Download Plant-like

CHARACTERISTICS OF LIVING THINGS
(ORGANISMS)
1. All living things are made of cells
A cell is the smallest living unit that can carry
out life processes
Living things can be 1 celled (unicellular)
or more than 1 cell (multi-cellular)
PROTISTS
Complete the chart in the packet using the
pages listed and the chart in the packet!!!!!
We will use this chart to make a protist
cube!!!!
Plant-like (have chloroplasts)– Euglenoids
Page 51
Animals-like(no chloroplasts)
Sarcodina(Ameoba) – 52
Ciliates- 54
zooflagellates- 53
sporozoans - 55
Difference Between Multi-cellular and Unicellular
Animal
Euglena
Plant
Unicellular Kingdoms
Arachebacteria
Eubacteria
Protista
Multi-cellular Kingdoms
Fungi
Animal
Plant
Arachebacteria Examples
This hot, sulfur-rich, acidic pool in Yellowstone
National Park is home to species of Archea,
including Sulfolobus.
Some archaens live 1000’s of miles deep in
the ocean near superheated volcanic vents.
Examples of Eubacteria
Anthrax
Bacteria help digest
food
Strep
E. Coli
Binary Fission
Blue green algae
Examples of Protists
Algae
Paramecium
Amoeba
Volvox
Euglena Fission
Stentor
Red algae
Some organisms are made of only 1 cell
(unicellular) Arachebacteria, Eubacteria
and Protists
• Unicellular Organisms make up most
of living organisms on Earth
2 Types of Protists
*Plant-like protists
Make their own food through
photosynthesis
Classified by color
*Animal-like protists
Cannot make their own food
Classified by how they move
EXAMPLES OF PROTISTS
ALGAE
EXAMPLES OF PROTISTS
AMOEBA
EXAMPLES OF PROTISTS
PARAMECIUM
VOLVOX
STENTOR
TYPES OF PROTISTS
SARCODINA (sarcodines)
Moves – pseudopod (fake foot)
Eats - engulfs food with
pseudopod (consumer)
Reproduces - asexual by binary fission
Traits – Some are parasites
Some have glass shells.
Amoeba feeding
Foraminiferans with shell
TYPES OF PROTIST
PARAMECIUM (Ciliates)
Reproduce – asexually by binary fission,
sexually by conjugation
Food – Cilia sweeps the food into the oral
groove (consumer)
Moves–Cilia
Examples – Paramecium, Stentor
Traits – synchronized swimmer
PARAMECIUM
CONJUGATION
STENTOR
TYPES OF PROTISTS - Animal-like
Zooflagellates (Trypanosoma and Trichomonas)
Moves – Flagella
Reproduces – Binary fission
Food – takes in food (consumer)
Examples –listed above and Giardia
Traits – some are parasites.
Trypanosoma
African Sleeping
Sickness
Giardia diarrhea
TYPES OF PROTISTS
SPOROZOANS (Plasmodium vivaz, Gregarina)
Food – Takes in food and many are
parasites (consumer)
Moves – NO MOVEMENT!!!!
Reproduces – binary fission form spores
Traits – Causes severe disease
PLASMODIUM
MALARIA
GREGARINA
TYPES OF PROTISTS
CHLOROPHYTA
Color - Green
Food – Makes its own food
Reproduces – binary fission
Example - Volvox
Volvox Movement
Volvox
TYPES OF PROTISTS
CHRYSOPHYTA
Color – golden-brown
Food – Makes its own food
Reproduces – binary fission
Example – Diatoms
Trait – glassy shells, so many
of them in the ocean they
are responsible for most of
the oxygen in our
atmosphere
TYPES OF PROTISTS
PYRROPHYTA
Bioluminescent Explained
Color - red
Food – Makes its own food
Moves – 2 flagella
Reproduces – binary fission
Example – dinoflagellates (also called fire algae)
Trait – causes red tide (poisons water),
bioluminescent (gives off light)
TYPES OF PROTISTS
EUGLENOIDS
Food – Photosynthesis or traps food if no
light. (consumer & producer)
Moves – Flagella
Color- Green
Reproduces –Binary Fission
Traits -Eyespots for sensing light,in its own
group because both animal & plant-like
Euglena
Difference Between Multi-cellular and Unicellular
Animal
Euglena
Plant
Some organisms are made of only 1 cell
(unicellular) Arachebacteria, Eubacteria
and Protists
• Unicellular Organisms make up most
of living organisms on Earth
2 Types of Protists
Plant-like protists
Make their own food through photosynthesis
Classified by color
Animal-like protists
Cannot make their own food
Classified by how they move