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HISTORICAL RELATIONS BETWEEN OUR
COUNTRIES IN THE MIDDLE AGES
INTRODUCTION
The Middle Ages is a period of European history
covering roughly a millennium from the 5th
century through the 16th century.
 Our countries can be proud of having a long
lasting relationships that connected our
nations throughout the centuries.

ROMAN EMPIRE
SPAIN AND MIDDLE AGES
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FRANCE AND
SPAIN
CHARLEMAGNE… A BIG MAN
The
agreement
with the
Barcelona
Counts
THE PROTECTOR OF EUROPE
Khan
Kaisar (Ceaser)
Tervel
(701-718)
RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN BULGARIA
AND FRANCE
Khan Krum
WHAT WAS SPAIN FOR WHOLE EUROPE?
Zaragoza
(500.000
citizens)
CATARS SPREAD ACROSS
THE EUROPE
Bogomilism
SPANISH NOTE ABOUT POLAND
Ibrahim Ibn Jacob
Spanish Traveler
describe Poland
Mieszko I
POLISH “REINA DE ESPAÑA”
1152 – Marriage with
Alfonso VII
Ryksa, Queen of Spain
ASEN AND PETER
Rebellion against
Byzantine
KING OF BULGARIANS AND
WALLACHIANS
Tsar Kaloyan
Latins Empire of
Greece and Kaloyan
SPANISH CHRISTIANIZATION OF
POMERANIA
 Bernard the Spanish
Boleslaw Krzywousty
Polish-Lithuanian Union
 Grand Duchy of Lithuania
 Union of Krewo
 Christianization
Polish-Lithuanian Union
 Treaty of Vilnus and Radom
 Battle of Grunwald.
 Pact of Horodło.
IVAN ALEXANDER
А transitional period in
Bulgarian medieval
history
IVAN ALEXANDER (2)



Theodora (Wallachia).
Gospel Book
British Libary
Jimenez and Dlugosz
Polish historiographer
and Jimenez de Rada
BATTLE OF CHERNOMEN
Bulgarian-Romanian battle versus Ottomans
 It was known as "Çirmen"

FROM SPAIN WITH LOVE
Isabel II
Roger de Flor and Maria,
the Bulgarian princess.
TIES WITH BULGARIA

Basarab Dynasty
King of France from Romanian Dynasty
Luis VII
Lithuanian and Polish Relations
military expedition
against the
Brandenburgian.
 Battle of Tannenberg
Battle of Varna, 1444
Wladyslaw III of Poland and Janos Hunyadi.
ALEXANDER THE GOOD
12th March 1402
 Treaty of vassalage between Poland and
Romania

STEPHEN THE GREAT

Aid against Tatar invasion
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FRANCE AND
BULGARIA
Pierre de Ronsard
END CREDITS
 Kosta Kyuchukov – Bulgaria
 Krzysztof Kwiatkowski – Poland
 Anais Humbert-Saugues – France
 Todor Aivazov - Bulgaria
 Eliza – Cristina Cioaca – Romania
 Dimitar Georgiev – Bulgaria
 Roca Jean-Batiste – France
 Stefan Philipov – Bulgaria
 Isabel Marti Nadal – Spain
 Boryslav Simeonov – Bulgaria
 Egle Savickaite – Lithuania
 Radko Ivanov Radnev – Bulgaria
 Ana-Maria Alexandra Budur Romania
COORDINATOR TEACHER:
Mariana Hristozkova (Bulgaria)
HISTORICAL RELATIONS
BETWEEN OUR COUNTRIES IN
THE EARLY MODERN ERA
Bulgaria
France
Lithuania
Spain
Poland
Romania
THE EARLY MODERN ERA IN EUROPE
The Age Of Discoveries:
Explorations
Inventions
Scientific Development
Newton-Kepler-Copernicus
SPAIN-FRANCE







Renaissance and Baroque
Discoveries of The New Lands
The conflict between these
countries was based on The New
World discovery
The king Louis XIII is
remembered in the history of
France because of his primeminister,the cardinal Richelieu
In the later half of 17th century
Spain surrounds a number of
small territories to France
Several wars started because of
the Succesion War
18th century-the economyc
crysis in France
FAMILY TREE
(SPAINFRANCE)
POLAND-LITHUANIA-ROMANIAFRANCE(1)



The Unification between
Poland and Lithuania
Wars of Polish-Lithuanian
Commonwealth with
Russia,Sweden and
Ottoman Empire.(Battle
Of Vienna)
The immigration of Polish
people in Romania
POLAND-LITHUANIA-ROMANIAFRANCE(2)


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The Polish implication
during the war between
Romania and Ottoman
Empire
Marriages between
Polish, Lithuanian, French
and Romanian princesses
and kings
Sobieski and the
Romanians(LEGEND)
ROMANIA AND BULGARIA
The Ottoman
occupation of
these countries
Similarities,
traditions and
culture
FRANCE AND ROMANIA
 Immigration
of French people in
Romania (Aubry de la Montraye,
John Bell of Antimony)
 Borrowing
habits,traditions and
culture from French people
THE FRENCH REVOLUTION




Convocation of Estates –
General
The assault of Bastillie
An epic march on
Versailles
“Liberté, Equalité,
Fraternité”
Anton Zlatkov Yordanov
Arvydas Kuncė
Carmen Lopez Morales
Emil Dimitrov Nikolov
George Condruz
Hristian Stanimirov Stoianov
Kiril Minchev Minchev
Maria Nikolova Nikolova
Olaia Frauca Fagoaga
Rafal Mikołaj Derentowicz
Sasha Freteur
Yordan Petrov Panayotov
RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN OUR
COUNTRIES
(1789 – NOWADAYS)
The map of Europe before and after the
Congress of Vienna
 Before
 After
European Revolutions of 1848
or
Spring of Nations

It started after
Congress of Vienna had
shared European countries
regardless of the nations.
European Revolutions
or
Spring of Nations
 1794 - T. Kosciuszko uprising
 1830 – July revolution
 1831 – Uprising in Lithuania and Poland
 1848 – Springtime of Nations
 1863 – Uprising in Lithuania and Poland
 1878 - Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)
 1878 – Romanian War of Independence
 1878 - Congress of Berlin
 1794 –Tadas Kosciuszko
uprising
 Tadas Kosciuszko, a PolishLithuanian general and military
leader

1830 – July Revolution in
France

overthrown King Charles X
of France
the ascent of his cousin
Louis-Philippe to throne


1831 – uprising in
Lithuania and Poland
 Emilija Plateryte, one of the
uprising commanders,
known as Lithuanian Jeanne
d’Arc
Emilija Plateryte
1848 – French
Revolution
 The February revolution ended the
Orleans monarchy and led to the
creation of the French Second
Republic.
 1831 – uprising in
Lithuania and Poland

It was an armed rebellion
against the Russian
Empire in Poland,
Lithuania, Belarus and
Ukraine.

the uprising was
eventually crushed by a
numerically Russian army
 1878 - Romanian War of
Independence


This wat against the
Ottoman Empire.
Russia declared war on
the Ottoman Empire and
its troops entered
Romania.
 Russo-Turkish War
(1877–1878)
 Bulgaria was under Turkish control
more than 500 years.
 On the 3rd of March The Russians
won the battl.
Congress of
Berlin

The Congress of Berlin returned to the Ottoman
Empire territories that they had given to the Principality
of Bulgaria.
Industrial Revolution
•18th - 19th century
James Watt
•James Watt
(1736 -1819), Scottish
inventor and
mechanical engineer
Steam engine
• Steam engine-
engine type,
based on vapor
pressure.
18th century,
7th decade.
Revolution took
place at different
time and different
speed.
Industrial revolution
started at the end of
19th century – the
beginning of 20th
century.
Industrial revolution
started later.
19th century,
3rd decade.
Results
 Exploitative use of children as labor force
 Urbanization
 Improving transportation
 Society split into the bourgeoisie and the employ workers
 In Europe- labor movement
Causes and general stuff for the principal way in which all the
countries from Europe involved in Great War
WORLD WAR I
WHEN AND HOW DID IT START?
The assassination of Archduke Franz
Ferdinandon (June 28, 1914)
IMPERIALISM
What exactly is Imperialism?
MILITARISM
What about Militarism?
NATIONALISM

Nationalism means…
CRISES

 Moroccan Crisis
Central Powers
 Germany
 Austro-Hungary
 Turkey
 Bulgaria


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


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

Entente
Russia
Great Britain
France
Greece
Romania
Poland
USA
BULGARIA DURING WORLD WAR I

Bulgaria aligned with Germany and Austria-Hungary
INVOLVEMENT
 The Bulgarian Involvement in
World War I
Romania during the World War I

How is Nicolae Titulescu?
The End of the Great War
The most important treatie
 The Treaty of Versailles:
 They had to pay reparations
 They had to disarm
 They lost their lands
 Self-determinations
The lands after the war
World War 2
•
•
•
•
•
The Beginning
Axis Advances
Alliance gains momentum
Allies close in
Axis collapse, Alliance
have won!
RESULTS OF THE SECOND WORLD
WAR
COLD WAR
Causes
 Weapon arming

COMMUNISM
What is it?
 In which countries was
it

IRON CURTAIN
Ideological Boundary
 Berlin Wall

EUROPEAN UNION (EU)
European Coal and Steel
Community > 1957
>European Economic
Community > 1993 >
European Union
Membership:
1957 – France
1986 – Spain
2004 – Poland, Lithuania
2007 – Romania, Bulgaria
NORTH – ATLANTIC TREATY
ORGANIZATION (NATO)



4 April 1949
Against Communism
Membership:
1949 – France
1982 – Spain
1999 – Poland
2004 – Lithuania, Romania, Bulgaria
UNITED NATIONS ORGANIZATION(UNO)



1945
Peace, no war
Membership:
1945 – France, Poland
1955 – Spain, Bulgaria, Romania
1991 - Lithuania
MADE BY:





Marina Bermúdez de Castro Rubio
Ivan Todorov Popop
Shasa Freteur Emil Dimitrov Nikolov
Axelle Robin Rosen Iliev Kumanov
Condruz Mihaela- Cătălina Martin Tsankov Kyuchukov

Olaia Fracua Fagoaga Hristiyan Stanimirov Stoyanov
Condruz George Kiril Minchev Minchev
Dominykas Sliazko Atanas Vasilev Ivanov
Carmen López Morales Anton Zlatkov Yordanov
Arvydas Kunce Yordan Petrov Panayotov

Jose Manuel Navarro Pozo

Petko Stanchev Petkov



