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CHAPTER 17.1
Dictators
JOSEPH STALIN
BENITO MUSSOLINI
ADOLF HITLER
Soviet Union
Italy
Germany
Goal
Be able to identify the similarities
between these three men and their
governments.

JOSEPH STALIN
ECONOMIC PLAN

Communist Supporter

Wanted to modernize the country

Large Farms controlled by the government
JOSEPH STALIN
ECONOMIC AFTERMATH

Food & Necessities Shortages are
common

Resistant farmers were punished
 Many sent to labor camps in Siberia

Become industrial giant
Stalin’s Reign of Terror

Wanted to purify the Communist Party

A million are executed and millions more are
sent to labor camps

All threats to Stalin’s power were eliminated
BENITO MUSSOLINI
Rise to Power

Fought and wounded in WWI

Believed the Versailles Treaty should have
given Italy more land
BENITO MUSSOLINI
Rise to Power

Becomes Prime minister

Dreams of expanding empire
BENITO MUSSOLINI
FASCISM

Organizes thug
groups to terrorize
those that opposed
him.
 “Blackshirts”
BENITO MUSSOLINI
FASCISM

Eliminates economic problems

Takes over Ethiopia in 1935

Motto: “Country is nothing without conquest
ADOLF HITLER’S
RISE TO POWER

Hitler fought in WWI and outraged about
the Treaty

The treaty took land from Germany and put
a huge debt onto them by making them pay
for the war, it also made Germany accept
the blame for starting the war.
ADOLF HITLER’S
RISE TO POWER

His powerful speaking ability quickly made
him the leader of the party

Tries to overthrow government in 1923
 Seen as a celebrity while in prison
ADOLF HITER

Germany struggling from the Great
Depression

Promised to stabilize the country, rebuild
the economy and restore the empire
ADOLF HITLER

Becomes President and Chancellor in 1934
 Now has Absolute Power
 Gives himself the title Der Fuhrer = Leader
ADOLF HITLER
RISE TO POWER

Goal was to acquire more “living space”
ADOLF HITLER
RISE TO POWER

German troops enter the Rhineland in 1936

Allies do nothing to stop Hitler’s forces

Why do you believe the allied countries do
nothing to stop Hitler and his armies??
Germany 1933
Summary

In 1936 Hitler and Mussolini signed an alliance
later joined by Japan that created the Axis Powers.
(Germany, Italy, Japan)
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 **Totalitarian Governments form in all
three countries**