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3 monotheistic Religions Judaism Christianity Islam (2000B.C.) (BC-1 AD) (610 A.D.) 14 Million People 1.9 Billion People 1.1 Billion People Where it Started? Palestine/ Palestine/ Israel Israel ArabiaMecca How it started? Abraham made a covenant with God to only worship Him & follow God’s Laws. First Monotheistic religion. Jesus preached of the coming of God’s Kingdom on Earth. He taught people to love God and all people using parables. Jesus was crucified. Muhammad had a vision that there was only one God (Allah) and that Muhammad was the last of the prophets. Important Abraham- Jesus- Person/ People Founder Muhammad Founder/ Son -Founder/ Last of God Moses10 Commandments prophet •Belief in Main One God Beliefs/ Teachings / Ideas •Christians achieve salvation through belief in Jesus, the Son of God Submission to God, whose last prophet is Muhammad Belief About Jesus Believe he was a special person- Not Son of God Believe he is the Son of God & was sent to save humanity. Believe he was a prophet but Not Son of God. Believers Jews are Called…… Christians Muslims Important Torah (Old Testament) Book Bible Old & New Testament) Qur’an (Old & New Testament- Adds final Prophet) Place of Worship Temple or Church Synagogue Mosque Symbol Star of David Cross Crescent moon & Star All 3 religions believe that their people are descended (come from) Abraham. All believe in judgment day. All believe in leading a moral life Abraham Sarah Hagar Isaac Ishmael Jews & Christians Arabs Judaism Islam Christianity Place Palestine/ Palestine/ Israel Israel ArabiaMecca Important People/ Beliefs God Abraham Moses God & Jesus God (Allah) & Muhammad Main Belief in One Salvation through Submission belief in Jesus, the to God, Beliefs God Son of God whose last prophet is Muhammad Day of Worship Saturday Sunday Friday Who leads the Service? Rabbi Minister, Pastor, Priest, Preacher Imam Pg. 61 1. What prophets do Christians and Muslims both recognize? 1. Why did Muhammad call Jews and Christians “People of the Book?” 3 Monotheistic Religions Judaism (2000B.C.) Christianity (B.C. 1 A.D.) Islam (610 A.D.) 14 Million People 1.9 Billion People 1.1 Billion People Believers are Called…… Jews Christians Muslims Place Palestine / Israel Palestine/ Israel Arabia-Mecca Important Book Torah (Old Testament) Bible (Old & New Testament) Qur’an- Koran ( Adds final prophet) Place of Worship Temple or Synagogue Church Mosque Important People/Beliefs God Abraham ,Moses God Jesus God (Allah) Muhammad Main Beliefs Belief in one God Salvation through belief in Jesus, the Son of God Submission to God, whose last prophet is Muhammad Day of Worship Saturday Sunday Friday Who leads the Service? Rabbi Minister, Pastor Priest, Preacher Imam Symbol Star of David Cross Crescent Moon & Star 3 Monotheistic Religions Judaism (2000B.C.) Christianity (B.C. 1 A.D.) Islam (610 A.D.) 14 Million People 1.9 Billion People 1.1 Billion People Place Palestine / _____ Palestine/ _____ _______-Mecca Important Book ____________ (Old Testament) _____________ (Old & New Testament) ______________ ( Adds final prophet) Place of Worship ____________ Synagogue Important People/Beliefs God Abraham ,______ God ____________ God (Allah) ______________ Main Beliefs Belief in Salvation through belief in ______, the ______ of God Submission to _____, whose last __________ is Muhammad Believers are Called…… Day of Worship Who leads the Service? Symbol Minister,_______ ______, Preacher