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By: McCade Curby, Ryan Alexander, Tommy Pollack, Vijay Wulfekhule The name of the body system is the endocrine system Pituary gland, the endocrine glands of the head and neck, the endocrine glands of the upper torso gland. The definition of the endocrine system is a organ in the human or animal body that secretes particular chemical substances. A gland is a group of cells that makes chemicals for the body A hormone is a substance that is made in one cell or tissue and that causes a change in another cell or tissue in a different part of the body. Kidney transplant: Joseph Murray and a team of doctors performed the first kidney transplant between two twins in 1954. A kidney failure, which is when the kidney can no longer filter waste products from the blood. This may be one reason someone would need a kidney transplant. If a kidney failure occurs and is not treated it could affect the circulatory system, which is the system that works with blood. Waste would build up in the body and could cause swelling, confusion, shortness of breath, abnormal heart rhythm and lead to death. Thyroid Surgery: Surgeon Desault in 1791 was the first person to perform a partial thyroidectomy which is removing of the thyroid. This surgery would be performed because of an enlarged thyroid/goiter or more importantly cancer. Goiters and cancer can be hereditary diseases but not at all times. The thyroid is part of the endocrine system, when removed it affects your hormone and energy levels. If not treated, the enlarged thyroid/goiter can cut off air circulation. If the disease is cancer, it can spread to other parts of the body. Our body's homeostasis helps our cells need for oxygen. Life function such as reproduction, and need for nourishment are used to remove waste. Functions in the organ system interact by the urinary system, nervous system, skeletal system. It gives something to pull against so the skeleton system can move. Cells tissues and organs are all similar because every part above it is more complex. One of the diseases in the endocrine system is neoplasia, also known as Werner's Syndrome. This Was discovered in 1904 by a German scientist named Otto Werner. Beside the endocrine it can affect pituitary gland, pancreas, para thyroid gland Some symptoms are abdominal pain, anxiety, head aches, and muscle pain This disease is also life threatening because there is no cure Another disease in the endocrine system is hypothyroidism also called underactive thyroid It was found in 1850 by William Gull Effects of hypothyroidism are dry skin, weight gain, and muscle weakness At first you will not notice but when your metabolism slows down you will start to notice This disease is fatal if untreeted