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Chapter 7
Low-Level Programming
Languages
Features in Pep/7
Figure 7.1 Pep/7’s architecture
2
Instruction Format
Figure 7.2 The Pep/7 instruction format
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Instruction Format
Figure 7.3 Difference between immediate-mode and direct-mode addressing
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Some Sample Instructions
Figure 7.3 Subset of Pep/7 instructions
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Sample Instructions
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Sample Instructions
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Sample Instructions
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Sample Instructions
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Algorithms
Write "H"
Write 48 (hex)
Write "e"
Write 65 (hex)
.
.
.
Write "o"
Write 6F (hex)
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A Program Example
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Hand Simulation
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Hand Simulation
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Hand Simulation
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Pep/7 Simulator
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Pep/7 Simulator
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Pep/7 Assembly Language
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Pep/7 Assembly Language
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Assembly Process
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A New Program
Reading and adding three numbers
Set sum to 0
Read num1
Add num1 to sum
Read num2
Add num2 to sum
Read num3
Add num3 to sum
Write sum
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Our Completed Program
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Decision Making
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Decision Making
Write "Error" if sum is negative.
…
Add num3 to sum
If sum is negative
Write "Error"
Else
Write sum
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Decision Making
Add num3 to sum
If status bit N is 1
Go to NegMsg
Write sum
Quit: STOP
NegMsg: Write the message and go to Quit
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Decision Making
Read limit
Set sum to 0
While (limit is not zero)
Read number
Set sum to sum + number
Set limit to limit - 1
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Decision Making
Set the accumulator to limit
Subtract one from the accumulator
Compare accumulator to zero
If status bit Z is 1
go to Quit
Else
go to Read
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Decision Making
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What do you think?
Suppose the government no longer required
physical crash tests for new cars. What
factors might you consider before buying a
car that was crash tested only by
computer simulation?
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