain CRCT Practice… All of the following are involved in the removal of waste from the body except the 1.Skin 2.Lungs 3.Kidneys 4.nerves Skin sweating; lungs breathing out carbon dioxide; kidneys filtering waste from the blood and your liver filtering poisons from the blood are all examples of which system at work? 1.Integumentary 2.Endocrine 3.Reproductive 4.Excretory Testosterone and estrogen are hormones that help with sexual development and are therefore part of which body sytem? 1.Integumentary 2.Endocrine 3.Excretory 4.None of the above Which system ensures there will continue to be organisms on Earth? 1.Integumentary 2.Endocrine 3.Reprodcutive 4.Excretory What is the main function of the integumentary system? 1.Transportation 2.Protection 3.Hormone production 4.Control What is the main function of the immune system? 1.Defense 2.Protection 3.Responding to stimuli 4.Control You aren’t feeling well, your throat hurts and you have a high fever, which body sytem is working hard to fight the infection and make you feel better? 1.Nervous 2.Skeletal 3.Muscular 4.Lymphatic/immune All of the following are functions of the skeletal system except: 1.Providing shape and support 2.The production of sex cells 3.Protecting internal organs 4.Red blood cells are produced in the marrow of some long bones Your skin and sense organs are part of which body sytem because of their ability to gather information from your environment? 1.Nervous 2.Skeletal 3.Muscular 4.Lymphatic/immune Which two systems work together to allow you to pick up a baseball and throw it? 1.Nervous and lymphatic 2.Nervous and skeletal 3.Muscular and skeletal 4.Muscular and lymphatic Which system filters waste from your blood? 1. 2. 3. 4. Respiratory Cardiovascular Urinary Digestive Which two systems work together to get oxygen to every cell in the body? 1.Respiratory and urinary 2.Respiratory and cardiovascular 3.Digestive and urinary 4.Digestive and cardiovascular Which body system transports materials needed for survival? 1.Digestive system 2.Urinary system 3.Respiratory system 4.Cardiovasular system The mouth, esophagus, stomach, liver, and intestines are all part of which system? 1.Respiratory 2.Cardiovascular 3.Urinary 4.Digestive Kidneys are the organs responsible for cleaning waste from human blood, this makes the kidneys the main organs in which body system? 1.Repiratory 2.Cardiovascular 3.Urinary 4.Digestive Which of the following is a combination of organs from different systems that all work together to remove waste from the body: 1.Circulatory system 2.Excretory system 3.Cardiovascular system 4.Nervous system Which system works to keep you healthy by fighting off pathogens: 1.Immune 2.Integumentary 3.Cardiovascular 4.Nervous The role of the excretory system in the human body is to 1.Produce food 2.Obtain oxygen 3.Remove waste 4.Release energy Which are the organs or tissues found in the respiratory system? 1.Skin, hairs and nails 2.Pharynx, larynx, trachea and lungs 3.Bones, cartilage, and tendons 4.Esophagus, stomach and intestines What is the role of this system? 1.To bring oxygen to all cells 2.To extract nutrients from food 3.To remove waste from blood 4.To control growth and development Which human body system is different in males and females? 1.Endocrine system 2.Lymphatic system 3.Reproductive system 4.Integumentary sytem The skin is the main organ of which system? 1.Circulatory 2.Integumentary 3.Reproductive 4.Lymphatic A person touches a sharp object and quickly moves his hand away. What body system senses the pain and controls the movement? 1. 2. 3. 4. Circulatory system Lymphatic system Digestive system Nervous system
