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1. List and describe at least four social classses within Ancient Egypt. Include how they were viewed by society and what their “job” or function within society was. GOOD BETTER The four social classes in ancient Egypt were pharaoh, ruling class, middle class, and lower class. The pharaoh was the ruler, he or she was view as a god or goddess on Earth. The ruling class was made of nobles and priests, they served the pharaoh and the priests served the gods and goddesses. Middle class is traders and such, treated averagely. The lower class were the slaves and farmers, not treated fairly, they mainly worked every day. The four social classes are: pharaoh, ruling class, middle class, and peasant and farmers. The pharaoh’s job was to tell people what to do and to rule ancient Egypt. The ruling class had the scribes. The scribes’ job was to write every thing down that the pharaoh needed to know. The middle class had the artisans. The artisans’ job was to make pottery and then sell it to people. And then there was the lowest class which was the peasant and farmers. Their job was to grow the crops then give it to the pharaoh and then the pharaoh can tell it to the people. 1. List and describe at least four social classses within Ancient Egypt. Include how they were viewed by society and what their “job” or function within society was. BEST The four main social classes within Ancient Egypt were the Pharaoh, ruling class, middle class, and lastly was the peasants and slaves. The pharaoh was viewed as a god-king and had a job of controlling and leading the Egyptian people. The ruling class consists of the vizier and the priests. They were viewed as people that had a high position. The vizier’s job was to help the pharaoh with anything he needed while as the priests were used for religious beliefs. The middle class consists of skilled craftsmen, scribes, and soldiers. They were viewed as having a normal position. The skilled craftsman’s job was to make things, the scribes were to write everything down that had happened, and soldiers had to fight in wars. The peasants and slaves class also had farmers in it, and was looked at as a low job. They had to work very hard for a job and got little in return. 2. Explain multiple reasons that the Nile River was essential to ancient Egyptian culture. GOOD BETTER One reason that the Nile River was essential was it provided water for Egyptian’s crops. They also used it in irrigation. Another reason was that they could use the Nile River to transport goods. They transported goods by boat. The Nile River was essential to Egyptian culture. The Nile’s waters were used for growing crops, which would be harvested to eat. The water was used during rituals, such as mummification. Water used for mummification was used to clean the body. 2. Explain multiple reasons that the Nile River was essential to ancient Egyptian culture. BEST The Nile River was essential with Egyptian culture because they needed it for survival. The Egyptians used the Nile for growing crops and for water to drink. The Egyptians thought the hippos and alligators that swam in the Nile were symbols of their gods. The Egyptians used the papyrus reeds from the Nile to make paper and writing tools. These are some reasons the Nile affects Egyptian culture. 3. Provide evidence or examples for the following stance: Religious beliefs were a central focus to Egyptian society. GOOD BETTER Religious beliefs were a central focus to Egyptian society. Religion was like that because they believed in so many gods, like their pharaohs. They believed the pharaoh was chosen by a god and was a god. Mostly everything revolved around a god. Ceremonies, burials, and so much more! That is why religious beliefs were a central focus to Egyptian society. I think religious beliefs were a central focus to Egyptian society. I think that because they believed that if you don’t keep the gods happy, bad things would happen. I also think that because they had statues made of them praying to the gods. They had buildings made and pharaohs were considered gods, so they got (illegible word) tombs with gold IN them. So I’d say religious beliefs were a central focus to Egyptian society. 3. Provide evidence or examples for the following stance: Religious beliefs were a central focus to Egyptian society. BEST I think that religion was a big part of their culture because everyday the priests would make a meal offering and collect grain from farmers to make sure that the god was never hungry. Another reason I believe that religion was a big part of society is that they made huge statues of the gods they worships, and they also either prayed multiple times per day or had a statue of them made so they could go “off” and do their work while they were also still praying. 4. List and describe at least three contributions that the ancient Egyptians provided to modern society. GOOD BETTER The Nile River was essential to Egyptians for water. The water in the Nile helped grow crops to eat and to make papyrus for paper. This helps for no one to die of starvation or to run out of scrolls from the papyrus. The Nile is essential to Egypt to grow crops and to make scrolls from papyrus. The Nile River was very important to ancient Egyptian people. One: Nile River was important because it gave water to crops using a technique called irrigation which works when the Nile floods and then the water goes into dams and storage the water until needed. Also the Nile River grows papyrus which is important because papyrus is a plant that makes paper. Last, the river gives transportation to Egyptians and that helps them trade in different parts of Egypt. 4. List and describe at least three contributions that the ancient Egyptians provided to modern society. BEST Three contributions the Egyptians made were they made the calendar, they invented paper, and they started the study of astronomy. First off, we use the calendar all the time; if it weren’t for Egyptians, we wouldn’t have a calendar. Second, they invented paper. We use paper every day. Paper is really important to our life. It is how we first communicated long distances. It is what we use to write on. The Egyptians helped us massively in that way. Finally, they introduced us to the study of astronomy. We talk, and learn about outer space all time. The Egyptians first studies it. Thank you, Egyptians.