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Social Anxiety, Phobia & Etc. Presented by: THE Jeff Thompson What it is DSM Classifications: Axis I: Clinical Disorders; Other Conditions That May Be a Focus of Clinical Attention Anxiety Disorders: Specific Phobia | Social Anxiety Phobias A phobia is a strong, irrational fear of something that poses little or no actual danger. Physical symptoms include: panic and fear, rapid heartbeat, shortness of breath, trembling, and a strong desire to get away Treatment includes: medicines, therapy or both. Approximately 19.2 million American adults age 18 and over, or about 8.7 percent of people in this age group in a given year, have some type of specific phobia. http://www.youtube.com/w atch?v=kpVLwD6DlM4 Phobias Arachnophobia (fear of spiders) Coulrophobia (Fear of clowns) Ophidiophobia (fear of snakes) Pteromerhanophobia (fear of flying) Monophobia (fear of being alone) Emitophobia (fear of vomiting) Xenophobia (fear of strangers) Acrophobia (fear of heights) Carcinophobia (fear of cancer) Trypanophobia (fear of injections) Scotophobia (fear of darkness) Mysophobia (fear of germs and dirt) Astraphobia (fear of thunder and lightning) Claustrophobia (fear of being trapped in confined spaces) Cynophobia (fear of dogs) Bibliophobia (fear of books) doomiphobica (the end of the world) Sociophobia (fear of socializing) Necrophobia (fear of dead things) Agoraphobia (fear of being caught in stressful situations) Androphobia (fear of men) Kleptophobia (fear of stealing) Explanations for Phobias You Learn them through conditioning (fear network) (learned helplessness) Evolution (phobia linked to our evolutionary past) Genes (neurons that fire together stay together) Physiology (the brain): amygdala, hippocampus, bed nucleus of the striaterminal (BNST), HPA axis, ventrialmedia of the prefrontal cortex, cortisol, and norepinephrine. What you talking about Willis? What makes a phobia different than a fear? Social Anxiety People with social anxiety have an intense, persistent, and chronic fear of being watched and judged by others and of doing things that will embarrass them. Physical symptoms that often accompany social anxiety include blushing, profuse sweating, trembling, nausea, and difficulty talking. Social phobia affects about 15 million American adults. Women and men are equally likely to develop the disorder. Social phobia can be successfully treated with certain kinds of psychotherapy or medications. http://www.youtube.com/w atch?v=2491LucLa1g Social Anxiety Go to the great picture that will not load!! What do you know foo? How is this clip, or the art work an example of Social Anxiety? What specific examples of the criteria did you see? E.C: How could you correlate the individual in the clips heroin use with his disorder? Explanations for Social Anxiety You Learn them through conditioning (fear network) (learned helplessness) Evolution (phobia linked to our evolutionary past) Genes (neurons that fire together stay together) Physiology (the brain): amygdala, hippocampus, bed nucleus of the striaterminal (BNST), HPA axis, ventrialmedia of the prefrontal cortex, cortisol, and norepinephrine. Impact Depression Suicide Substance of Abuse Avoidance Behaviors Moral Responsibility Etc. abbreviation for et cetera Adv. continuing in the same way. (and so forth, and so on, etcetera)