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Lessons
Review
Maps
Graphic Organizer
What are some
things people are
willing to fight
for?
Slavery and
Emancipation
Unit 6: Slavery and
Emancipation
Lessons
Review
Maps
Graphic Organizer
Lesson 1
King Cotton and the Spread
of Slavery
Lesson 2
Heading Toward War
Lesson 3
The Nation Divided by War
Lesson 4
The Union Moves Toward
Victory
Lesson 5
The War Ends
Lesson 6
Reconstruction
and After
Lessons
Lessons
Lesson 1
Vocabulary
free state
Missouri
Compromise
Reading Skill
Fact and
Opinion
Maps
Graphic Organizer
King Cotton and the
Spread of Slavery
slave state
tariff
Review
How did the
South affect the
nation’s economy
and politics?
Lessons
Review
Maps
Graphic Organizer
King Cotton and the Spread of Slavery
Why did the demand for slaves
grow?
Growth of cotton as a cash crop
Movement to the west
Congress passed a law that no
enslaved peopled could be brought
into the U.S. after 1808. Why did
the enslaved population continue to
grow?
Children of enslaved people were
also enslaved.
Planters brought enslaved people
from Caribbean islands.
Lessons
Review
Maps
Graphic Organizer
King Cotton and the Spread of Slavery
Missouri Compromise
Missouri applied to join the
Union as a slave state.
Already 11 slave states and 11
free states
Another slave state would
upset the voting balance in
Congress.
Compromise: Missouri joined
as a slave state. Maine joined
as a free state.
Slavery would not be allowed
in any states north of Missouri.
Lessons
Review
Maps
Graphic Organizer
King Cotton and the Spread of Slavery
Complete the Venn diagram to compare and contrast the differences
between the North and the South.
South
pro-slavery
dependent on
cotton
opposed
tariffs
Alike
part of the
same country
supported
westward
expansion
North
anti-slavery
industrialized
favored tariffs
Lessons
Lesson 2
abolitionists
debate
treason
secede
Reading Skill
Fact and
Opinion
Maps
Graphic Organizer
Heading Toward War
Vocabulary
civil war
Review
How did the
issue of slavery
divide the
country in the
1800s?
Lessons
Heading Toward War
What was the Underground Railroad?
It was a secret network of trails, river
crossings, and hiding places to help
enslaved people escape to the North.
What was the importance of the
Kansas-Nebraska Act?
This act overturned the Missouri
Compromise. It was based on used
popular sovereignty—people would
vote to accept or ban slavery.
What did the Dred Scott case
determine?
It determined that enslaved workers
could be taken anywhere, even free
states, and remain enslaved.
Review
Maps
Graphic Organizer
Lessons
Review
Maps
Graphic Organizer
Heading Toward War
Complete the graphic organizer about the Lincoln-Douglas debates.
Fact
Douglas said Lincoln was an
abolitionist.
Opinion
Lincoln only opposed
expanding slavery into the
territories.
Douglas tried to win votes by
hiding his opinion about
slavery.
Lincoln was true to his
principles.
At first, Douglas was more
popular than Lincoln.
Lincoln’s honesty earned
people’s respect.
Lessons
Heading Toward War
Why were Southerners upset by John
Brown’s raid?
John Brown, an abolitionist, attacked an
army arsenal at Harpers Ferry, Va., to get
weapons for enslaved people so they could
revolt against plantation owners.
What event prompted South Carolina and
six other states to secede from the Union?
Abraham Lincoln, who took a stand against
slavery, won the presidential election of
1860.
Where did the Civil War begin?
Confederate guns fired on Fort Sumter in
Charleston, South Carolina, on April 12,
1861.
Review
Maps
Graphic Organizer
Lessons
Lesson 3
Vocabulary
Anaconda Plan
Reading Skill
Fact and
Opinion
Maps
Graphic Organizer
The Nation Divided
by War
draft
total war
Review
What were the
challenges for each
side in the Civil
War?
Lessons
Review
The Nation Divided by War
Why did both the South and the North
think they would win the war?
Southerners believed they would win
because they had a stronger military
tradition than the North.
Northerners believed they would win
because they had more people,
industry, and money than the South.
Battle of Bull Run
first major battle
near Manassas, Virginia
Union soldiers could not break
through Confederate line
Stonewall Jackson
South won
Maps
Graphic Organizer
Lessons
Review
Maps
Graphic Organizer
The Nation Divided by War
Strengths of the South
Strengths of the North
• It planned a defensive
war, which is easier for
the military to win.
• The North had more than
twice the population of the
South.
• A third of the nation’s
officers joined the
Confederate army.
• Most of U.S. Navy officers
came from the North, and
most of the Navy stayed
with the North.
• It had a strong military
tradition.
• Southerners were more
skilled in shooting,
hunting, and riding.
• Soldiers began preparing
for war before the attack
on Fort Sumter.
• 80% of U.S. factories were
in the North.
• The majority of railroads
were in the North.
• Almost all firearms were
manufactured in the North.
• Northern farms grew more
food than Southern farms.
Lessons
Review
Maps
Graphic Organizer
The Nation Divided by War
Weaknesses of the South
Weaknesses of the North
• It had less than half the
population of the North,
and one-third were
enslaved people.
• Union troops fought mostly
in the South, where people
were defending their
homes.
• It had less money to
support the war effort.
• Long supply lines made it
difficult to move quickly.
• It had only one factory
making cannons.
• Many soldiers had little
military tradition.
• It had half as many miles
of railroad track, making
it difficult to transport
food, weapons, and
other supplies.
• Most Union soldiers had
little military training.
• Union armies would have
to take control of most of
the South to bring it back
into the Union.
Lessons
Review
The Nation Divided by War
What was the goal of the Anaconda
Plan?
The goal was to make it difficult for the
South to get the supplies it needed for
the war.
The Anaconda Plan had three parts.
Blockade Southern seaports so
Southerners could not buy
weapons and supplies.
Take control of the Mississippi
River to divide the South and
prevent Confederates from using
the river to move supplies.
Invade the South, squeezing the
region from both east and west.
Maps
Graphic Organizer
Lessons
Lesson 4
Vocabulary
Reading Skill
Fact and
Opinion
Maps
The Union Moves
Toward Victory
Emancipation
Proclamation
Gettysburg
Address
Review
How did people
participate in
the Civil War?
Graphic Organizer
Lessons
Review
Maps
The Union Moves Toward Victory
What was the Emancipation
Proclamation?
The Emancipation Proclamation
stated that all enslaved people in
the Confederacy were
emancipated, or free, and
changed the ideas about the
reasons for fighting the war.
Why was the Union victory at
Vicksburg important?
A win at Vicksburg gave the Union
control of the Mississippi River and
split the Confederacy in two.
Graphic Organizer
Lessons
Review
Maps
The Union Moves Toward Victory
Citizens contributed to the war effort.
Factory workers made weapons.
Railroad workers transported troops
and supplies.
Young people helped on farms.
Young boys served as buglers or
drummers.
Women supported the war effort.
Worked in factories or ran family
businesses
Worked in shops, plowed fields,
harvested crops
Cared for wounded soldiers, sewed
uniforms, and made tents and
ammunition
Spies and nurses
Graphic Organizer
Lessons
Lesson 5
The War Ends
Vocabulary
malice
assassination
Reading Skill
Fact and
Opinion
Review
What events
brought an end to
the Civil War?
Maps
Graphic Organizer
Lessons
The War Ends
Ulysses S. Grant commanded Union army.
Two goals:
destroy Lee’s army
capture Richmond
Huge number of dead and wounded
Grant trapped Lee in Petersburg.
Sherman’s March to the Sea
Burned Atlanta
Lee surrendered at Appomattox in
Virginia.
Less than a week later, Lincoln was
assassinated.
Review
Maps
Graphic Organizer
Lessons
The War Ends
What were the effects of the Civil War
on the South?
The South had few farms left in
working condition.
Property was destroyed and a way of
life ended.
One of every four white men was
killed.
Two-thirds of its wealth was lost.
Write About It!
Describe Sherman’s March to the Sea
and why his actions were so controversial.
Review
Maps
Graphic Organizer
Lessons
Lesson 6
Vocabulary
black codes
sharecropping
segregation
Reading Skill
Fact and
Opinion
Maps
Graphic Organizer
Reconstruction and
After
Reconstruction
Jim Crow Laws
Review
What happened
in the South
after the Civil
War?
Lessons
Review
Reconstruction and After
Reconstruction was a plan for
rebuilding the South.
The Freedmen’s Bureau was created
to provide help to newly freed people.
Three amendments to Constitution:
13th abolished slavery.
14th made African Americans
citizens.
15th made it illegal for states to
deny a man’s right to vote.
Women were not included.
Black codes restricted the rights
of African Americans.
Sharecroppers rented land and
paid for it with a share of the
crops.
Maps
Graphic Organizer
Lessons
Review
Reconstruction and After
Northerners who moved to the south
were called carpetbaggers.
More than 600 African Americans were
elected to state office, and 16 to
Congress.
Ku Klux Klan terrorized African
Americans.
Segregation resulted in unfair
treatment.
African Americans were denied their
constitutional rights.
Jim Crow laws kept the races
segregated.
Maps
Graphic Organizer
Lessons
Review
Maps
Graphic Organizer
Review
Compare the Southern and Northern economies.
The Southern economy was based on farming and used many enslaved
people.
The Northern economy was based on industry and did not use enslaved
people.
What was the goal of the Anaconda Plan?
The goal of the Anaconda Plan was to make it difficult for the South to
get the supplies they needed to fight the war.
What was the Underground Railroad?
The Underground Railroad was a secret network of trails, river
crossings, and hiding places to help enslaved people escape to the
North.
Lessons
Review
Maps
Graphic Organizer
Review
Why was the Civil War considered a different kind of war?
It reached beyond battlefields.
Farms and cities were burned.
It was the first total war because each side struck against the
economic system and civilians of the other side.
What three amendments were added to the Constitution during
Reconstruction?
13th Amendment abolished slavery.
14th Amendment made African Americans citizens and guaranteed
them equal legal rights.
15th Amendment made it illegal for states to deny a man’s right to
vote.
Lessons
Maps
Click on a map to enlarge the view.
Review
Maps
Graphic Organizer
Lessons
Review
Graphic Organizer
Fact and Opinion
Click on the graphic organizer to enlarge the view and enter content.
Maps
Graphic Organizer