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Transcript
10th Grade CRT Study Guide 2nd and 4th Quarters 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Judges who received their appointments hours before John Adams left office. St. Louis was the starting and ending point of the journey. Judiciary Act of 1789 To decrease military spending by reducing the size of the army and navy To learn about the West and find a river route to the Pacific Ocean 6. To serve and guide as an interpreter 7. Marbury demanded that the Supreme Court exercise it powers granted by the Judiciary Act of 1789 8. It established the principle of judicial review 9. By backing John Quincy Adams 10. Equal power in the Senate and less in the House 11. Their region had little industry and relied heavily on imported goods 12. A victory for the common people 13. Because many states eliminated property ownership as a qualification for voting 14. Because federal officials ordered the removal of all American Indians from Illinois 15. To open land in the Southeast to American farmers 16. Daniel Webster’s opposition to nullification 17. The power of the federal government is strictly limited by the Constitution 18. That they would make trade easier and connect regions of the country 19. He believed that the bank was powerful 20. When General Jackson and his troops invaded Florida without presidential authorization 21. The taxpayers of New York 22. Nationalism 23. I and II only 24. He threatened to send US troops in South Carolina to enforce federal laws. 25. It was a district community in its own territory in which the laws of Georgia could have no force 26. Because of interchangeable parts 27. steamboats, railroads, and the expansion of roads and canals 28. He was a skilled mechanic in Britain 29. They came to work in the Lowell mills 30. Laws against leaving the country with mill machines or plans 31. Farmers 32. First successful mill 33. The Panic of 1837 and a wave of immigration 34. Because British manufacturers could produce large amounts of goods and charge lower prices 35. He introduced mass production and interchangeable parts 36. Private employees worked 12-14 hours 6 days a week 37. It was the first breakthrough of the Transportation Revolution 38. Growing cotton trade with Great Britain and the Northeast 39. Immigration and the migration of rural inhabitants to urban areas 40. The lower British prices discouraged investors from building new factories and machinery 41. To lead a violent slave revolt 42. To teach the children how to survive under slavery 43. During a visit to a GA plantation where he learned that such a machine was needed 44. South Carolina to Texas 45. Growing and harvesting cotton and other southern crops required a large number of field hands 46. More than half of all US exports 47. They generally worked side by side with slaves, whereas planters had drivers or overseers 48. To sell them into slavery 49. It had turned the South into a global power 50. Navigable rivers 51. Skilled artisans 52. Because of the importance of the cotton trade to the South’s economy 53. Great Britain was the South’s main trading partner 54. One of the nation’s most productive 55. Turner believed that God had called him to overthrow slavery 56. That people could own their own business or work in skilled occupations 57. The degree of equality that African Americans should have in society 58. Fredrick Douglass 59. They rejected the views of their southern, slaveholding family 60. Angelina Grimke 61. Underground Railroad 62. Slaves 63. From the effort to have all children, regardless of their class or background, educated in a common place 64. Key, since all were former slaves who spoke for the movement 65. Irish immigrants came to America after starvation threatened their existence 66. It was published by Frederick Douglass 67. Declaration of Sentiments modeled on the language of the Declaration of Independence 68. On the belief that African Americans should not receive equal treatment and that freed slaves would take jobs away from white northerners 69. Antislavery petitions 70. It was the first college to accept Blacks in America 71. To encourage people to follow their personal beliefs and rise above reason 72. Both were abolitionists 73. To exclude Catholics and immigrants from public office 74. To urge people to give up or to limit the consumption of alcohol 75. She led the Underground Railroad Movement 76. Susan B. Anthony 77. Uniting in their defense of slavery 78. Stephen F. Austin 79. Sam Houston 80. Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna 81. For requesting more self-government for Texas 82. Because Tejanos were outnumbered by American settlers, some of whom were slaveholders 83. Houston 84. 189 defenders of the Alamo 85. From Independence, Missouri, to Santa Fe, New Mexico 86. Texas legalized slavery and the US did not 87. Because Texas would have entered the Union as a slave state 88. Empresarios received as much as 67,000 acres of land for every 200 families 89. They feared more slave states entering the Union 90. Because General Taylor refused to remove his troops from the border region 91. China 92. Mexico or South America 93. Transcendentalist writers who opposed the Mexican War 94. He initially opposed annexation of Texas and then halfheartedly supported it 95. Because it considered Texas a stolen province 96. American Mormons fleeing persecution and Mormon converts from Great Britain and Scandinavia 97. New territories might ban slavery 98. By making durable denim work pants to sell to miners 99. Before Congress declared war on Mexico on May 13, 1846 100. The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo 101. The Nueces River and the Rio Grande 102. Arizona and New Mexico 103. San Francisco 104. The US and Great Britain’s contest over the northern boundary of Oregon Country 105. Because they believed allowing slavery to expand would make it difficult for free men to find work 106. Enslaved people and begin an insurrection against slaveholders. 107. To restrict slave recapture 108. The abolition of slavery in territories won from Mexico. 109. As slavery 110. Republican Party 111. Maintaining the balance of power of slave and free states in the Senate 112. Slaves are property and property could be taken to any territory 113. He mediated disputes in Congress 114. Because his status, as free or slave, depended on the laws of Missouri, where his owner lived 115. By Henry Clay offering a series of proposals to address all of the current issues of sectional disagreement 116. They agrees to abandon their plan for a southern railroad route if the new territory west of Missouri was opened to slavery 117. South Carolina 118. A part of the Compromise of 1850 119. He hoped slaves in the region would join him, but none did 120. As a free state 121. Slaves were considered property 122. The remainder of the LA Purchase in two territories, each to determine the slavery question by popular sovereignty 123. They believed that Lincoln, if elected president, would move to abolish slavery 124. Many southerners sent Brooks new canes 125. Abraham Lincoln 126. As a non-citizen, Scott did not have the right to file suit in federal court 127. Montgomery, AL 128. Winston County 129. After a grand jury charged antislavery government leaders with treason 130. After reading slave narratives and meeting fugitive slaves in Ohio, where she lived 131. To raid a federal arsenal in VA, arm local slaves, lead them to freedom, and kill or capture any white southerner who stood in the way of his plan 132. It stated that neither slavery nor involuntary servitude should ever exist in any part of the Mexican cession. 133. Not attack the South or try to abolish slavery in the South 134. They withdrew from their home state when their state left the Union 135. It made the Civil War a war against slavery, and the British did not intervene on the side of the Confederacy 136. A person could be imprisoned indefinitely without a trial 137. The South’s transportation system had collapsed and Union troops occupied several important agricultural regions 138. It represented his commitment not to interfere with slavery where it existed 139. Washington D.C., would be surrounded by Confederate territory 140. Burnside, Hooker, Meade, and Grant 141. He could not fight against Virginia 142. To destroy everything that might be of use to the enemy 143. The southern victory was marred by the loss of Stonewall Jackson 144. Suspending the writs of assistance 145. They would then control a major railroad running south to Atlanta 146. The Union would have achieved one of its basic military goals, control of the MS River 147. Blockade runners could no longer use any port on the Gulf of Mexico east of the Mississippi River 148. Northern antiwar Democrats 149. More miles of railroad tracks 150. The South had more skilled military leaders than the North 151. Southerners were familiar with the land upon which they fought, and were defending their homes 152. Cotton Diplomacy 153. Bull Run, near Manassas junction, Virginia 154. Fort Sumter 155. It called for all slaves in areas rebelling against the Union to be freed 156. 620,000 157. By withdrawing the constitutional protection against unlawful imprisonment’ 158. They worked as laborers 159. After Lincoln called for 75,000 militia members to fight the Confederate forces 160. Gettysburg 161. To persuade European powers to offer aid to the South 162. Total war 163. A greater number of factories 164. To win foreign support, particularly from Great Britain 165. To cut off southern trade and hurt the economy 166. Because the draft excluded those who held a large number of slaves 167. Skilled military leaders 168. Northerners and Midwesterners who sympathized with the South and opposed abolition 169. After surrender of Pemberton’s forces to General Grant at Vicksburg 170. They received less pay than their white counterparts 171. Robert E. Lee 172. It brought the Union close to war with Britain 173. Freed slave families in the South 174. Southerners would be pardoned 175. Former Confederate states would be allowed to elect people to Congress 176. To reconcile with the South rather than punishing it 177. They should be granted citizenship, including the right to vote 178. Because they were Confederate leaders 179. The passage of the compromise of 1877 180. To segregate blacks and whites 181. To reverse Reconstruction in the South 182. The adoption of the 13th Amendment 183. Civil Rights Act of 1866 184. 15th Amendment 185. Ratify the 14th Amendment 186. The adoption of the 13th Amendment 187. 14th Amendment 188. Over the role of women in the abolition movement 189. They participated in riots in New York City 190. Northern born Republicans who came South after the war 191. Small farmers who had supported the Union during the war 192. Sharecroppers provided landowners with their labor in exchange for part of the crop 193. Lenient and fair treatment of the South 194. Radical Republicans 195. To help Ulysses S. Grant and “the party of Lincoln” win a narrow victory 196. January 1865 197. They led the Radical Republicans, who wanted the federal government to be more involved in Reconstruction 198. The states that had set up their governments under Lincoln’s plan were allowed to keep their government’s in place 199. To aid poor whites and former slaves in the South 200. American Indians 201. They cut budgets and taxes, eliminating social programs, and limited civil rights for African Americans 202. The supply became too great and the price of cotton dropped 203. Because people were growing concerned about economic problems and government corruption 204. He was a war hero who supported the congressional plan for Reconstruction 205. More than 600 African American representatives to state legislatures and 16 to Congress 206. When the Amendment did not extend the right to vote to all Americans 207. Jim Crow laws 208. Republicans 209.To provide relief to all poor people in the South 210. 1877 when President Hayes removed the last federal troops from the South 211. To oppose civil rights for African Americans 212. Because the 14th Amendment banned many former Confederates from holding office 213. They were not allowed to take their seats in the House and Senate 214. President Johnson vetoed the bill 215. The grant of public lands to state for landgrant colleges 216. Tuskegee University