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Battles of WWII In a nut shell Invasion of Poland September 1, 1939 Hitler used blitzkrieg “lightening war” strategy to successfully conquer western Poland: take enemy by surprise with fast planes, tanks, and infantry Fall of France June 22, 1940 Hitler invades France through Ardennes Forest (heavily wooded area on the Fr-Belgian border) Rescue at Dunkirk: British evacuate 338,000 French on yachts and fishing boats Charles de Gaulle est. exiled government in London Battle of Britain Summer 1940-May 1941 German Luftwaffe (air force) bombed British airfields, factories, and cities British RAF (Royal Air Force) used radar and enigma to anticipate attacks BRITAIN DOES NOT FALL! Lend Lease Act March 1941 US agrees to sell weapons to countries vital to US security German u-boats target American ships US Oil Embargo July 1941 US refuses to sell oil to Japanese after they invade Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos (French colonies) Pearl Harbor December 7, 1941 “A date which will live in infamy” 2 hour air raid – Japanese damage 8 battleships; kill 2,300; wound 1,100 US enters WWII December 8, 1941 US declares war on Japan Germany and Italy (Axis Allies) declare war on US Bataan Death March Japan invades Philippines (US colony) 70,000 allied prisoners of war were forced to march 50 miles… only 54,000 survived Battle of Guadalcanal August 7, 1942-February 1943 “The island of death” US invades island to stop Japanese from building an air base 24,000 of 36,000 Japanese killed Battle of Stalingrad August 23, 1942- Feb 2, 1943 Mein Kampf outlined Hitler’s plans to invade Soviet Union, take raw materials and enslave Russians Hitler attacks Soviet industrial center Winter sets in – Hitler refuses to retreat 100,000 Germans killed 80,000 Germans captured D-Day May 1944 Code name for Allied invasion of Normandy, France 150,000 troops invade coast to retake France Mussolini Assassinated Shot, hung upside down on meat hooks, and stoned Hitler’s suicide Hitler, wife, and dog commit suicide (cyanide capsule) V-E Day Victory Over Europe Day: Germans and Italians surrender US drops atomic bomb on Hiroshima August 6, 1945 “Little Boy” killed 70,000 100,000s die of cancer and radiation poisoning US drops atomic bomb on Nagasaki August 9, 1945 • • “Fat man” killed 40,000 100,000 die of cancer and radiation poisoning V-J Day August 15, 1945 Victory over Japan Day