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Terms Review VI The Civil War and Reconstruction What is military rule called? What is military rule called? Martial Law Republicans who called for strict readmission standards for Southern States after the Civil War were called what? Republicans who called for strict readmission standards for Southern States after the Civil War were called what? Radicals What document was issued by Lincoln that freed slaves in the Confederate states? What document was issued by Lincoln that freed slaves in the Confederate states? Emancipation Proclamation This was when Union General Sherman burned 60 mile wide path from Chattanooga through Atlanta to Savannah, GA and then north to Raleigh, NC during the Civil War. This was when Union General Sherman burned 60 mile wide path from Chattanooga through Atlanta to Savannah, GA and then north to Raleigh, NC during the Civil War. Sherman’s March What were individuals called who farmed a piece of land for the land owner and repaid the owner for seed, land, and materials with a share of the crop? What were individuals called who farmed a piece of land for the land owner and repaid the owner for seed, land, and materials with a share of the crop? Sharecroppers These were a series of laws passed in the South restricting the rights of blacks after the Civil War. These were a series of laws passed in the South restricting the rights of blacks after the Civil War. Black Codes This is a downturn in the economy characterized by high unemployment. This is a downturn in the economy characterized by high unemployment. Recession Who was the leader of the Confederate forces during the Civil War? Who was the leader of the Confederate forces during the Civil War? Robert E. Lee This is when an accusation of wrong actions against the President or other high official is made—conviction results in removal from office. This is when an accusation of wrong actions against the President or other high official is made—conviction results in removal from office. Impeach This deal was made between Democrats and Republicans to settle an election dispute between Hayes and Tilden over the close race for President. The Democrats accepted the Republican President and he ended Reconstruction. This deal was made between Democrats and Republicans to settle an election dispute between Hayes and Tilden over the close race for President. The Democrats accepted the Republican President and he ended Reconstruction. Compromise of 1877 The leader of the Union forces during the Civil War. He accepted the surrender of General Lee and was later elected President. The leader of the Union forces during the Civil War. He accepted the surrender of General Lee and was later elected President. Ulysses S. Grant This act outlined requirements for southern states during Reconstruction. This act outlined requirements for southern states during Reconstruction. Reconstruction Act This act gave 160 acres to people willing to farm the land for 5 years, thus accelerating settlement of the West. This act gave 160 acres to people willing to farm the land for 5 years, thus accelerating settlement of the West. Homestead Act What organization was created by Congress in 1865 to meet the immediate needs of those displaced by the Civil War? It also built schools for blacks to learn math and literacy. What organization was created by Congress in 1865 to meet the immediate needs of those displaced by the Civil War? It also built schools for blacks to learn math and literacy. Freedmen’s Bureau What was the name given to Lincoln’s speech at Gettysburg affirming his belief in democracy and desire to see an end to the Civil War? What was the name given to Lincoln’s speech at Gettysburg affirming his belief in democracy and desire to see an end to the Civil War? Gettysburg Address What were the Southerners who supported Reconstruction called? What were the Southerners who supported Reconstruction called? Scalawags These were individuals who came from the North to do business in the South during Reconstruction. These were individuals who came from the North to do business in the South during Reconstruction. Carpetbaggers This act provided land to each sate according to how many congressmen it had for the purpose of funding at least one public university. This act provided land to each sate according to how many congressmen it had for the purpose of funding at least one public university. Morrill Land Grant Act This was a large all-black church that provided a haven for blacks seeking to escape discrimination. This was a large all-black church that provided a haven for blacks seeking to escape discrimination. African Methodist Episcopal Church These laws were introduced in the South to legally segregate blacks. These laws were introduced in the South to legally segregate blacks. Jim Crow Laws Made President after much dispute over his election. He had fewer votes than the opponent but one more electoral vote. Made President after much dispute over his election. He had fewer votes than the opponent but one more electoral vote. Rutherford B. Hayes To be forced to serve in the military. To be forced to serve in the military. Drafted A guarantee of no imprisonment without appearing in court. A guarantee of no imprisonment without appearing in court. Habeas corpus