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Target: Preview our next rivuh civ. 7 December 2015 Intro to India Game On your desk: Only your textbook! Bellringer: Take 5 min. to preview chapter Intro Challenge Game! HW – None With your host: Mr. Morrison Name the 5 elements of a civilization 1. Stable food supply 2. Division of Labor 3. System of Government 4. Social Pyramid 5. Advanced Culture This is a large landmass that is smaller than a continent. Subcontinent This is a seasonal wind pattern that can cause wet and dry seasons. Monsoons This is going without food for a period of time. Fasting This is the focusing of the mind on spiritual ideas. Meditation This is the most important language of ancient India. Sanskrit This is what we call the main river valley in India. Indus River Valley These are the types of winters that India has. Warm, dry winters These are the two landforms that cover most of India. Fertile plains and rugged plateaus These are the two mountain ranges that run over the top of India. The Himalayas and the Hindu Kush Because of farming, the people in the Indus River Valley were able to have this. A Surplus These two things helped the Aryans expand their territory. Chariots and advanced weapons These are the years the Harappan Civilization thrived between. Between 2300 and 1700 BC Much of what we know about the Aryans comes from these. The Vedas Aryans villages were governed by these. A Rajas These people took over the Indus Valley after the Harappan Civilization crumbled. The Aryans This is called the process of rebirth. Reincarnation This was Buddha’s real name. Siddharta Gautama This is the largest religion in India today. Hinduism According to the Vedas, there were four social groups that were called this. The Varnas These are the effects that good or bad actions have on a person’s soul. Karma This is the dividing of Indian society into groups based on a person’s wealth, birth, or job. The Caste System This is a state of perfect piece. Nirvana Buddha believed in these two main things. That people should act morally and treat others well Buddha wanted to know why there was so much of this in the world. Pain These are the greatest primary sources we have on the Harappan Civilization. Their cities FINAL Question Ancient India ? This religion was based on the teachings of Mahavira. Jainism