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WWI Review What are the 4 factors that led to war? •Nationalism •Imperialism •Militarism •Alliances What was the spark that ignited the conflict? • The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand • Bonus: Who was the assassin? What group did he belong to? Gravilo Princip Black Hand Nationalism • Cultural pride; desire for independence Imperialism • Acquisition of colonies (for resources); competition to build empires List at least 2 new weapons: • • • • Tank Poison gas Airplanes Machine guns Militarism • Developing strong armies & navies; build up of armaments Alliance • Agreement to support and protect another country; teams Give one reason the US got involved: • • • • Zimmerman Note Sinking ships Defend democracy Ties with allies; trade What is the Lusitania? • British passenger ship sunk by U-boat; Americans died; Germany claimed was carrying contraband What did the food administration do? • Promoted “gospel of clean plate;” promoted ways to save food for soldiers (meatless Tuesdays…) Bonus Points: Who was in charge of it? • Herbert Hoover What was the Great Migration? • Mass movement of African Americans to the North to work in factories and escape Jim Crow What was the Selective Service Act? • Created a draft requiring all men to register for a draft card so that a lottery could be used to call up men to serve. What is propaganda? • Advertising for war and against other countries; way of promoting certain ideas to help with war efforts • Posters, cartoons, radio ads… Who was invited to the conference? • The Big Four Why did Russia leave the war, and how did that help Germany? • Revolution… needed to work on government • No longer fighting 2 front war What were the 14 Points? Who? And basic Idea? • Woodrow Wilson’s plan for peace at the end of the war. – Ideas to prevent more war and promote world peace Explain the Zimmerman Note • Germany contacting Mexico saying that if the US got involved in the war, Germany would back Mexico in reclaiming lost land in the US. What was the League of Nations? And what point was it? • Wilson’s idea as a world police monitor to help monitor and mediate international issues • Point 14 What countries were the Big 4? Bonus: Who were they? • • • • US Great Britain France Italy Woodrow Wilson David Lloyd George Georges Clemenceau V. Orlando Where were the peace conferences held? • Palace of Versailles Who was left out of the peace meetings? • The Russians and all other allies • The Germans What did the treaty of Versailles make Germany do? (At least 3) • • • • • Sign war guilt clause Pay $33 billion in reparations Return land to France Loose other land Get rid of their army Who lost the most land to the treaty of Versailles? • Russia What kind of warfare was used in WWI? • Trench Warfare Label each part from left to right: no-mans land frontline support reserve What happened on the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month? • Armistice signed • Bonus: What is an armistice? • Temporary cease-fire What were American soldiers called in WWI? • doughboys Who is Manfred von Ricthofen? • The Red Baron Who was the US Ace of Aces? • Eddie Rickenbacker Name 2 of the Central Powers: • Germany • Austria-Hungary • Ottoman Empire What is conscription? • The draft What is Sedition? • Saying things to start a revolution, or bad about the government What committee was in charge of Propaganda? • The Committee on Public Information What term describes America’s desire to stay out of world affairs and focus only on US? • Isolationism What were the outcomes of the war for the US (2) ? • Strong government • Strong military • Fear (propaganda) What is it called when a country gets rid of their weapons? • Disarmament In what way did the US help fight German U-boats? • Convoy system • Laid mines in the North Sea What is it called when a country has to pay other countries for war damages? • Reparations Give 2 reasons the US did not get involved in the war right away: • • • • Pacifists Socialists Family history Economic ties to both sides What is a Conscientious Objector? • Someone who refuses to fight based on moral reasons Who was the US General in WWI? • Gen. John Pershing