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Comparing Advantages Chapter 15 Section 1 Write what you think is happening in this picture. Identify the setting, (place, year, season etc.) What connections can you make to what you already know? Comparing Advantages Chapter 15 Section 1 Essential Question: What issues and events shattered the nation's unity and led to Civil War? Objectives 1.Contrast the resources of the Union and the Confederacy at the start of the Civil War. 2.Describe the Union and Confederate armies 3. Understand the contribution of North Carolina to the Confederate army. What is the setting of this picture? What do you think is happening? Setting the stage (pg 319) Union signed up for 90 days Neither side expected the war North Carolina enlisted for 180 days. to last long. The Union was better equipped to fight a longer war o o o o o o o o o Union (North) Experienced federal gov't. trade link with foreign govt. 23 states adding WVA 2x population 80% of factories and mills able to produce ammo, wpns, and uniforms good transportation system roads, canals, railroads Confederate (South) o good leaders o Robert E. Lee o Home field advantage o fighting for family, homes, way of life. Gathering Armies Main Idea War changed how people on both sides viewed women, children, and AfricanAmericans • Women served as messengers, spies, and nurses. They took care of homes and ran plantations. Some impersonated men in order to fight. They also ran factories and mills • Children as young as 9 served in the military • African-Americans served as cooks, spies, scouts, and drivers for supply wagons • By the end of the war 179,000 men of African descent served What is meant by "It is . North - could pay $300 to the gov’t or pay someone to a rich man's war but a fight in his place and therefore not have to fight poor man's fight"? South - people who owned 20+ slaves were not required to join. Many slaves joined their owners to fight or take care of their masters. Both- Men btwn 17-50 were conscripted North Carolina’s share of troops What was NC’s role in the Civil War efforts? Troops = 1/5 NC population 96% of males btwn 20-60 served in the Confederacy = 1/6 of Confederate forces. NC lost 40,000 men more than any other Confederate state. Important women Clara Barton - Started the American chapter of the Red Cross. Ensured all men who died at Andersonville prison were accounted for and properly buried. Rose O’Neal Greenhow – Confederate spy buried in Oakdale Cemetery, Wilmington, NC Harriet Tubman – Union scout and nurse