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Vocabulary World War II and Beyond Fascism • A political philosophy that emphasizes the state over the individual. • Propaganda is used to convince the people that a strong central government is the way to economic and military success. • Opposition is suppressed by threat of violence. Totalitarianism • A term for a government that controls every aspect of public and private life in the country. • Usually they use propaganda and surveillance to control the masses. • Opposition is suppressed through violent acts. annexation • the incorporation (inclusion) of a country or other territory within the domain of a state Nazis • Nation Socialist German Workers • A German political party whose leadership was taken over by Adolph Hitler Final Solution • The Nazi program of exterminating Jews under Hitler Holocaust • *it is specifically referring to the mass destruction of Jewish and other people by the Nazis in World War Two. Cold War • The ideological conflict between the Soviet Union and the United States at the end of World War II Hydrogen Bomb • A bomb, more powerful than an atomic bomb, that derives its explosive energy from the thermonuclear fusion of hydrogen isotopes Arms Race • Competition between countries to achieve superiority in quantity and quality of military arms Superpower • An extremely powerful nation, especially one capable of influencing international events and the acts and the policies of less powerful nations Berlin Wall • A guarded concrete wall, 28 miles, with minefields and controlled checkpoints, erected across Berlin by East Germany in 1961 and dismantled in 1989 European Union • An association of European nations formed in 1993 for the purpose of achieving political and economic integration